2026年部编版七年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案

2026年部编版七年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版七年级英语下册听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthegirlasktheboytodointheconversation?A.Topassthebooktotheteacher.B.Toopenthewindowforher.C.Togiveherapencil.D.Tositdownonthechair.参考答案：B2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweatheraccordingtothedialogue?A.Heishappybecauseitissunny.B.Heissadbecauseitisrainy.C.Heisworriedbecauseitistoohot.D.Heiscoldbecauseitiswindy.参考答案：B3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Shopperandcashier.参考答案：C4.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.D.Night.参考答案：C5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Togotothelibrary.B.TowatchTVathome.C.Toplaybasketballoutside.D.Tohavedinneratarestaurant.参考答案：A6.Howdoestheboyrespondtothegirl'ssuggestion?A.Heagreestogowithher.B.Herefusestogo.C.Heasksformoreinformation.D.Hesuggestsadifferentplan.参考答案：B7.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Makingplansfortheweekend.B.Discussingschoolhomework.C.Talkingabouttheweather.D.Askingfordirections.参考答案：A8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointhedialogue?A.Toclosethedoor.B.Toturnonthelight.C.Tobringhimsomewater.D.Tohelphimwithhishomework.参考答案：C9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Shelikesitverymuch.B.Shedoesnotlikeit.C.Sheisnotsureaboutit.D.Shehasnotseenityet.参考答案：A10.Whatisthepossiblesettingoftheconversation?A.Aclassroom.B.Ahospital.C.Arestaurant.D.Apark.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereisabigtree______thewallofthehouse.参考答案：by4.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on5.Thestudentsare______totheteachernow.参考答案：listeningto6.Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.参考答案：in7.Myfatherisateacher.Heworks______aschool.参考答案：in8.Thereisariver______thefootofthemountain.参考答案：at9.Sheis______aredcoat.参考答案：wearing10.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"amazing"inthesentence"Themoviewasamazing!"means"terrible".参考答案：×2.InEnglish,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.参考答案：√3."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isamorepolitewaytoaskforsomethingthan"Givemethesalt."参考答案：√4.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutfinishedactionsinthepast.参考答案：√5.Theword"library"isanoun.参考答案：√6."Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday."isacorrectsentenceinEnglish.参考答案：√7.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√8."Sheissinginginthekitchennow."isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√9.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"is"went".参考答案：×10.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethethreemainpartsofalisteningpassageinEnglishclass?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofalisteningpassageareintroduction,maincontent,andconclusion.2.HowcanyouimproveyourlisteningskillsforEnglishexams?参考答案：Toimprovelisteningskills,studentsshouldpracticeregularly,listentovariousmaterials,andtakenotes.3.DescribetheroleofataperecorderinEnglishlisteningpractice.参考答案：Ataperecorderisusedtoplaylisteningmaterialsandprovidestudentswithrepeatedpracticeopportunities.4.WhatshouldyoudobeforestartinganEnglishlisteningtest?参考答案：BeforestartinganEnglishlisteningtest,studentsshouldreadthequestionsfirst,predictpossibleanswers,andadjusttheirlisteningstrategy.5.Explainthedifferencebetween"listeningforgist"and"listeningfordetails".参考答案："Listeningforgist"involvesunderstandingthemainidea,while"listeningfordetails"focusesonspecificinformation.6.Howcanyouusecontextcluestounderstandanunfamiliarwordinalisteningpassage?参考答案：Contextclueshelpunderstandunfamiliarwordsbyusingsurroundingwordsorsentencesforhints.7.WhataresomecommonmistakesstudentsmakewhenpracticingEnglishlistening?参考答案：Commonmistakesincludenotpayingattentiontodetails,guessingwithoutcontext,andnotreviewingnotes.8.WhyisitimportanttoreviewyournotesafteranEnglishlisteningexercise?参考答案：Reviewingnotesisimportanttoreinforcelearning,identifyweaknesses,andimproveretention.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,I'msogladtohearfromyouagain.Howhasyourschoollifebeenthesedays?I'vebeenbusywithmystudies,especiallyEnglish.Ourteacher,Mr.Brown,oftenasksustoreadEnglishstoriesandwritesummaries.Lastweek,wereadastorycalled"TheLostPuppy."It'saboutalittleboywhofindsapuppyinthepark.Thepuppywaslostandlookedverysad.Theboytookithomeandcaredforit.Hisparentswerehappyandnamedthepuppy"Happy."Thestorytaughtustheimportanceofhelpingothersandbeingkindtoanimals.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyinterestingstoriestoshare?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?A.SchoolactivitiesB.AlostpuppyC.HelpingothersD.Mr.Brown'sclass参考答案：B2.Whofoundthepuppyinthepark?A.LilyB.TomC.Mr.BrownD.Happy参考答案：B3.Whatdidtheboydowiththepuppy?A.Heleftitinthepark.B.Hetookithomeandcaredforit.C.HegaveittoMr.Brown.D.Hesoldittoafamily.参考答案：B4.Whatisthenameofthepuppy?A.LilyB.TomC.HappyD.Brown参考答案：C5.Whatdidthestoryteachthereaders?A.Theimportanceofstudyinghard.B.Theimportanceofhelpingothersandbeingkind.C.Theimportanceofplayinginthepark.D.Theimportanceofhavingpets.参考答案：B6.HowdoesTomfeelabouthisschoollife?A.TiredandboredB.BusyandhappyC.LonelyandsadD.Excitedandenergetic参考答案：B7.WhatisTomlookingforwardto?A.MeetingnewfriendsB.HearingfromLilyC.ReadingmorestoriesD.Goingtothepark参考答案：B8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandLily?A.Theyareclassmates.B.Theyarefriends.C.Theyarebrotherandsister.D.Theyareteacherandstudent.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是女孩在对话中让男孩做什么。根据对话内容，女孩让男孩打开窗户，所以选项B“打开窗户”是正确的。选项A“把书递给老师”与对话内容不符，选项C“给她一支铅笔”和选项D“坐在椅子上”在对话中没有被提及，因此都是错误的。2.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是根据对话，男人对天气的感觉如何。对话中，男人提到“itisrainy”，表示外面在下雨，所以选项B“他感到难过因为下雨了”是正确的。选项A“他很高兴因为晴天了”与对话内容不符，选项C“他担心因为太热了”和选项D“他感到冷因为刮风了”在对话中没有被提及，因此都是错误的。3.参考答案：C解析：题干问的是两位说话者可能的relationships。对话中，男人称呼女人为“doctor”，表示他是病人，所以选项C“医生和病人”是正确的。选项A“老师和学生”和选项B“兄弟和姐妹”与对话内容不符，选项D“顾客和收银员”在对话中没有被提及，因此都是错误的。4.参考答案：C解析：题干问的是对话发生的时间。对话中，女人提到“itisevening”，表示现在是晚上，所以选项C“晚上”是正确的。选项A“早上”、选项B“下午”和选项D“晚上”在对话中没有被提及，因此都是错误的。5.参考答案：A解析：题干问的是女人建议男人做什么。对话中，女人建议男人“gotothelibrary”，表示去图书馆，所以选项A“去图书馆”是正确的。选项B“在家看电视”、选项C“在外面打篮球”和选项D“去餐馆吃晚饭”在对话中没有被提及，因此都是错误的。6.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是男孩如何回应女孩的建议。对话中，男孩提到“Idonotwanttogo”，表示他不想去，所以选项B“他拒绝去”是正确的。选项A“他同意和她去”、选项C“他要求更多信息”和选项D“他提出一个不同的计划”在对话中没有被提及，因此都是错误的。7.参考答案：A解析：题干问的是对话的主要话题。对话中，两位说话者讨论了周末的计划，所以选项A“周末的计划”是正确的。选项B“讨论学校作业”、选项C“谈论天气”和选项D“问路”在对话中没有被提及，因此都是错误的。8.参考答案：C解析：题干问的是男人在对话中让女人做什么。对话中，男人提到“bringmesomewater”，表示给他带些水，所以选项C“给他带些水”是正确的。选项A“关上门”、选项B“打开灯”和选项D“帮助他做作业”在对话中没有被提及，因此都是错误的。9.参考答案：A解析：题干问的是女人对电影的感觉。对话中，女人提到“Ilikethemovieverymuch”，表示她非常喜欢这部电影，所以选项A“她非常喜欢它”是正确的。选项B“她不喜欢它”、选项C“她不确定”和选项D“她还没看过”在对话中没有被提及，因此都是错误的。10.参考答案：D解析：题干问的是对话的可能场景。对话中，两位说话者提到了在公园散步，所以选项D“公园”是正确的。选项A“教室”、选项B“医院”和选项C“餐馆”在对话中没有被提及，因此都是错误的。二、填空题1.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in，故填in。2.taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，应用形容词比较级taller，故填taller。3.by解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“房子墙边有一棵大树”，表示在某个物体的旁边，应用介词by，故填by。4.on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我们打算周日下午去野餐”，表示在星期几，应用介词on，故填on。5.listeningto解析：考查动词ing形式。根据句意“学生们现在正在听老师讲课”，表示正在进行的动作，应用动词ing形式listeningto，故填listeningto。6.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“看！鸟儿在天空中飞翔”，表示在某个空间内，应用介词in，故填in。7.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父亲是一名老师。他在学校工作”，表示在某个地方工作，应用介词in，故填in。8.at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“山脚下有一条河”，表示在某个地方，应用介词at，故填at。9.wearing解析：考查动词ing形式。根据句意“她穿着一件红色的外套”，表示正在进行的动作，应用动词ing形式wearing，故填wearing。10.on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“猫正在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体上，应用介词on，故填on。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：题干中的单词"amazing"在句子"Themoviewasamazing!"中的意思是"令人惊叹的"，而不是"糟糕的"。amazing是一个形容词，用来形容某事物非常出色或令人印象深刻。因此，该说法是错误的。2.参考答案：√解析：英语中的现在进行时态（presentcontinuoustense）用于描述正在进行的动作。例如，句子"Iamreadingabook"中的动作"reading"就是在当前时刻进行的。因此，该说法是正确的。3.参考答案：√解析：在英语中，使用"Couldyouplease..."来请求某事通常比直接使用命令句式（如"Giveme..."）更加礼貌。例如，"Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"比"Givemethesalt."更加礼貌。因此，该说法是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：英语中的过去简单时态（pastsimpletense）用于描述过去某个时间点已经完成的动作。例如，句子"Iatebreakfastthismorning"中的动作"ate"就是在过去某个时间点完成的。因此，该说法是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：单词"library"在英语中是一个名词，指的是存放书籍、杂志和其他出版物的场所。因此，该说法是正确的。6.参考答案：√解析：句子"Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday."是一个正确的英语句子，使用了现在简单时态（presentsimpletense）来描述每天进行的常规动作。因此，该说法是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：英语中的现在进行时态（presentcontinuoustense）是通过将动词"tobe"与现在分词（动词的-ing形式）结合形成的。例如，句子"Iamreadingabook"中的"amreading"就是由"tobe"和"reading"组成的。因此，该说法是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：句子"Sheissinginginthekitchennow."是一个现在进行时态的例子，描述了她在当前时刻正在进行的动作"singing"。因此，该说法是正确的。9.参考答案：×解析：动词"togo"的过去分词（pastparticiple）是"gone"，而不是"went"。"went"是动词"togo"的过去式（pasttense）。因此，该说法是错误的。10.参考答案：√解析：单词"beautiful"在英语中是一个形容词，用来形容某人或某物非常漂亮或美丽。例如，句子"Theflowersarebeautiful."中的"beautiful"就是在形容花的美丽。因此，该说法是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofalisteningpassageareintroduction,maincontent,andconclusion.解析：ListeningpassagesinEnglishclasstypicallyhavethreemainparts:introduction,whichprovidesbackgroundinformation;maincontent,whichpresentsthekeyinformationorstory;andconclusion,whichsummarizesorprovidesafinalthought.Understandingthesepartshelpsstudentsfollowthestructureandgraspthemainideasmoreeffectively.2.参考答案：Toimprovelisteningskills,studentsshouldpracticeregularly,listentovariousmaterials,andtakenotes.解析：Improvinglisteningskillsrequiresconsistentpractice.StudentscanlistentoEnglishsongs,podcasts,orwatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.Takingnoteswhilelisteninghelpsinfocusingandretaininginformation.Additionally,repeatingphrasesorsentencescanenhancepronunciationandcomprehension.3.参考答案：Ataperecorderisusedtoplaylisteningmaterialsandprovidestudentswithrepeatedpracticeopportunities.解析：AtaperecorderisausefultoolinEnglishlisteningpracticeasitallowsteacherstoplayaudiorecordingsforstudents.Thishelpsincreatingacontrolledenvironmentforpracticeandenablesstudentstolistentothesamematerialmultipletimes,improvingtheircomprehensionandretention.4.参考答案：BeforestartinganEnglishlisteningtest,studentsshouldreadthequestionsfirst,predictpossibleanswers,andadjusttheirlisteningstrategy.解析：Readingthequestionsbeforelisteninghelpsstudentsunderstandwhattheyneedtofocuson.Predictingpossibleanswersbasedonthecontextcanimprovetheirlisteningefficiency.Adjustingtheirlisteningstrategy,suchasidentifyingkeywordsorpayingattentiontointonation,canalsoenhancetheirperformance.5.参考答案："Listeningforgist"involvesunderstandingthemainidea,while"listeningfordetails"focusesonspecificinformation.解析："Listeningforgist"meansgraspingtheoverallmeaningormainideaofapassage,whichisusefulforansweringgeneralquestions."Listeningfordetails"requirespayingattentiontospecificfacts,dates,names,orotherdetails,whichisessentialforansweringdetailedquestions.Bothskillsareimportantforcomprehensivelisteningcomprehension.6.参考答案：Contextclueshelpunderstandunfamiliarwordsbyusingsurroundingwordsorsentencesforhints.解析：Contextcluesarehintsfoundwithinatextthathelpreadersunderstandthemeaningofunfamiliarwords.Forexample,ifawordisusedinasentencethatdescribesitsfunctionorappearance,studentscaninferitsmeaning.Usingcontextcluesisaneffectivestrategyforimprovingvocabularywithoutrelyingsolelyonadictionary.7.参考答案：Commonmistakesincludenotpayingattentiontodetails,guessingwithoutcontext,andnotreviewingnotes.解析：Studentsoftenmakemistakesbynotfocusingondetails,leadingtomissedinformation.Guessingwithoutconsideringthecontextcanresultinincorrectanswers.Additionally,notreviewingnotesafterpracticecanpreventthemfromunderstandingtheirmistakesandimproving.8.参考答案：Reviewingnotesisimportanttoreinforcelearning,identifyweaknesses,andimproveretention.解析：ReviewingnotesafteranEnglishlisteningexercise