2023-2024学年山东省济宁市邹城市高二(下)期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市邹城市高二(下)期中英语试卷1.(1.5分)WhatwillKarendotonig第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(3分)听材料，回答问题。(1)WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenLilyandJohn?(2)Whydoesthemanwanttojoinin7.(3分)听材料，回答问题。8.(4.5分)听材料，回答问题。(1)WhydoesJasonha9.(6分)听材料，回答问题。(1)Wheredidthema(2)Whocalledtheairtrafficcontr(3)Whatdidtheairtrafficco(4)Whathappenedtotheplaneint10.(6分)听材料，回答问题。(2)WhatwasthehighestprA.$4,000.B.$10.000.C.$14,000.(3)WhatwasAelitaAndre'sachiev11.(7.5分)ThePeriodicalRoomonFloor2isaQuietZone,requirindistraction.Usersarecompletelybannedfromconversations(includingmobi·Groupstudyroomsmustbe·Applicationscanbepickeduauthorization.TheLibraryisnotresponsibleforpersonalpropercovered,spill-proofcontainersarepermiCirculationstaffortheuserwillbebilled.D.Settingone'sphoneonsilB.Leavingphonesoutoftheroom.12.(10分)AaravAnil,the17-year-oldstudentWithapassionforroboticsfromBengraluro,inventedasmartspoonthatcanhelppeoplewithParkinAarrav'sinterestiAarravtooktohisroomwithmicrocontrol"I'vebeenfinetuningthedesigncanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;andthatitmustbedetachable(可A.Maintaintheirphysicalbalance.B.BoosttheirmoodandrelievestreC.FeedthemselvesmuchmoreD.Ridthemofuncontrollableshaking.(4)WhichofthefollowingbesrecentlyreportedthataprojectcalledLmoonfromartists,writers,filmmakerstoredrangefromnovelsandpaintingstomusic,filmsVoyager1and2fromNAlthoughwedon'tknowwhodetermineswhichsymbolsofhuprojects,it'sobviousthatthecriteriakeepchanging.Inthepalatedworks;butgradually,mrwomen,disabledartists,andThesechangingcriteriaalsoleavespac(1)WhatisthegoaloftheprojecA.Tomakethemoonlivable.C.ToenrichthelifeofastD.Topreservehumanlegacies.(3)Whatdoesthechangeofthecriteri(4)WheredoesthetextmostprobaConsiderasituationwhereyou'reeagertoachieveaparticulargorThissituationisacommontobstructspracticalapplication.Iflearningcontinuouslypreventsyoufromstarting,you'llfindyourselfstuck,Analternativeandmorandanalyzingtheprocess.Instead,itlearnsbyattemptigoalachievementtoo.Byengaginginaction,learningfromtheInsummary,whilethepursuitofknowaction.Learningshouldbeasteppingstonetodoing,notanA.ThedistractioncausedbyunrelatedB.TheinabilitytofindrelevantinfC.TheconfusioncausedbytheD.ThedesiretolearnbasicB.TakingpracticalactionwithoC.Gainingasmuchknowledgeaspossible.D.PrioritizingtheoreticalknowledgeA.TocomparedifferenB.ToshowtheimportaA.TheHarmonyofLearningandDoing.B.TheProcessofAccessingInformation.C.ThePursuitofAdvancedKnowledge.fAsmartcityisaplacethatusesdigitalmethodstobenefitofitsresidentsandbusinesses.Itmeanssmarterurbantransportation,advancedwatersupplyandmoreefficientwaystolightanorganization,asmartcityworksinfourthedatacollectedisanalyzed,theresultwillbecommunicatedtot(4)Singapore,forexamplefsmartcitiestakesvision,investment,andcarefulplanningtowardpicturingwhatyoursmartcitymightlooklikeis,welE.Itcanprovidebettertransportation,safersocietyaG.Duringthisprocess,asetofsmartsensorswillcolbed,Iwas(4)tofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesandrisingfast.Trem Withthewateruptomywaist,inbarefeetIstartedtopaddle(蹚水)tomyonly(8)thedoorwashigh.Anyhow,withgreatefforts,Imadea(11)_ofabout30centimeters,enoughformetogetthrough.Rushingdownoutside,I(12)thatifIhadn'twokenupintime,Iwouldhavedrowned.rememberafamoussaying:"Don'tremem(3)A.deafenedB.awakened(10)A.qualityB.pre(13)A.restoredB.establis17.