福建省三明市尤溪县第七中学2026-2027学年八年级（上）第一次质量检测英语试卷（含答案及听力原文无听力音频）

第第页尤溪七中2026-2027学年（上）第一阶段适应性练习卷八年级英语科考试时间：120分钟满分150分听力理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听句子选择图片。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。()1.A.B.C.()2.A. B.C.()3.A. B.C.()4.A. B.C.()5.A.B.C.第二节听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第6小题。()6.WhatisTom’sdreamjob?A.Ageographyteacher. B.Ascienceteacher. C.Amathteacher.()7.WhatclubwillLinlinjoin?A.Thescienceclub.B.Thegeographyclub.C.Theguideclub.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。()8.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoesYuTianhaveeveryday?A.1. B.2. C.3.()9.HowdoesYuTianmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A.BysingingEnglishsongs.B.Bymakingshortspeeches.C.Bymakinglongconversations.()10.HowdoesYuTianfeelwhenheiswithteenagers?A.Strong. B.Brave. C.Young.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第15小题。()11.WhereareMr.ZhouandZihannow?A.Theyareinaschool.B.TheyareataTVstation.C.TheyareataTVfactory.()12.HowoldisZihan?A.13. B.14. C.15.()13.WhatdoesZihanwanttobe?A.Awaitress. B.Amanager. C.Acook.()14.WhodoesZihancookfoodfor?A.Herfriends. B.Herfamily. C.Herclassmates.()15.WhatdoesZihanwanttodoforthekids?A.Towriteacookbook.B.Towriteastorybook.C.Tocookdeliciousfood.第三节听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。ZhangLu’sDreamJobDreamjob★16.___________Reasons★Iwanttohelppeoplewiththeir17.___________.★Thejob18.___________well.Plans★Iwillworkhardandgetgood19.___________.★Iwillgotoamedicalschool.★Getmoreexperienceand20.___________more.II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.—YuanLongpingisagreat________.—Youareright.Heisfamousaroundtheworld.A.artist B.scientist C.pianist ()22.—Cleanersandwaitersarebothimportantjobs.—Yes.Everyjobhasits________.A.price B.opinion C.value()23.—Therewasafirenearthesupermarketlastnight.—Yes.Thefiremencamequicklyandthey________it________soon.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;off ()24.Kunoperahasalonghistoryofoversix_______.A.months B.centuriesC.years ()25.—Dad,Ican’tfindthebook_______.—Takeiteasy.Itmustbe_______intheroom.A.somewhere;anywhere B.anywhere;somewhereC.anywhere;everywhere ()26.—Ipassedthedrivingtest（考试）.—Congratulations.Yourhardtrainingfinally________.A.paidoff B.paidfor C.putout()27.—Whotaughtyoursistertodraw?—_______.Shelearneditbyherself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody()28.WearemakingaNewYearpictureandthework_______.A.belongsto B.goeswellC.paysoff ()29.—IntheTangDynasty,thereweremanyothergreatpoets_______LiBai.—Yes,suchasDuFu,WangWeiandsoon.A.between B.behind C.besides ()30.Myparentsdon’t_______metogoswimmingalone.Theythinkit’sdangerous.pullB.allowC.express()31.—Manygreatartistsandwritersarevery_______withthemselves.—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromthem.strict B.helpful C.patient()32.—QiBaishi’spaintingsbecamepopularinhis_______.—Yes.Hekeptworkingforsomanyyears.fiftieth B.fifty C.fifties()33.Manyforeignersfallinlove_______Chineseculturethroughmovies.from B.with C.on()34.—Youcan_______aChinesecharacter“Xi”andputitonthewindow.—That’sagoodidea.workout B.cutout C.putout ()35.—I’mnewhere.Couldyou_______mearoundtheschool?—Sure.Pleasefollowme.A.show B.take C.bring III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Doyouknowaboutculturalandcreativeproducts（文创产品）?Theseyears,theybecomeverypopular36youngpeopleinChina.Thismakestheculturaltourismmarketmoreinterestingandalsohelpscreatenewjobsandstartnew37.ZhaoDanisaculturalandcreativeproductsdesigner.Hebeganhisworksixyearsago.He38acompanytomakeculturalandcreativeproductsinBeijing.HemademanyproductstoshowChineseculture.Hismostfamousworkisanicecream.IthastheshapelikethefamousYellowCraneTower（黄鹤楼）inWuhancity.Peoplelovethedesignandliketoshowtheiricecreamonsocial39.Thismakesmorepeoplebuytheicecream40helpspeopleknowmoreabouttheYellowCraneTowerandWuhan.Thebusinessmenneedtoknowwhat41want.Theyalsotrytocomeupwithnewideastomakethebusiness42.Forexample,Zhaoandhisteam43abottleopenerandfridgemagnet（冰箱贴）.Itlookedlikeaspecialtwo-facedbronzemask（双面青铜面具）.Itsoldverywell.44,Zhao’sproductsaremorethanjustpretty.Thepackaging（包装材料）andinsidecardstellstoriesaboutculture.Zhaosaid,“ThisjobhelpstomakeothersmoreinterestedinChinesehistoryand45.”