2026年河南省初中英语第6单元语法练习题及答案

2026年河南省初中英语第6单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年河南省初中英语第6单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.B.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Hedoesn'tlikesplayingfootball.D.Hedon'tlikesplayingfootball.参考答案：B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"ShehasbeentoLondonthreetimes"?A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen参考答案：C3.Choosethecorrectsentencetoexpressfutureplans.A.Theywillgotothecinemanextweek.B.Theyaregoingtothecinemanextweek.C.Theygotothecinemanextweek.D.Theyaregoingtothecinemanextweek.参考答案：B4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovielastyear.B.Isawthatmovielastyear.C.Ihaveseenthatmovieforlastyear.D.Isawthatmovieforlastyear.参考答案：A5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thebook_______onthetablesinceyesterday."A.layB.laidC.haslaidD.hasbeenlaid参考答案：D6.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Ifitrained,wewouldcancelthepicnic.C.Ifitwillrain,wewillcancelthepicnic.D.Ifitrains,wewouldcancelthepicnic.参考答案：B7.Choosethecorrectsentencetoexpressapasthabit.A.Heusedtoplaythepianowhenhewasachild.B.Heusetoplaythepianowhenhewasachild.C.Heusedtoplaysthepianowhenhewasachild.D.Heusetoplaysthepianowhenhewasachild.参考答案：A8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.C.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.D.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhenshewenttobed.参考答案：A9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______."A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.hasbeenleft参考答案：B10.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthefirstconditional?A.IfIstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam.B.IfIstudiedhard,Iwillpasstheexam.C.IfIstudyhard,Iwouldpasstheexam.D.IfIstudiedhard,Iwouldpasstheexam.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______(go)tothelibraryafterschool.参考答案：go2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).参考答案：hadleft3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.参考答案：rains4.Mybrother______(be)busywithhishomeworkalleveningyesterday.参考答案：was5.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietintheclassroom.参考答案：tobe6.Ithinkit______(be)agoodideatostudyEnglishtogether.参考答案：is7.Hewillcallyouassoonashe______(finish)hiswork.参考答案：hasfinished8.______(be)youfreethisweekend?参考答案：Are9.They______(notgo)tothepartybecausetheyweretired.参考答案：didn'tgo10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(visit)thismuseum.参考答案：havevisited三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√3.Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrastbetweentwoideas.参考答案：√4.WhenmakingarequestinEnglish,itispolitetousethe"canyou...?"structure.参考答案：×5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√6.Theword"because"isusedtoshowthereasonorcauseforsomething.参考答案：√7.InEnglish,thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√8.Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively."参考答案：√9.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtopredictfutureeventsormakedecisions.参考答案：√10.Theword"although"isusedtointroduceamainclausethatcontrastswithasubordinateclause.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribetheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlybuthaverelevancetothepresent.Itisalsousedforlifeexperiences.2.Howcanthepastcontinuoustensebeusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast?参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itoftenintroducesabackgroundactionthatwasinterruptedbyanotheraction.3.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleandpastparticipleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirformsare:go-went-gone;see-saw-seen;do-did-done.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofabilityandpermission.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorskill,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission.5.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence?参考答案："Must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation,ortogivestrongadvice.6.Describethestructureofasentenceusingthesecondconditional.参考答案：Asentenceusingthesecondconditionalhasthestructure:If+pastsimple,...would+baseformoftheverb.Itisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.7.Howdoyouformthepassivevoicewiththeverb"tobe"inthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?