北京市中考英语完形填空模拟试题

2026年北京市中考英语完形填空模拟试题一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewantedtorelaxandenjoythefreshair.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicbythelake.Webroughtsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whilewewereeating,wesawagroupofbirdsflyingoverthelake.Theylookedveryhappyandfree.Mysistertookmanyphotosbecauseshelovesnature.Afterthepicnic,wewalkedaroundthelakeandwatchedthesunset.Itwasawonderfulday,andIhopewecangoagainsoon.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingthatday?A.SadB.BoringC.HappyD.Tired2.MyfriendTomisveryinterestedinscience.Heoftenreadsbooksaboutspaceandwatchesvideosaboutplanets.Lastmonth,hejoinedascienceclubatschool.TheclubmeetseverySaturdayafternoon.Theydoexperimentsandlearnaboutnewdiscoveries.Tomsaysthatthemostinterestingthinghelearnedwasaboutblackholes.Hethinkstheyaremysteriousandamazing.Hisdreamistobecomeanastronautandexploretheuniverse.WhatdoesTomenjoydoinginhissparetime?A.PlayingsportsB.ReadingsciencebooksandwatchingvideosC.PaintingpicturesD.Listeningtomusic3.Lastyear,ourschoolheldacharityeventtohelpchildreninneed.Manystudentsandteachersparticipated.Weraisedmoneybysellinghandmadecraftsandorganizingafunrun.Themoneywecollectedwassenttoachildren'shospital.AlittlegirlnamedLilyreceivedourdonation.Shewasverygratefulandwroteusathank-youletter.Herlettermadeeveryonefeelwarmintheirhearts.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthecharityevent?A.TohaveafunrunB.TosellhandmadecraftsC.TohelpchildreninneedD.Towritethank-youletters4.Iamlearninghowtoplaytheguitar.Myteacherisverypatientandhelpful.Shegivesmehomeworkeveryweektopractice.Lastweek,Ilearnedanewsong.Itwascalled"Sunshine."Thesongisverycheerful,anditmakesmehappywhenIplayit.Myfamilyloveslisteningtomeplay.TheysayIamgettingbettereveryday.Whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutlearningtheguitar?A.ItisverydifficultandboringB.ItisfunandmakesherhappyC.ShewantstogiveupbecausesheisnotgoodatitD.Sheonlyplaysitforherfamily5.Lastsummer,IwenttoLondonwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimeinEurope.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace.Thefoodwasdelicious,butIthinkthebestpartwastheBritishtea.MyfathersaiditwasthemosttraditionaldrinkinEngland.WealsosawtheQueen'sguards.Theywereverystrictandworebeautifuluniforms.WhatdidtheauthorthinkwasthemosttraditionaldrinkinEngland?A.CoffeeB.TeaC.SodaD.Juice6.Mybrotherisacomputerprogrammer.HeworksforabigcompanyinSiliconValley.Hisjobistocreatenewsoftwareforpeopletouse.Hespendsalotoftimeworkingonhisprojects,butheloveswhathedoes.Hisfavoritepartofthejobissolvingproblems.Hesaysthateverydaybringsnewchallenges.Hissalaryisverygood,andhecanaffordtobuyanewcarnextyear.Whatdoestheauthor'sbrotherdoforaliving?A.HeisateacherB.HeisadoctorC.HeisacomputerprogrammerD.Heisachef7.MybestfriendisnamedSarah.Sheisverykindandalwayshelpspeople.Lastmonth,shewonascholarshiptostudyatuniversity.Sheisveryexcitedaboutit.Shewantstobecomeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Shesaysthathelpingpeoplemakesherhappy.Shealsolovesanimalsandvolunteersatthelocalanimalshelter.WhatdoesSarahwanttobewhenshefinishesuniversity?A.AteacherB.AnurseC.AdoctorD.Anengineer8.Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sowedecidedtoswimintheocean.Thewaterwasclearandthewavesweregentle.Webuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyballontheshore.Intheevening,wehadabarbecueandwatchedthesunset.Itwasaperfectday,andweallhadalotoffun.