()36.A.in B.among C.between ()37.A.businesses B.tools C.traditions ()38.A.found B.stopped C.started ()39.A.books B.media C.computers ()40.A.or B.so C.and ()41.A.customers B.businessmen C.students ()42.A.goback B.goout C.gowell ()43.A.drew B.introduced C.designed ()44.A.However B.Then C.Also ()45.A.knowledge B.culture C.literature IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）第一节阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFUTURENEWSPAPERWritersWantedFutureNewspaperislookingforyoungwritersforitsApp.Ifmorepeoplereadyourarticles,youwillgetmoremoney.Weneedstoriesaboutmiddleschoolstudents’life.Wewantpeoplewhoare:activeinterestingwarm-heartedgoodatwritingYou’dbetterbeover16yearsold.Togetmoreinformation,youcan:sendaWeChattexttoWeilaiat139****5050callWeilaiat139****5050e-mailWeilaiat848****62@SupportWorkerAreyouagoodcommunicator（交流者）?Doyouknowhowtocareforothers?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouranswersareYEStothequestions,wewouldliketoworkwithyou.Whatyoucanget:—£9anhour(8hourseachday)—Freeuniform—GoodtrainingRose@()46.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanbeawriterforFutureNewspaper?A.Cindy,14yearsold,interestingandactive.B.Nancy,15yearsold,goodatspeaking.C.Frank,65yearsold,warm-hearted.D.Bob,17yearsold,goodatwritingandactive.()47.Nancywantstobeasupportworker,sheshould__________.①beagoodcommunicator②havefreetimeonweekends③knowhowtocareforothers④begoodattrainingA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()48.IfLilyisasupportworker,howmuchwillshegeteveryday?A.£9. B.£72. C.£144. D.£288.()49.IfLucywantstobeasupportworker,sheshould_________.A.sendaWeChattexttoWeilaiB.callWeilaiat139****5050C.e-mailWeilaiat848****62@D.e-mailRoseatRose@()50.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetexts?A.Health B.Culture C.Jobs D.SportBWingwasayoungplane.Hewasbeautifulandhadbigwings,buthewasdifferentfromotherplanesflyinginthesky.Henevermadehisfirstflight（飞行）.Oneday,agreatpilotaskedhim,“Wing,doyouwantmetobethepilotforyourfirstflight?”Wingwasreallyhappyandsaid,“I’dloveto,butIcan’tflywithyou.”Thepilotdidn’tunderstand.Noplaneeverrefused（拒绝）toflywithhimbefore.Soheasked,“Whatstopsyoufromflying?”ThismadeWing’sfaceturnred.Afterthinkingforamoment,Wingdecidedtotellhimwhy.Inalightvoice,hesaid,“That’sbecauseIamafraidofflying.”Hearingthis,thepilotwantedtohelphim.Heclimbedintotheplaneandsaid,“Wing,beconfident（自信的）!Iknowyoucanflyaswellasanyotherplane.IjustneedyoutobesureofyourabilitiesandIwillbeheretohelpyouwithyourfirstflight.Areyouready,myfriend?”WhenWingsawthatthepilothadgreatconfidenceinhim,heturnedonhisengines.“Yes,Captain.Herewego!”hesaidexcitedly.Wingmadeawonderfulfirstflight.Hejustneededsomeonetobelieveinhimandhelphim.Fromthatdayon,Wingandthepilotmademanyflightstogether.()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”refertoinParagraph1?A.Agreatpilot. B.Thefirstflight. C.Ayoungplane. D.Abigwing.()52.WhydidWingnevermakehisfirstflight?A.Becausehewasafraidofflying. B.Becausehewastoolazytofly.C.BecausepilotswereafraidofWing. D.Becausehispilotswereafraidofflying.()53.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Wingwasdifferentfromotherplanes. B.Wingwasexcitedabouthisfirstflight. C.Winghadnoconfidenceinflying. D.ThepilotencouragedWingtofly.()54.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Wingnevermadehisfirstflight.②Wingmadeawonderfulfirstflight.③Wingandthepilotmademanyflightstogether.④Wingdecidedtotellthepilotwhyheneverflew.A.①②③④B.①④②③ C.①③②④ D.②④①③()55.