(15分)IntraditionalChineseculture,thedragonisoneofthe12-yearcircleofanimals(1)ofluck,powerandmystery.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonaretraditionallythought(3)(be)enthusiastic,intelligent,lively,enerAmongtherichlegaciesofC(undoubted)afascinatingpresence.TheForbiddenCity,"treasureofChina",wasoncetheroyalpalaceoftheMingandQing(5)梁),(7)hiddeninthedetails,alltellancientstories.AccordingtophotographerGuCaihua,thosedragonssittingontpalaces,whilethosedragons(9)(sculpture)onbeamsappeartodownsofhistory.Thesedragonsarenotmerelydecorations,and(10)第四部分写作第一节(1)活动目的；(2)活动要求；(3)发出倡议。(1)写作词数应为80个左右； Oneday,myauntcalled.Thisseemedlikeamiracle(奇迹)tome.AuntGinetteusuallyoyear,onmybirthday.Shesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateinapubshehadseenmedoskits(幽默小品)forthefamilyatChristmas.Iwasalittlesurprised.Me?Onstage?Inapublicspeakconfidentandseemedreallyserious.Feelinthebestforme,hedisappr(1)续写词数应为150左右；Fourmonthslater,thebignightar2023-2024学年山东省济宁市邹城市高二(下)期中英语试卷1.(1.5分)WhatwillKarendotonig【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】CM:Karen,I'mgoingswimminginthegymtonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?【考点】听短对话.【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】AM:Goodidea.Sowhatelsedoyouwantpm.pm.pm.【答案】见试题解答内容W:Honey,Iforgottotellyou.I'vetoldthemtocomehalfanhourlater.IthoughtIwouldneedmoretimeto【考点】听短对话.【答案】见试题解答内容【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】C6.(3分)听材料，回答问题。(1)Whatistheproba(2)Whydoesthemanwanttojoinin7.(3分)听材料，回答问题。【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】ACW:Yes.ItwasreallyachallengeM:HowdoyoufindyourhomestayfamilW:They'rereallynice.ButIdohavea8.(4.5分)听材料，回答问题。(1)WhydoesJasonhavenotimetorelaxo【答案】见试题解答内容W:Jason,doyouthinkweshouldgetmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?M:Youknow,IhavetodoschoolworkandreadW:Well,Idon'tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmen9.(6分)听材料，回答问题。(1)Wheredidtheman(2)Whocalledtheairtrafficcontr(3)Whatdidtheairtrafficcon(4)WhathappenedtotheplaneinW:HaveyoufinishedreW:WhydidthatpersonwanttoflythM:Becausethepilotoftheairplanewaspilots.Bygivingcarefulinstructions,thecontrollerwasabletohelpthemanpilotthM:Luckily,thatdidn'thappen.Itwasreallyamiracle.10.(6分)听材料，回答问题。(2)WhatwasthehighestpriceofAelitaA.$4,000.B.$10.000.C.$14,000.(3)WhatwasAelitaAndre'sachiev【考点】听短文.【答案】见试题解答内容ftherewithinaweek.Theptalentedchildren.AelitaAndrewontheawardin20211.(7.5分)ThePeriodicalRoomonFloor2isaQuietZone,requirindistraction.Usersarecompletelybannedfromconversations(includingmobilephones)·Groupstudyroomsmustbe·Applicationscanbepickeduauthorization.TheLibraryisnotresponsibleforpersonalproperty(lacovered,spill-proofcontainersareD.Settingone'sphoneonsilB.Leavingphonesoutoftheroom.【答案】DACrequiringanabsolutemini 有效的大学账户和大学卡在线预订，遵循先到先得的原则。)可知，想要预订小组自习室，需要持有有效的学生卡，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文章ResearchStudyRooms部分Foodandfruitareforbidden,thoughdrinksincovered,spill-proofcontainersarepermitted.(食物和饮料是被禁止的，但饮料可以放在有盖的防溅容器里。)