参考答案：Thepassivevoicewiththeverb"tobe"inthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedas:has/havebeen+being+pastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisusedtoemphasizethedurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.8.Brieflyexplainthepurposeofusingthegerundformafterthepreposition"about".参考答案：Thegerundformafterthepreposition"about"isusedtoindicatethesubjectofaverborthetopicofaconversation.Forexample,"Iamtalkingaboutswimming."meansthetopicoftheconversationisswimming.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoolsciencefairwasagreatsuccess.Manystudentsparticipatedandshowedtheirprojects.Lily,aseventh-gradestudent,hadaprojectaboutplants.Shegrewdifferentkindsofplantsusingdifferentamountsofwater.Herteacher,Mr.Brown,helpedheralot.Hegaveheradviceonhowtotakecareoftheplants.Theprojectwasveryinterestinganduseful.Lilylearnedalotfromit.Shewasveryhappywithherwork.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lily'steacherhelpedherwithherproject.B.Theschoolsciencefairwasafailure.C.Lilygrewdifferentkindsofplantsforthesciencefair.D.Studentsshouldnotparticipateinsciencefairs.参考答案：C2.WhohelpedLilywithherproject?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteacher,Mr.Brown.D.Thesciencefairjudges.参考答案：C3.WhatdidLilylearnfromherproject?A.Howtogrowplantswithoutwater.B.Howtotakecareofplants.C.Howtowinasciencefair.D.Howtobeateacher.参考答案：B4.WhatwasLily'sprojectabout?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Sciencefairrules.D.Waterconservation.参考答案：B5.Wastheschoolsciencefairasuccess?A.Yes,manystudentsparticipated.B.No,Lily'sprojectwasnotgood.C.Yes,everyonehadfun.D.No,Mr.Brownwasnothappy.参考答案：A6.WhatdidLilydoforherproject?A.Shetookpicturesofplants.B.Shegrewdifferentkindsofplants.C.Shewroteareportaboutplants.D.Sheinterviewedplantexperts.参考答案：B7.WhywasLily'sprojectinteresting?A.Itwasaboutanimals.B.Itwasaboutplants.C.Itwasaboutsciencefairrules.D.Itwasaboutwaterconservation.参考答案：B8.WhatwastheresultofLily'sproject?A.Shewonthesciencefair.B.Shelearnedalot.C.Shefailedthesciencefair.D.Shewasverysad.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中的don't和don'tlikes都是错误的，因为主语He是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。选项C中的doesn'tlikes也是错误的，因为likes是动词原形，不需要再加-s。选项B是正确的，doesn'tlike是第三人称单数现在时形式。2.参考答案：C解析：句子中的"hasbeentoLondonthreetimes"表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，因此应该使用现在完成时。选项A和D中的havegone表示已经去了但可能还未回来，不符合句意。选项B中的havebeen也是错误的，因为主语She是第三人称单数。选项C是正确的，hasbeento表示去过某个地方。3.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中的willgo和aregoingtogo都表示将来计划，但aregoingto更常用于具体的计划。选项C中的go是现在时，不符合将来计划。选项B是正确的，aregoingto表示将来计划。4.参考答案：A解析：句子中的"haveseenthatmovielastyear"表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，因此应该使用现在完成时。选项B中的saw是过去时，不符合句意。选项C和D中的haveseenforlastyear和sawforlastyear都是错误的，因为现在完成时不与具体时间状语连用。选项A是正确的，haveseen表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。5.参考答案：D解析：句子中的"hasbeenlaidonthetablesinceyesterday"表示从昨天开始一直放在桌子上，因此应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。选项A和C中的lay和haslaid都是主动语态，不符合句意。选项B中的laid是过去时，不符合句意。选项D是正确的，hasbeenlaid表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的被动动作。6.参考答案：B解析：句子中的"Ifitrained,wewouldcancelthepicnic"表示一个假设的情况，如果下雨，我们会取消野餐，因此应该使用第二条件als。选项A和D中的Ifitrains,wewill/wouldcancelthepicnic都是第一条件als，不符合句意。选项C中的Ifitwillrain,wewillcancelthepicnic也是错误的，因为第二条件als不使用将来时。选项B是正确的，Ifitrained,wewouldcancelthepicnic表示一个假设的情况。7.参考答案：A解析：句子中的"Heusedtoplaythepianowhenhewasachild"表示过去经常做的事情，现在已经不再做了，因此应该使用usedto。选项B和D中的useto都是错误的，因为usedto是固定搭配，不需要加-s。选项C中的usedtoplays也是错误的，因为动词原形不需要再加-s。选项A是正确的，usedto表示过去经常做的事情。8.参考答案：A解析：句子中的"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed"表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，因此应该使用过去完成时。选项B中的saw是过去时，不符合句意。选项C中的hasfinished是现在完成时，不符合句意。选项D中的hadfinishedwhenshewenttobed也是错误的，因为when表示两个动作同时发生，不符合句意。选项A是正确的，hadfinished表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。9.参考答案：B解析：句子中的"Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleft"表示在他们到达之前火车已经离开了，因此应该使用过去完成时。选项A和D中的hasleft和hasbeenleft都是现在完成时，不符合句意。选项C中的left是过去时，不符合句意。选项B是正确的，hadleft表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。10.参考答案：A解析：句子中的"IfIstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam"表示一个条件和结果的关系，如果努力学习，就会通过考试，因此应该使用第一条件als。选项B和D中的IfIstudiedhard,Iwill/wouldpasstheexam都是错误的，因为第一条件als不使用过去时。选项C中的IfIstudyhard,Iwouldpasstheexam也是错误的，因为would表示虚拟语气，不符合句意。选项A是正确的，IfIstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam表示一个条件和结果的关系。