2026年无省份七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年无省份七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年无省份七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem."?A.expensiveB.difficultC.likedbymanyD.publishedrecently参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlibrary?A.Itissmallerthantheoldone.B.Ithasfewerbooksthantheoldone.C.Itislocatedfarfromtheschool.D.Itopenseverydayexceptweekends.参考答案：A3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthenewlibrary?A.AngryB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Sad参考答案：B4.Whattimedoestheschoolusuallystartaccordingtothepassage?A.7:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.9:00a.m.D.10:00a.m.参考答案：B5.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttoborrowabook?A.Asktheteacherforpermission.B.Signtheirnamesinthelibrarybook.C.BringtheirstudentIDcards.D.Waitforthelibrariantocallthem.参考答案：C6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theschoolhasanewlibrary.B.Studentsarelazyanddon'treadbooks.C.Theoldlibraryisbrokenandneedsrepair.D.Thenewlibraryhasmanybooksandcomputers.参考答案：A7.Whatisthenameofthegirlwholikesreadingmysterybooks?A.LilyB.LucyC.EmmaD.Sarah参考答案：B8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.DifferenttypesofbooksB.HowtoborrowbooksfromthelibraryC.AdayinthelifeofastudentD.Theimportanceofreading参考答案：D9.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSchoolLibraryB.AStudent'sDayC.ReadingisFunD.NewBeginnings参考答案：A10.Accordingtothepassage,whereisthelibrarylocated?A.IntheclassroomB.IntheplaygroundC.IntheschoolbuildingD.Inthepark参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.参考答案：for3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：,4.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：is5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if6.Sheis______happybecauseshegotagoodgrade.参考答案：too7.Thereisabigtree______thecornerofthestreet.参考答案：at8.Myfathergoestowork______eighto'clockeverymorning.参考答案：at9.Canyoutellme______themeetingwillstart?参考答案：when10.Thestudentsarediscussing______theyshoulddotoimprovetheirEnglish.参考答案：what三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"amazing"inthepassagemeans"surprising"and"verygood".参考答案：√2.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldspendmoretimeonsportsthanonhomework.参考答案：×3.Thepassagesuggeststhatmakingfriendsisveryeasyifyouarefriendlyandopen-minded.参考答案：√4.Theword"challenge"inthepassagemeans"opportunity"and"difficulty".参考答案：√5.Theauthorbelievesthatstudentsshouldbalancetheirstudyandlifewell.参考答案：√6.Thepassagemainlytellsushowtomakegoodfriends.参考答案：√7.Theunderlinedword"important"inthepassagemeans"necessary"and"useful".参考答案：√8.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldnotmakefriendswithanyonetheymeet.参考答案：×9.Thepassagesuggeststhatbeinghonestisthemostimportantqualityformakingfriends.参考答案：×10.Theauthorthinksthatmakingfriendsisaskillthateveryonecanlearn.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofafriendlypersonaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Friendlypeopleareusuallykind,honest,andhelpful.Theyarealsogoodlistenersandalwaysreadytooffersupport.2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofagoodfriend?参考答案：Agoodfriendissomeonewhosupportsyou,listenstoyou,andhelpsyouwhenyouneedit.Theymakeyoufeelhappyandunderstood.3.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakemorefriends?参考答案：Youshouldbekind,honest,andhelpful.Also,youshouldlistentoothersandshowinterestintheirlives.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutmakingfriends?参考答案：Themainideaisthatmakingfriendsrequireskindness,honesty,goodlisteningskills,andbeingsupportive.5.Whyisitimportanttobeagoodlistenerwhenyouaremakingfriends?参考答案：Beingagoodlistenerisimportantbecauseitshowsyoucareaboutyourfriendsandhelpsbuildtrust.6.Howdoesthepassagesuggestyoudealwithdisagreementswithfriends?参考答案：Thepassagesuggestsyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelingscalmlyandtrytounderstandeachother'sperspectives.7.Whatqualitiesdoesthepassagementionasimportantinafriend?参考答案：Thepassagementionsqualitieslikekindness,honesty,reliability,andsupportivenessasimportantinafriend.8.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoushowthatyoucareaboutyourfriends?参考答案：Youcanshowyoucareaboutyourfriendsbyspendingtimewiththem,listeningtotheirproblems,andsupportingthemindifficulttimes.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbs,andtheducksswamaroundthemhappily.Afterlunch,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Tomsatunderatreeandreadabook.