可知，三明治是食物，是禁止带进的，故选C。12.(10分)AaravAnil,the17-year-oldstudentWithapassionforroboticsfromBengraluro,inventedasmartspoonthatcanhelppeoplewithParkinAarrav'sinterestiAarravtooktohisroomwithmicrocontrol"I'vebeenfinetuningthedesigncanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;andthatcompletedbyearly2024andtheresultswillbepublishedinamedicaljournal.A.Maintaintheirphysicalbalance.B.BoosttheirmoodandrelievestreC.FeedthemselvesmuchmoreD.Ridthemofuncontrollableshaking.(3)Whichcanbestrepla(4)Whichofthefollowingbes【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段中AarravAnil,the17-year-oldstudentWithapassionforroboticsfromBengraluro,inventedasmartspoonthatcandignity.(这位17岁的学生从本格拉鲁罗开始热爱机器人技术，他发明了一种智能勺子，可以帮助帕金森病患者有尊严地吃饭。)可知，Aarrav的发明能帮助帕金森氏症患者更容易地自己进食。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Noteverythingwentsmoothly.ItwasfrustratingnotbeingabletofindthetinyelectronicspartsIneededhereinIndia沮丧。我不得不从中国订购一些，但它们花了很长时间才到。"阿尔拉夫说。通过不知疲倦的努力。阿尔拉夫做了第一个模型，但把手太滑了，他的叔叔无法使用，所以他不得不更换它。)可知第三段强调了智能勺子的发明所面临的挑战。故选B。(3)词句猜测题。根据文章划线词后thedesignbasedonthecollege'sfeedback-thatitneedstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;thatitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork(根据学院的反馈，它需要防水，这样在清洗时不会损坏里面的所有电子设备；它必须是可拆卸的，这样就可以清洁和更换叉子)可知，Aarrav根据学院的反馈对智能勺(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Aarravhopesthathissmartspoonwillbegintobemanufacturedonaalreadyproducingtheirownversions,thecostistoohighformostIndians.Aa产自己的版本，但对大多数印度人来说，成本太高了。Aarrav的版本估计售价在80美元左右。他希望每个患有帕金森氏症的人都能使用一个智能勺子。)可知他是有雄心且有爱心的。故选D。recentlyreportedthataprojectcalledLunmoonfromartists,writers,filmmakers,andmusistoredrangefromnovelsandpaintingstomusic,filmInfact,thisisnotthefirsttimethatpeoplehavetriedsendinghumanVoyager1and2fromNAlthoughwedon'tknowwhodetermineswhichsymbolsofprojects,it'sobviousthatthecriteriakeepchanging.Intheparelatedworks;butgradually,mwomen,disabledartists,andThesechangingcriteriaalsoleavespacefortryingtostoretheirDNAinformationdigitally.Will(1)WhatisthegoaloftheprojeA.Tomakethemoonlivable.C.ToenrichthelifeofastA.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.【考点】新闻报道；宇宙探索.些将为普通人留下想象空间，未来人们可能会发明【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中TheGuardianrecentlyreportedthataprojectcalledLunarCodexisfromover150countriesandregions.(《卫报》最近报道称，一个名为LunarCodex的项目计划将来自150多个国家和地区的艺术家、作家、电影制作人和音乐家的3万多件作品发送并储存在月球上。)可知，这个名为LunarCodex的项目计划是将一些人类的艺术作品发送并储存在月球上，其目的是保护一些人类的艺术作品和文化遗产。故选D。(2)写作手法题。根据第二段中In1969,theApollo12missioncarriedaceramicpiecewithdrawings.In1971,theApollo15staflanguage,musicandimages.Forexample,aincludedinit.(1969年，阿波罗12号的任务携带了一件带有图画的陶瓷作品。1971年，阿波罗15号的工作人员留下了一座雕塑，以纪念那些在太空探索中遇难的人。更著名的是1977年美国宇航局的旅行者1号和2号携带的黄金唱片，其中包含了人类语言、音乐和图像。例如，其中包括一首名为流水的中(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中Inthepast,spaceheritageproductsonlyfocusedonspace-relatedworks;butgradually,morehuman-rhavebeenaddedtothelist.Intdisabledartists,andevenAIhavebeencollectedforthefirsttimetobesenttothem入了名单。在LunarCodex中，首次收集了电影、女性、残疾人艺术家制作的各种艺术和文学作品，甚至人工智能也被送往月球。)可知，标准的改变反映了人类文明具有包容性。故选C。(4)文章出处题。根据第一段TheGuardianrecentlyreportedthataprojectcalledLunarCodexisplanningsoilfromEarth.(《卫报》最近报道称，一个名为"月球法典"的项目计划将来自150多个国家和地区的艺术家、作家、电影制作人和音乐家的3万多件作品发送并储存在月球上。