二、填空题1.go解析：本题考查一般现在时，表示经常性动作。句意“她放学后经常去图书馆”，空格处应填go。2.hadleft解析：本题考查过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。句意“他们到达时，火车已经离开了”，空格处应填hadleft。3.rains解析：本题考查一般现在时，表示将来可能发生的情况。句意“如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐”，空格处应填rains。4.was解析：本题考查一般过去时，表示过去某一时间的状态。句意“我哥哥昨天一晚上都在忙着做作业”，空格处应填was。5.tobe解析：本题考查动词不定式，表示目的。句意“老师要求我们在教室里保持安静”，空格处应填tobe。6.is解析：本题考查一般现在时，表示客观事实。句意“我认为一起学习英语是个好主意”，空格处应填is。7.hasfinished解析：本题考查现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有关。句意“他一完成工作就会给你打电话”，空格处应填hasfinished。8.Are解析：本题考查一般现在时疑问句，表示询问状态。句意“你这个周末有空吗？”，空格处应填Are。9.didn'tgo解析：本题考查一般过去时，表示过去未发生的动作。句意“他们没去参加派对，因为他们累了”，空格处应填didn'tgo。10.havevisited解析：本题考查现在完成时，表示过去的经验。句意“这是我第一次参观这个博物馆”，空格处应填havevisited。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek"and"Iwillgotothelibraryafterschool"bothexpressfutureplansusingdifferentformsoftheverb"go."2.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forinstance,"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears"indicatesanactionthatbeganinthepastandisstillongoing.3.参考答案：√解析：Theword"however"isusedtointroduceacontrastbetweentwoideas.Forexample,"Ilikecoffee,however,Idonotliketea"showsacontrastbetweenapreferenceforcoffeeandalackofpreferencefortea.4.参考答案：×解析：WhileitispolitetomakerequestsinEnglish,the"canyou...?"structureisnotalwaysthemostappropriate.Itismorepolitetousethe"couldyou...?"or"wouldyoumind...?"structures.Forexample,"Couldyoupleasepassthesalt?"ismorepolitethan"Canyoupleasepassthesalt?"5.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forinstance,"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang"indicatesanongoingactioninthepast.6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtoshowthereasonorcauseforsomething.Forexample,"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick"explainsthereasonforstayinghome.7.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Forinstance,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling"doesnotspecifywhowrotethebook,makingthepassivevoiceappropriate.8.参考答案：√解析：Theword"too"means"also"or"excessively."Forexample,"Ilikechocolate,andIlikeicecreamtoo"means"Ilikechocolate,andIlikeicecreamalso."Additionally,"Itistoohottogooutside"means"Itisexcessivelyhottogooutside."9.参考答案：√解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtopredictfutureeventsormakedecisions.Forinstance,"Iwillgotothepartytomorrow"predictsafutureevent,and"Iwillstudyfortheexam"makesadecisionaboutthefuture.10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"although"isusedtointroduceamainclausethatcontrastswithasubordinateclause.Forexample,"Althoughitisraining,Iwillgoforawalk"showsacontrastbetweentherainandthedecisiontogoforawalk.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlybuthaverelevancetothepresent.Itisalsousedforlifeexperiences.解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时由"have/has+过去分词"构成，主要表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者强调动作的完成性。例如："Ihavefinishedmyhomework."表示动作完成且与现在有关联。现在完成时还可以用来描述过去的经历，如："IhavebeentoLondontwice."表示过去的经历。此题要求简述其用法，答案应涵盖这两个主要方面。2.参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itoftenintroducesabackgroundactionthatwasinterruptedbyanotheraction.解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时由"was/were+动词的ing形式"构成，主要用于描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作。例如："IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalledme."表示打电话时正在看电视。过去进行时常与过去简单时连用，表示一个动作发生在另一个动作进行中。此题要求简述其用法，答案应涵盖其描述背景动作和在特定时间进行的特点。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirformsare:go-went-gone;see-saw-seen;do-did-done.解析：本题考查不规则动词的变形。英语中有很多不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词不遵循常规规则。常见的有go,see,do等。go的过去式是went，过去分词是gone；see的过去式是saw，过去分词是seen；do的过去式是did，过去分词是done。此题要求列举三个不规则动词及其变形，答案应准确列出这三个动词及其正确形式。4.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorskill,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission.解析：本题考查can和may的区别。can表示能力或可能性，如："Icanswim."表示会游泳。may表示请求或给予许可，如："MayIuseyourphone?"表示请求使用电话。此外，may还可以表示可能性，但语气比can弱。此题要求解释两者在能力和许可方面的区别，答案应明确指出can表示能力，may表示许可。5.参考答案："Must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation,ortogivestrongadvice.解析：本题考查must的用法。must表示强烈的必要性或义务，如："Youmustfinishyourhomework."表示必须完成作业。must还可以用来给出强烈的建议，如："Youmustseeadoctor."表示强烈建议去看医生。must的否定形式mustn't表示禁止，如："Youmustn'tsmokehere."表示禁止在此吸烟。此题要求简述其功能，答案应涵盖其表示强必要性或义务的特点。6.参考答案：Asentenceusingthesecondconditionalhasthestructure:If+pastsimple,...would+