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pilot’sGreatConfidence B.Wing’sFirstFlightC.Pilot’sExcitingFlight D.Wing’sLastFlightCMr.Pedersen,aDanish（丹麦的）traveler,finishedatriparoundtheworldsuccessfully.Butthiswasn’taneasytrip.Hespentalmost10yearsvisitingeverycountryintheworld.Mr.Pedersenbeganhisround-the-worldtriponOctober10th,2013.Hemadeafewrulesforhimself:noflying,novisitinghome,andspendingatleast（至少）24hoursineverycountry.Hethoughtthathewouldfinishhistripinaboutfouryears.Butinfact,ittookmuchlongerthanheexpected.Mr.Pedersenexperiencedalotofhardtimesduringthetrip.Hetraveledbytaxi,bybus,bytrain,andevenonfoot.Tocrosslargebodiesofwater,hetookboatsandspentdays,evenmonths,onthem.Sometimesitwashardtofindaboat.Andsometimes,hehadtostayonaboatfordaysbecauseofbadweather.Luckily,Mr.Pedersenalsohadmanygoodexperiences.Hesaidthathegotlotsofhelpfrompeopleallovertheworld.That’soneofthereasonswhyhedidn’tgiveup.“Youmighthavetoknockon1,000closeddoors,”hesaid,“butthereisalwaysanopendoorsomewhere.Nevergiveup.”Finally,inMay,afteralmosttenyearsoftravel,Mr.Pedersensuccessfullyreachedhislastcountry,theMaldives（马尔代夫）.Hebecamethefirstmantovisiteverycountryintheworldwithoutflying.()56.HowlongdidittakeMr.Pedersentofinishhisround-the-worldtrip?A.Almost10years. B.About4years. C.24hours. D.Afewdays.()57.WhichisNOTarulemadebyMr.Pedersenduringhistrip?A.Nodriving.B.Noflying. C.Novisitinghome.D.Spendingatleast24hoursineverycountry.()58.Accordingtothetext,“largebodiesofwater”probablyrefersto______.A.asmallriver B.abigocean C.alakeinthepark D.aswimmingpool()59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Mr.Pedersenlikedtakingboatsbestinhistrip. B.Mr.Pedersenalwayshadfunduringthetrip. C.Mr.Pedersengotalotofhelpfromothers. D.Mr.PedersenfinishedhistripinMay,2018.()60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Onemusthavearound-the-worldtripinlife.B.Kindnessisthekeytoopeningdoors.C.Ifpeopleoncehelpedus,wemustpaythemback. D.Weshouldkeeptryingandnevergiveup.DSomeofthejobswerecommon（普遍的）fiftyyearsago.Butnowwealmostcannotseethem.Somecommonjobstodaymayalsodisappearintwentyyears.Sodoyouwanttoknowaboutsomeofthefuturejobs?SpacetourguidePeopleareexpecting（期待）anexcitingtravelinspace.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.Ifyoutaketripstospace,youwillseethesunrisingandsettingmanytimesinoneday.Andforthetrip,travelerswillneedapatienttourguide,explainwhattheyareseeingandkeepthemsafe.Itmeansthatthespacetourguidemustbeagoodcommunicator.AIpsychologist（心理学家）MoreandmoreworkneedsAI.Andmachineswillbemorelikehuman.Theywillneedengineerstodeveloptheir“mind”.AnAIpsychologistwillneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology（科技）.Itwillbethisperson’sjobtomakefuturesupercomputersworkwell.Human-technologyintegrationspecialist（人机融合专家）Asallthenewtechnologiesaredevelopingfast,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.Theywillmakesurethatallthetechnologiesaresafeandchoosethebestones.（）61.Howmanyfuturejobsarementionedinthistext?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.（）62.Theunderlinedword“communicator”probablymeansapersonwhocan_______.A.shareideasandfeelings B.protecttheearth C.speakdifferentlanguages D.teachhistory（）63.Whatmayhappeninthefutureaccordingtothetext?A.Manypeoplewilldrivecarsintheskyandvisitthesunbythemselves.B.Machineswillbemorelikeanimalsandtheywilldeveloptheirmind.C.Human-technologyintegrationspecialistscanteachfuturetechnologies.D.AIpsychologistscantreatdeadlydiseaseinthehospital.（）64.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?A.Allthejobswillnotchangeinthefuture. B.Therewillbemorenewjobsinthefuture.C.Newtechnologieswilldevelopslowly. D.Allthenewtechnologieswillbesafe.（）65.