储存的物品从小说、绘画到音乐、电影，甚至是地球上的土壤。)及通读全文可知，文章主要内容与月球探索有关，所以文章有可能Considerasituationwhereyou'reeagertoachieveaparticrThissituationisacommontobstructspracticalapplication.Iflearningcontinuouslypreventsyoufromstarting,you'llfindyourselfstuck,Analternativeandmorandanalyzingtheprocess.Instead,igoalachievementtoo.Byengaginginaction,learningfromtheInsummary,whilethepursuitofknowaction.Learningshouldbeasteppingstonetodoing,notanenA.ThedistractioncausedbyunrelatedB.TheinabilitytofindrelevantinfC.TheconfusioncausedbytheD.ThedesiretolearnbasicB.TakingpracticalactionwithoC.Gainingasmuchknowledgeaspossible.D.Prioritizingtheoreticalknowledge(3)Whyistheexample"babyA.TocomparedifferenB.Toshowtheimportanceofmakingmistakes.C.Toemphasizetheneedforparen(4)WhatmakesthebesttitleforthepasA.TheHarmonyofLearningandDoing.B.TheProcessofAccessingInformation.C.ThePursuitofAdvancedKnowledge.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段However,thereexistsaphenomenonwhereexcessivelearningcanleadtoinaction,astateofbeingoverwhelmedbytoomuchinformation.(然而，有一种现象是，过度学习可能导致无所作为，一种被太多信息淹没的状态。)可知是这些信息带来的困惑阻止了人们达到学习的目标。故选C项。(2)推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Analternativeandmoreeffectiveapproachtoachievinggoalsistostrikeabalancebetweenlearninganddoing(实现目标衡。)可知作者是建议人们要立刻采取实际行动。故选B项。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thisisoftenthebestwaytolearn,ashands-onexperienceprovidesinsightsthattheoreticalknowledgealonecannot.(这通识无法提供的见解。)可知，学习的最好方法walkbysittingandanalyzingtheprocess.Instead,itlearnsbyattemptingtowalk,fallunderstandingfromeachfallwhatworksandwhatdoesn'.Throughrepemastered.Thismethodisapplicabletogoalachievementtoo.By相应的调整，你会逐渐接近你的目标)可知第五段通过"婴儿学习走路"的例子来解释通过行动和经验来学习这个观点。故选D项。initself.It'sthroughtheinterplayofgatherinouraspirations.(学习应该是行动的垫脚石，而不是目的本身。只有通过收集知识和应用知识的相互作用，我们才能真正朝着我们的愿望前进。)可知本文介绍在学习过程中，应将信息和实践相结合，这样能更好地实现目标，所以题目A.TheHarmonproblemsconcerninghowtfAsmartcityisaplacethatusesdigitalmethodstobenefitofitsresidentsandbusinesses.Itmeanssmarterurbantransportation,advancedwatersupplyandmoreefficientwaystolightandheatbuildings.(2)organization,asmartcityworksithedatacollectedisanalyzed,theresultwillbecommunicatedtothfsmartcitiestakesvision,investment,andcarefulplanningtowardpicturingwhatyoursmartcitymightlooklikeis,welE.Itcanprovidebettertransportation,safersocietyaG.Duringthisprocess,asetofsmartsensorswillcol【解答】(1)语境衔接题。根据上文Inthemorethan6,000yearsoflivingincities,humanshavealways(2)联系上文题。根据上文Itmeanssmarterurbantransportationwaystolightandheatbuildingsspaces(这也意味着一个更互动的城市管理和更安全的公共空间)"与上文结构一致，一起说明智慧城市的好处，符合语境。故选D。(3)联系上文题。根据上文Accordincollection,analysis,communication,andaction.(根据一个全球技术组织的说法，一个分为四个步骤：收集、分析、沟通和行动。)可知，智慧城市的工作是一个过程。所以G项"Duringthis(4)联系下文题。根据下文Singapore,forexample,hasintroducedawiderangeofsmarttechnologiesin(5)联系下文题。根据下文However,aswithanysig(实施)ofsmartcitiestakesvision,investment,andcarefulplanningtoensureadoptionandsuccess.Takingthefirststepstowardpictur与任何重大的城市技术倡议一样，智能城市的实施需要远见、投资和精心规划，以确保采用和成功。迈出第一步，描绘出你的智慧城市可能是什么样子，这是一件聪明的事情。)中however之后说明了智慧城市的建设任重道远。根据逻辑，前文应该提到是比较乐观的事物。所以B项"It'shardtoignorethemanybenefitsconnectedcitiesoffer.(尽管我们很难忽视互联城市所提供的许多好处)"符合语境。故选B。16.