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthechildren'splayground.Lilylovedtheswingsandtheslides.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattimetogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelttiredbuthappy.Shecouldn'twaittotellherfriendsaboutherfundayatthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whofedtheducksbreadcrumbs?参考答案：Tom3.WhatdidTomdoafterlunch?参考答案：Hereadabook4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplaywithonthegrass?参考答案：Frisbee5.WheredidLilyliketoplayattheplayground?参考答案：Theswingsandtheslides6.HowdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：Tiredbuthappy7.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：Yes8.WhotookmanyphotoswithLily?参考答案：They标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"popular"inthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem"means"likedbymany".Thesentenceindicatesthatthebookwaschosenbymanystudents,whichmeansitwaslikedbymanypeople.OptionA"expensive"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionthepriceofthebook.OptionB"difficult"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionthedifficultyofthebook.OptionD"publishedrecently"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionthetimeofpublication.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"likedbymany".2.参考答案：A解析：Accordingtothepassage,thenewlibraryissmallerthantheoldone.Thepassagestatesthatthenewlibraryissmallerthantheoldone,whichmeansithaslessspace.OptionB"Ithasfewerbooksthantheoldone"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthenumberofbooksinthenewlibrarycomparedtotheoldone.OptionC"Itislocatedfarfromtheschool"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthelocationofthenewlibrary.OptionD"Itopenseverydayexceptweekends"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentiontheopeninghoursofthenewlibrary.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"Itissmallerthantheoldone".3.参考答案：B解析：Theauthorfeelsexcitedaboutthenewlibrary.Thepassagedescribesthenewlibraryinapositiveway,mentioningthatitislargerandhasmorebooksthantheoldlibrary.Theauthor'stoneisenthusiasticandpositive,indicatingexcitement.OptionA"Angry"isincorrectbecausetheauthordoesnotexpressanyanger.OptionC"Tired"isincorrectbecausetheauthordoesnotexpressanytiredness.OptionD"Sad"isincorrectbecausetheauthordoesnotexpressanysadness.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"Excited".4.参考答案：B解析：Theschoolusuallystartsat8:00a.m.accordingtothepassage.Thepassagestatesthattheschoolstartsat8:00a.m.,whichmeansthisisthetimewhentheschoolbeginsitsdailyactivities.OptionA"7:00a.m."isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmention7:00a.m.asthestarttime.OptionC"9:00a.m."isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmention9:00a.m.asthestarttime.OptionD"10:00a.m."isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmention10:00a.m.asthestarttime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"8:00a.m.".5.参考答案：C解析：StudentsshouldbringtheirstudentIDcardsiftheywanttoborrowabook.ThepassagementionsthatstudentsneedtobringtheirstudentIDcardstoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.OptionA"Asktheteacherforpermission"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionneedingpermissionfromtheteacher.OptionB"Signtheirnamesinthelibrarybook"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionsigningnamesinalibrarybook.OptionD"Waitforthelibrariantocallthem"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionwaitingforthelibrariantocallstudents.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"BringtheirstudentIDcards".6.参考答案：A解析：Themainideaofthepassageisthattheschoolhasanewlibrary.Thepassagefocusesonthenewlibrary,describingitsfeaturesandbenefits.Itmentionsthatthenewlibraryislargerandhasmorebooksthantheoldlibrary.Thepassagedoesnotprimarilydiscussdifferenttypesofbooks,howtoborrowbooks,ortheimportanceofreading.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"Theschoolhasanewlibrary".7.参考答案：B解析：ThenameofthegirlwholikesreadingmysterybooksisLucy.ThepassagementionsthatLucylikesreadingmysterybooks,whichmeanssheisthegirlwhoenjoysreadingmysterybooks.OptionA"Lily"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionLilylikingmysterybooks.OptionC"Emma"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionEmmalikingmysterybooks.OptionD"Sarah"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionSarahlikingmysterybooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"Lucy".8.