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoatthebeach?A.TheywentforahikeB.TheyswamintheoceanandplayedvolleyballC.TheyvisitedamuseumD.Theywentshopping9.Myparentsownasmallbakery.Theymakedeliciousbread,cakes,andpastries.Everymorning,theyopentheshopearlytoservetheircustomers.Theirbakeryisfamousintheneighborhoodbecausetheirfoodisfreshandtasty.Lastweek,theywonaprizeforthebesthomemadebreadatalocalfair.Theywereveryproudandcelebratedwiththeirfamily.Whatistheauthor'sfamilybusiness?A.ArestaurantB.AbakeryC.AbookstoreD.Acarshop10.IamlearninghowtospeakFrench.Itisabeautifullanguage,butitisalsoverydifficult.ItakeclasseseveryMondayandWednesday.Myteacherisverygood,butIstillmakemanymistakes.Lastmonth,ItraveledtoParisforaweekend.Itriedtotalktopeople,butIwasverynervous.However,theywereveryfriendlyandhelpedme.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlearningFrench?A.ItiseasyandfunB.Itisdifficult,butsheisdeterminedtolearnitC.ShewantstogiveupbecausesheisnotgoodatitD.SheonlylearneditinParis二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。Lastyear,myschoolorganizedasciencefair.Manystudentsparticipatedandshowedtheirprojects.MyfriendLisamadearobotthatcouldsolvepuzzles.Itwasveryimpressive.Anotherstudent,Tom,builtasolar-poweredcar.Hesaidthathisprojectwasaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Thesciencefairwasagreatsuccess,andeveryonelearnedalot.Thejudgeswereveryhappywiththeprojects,andLisa'srobotwonfirstplace.Tom'scarwasalsoverygood,butitdidn'twin.Lisawasveryproudofherachievement,andshesaidthatshewouldcontinuetostudyscience.Tomwashappytoo,andhesaidthathewouldtrytobuildabettercarnextyear.Thesciencefairwasafunandeducationalexperienceforallthestudents.1.Lisa'srobotcould______puzzles.2.Tom'sprojectwasabout______theenvironment.3.Lisa'srobotwon______place.4.Tom'scarwas______good,butitdidn'twin.5.Lisawas______ofherachievement.6.Tomsaidhewouldtrytobuilda______carnextyear.7.Thesciencefairwasa______andeducationalexperience.8.Manystudents______theirprojectsatthesciencefair.9.Thejudgeswere______withtheprojects.10.Tom______tobuildabettercarnextyear.三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。Lastwinter,IwenttoJapanwithmyfamily.ItwasmyfirsttimeinAsia.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces,suchasTokyoandKyoto.Thefoodwasamazing,andIlovedthesushi.MyparentstookmanyphotosbecausetheyloveJapaneseculture.WealsosawthefamousTokyoTower.Itwasverytallandbeautiful.ThepeopleinJapanwereveryfriendly,andtheyhelpeduswhenweneededit.Weboughtmanysouvenirs,suchasumbrellasandkeychains.Itwasawonderfultrip,andIhopewecangoagainsoon.1.TheauthorwenttoJapanwithherfamilylastwinter.2.TheauthorhasbeentoAsiabefore.3.TokyoandKyotoarecitiesinJapan.4.Theauthor'sparentsloveJapaneseculture.5.TokyoTowerisinKyoto.6.ThepeopleinJapanwerenotfriendly.7.Theauthorboughtmanysouvenirs.8.Theauthor'stripwasnotwonderful.9.TheauthorhopestogotoJapanagain.10.Theauthor'sfavoritefoodinJapanwaspizza.四、简答题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）根据短文内容回答问题。Lastmonth,myschoolheldatalentshow.Manystudentsparticipatedandshowedtheirtalents.MyfriendSarahsangabeautifulsong.Shepracticedeverydayforweeks.Herperformancewasamazing,andtheaudiencelovedit.Anotherstudent,Tom,playedthepiano.Heisverytalented,andhelearnedtoplaywhenhewasveryyoung.Hisperformancewasalsoverygood,butSarah'ssongwasmorepopular.ManystudentsvotedforSarah,andshewonthefirstprize.Tomwashappyforher,andhesaidthathewouldcontinuetopractice.Thetalentshowwasagreatsuccess,andeveryonehadalotoffun.1.Whendidthetalentshowhappen?2.Whosangasongatthetalentshow?3.HowlongdidSarahpracticeforherperformance?4.Whoplayedthepianoatthetalentshow?5.WhendidTomlearntoplaythepiano?6.Whowonthefirstprize?7.Howdidstudentsvoteforthewinner?8.WhatdidTomsayafterthetalentshow?