(15分)Iliveinatown,abouthalfamilefromthebanksofariver,Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandtherewere(1)AIwas(4)Btofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesandwashigh.Anyhow,withgreatefforts,Imadea(11)Aofabout30centimetethrough.Rushingdownoutside,I(12)DthatifIhadn'twokenupintime,Iwouldharememberafamoussayin(1)A.flood(2)A.cleanedB(3)A.deafened(4)A.annoyedB.sho(12)A.regret【考点】记叙文；日常生活.【答案】(1)-(5)ADBBA(toflowthrough."可知，此处指在花园门外放了沙(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.deafened使变聋；B.awakened使醒来；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.amused使娱乐。句意：我刚睡着，就被哗哗的水声吵醒了。根据上句"AsIfellasleep"可知，作者正在睡觉，故此处指被水声吵醒。故选B。宽慰的。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我震惊地感到冷水已根据空后"tofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesandrisingfast"可知，作者一觉醒来感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升，应是感到震惊。故选B。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.grabbed抓住；B.examined检查；C.recognized识别；D.dropped使落下。句意：我颤抖着抓起桌上的手机，打开手电筒。根据空后"myphoneonthetable"可知，此处应该是拿起，抓过手机。故选A。(6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showedoff炫耀；B.threwaway扔掉；C.switchedon打开；D.setaside(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.accidentally意外地，偶然；B.violently猛烈地；C.temporarily暂时地；(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.stage舞台，阶段；B.partner伙伴；C.shelter避难所；D.escape(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.agreed同意；C.attempted尝试；D.可知，水压很高，此处是努力尝试。故选C。最后，我到达了那扇门，试图把它打开，但水的压力很高。根据上文"在水没到我的腰了)"可知，是水的压力很高。故选B。formetogetthrough"可知，此处指使出浑身力气打开一个间隙挤过去。故选A。brokethesandbags."可知，洪水很凶猛(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fullest最满的；B.easiest最容易的；C.fastest最快的；D.coolest最凉爽的。句意：通过这次经历，我学会了感恩，并决心充实地过好每一天。toitsfullest为固定搭配，意及上文"Don'trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything."可知，作者从洪水中幸存，故此处指不要想自17.(15分)IntraditionalChineseculture,thedragonisoneofthe12-yearcircleofanimals(1)that/whichappearintbe(be)enthusiastic,intelligent,lively,energetic,andinnoundoubtedly(undoubted)afascinatingpresence.TheForbiddenasthe"treasureofChina",wasoncetheroyalpalaccomplex.IntheForbiddenCity,thedragons,whetherhanginginthesky,leapinorhiddeninthedetaiAccordingtophotographerGuCaihua,thosedragonssittingonpalaces,whilethosedragons(9)sculptured(sculpture)onbeamsappeartobetellofhistory.Thesedragonsarenotmerelydecorations,and(10)tosomeextent,theycarrytheessenceof【考点】说明文；传统习俗与文化.(2)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直被视为幸运、力量和神秘的象征。regard与句子主语it之间为被动关系，态，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填hasbeenregarded。(3)考查动词不定式。句意：在传统上，龙年出生的人被认为热情、聪明、活泼、精力充沛、富有创新精神。thinksth.tobe/do意为"认为某人是……/做了……",是固定句型。故填tobe。(4)考查副词。句意：在中国丰富的历史遗产中，紫禁城的龙图腾无疑是一个迷人的存在。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，undoubted的副词形式为undoubtedly意为"无疑"符合句意。故填undoubtedly。(5)考查可数名词复数。句意：紫禁城，一个辉煌的建筑群，被称为"中国的瑰宝",曾经是明清两朝处表示的是"明和清是两个朝代",要用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。(6)考查形容词。句意：紫禁城，一个辉煌的建筑群，被称为"中国的瑰宝",曾经是明清两朝的皇宫，词complex,exist的形容词为existing或者是existent。意为"现存的"符合句意。故填existing/existent。(7)考查连词。句意：在紫禁城，龙，无论是悬挂在天空中，跳跃在梁之间，或隐藏在细节中，都讲述着古老的故事。此处为固定结构"whethe(8)考查不定冠词。句意：在紫禁城的每个角落，都可以看到各种栩栩如生的龙，不仅展示了专业的技能，还展示了深厚的历史和文化底蕴。avarietyof意为"多种多样的",是名词短语。故填a。(9)考查过去分词。句意：据摄影师顾彩华介绍，那些坐在屋顶上的龙似乎是在守护古代宫殿，而那词短语作后置定语。故填sculptured。extent"意为"在某种程度上",是固定短语。故填to。第四部分写作第一节18.(