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SafeTechnologies B.TraveltotheSunC.AIReadsMinds D.SomeFutureJobs ETheclassicalChinesegardensinSuzhouareveryfamous.66First,Chinesepeoplelovethenatureandfeelrelaxedinnature.Second,thegardensencouragedartslikecalligraphy,literatureandpainting.HerearesomeChinesegardenselements（元素）.WaterWateristhemostimportantelementandnoChinesegardenscangowithoutit.67Wateralsomeanscommunication,movementanddreams.Rocks（岩石）68Largerockscanbeseenasmountains.Smallerrocksareoftenonshowinthehallsatagarden’sgate.Plants69Bamboo,forexample,meansbeingstrong.Flowersaddcolorstoagarden.Pavilions（亭）InChinesegardens,pavilionsareatthebestviewingplaces.Wecanseethereflection（倒影）ofthemoonatnightonpavilions.70第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。A.ManyoftherockscomefromLakeTai.B.Wecanalsolistentothesoundofrain,paintandwritepoems.C.WhydoChinesepeopleenjoythegardens?D.Thewaterinagardenusuallymakesalake.E.Differentplantsandflowersareinthegardens.V.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。71.A:Welostthegamebyjustonepoint.B:__________________________________________!72.A:___________________________________atschool?B:Notbad.73.A:___________________________________yourbike?B:It’sbroken.74.A:________________________________________?B:Mydreamjobistobealawyer.75.A:Thanksforhelpingmewithmyhomework.B:______________________________________!VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. 77.officerbegoingto78.79.80.interestedwhat,beautifulplan,visitVII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Tobesuccessfulisnoteasy.Asforme,thekeyislove.Mymotherraisedmeby81(her).Shehadtofindtwojobstosupportthefamily.IlearnedalotfromherandIknewIhadtokeepworkinghard82ordertoreachmygoals.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Icametoadancecenter.Istartedmylovefordancinginmy83(one)classwithMissMartha.She84(encourage)meallthetime.Herkindnesshelpedmealotandcheeredmeon.Fromthatdayon,Idecidedtobeadanceteacherlikeher.WhenIwasinhighschool,MissMarthaalso85(treat)mekindly.IhadlittlemoneysoIcouldonlyhaveonedancingclass86week,butMissMarthahelpedmeout.Shegavemeajobasherhelperandpaidmewithtwofreedancingclassesaweek.I87(remember)herkindnessallmylifeonmywaytosuccess.Afterhighschool,Iwenttouniversityandstudieddancing88sixyears.Aftermuchhardwork,Igraduated（毕业）.NowIamadanceteacher.Itrymybesttoencouragemy89(student).ItellmyselfthatIdon’thavetobethebestdancer,90ImustteachmystudentswithlovelikeMissMartha.VIII.书面表达（15分）每个人都在为实现梦想而努力，学校举行以“Mydreamjob”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿谈谈你的梦想职业。内容包括：1.作为一名学生，你的梦想职业是什么以及原因；2.写出实现自己梦想的一些具体做法（至少三点）；3.希望梦想可以实现。写作要求：1.文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总次数。Dearteachersandclassmates,听力材料一、听力理解第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。1.Themodernfarmerisstudyingricenow.2.Thefiremenrushedtothehouseandputoutthefire.3.I’mgoodatpainting,andIwanttobeanartist.4.Theactorsareactingunderthedirectionofthedirector.5.Therailwayworkerisworkingattherailwaystation.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。W:Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest,Tom?M:Ilikesciencebest.W:What’syourdreamjob?M:Iwanttobeascienceteacher.Howaboutyou,Linlin?W:I’mgoingtobeatourguide.Iliketravelingbest.M:That’sgreat!Whatwillyoudotobeaguide?W:I’lllearngeographybetterandjointheguideclub.M:Ihopeyouwillmakeit.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。IamYuTian,anEnglishteacher.Ilovemyjob.Everyday,IhavetwoEnglishclasses.Duringtheclass,Iencouragemystudentstospeakbravelyandnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Itrytomakemyclasslivelyandinteresting.Wehavesomeactivities,suchasfungames,singingEnglishsongsandsoon.Ifmystudentshaveanyquestion,Iwillbegladtohelpthem.BothmystudentsandIenjoytheEnglishclass.It’smyhappiesttime.IfeelyoungwhenI’mwithteenagers.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第15小题。M:Goodevening,Zihan.WelcometoourTVstation.W:Thankyouforinvitingmetocomehere,Mr.Zhou.M:It’smypleasure.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure.M:Howoldareyou?W:I’m13yearsold.M:OK.Whatdoyoulikedoing?W:IenjoycookingandIwillbeacookinthefuture.M