参考答案：D解析：Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofreading.Thepassagedescribeshowstudentscanbenefitfromreading,mentioningthatreadingcanimprovetheirknowledgeandimagination.Italsomentionsthatreadingisafunactivitythatcanhelpstudentsrelax.Thepassagedoesnotprimarilydiscussdifferenttypesofbooks,howtoborrowbooksfromthelibrary,oradayinthelifeofastudent.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD"Theimportanceofreading".9.参考答案：A解析：Thebesttitleforthepassageis"TheSchoolLibrary".Thepassagefocusesonthenewlibraryattheschool,describingitsfeaturesandbenefits.Thetitle"TheSchoolLibrary"accuratelyreflectsthemaintopicofthepassage.OptionB"AStudent'sDay"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusonastudent'sday.OptionC"ReadingisFun"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotprimarilydiscussthefunaspectofreading.OptionD"NewBeginnings"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusonnewbeginningsingeneral.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"TheSchoolLibrary".10.参考答案：C解析：Thelibraryislocatedintheschoolbuilding.Thepassagementionsthatthenewlibraryislocatedintheschoolbuilding,whichmeansitispartoftheschool'sfacilities.OptionA"Intheclassroom"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthelibrarybeinginaclassroom.OptionB"Intheplayground"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthelibrarybeingintheplayground.OptionD"Inthepark"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthelibrarybeinginapark.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"Intheschoolbuilding".二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。如果使用on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。2.for解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在同学面前表演”，表示为了某个目的或对象，应该使用介词for。如果使用to，则表示向某个方向，与句意不符。3.,解析：本题考查反义疑问句的用法。根据句意“我们下个月要去长城，对吗？”，陈述句部分是WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth，谓语动词是aregoingtovisit，是肯定形式，所以反义疑问句部分应该使用肯定形式，即willwe。4.is解析：本题考查条件状语从句的用法。根据句意“如果明天天气好，我们会去远足”，主句是wewillgohiking，从句表示条件，应该使用一般现在时，即ifitisfinetomorrow。5.if解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”，askedus是谓语动词，后面应该跟宾语从句，从句应该使用陈述句语序，即ifwehadfinishedourhomework。6.too解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据句意“她太高兴了，因为她得了好成绩”，表示程度更高，应该使用too。如果使用very，则表示程度，但没有too强调的程度高。7.at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“街道的拐角处有一棵大树”，表示在某个点上，应该使用介词at。如果使用on，则表示在街道的表面上，与句意不符。8.at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天早上八点去上班”，表示在某个时间点，应该使用介词at。如果使用on，则表示在某个日期，与句意不符。9.when解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据句意“你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？”，询问时间，应该使用when。如果使用where，则询问地点，与句意不符。10.what解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据句意“学生们正在讨论他们应该怎么做来提高英语”，询问具体内容，应该使用what。如果使用how，则询问方式，与句意不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，amazing在本文中确实表示“令人惊讶的”和“非常好的”，与题干描述一致。2.参考答案：×解析：文章并未明确建议学生应该花更多时间在体育上而不是作业上，题干的说法与原文不符。3.参考答案：√解析：文章指出，如果你友好和开放，交朋友是很简单的，这与题干的说法一致。4.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，challenge在本文中确实表示“机会”和“困难”，与题干描述一致。5.参考答案：√解析：作者认为学生应该平衡学习和生活，这与题干的说法一致。6.参考答案：√解析：文章主要讲述了如何交好朋友，与题干的说法一致。7.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，important在本文中确实表示“必要的”和“有用的”，与题干描述一致。8.参考答案：×解析：文章并未建议学生不应该和任何他们遇到的人交朋友，题干的说法与原文不符。9.参考答案：×解析：文章并未指出诚实是交朋友最重要的品质，题干的说法与原文不符。10.参考答案：√解析：作者认为交朋友是一项每个人都可以学习的技能，与题干的说法一致。四、简答题1.参考答案：Friendlypeopleareusuallykind,honest,andhelpful.Theyarealsogoodlistenersandalwaysreadytooffersupport.解析：本题考查对友好人格特质的理解。根据文章内容，友好的人通常具有善良、诚实、乐于助人的品质，并且善于倾听，随时准备提供帮助。这些特质在文章中都有明确的描述，体现了友好性格的核心要素。2.参考答案：Agoodfriendissomeonewhosupportsyou,listenstoyou,andhelpsyouwhenyouneedit.Theymakeyoufeelhappyandunderstood.解析：本题考查对好朋友作用的理解。文章指出，好朋友是那些在你需要时支持你、倾听你、帮助你的人，他们让你感到快乐和被理解。这些描述直接来源于文章中对友谊功能的阐述，反映了好朋友在人际关系中的重要作用。3.参考答案：Youshouldbekind,honest,andhelpful.Also,youshouldlistentoothersandshowinterestintheirlives.解析：本题考查如何结交更多朋友的方法。文章建议通过展现善良、诚实、乐于助人的品质，以及倾听他人、对他们生活表示兴趣来结交朋友。这些方法在文章中都有明确的指导，体现了建立友谊的有效途径。4.参考答案：Themainideaisthatmakingfriendsrequireskindness,honesty,goodlisteningskills,andbeingsupportive.解析：本题考查对文章主旨的把握。文章围绕如何结交朋友展开，强调了善良、诚实、倾听能力和支持性是建立友谊的关键要素。这些要点构成了文章的核心论点，反映了文章的主旨思想。5.参考答案：Beingagoodlistenerisimportantbecauseitshowsyoucareaboutyourfriendsandhelpsbuildtrust.解析：本题考查倾听在建立友谊中的重要性。文章指出，良好的倾听能力表明你关心朋友，有助于建立信任。这一观点在文章中有明确的论述，体现了倾听在人际交往中的价值。6.参考答案：Thepassagesuggestsyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelingscalmlyandtry