2026年浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第9单元同步练习题及答案

2026年浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第9单元同步练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第9单元同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unforgettable"meaninthesentence"ThetriptotheGreatWallwastrulyunforgettable."?A.boringB.memorableC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Couldyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimeisitnow?D.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?参考答案：B3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.readingB.bookC.SheD.a参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goingC.goD.goed参考答案：A5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.tired参考答案：C6.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"friend"?A.freindB.frenndC.friendD.frend参考答案：C7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child参考答案：B8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.iamgoingtothestore.B.Iamgoingtothestore.C.iamGoingtothestore.D.IamgoingtoTHEstore.参考答案：B9.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.largeB.biggC.smallD.bigger参考答案：C10.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"whatistheverb?A.TheB.catC.isD.sleeping参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereare______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinginghappily.参考答案：some4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Iusuallyhavelunch______12o'clock.参考答案：at5.Sheis______student.Shestudieshardeveryday.参考答案：an6.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.Iswim______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on7.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek______thegarden.参考答案：in8.Myfathergoestowork______footeveryday.参考答案：on9.Whatareyougoingtodo______theweekend?Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.参考答案：on10.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.参考答案：an三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The9thunitofEnglishfocusesonthetopicof"DailyRoutines."参考答案：√2."Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?"isanexampleofaWh-question.参考答案：√3.Theverb"watch"isusedtodescribeanactionthathappensforashorttime.参考答案：×4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.参考答案：√5.Theword"always"isanadverboffrequencyindicatingcertainty.参考答案：√6."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isapolitewaytoaskforsomething.参考答案：√7.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsinthepast.参考答案：√8.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertoanimalsorthings.参考答案：×9.Thesentence"Ihaveapenandaneraser"usesthepluralformof"pen."参考答案：√10.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwocontrastingideas.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends,readbooks,andwatchTV.3.Whatdoestheword"hobby"mean?参考答案：Hobbymeansanactivitythatapersondoesregularlyintheirleisuretimeforpleasure.4.Canyoudescribeyourfavoriteseason?参考答案：MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseitishotandIcanswim.5.Whydopeopleoftensendcardsonspecialoccasions?参考答案：Peoplesendcardstoshowtheirfeelings,celebratespecialdays,andexpressgratitude.6.HowcanyoumakeyourEnglishlearningmoreinteresting?参考答案：YoucanwatchEnglishmovies,joinEnglishclubs,andpracticespeakingwithfriends.7.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案：Themaindifferenceisthat"thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.8.Pleaselistthreewaystobeagoodstudent.参考答案：Agoodstudentshouldbehonest,workhard,andhelpothers.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoolscienceclubrecentlyorganizedaseriesofexperimentstoexplorerenewableenergysources.Lily,amemberoftheclub,participatedintheprojectandkeptadetailedrecordofherobservations.Shetestedsolarpanels,windturbines,andbiofuelproduction.Hernotesrevealedthatsolarpanelsgeneratedthemostelectricityonsunnydays,whilewindturbinesperformedbetteronwindydays.Biofuelproduction,however,requiredmoretimeandresourcesbutwasmoresustainableinthelongrun.Lilyconcludedthatcombiningdifferentrenewableenergysourcescouldcreateamorereliableandefficientenergysystemforthefuture.1.WhatdidLilyobserveaboutsolarpanels?参考答案：Solarpanelsgeneratedthemostelectricityonsunnydays.2.Howdidwindturbinesperformcomparedtosolarpanels?参考答案：Windturbinesperformedbetteronwindydaysthansolarpanels.3.WhatchallengesdidbiofuelproductionfaceaccordingtoLily'snotes?参考答案：Biofuelproductionrequiredmoretimeandresources.4.WhatwasLily'smainconclusionaboutrenewableenergysources?参考答案：Combiningdifferentrenewableenergysourcescouldcreateamorereliableandefficientenergysystemforthefuture.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatfactorsinfluencedtheefficiencyofsolarpanels?参考答案：Sunshine.6.Whydidbiofuelproductiontakemoretimeandresources?参考答案：Becauseitwasmoresustainableinthelongrun.7.WhatdidLilylearnfromherexperiments?参考答案：Lilylearnedthatdifferentrenewableenergysourceshavedifferentefficienciesandchallenges,andcombiningthemcouldcreateamorereliableandefficientenergysystem.8.Howdidthescienceclubmemberscontributetotheproject?参考答案：Theyparticipatedintheprojectandkeptdetailedrecordsoftheirobservations.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"unforgettable"meanssomethingthatisverymemorableorimpressive.Inthesentence,itdescribesthetriptotheGreatWallasbeingextremelymemorable.OptionA"boring"meansuninteresting,whichistheoppositeofunforgettable.OptionC"expensive"referstothecost,notthememorability.OptionD"difficult"referstothechallenge,notthememorability.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：B解析：AskingforthetimeinEnglishisacommonpoliterequest.OptionAisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionCusesthewrongverbform.OptionDistoodirectandimpolite.OptionBisthecorrectandpolitewaytoaskforthetime.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""She"isthesubjectbecauseitisthepersonperformingtheactionofreading.OptionA"reading"isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb.OptionB"book"istheobjectoftheverb.OptionD"a"isanarticle.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.4.参考答案：A解析："Go"isanirregularverbinEnglish.Itspasttenseformis"went."OptionB"going"isthepresentparticiple.OptionC"go"isthebaseform.OptionD"goed"isnotacorrectpasttenseform.Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.5.参考答案：C解析："Joyful"isasynonymfor"happy,"meaningfeelingorshowingpleasureorjoy.OptionA"sad"istheoppositeofhappy.OptionB"angry"meansfeelingorshowingstrongannoyance,displeasure,orhostility.OptionD"tired"meansfeelingwearyfromexertion.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：C解析："Friend"isthecorrectspellingofthewordmeaningapersonwhoisnotarelativebutwithwhomonehasabondofmutualaffectionandrespect.OptionA"freind"andOptionB"frennd"aremisspelled.OptionD"frend"isalsomisspelled.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：B解析："Child"isacommonnoun,anditspluralformis"children."OptionA"childs"andOptionC"childes"areincorrectpluralforms.OptionD"child"isthesingularform.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.8.参考答案：B解析：InEnglish,thefirstletterofasentenceandthepronoun"I"mustalwaysbecapitalized.OptionA,C,andDhaveincorrectcapitalization.OptionBistheonlyonewithcorrectcapitalization.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.9.参考答案：C解析："Small"istheoppositeof"big,"meaningnotlargeinsize,amount,ordegree.OptionA"large"meansbig.OptionB"bigg"isnotacorrectword.OptionD"bigger"meanslarger.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.10.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,""issleeping"istheverbphrase,and"is"istheauxiliaryverb.OptionA"The"isanarticle.OptionB"cat"isthesubject.OptionD"sleeping"isthepresentparticiple.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.二、填空题1.in参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。2.taller参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，应用形容词比较级taller。3.some参考答案：some解析：本题考查不定代词。根据句意“树上有一些鸟。它们正在高兴地唱歌”，表示一些不具体的鸟，应用some。4.at参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃午饭？我通常在12点钟吃午饭”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at。5.an参考答案：an解析：本题考查不定冠词。根据句意“她是一名学生。她每天学习很努力”，表示泛指一名学生，应用不定冠词an。6.on参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。我星期天下午游泳”，表示在星期天这个时间，应用介词on。7.in参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们在花园里玩捉迷藏”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。8.on参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲每天走路去上班”，表示走路去，应用介词on。9.on参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“这个周末你打算做什么？我打算去看望我的祖父母”，表示在某个时间，应用介词on。10.an参考答案：an解析：本题考查不定冠词。根据句意“这是一本有趣的书。我想你会喜欢的”，表示泛指一本有趣的书，应用不定冠词an。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：第9单元英语主题确实是“DailyRoutines”，教材内容围绕日常活动展开，涉及时间、频率、动词短语等知识点，符合单元教学目标。2.参考答案：√解析：Wh-question是指以疑问词（What,Where,When,Who,Why,How）开头的特殊疑问句，题干中的句子以"Doyouoften"开头，虽然Do是助动词，但整个句子结构符合Wh-question的定义，用于询问习惯性动作。3.参考答案：×解析：动词watch描述的是持续性的动作，如"HewatchesTVeveryevening"，通常指一段时间内的活动，而非短暂动作。短暂动作常用see、hear等动词，如"Isawabirdyesterday"。4.参考答案：√解析：isreading是现在进行时形式，由"be动词+动词现在分词"构成，表示正在进行的动作，符合现在进行时的构成规则。5.参考答案：√解析：always是频率副词，表示“总是”、“一直”，语气最强，常用于描述规律性或习惯性的动作，如"Healwaysgetsupearly"。6.参考答案：√解析：Couldyouplease...是情态动词could用于请求时的礼貌表达方式，是英语中常见的委婉请求句式，符合日常交际礼仪。7.参考答案：√解析：pastsimpletense用于描述过去某个时间点或时间段完成的动作，常与具体时间状语（yesterday,lastweek）或表示完成的连词（after,before）连用，如"Theywenttotheparkyesterday"。8.参考答案：×解析：who是关系代词，用于指代人，如"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister"。指代动物或事物时用which，如"Thedogwhichisbarkingismine"。9.参考答案：√解析：have是助动词，后面跟名词时，名词形式需保持一致，"apenandaneraser"是两个并列名词，符合英语语法规则。10.参考答案：√解析：but是并列连词，用于连接两个意义相反或相对的句子成分，如"IlikecoffeebutIdon'tliketea"，符合but的用法。四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语中一种基本的时态，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的普遍性。例如在描述日常活动时，我们说"IwatchTVeveryevening"（我每天晚上都看电视），这里的"everyevening"就暗示了动作的频率性。在陈述科学事实时，如"Thesunrisesintheeast"（太阳从东方升起），表达的是永恒不变的真理。此外，它还用于表示格言警句，如"Honestyisthebestpolicy"（诚实为上策），这类句子通常不随时间变化。一般现在时的动词形式需要根据主语进行第三人称单数变形，这是其使用时的重要规则。2.参考答案：Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends,readbooks,andwatchTV.解析：这个问题考查一般现在时的实际应用。回答时需要结合个人实际，用一般现在时描述周末的常规活动。例如："IusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSaturdays,readbooksonSundays,andwatchTVintheevening."这样的回答既符合一般现在时的用法，又能展现个人习惯。注意动词形式要正确，如"play"是实义动词，需要根据主语进行变化。3.参考答案：Hobbymeansanactivitythatapersondoesregularlyintheirleisuretimeforpleasure.解析：这个问题考查词汇理解。Hobby是一个常见的名词，其基本含义是指个人在业余时间出于兴趣而进行的活动。例如，collectingstamps（集邮）、playingthepiano（弹钢琴）都可以作为hobbies。在解释时，可以结合具体例子帮助理解，如"MyhobbyisdrawingbecauseIenjoycreatingpictures."这样的回答既清晰又符合英语表达习惯。4.参考答案：MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseitishotandIcanswim.解析：这个问题要求用英语描述个人喜好，考查一般现在时的运用。回答时需要说明原因，如"Ilikesummerbestbecausetheweatheriswarmandsunny,andIcangoswimmingintheriver."这样的回答既表达了个人观点，又使用了多种一般现在时的动词形式。注意在描述时，可以使用形容词和副词来增强表达效果。5.参考答案：Peoplesendcardstoshowtheirfeelings,celebratespecialdays,andexpressgratitude.解析：这个问题考查特殊场合的表达方式。在英语文化中，送卡片是一种常见的社交行为，如birthdaycards（生日卡）、Christmascards（圣诞卡）等。解释时可以结合具体节日，如"OnChristmas,peoplesendcardstotheirfamilyandfriendstowishthemahappyholiday."这样的回答既符合文化背景，又使用了正确的时态和词汇。6.参考答案：YoucanwatchEnglishmovies,joinEnglishclubs,andpracticespeakingwithfriends.解析：这个问题考查学习方法的建议，需要用英语提出具体措施。回答时可以使用祈使句或一般现在时，如"YoushouldwatchEnglishmoviestoimproveyourlisteningskills,joinEnglishclubstomeetlike-mindedpeople,andpracticespeakingwithyourfriendseveryday."这样的回答既实用又符合英语表达习惯。7.参考答案：Themaindifferenceisthat"thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.解析：这个问题考查语法辨析。Thereis和thereare都用于引出新出现的人或物，但使用规则不同。"Thereis"后面跟单数名词，如"Thereisabookonthetable"；"Thereare"后面跟复数名词，如"Therearemanybooksinthelibrary"。解释时可以结合具体例子，帮助理解两种用法的区别。8.参考答案：Agoodstudentshouldbehonest,workhard,andhelpothers.解析：这个问题考查个人品质的描述，需要用英语列举优点。回答时可以使用并列结构，如"Agoodstudentmustbehonestbecausehonestyisimportant,workhardbecauseeducationiskey,andhelpothersbecausekindnessmakestheworldbetter."这样的回答既符合英语表达习惯，又表达了积极的价值观。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：Solarpanelsgeneratedthemostelectricityonsunnydays.解析：根据材料第一句"Lily,amemberoftheclub,participatedintheprojectandkeptadetailedrecordofherobservations.Shetestedsolarpanels,windturbines,andbiofuelproduction.Hernotesrevealedthatsolarpanelsgeneratedthemostelectricityonsunnydays,whilewindturbinesperformedbetteronwindydays."可知，Lily观察到太阳能电池板在晴天产生了最多的电力。2.参考答案：Windturbinesperformedbetteronwindydaysthansolarpanels.解析：根据材料第一句"Hernotesrevealedthatsolarpanelsgeneratedthemostelectricityonsunnydays,whilewindturbinesperformedbetteronwindydays."可知，风车在风天比太阳能电池板表现更好。3.参考答案：Biofuelproductionrequiredmoretimeandresources.解析：根据材料第一句"Hernotesrevealedthatsolarpanelsgeneratedthemostelectricityonsunny