五、应用题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共24分）根据短文内容完成表格。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothemountainsforahike.Westartedearlyinthemorninganddrovetothetrailhead.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sowewereveryhappy.Wehikedforabouttwohoursandreachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewwasamazing,andwetookmanyphotos.Weatelunchatthetopandthenstartedourwayback.Ittookusanothertwohourstogetbacktothecar.Weweretired,butwewerealsoveryhappy.Wehadagreatday,andwewillrememberitforalongtime.|时间|活动内容|感受||------|----------|------||早上|______|______||上午|______|______||下午|______|______|【不要加入标题，不要加入考试时间，不要加入总分数，直接从一、开始，试卷末尾附标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.solve2.protecting3.first4.not5.proud6.better7.fun8.showed9.happy10.wanted三、判断题1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F四、简答题1.Lastmonth.2.Sarah.3.Forweeks.4.Tom.5.Whenhewasveryyoung.6.Sarah.7.Studentsvotedforthewinner.8.Hesaidhewouldcontinuetopractice.五、应用题|时间|活动内容|感受||------|----------|------||早上|drovetothetrailhead|veryhappy||上午|hikedforabouttwohoursandreachedthetopofthemountain|amazing||下午|atelunchatthetopandthenstartedtheirwayback|tiredbutveryhappy|标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C解析：根据文章第一段“Whilewewereeating,wesawagroupofbirdsflyingoverthelake.Theylookedveryhappyandfree.”可知，作者那天感觉很快乐。2.B解析：根据文章第二段“Lastmonth,hejoinedascienceclubatschool.TheclubmeetseverySaturdayafternoon.Theydoexperimentsandlearnaboutnewdiscoveries.”可知，Tom喜欢阅读科学书籍和观看视频。3.C解析：根据文章第三段“Themoneywecollectedwassenttoachildren'shospital.AlittlegirlnamedLilyreceivedourdonation.”可知，慈善活动的目的是帮助有需要的孩子。4.B解析：根据文章第四段“Lastweek,Ilearnedanewsong.Itwascalled'Sunshine.'Thesongisverycheerful,anditmakesmehappywhenIplayit.”可知，作者觉得学习吉他很有趣，也很开心。5.B解析：根据文章第五段“MyfathersaiditwasthemosttraditionaldrinkinEngland.”可知，英国最传统的饮料是茶。6.C解析：根据文章第六段“Mybrotherisacomputerprogrammer.HeworksforabigcompanyinSiliconValley.”可知，作者的哥哥是一名计算机程序员。7.C解析：根据文章第七段“Shewantstobecomeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.”可知，Sarah长大后想成为一名医生。8.B解析：根据文章第八段“Weswamintheoceanandplayedvolleyballontheshore.”可知，作者和他的朋友们在海滩上游泳和打排球。9.B解析：根据文章第九段“Myparentsownasmallbakery.Theymakedeliciousbread,cakes,andpastries.”可知，作者的家庭经营一家小面包店。10.B解析：根据文章第十段“Itisabeautifullanguage,butitisalsoverydifficult.ItakeclasseseveryMondayandWednesday.”可知，作者觉得学习法语很困难，但也很坚定。二、填空题1.solve解析：根据文章第一段“Lisa'srobotcould______puzzles.”可知，Lisa的机器人可以解决难题。2.protecting解析：根据文章第二段“Tom'sprojectwasabout______theenvironment.”可知，Tom的项目是关于保护环境的。3.first解析：根据文章第三段“Lisa'srobotwon______place.”可知，Lisa的机器人获得了第一名。4.not解析：根据文章第四段“Tom'scarwas______good,butitdidn'twin.”可知，Tom的车不是很好，但没有获奖。5.proud解析：根据文章第五段“Lisawas______ofherachievement.”可知，Lisa对自己的成就感到自豪。6.better解析：根据文章第六段“Tomsaidhewouldtrytobuilda______carnextyear.”可知，Tom说他明年会尝试建造一辆更好的车。7.fun解析：根据文章第七段“Thesciencefairwasa______andeducationalexperience.”可知，科学展览既有趣又有教育意义。8.showed解析：根据文章第八段“Manystudents______theirprojectsatthesciencefair.”可知，许多学生在科学展览上展示了他们的项目。9.happy解析：根据文章第九段“Thejudgeswere______withtheprojects.”可知，评委们对项目感到满意。10.wanted解析：根据文章第十段“Tom______tobuildabettercarnextyear.”可知，Tom明年想建造一辆更好的车。三、判断题1.T解析：根据文章第一段“TheauthorwenttoJapanwithherfamilylastwinter.”可知，作者去年冬天和她的家人去了日本。2.F解析：根据文章第二段“TheauthorhasbeentoAsiabefore.”可知，作者之前去过亚洲。3.T解析：根据文章第三段“TokyoandKyotoarecitiesinJapan.”可知，东京和京都都是日本的城市。4.T解析：根据文章第四段“MyparentsloveJapaneseculture.”可知，作者的父母喜欢日本文化。5.F解析：根据文章第五段“TokyoTowerisinKyoto.”可知，东京塔不在京都。6.F解析：根据文章第六段“ThepeopleinJapanwereveryfriendly,andtheyhelpeduswhenweneededit.”可知，日本的人很友好。7.T解析：根据文章第七段“Theauthorbough