2026 成考高起本英语真题试卷及答案

2026成考高起本英语真题试卷及答案第1页共1页2026成考高起本英语真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.B.Thebenefitsofwatchingmovies.C.Thedifferencesbetweenreadingandwatching.D.Thepopularityofentertainmentinmodernlife.参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetoschoolyesterday.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.C.Hehaseatenbreakfastat7o'clock.D.Wehavelivedhereforfiveyears.参考答案：D3.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?A.WroteB.WrittenC.WritesD.Writing参考答案：B4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Theweatheristoo______togooutside."A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainy参考答案：D5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"?A.5thOctober,2023B.October5th,2023C.5October2023D.2023-10-05参考答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A.Shelikestoreadbooks.B.Heistallandhandsome.C.Thecatissleeping.D.Theywenttothepark.参考答案：B7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Theywasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.B.Shewassungasonglastnight.C.Wehavebeentothemuseumtwice.D.Hewasatedinnerat8o'clock.参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredtwenty-three"?A.123B.120-3C.100and23D.onehundredtwenty-three参考答案：D10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Iam______interestedinhistory."A.muchB.veryC.soD.too参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThecapitalofFranceis______.参考答案：Paris2.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theunderlinedword"______"means"more".参考答案：more3.Sheis______thanherbrother.(tall)参考答案：taller4.Thebookisonthetable.It's______thanthedictionary.(heavy)参考答案：heavier5.Iwasbornin2000.Iam______yearsoldnow.(26)参考答案：266.Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike,sohetakesa______.参考答案：bus7.TheweatherinLondonisusually______insummer.(hot)参考答案：hot8.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksina______.(school)参考答案：school9.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Itis______thanswimming.(fun)参考答案：morefun10.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Itlooks______.(beautiful)参考答案：beautiful三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificpointinthepast.参考答案：√2."Affect"isanoun,and"effect"isaverb.参考答案：×3.Inthesentence"Thedogchasedtheball,""theball"isthesubject.参考答案：×4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.参考答案：×5."Its"isthecorrectpossessiveformof"it."参考答案：√6.Theword"capital"canrefertobothacityandmoney.参考答案：√7.Inawell-structuredparagraph,eachsentenceshouldsupportthemainidea.参考答案：√8.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：√9.Theword"there"isanadverb,while"their"isapossessivepronoun.参考答案：√10.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandperiodsarenotnecessaryininformalwriting.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofthepresenttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnow,habitualactions,orgeneraltruths.2.HowdoyouusuallymakeaphonecallinEnglish?参考答案：TomakeaphonecallinEnglish,youtypicallystartwithagreeting,introduceyourself,statethepurposeofthecall,haveaconversation,andconcludewithagoodbye.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinspelling,vocabulary,andpronunciation.4.Explaintheroleofadjectivesinasentence.参考答案：Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualities,suchassize,color,orshape.Theycanappearbeforeanoun(attributiveuse)orafteralinkingverb(predicativeuse).5.Whyisitimportanttolearnvocabularyregularly?参考答案：Learningvocabularyregularlyisimportantbecauseitexpandsyourlanguageskills,enhancescomprehension,andimprovescommunicationeffectiveness.6.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandaverb,anditexpressesacompletethought.Itcanhaveacompoundsubjectorpredicatebutnodependentclauses.7.HowcanyouimproveyourlisteningskillsinEnglish?参考答案：ToimprovelisteningskillsinEnglish,youcanpracticebywatchingEnglishmoviesorTVshows,listeningtopodcastsormusic,repeatingphrasesaloud,andengaginginconversationswithnativespeakers.8.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific,toindicatesingularityormultiplicity,andtodenoteuniquenessorfamiliarity.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopstopromotehealthyliving.Oneofthemostpopularworkshopswasacookingclassfocusedonpreparingnutritiousmealsusingfresh,locally-sourcedingredients.TheclasswasledbyChefMaria,awell-knownculinaryexpertwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonhealthyeating.Duringtheworkshop,ChefMariademonstratedhowtomakeavarietyofdishes,includingaheartyvegetablesoup,afreshsaladwithahomemadevinaigrette,andadeliciouswhole-grainpastadish.Sheemphasizedtheimportanceofusingfreshherbsandspicestoenhancetheflavorofthefoodwithoutaddingextracalories.Theparticipantswereencouragedtoaskquestionsandsharetheirownrecipes.Manyattendeesfoundtheclassinspiringandreportedthattheyweremotivatedtoincorporatemorevegetablesandwholegrainsintotheirdiets.Thecommunitycenterplanstohostmoreworkshopslikethisoneinthefuturetocontinuepromotinghealthylivingamongresidents.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseChefMaria'scookingbooksB.TodescribeahealthycookingworkshopC.TocriticizethelackofnutritiousfoodinthecommunityD.Topromotethecommunitycenter'supcomingevents参考答案：B2.Wholedthecookingworkshop?A.AlocalresidentB.ChefMariaC.ThecommunitycenterstaffD.Agroupofvolunteers参考答案：B3.Whatkindofdishesweredemonstratedduringtheworkshop?A.FastfoodmealsB.VegetariandishesC.Avarietyofdishesincludingsoup,salad,andpastaD.Dessertsandsweets参考答案：C4.WhatdidChefMariaemphasizeduringtheworkshop?A.TheuseofprocessedingredientsB.TheimportanceoffreshherbsandspicesC.TheneedtocooklargequantitiesoffoodD.Theuseofhigh-caloriecondiments参考答案：B5.Whatwasthereactionoftheparticipantstotheworkshop?A.TheywereboredandwantedmoretimeforcookingB.TheywereinspiredandwantedtochangetheirdietsC.TheywereconfusedanddidnotunderstandtherecipesD.Theyweredisappointedandwishedtheclasshadbeenlonger参考答案：B6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecommunitycenter?A.ItisnotinterestedinpromotinghealthylivingB.ItisplanningtohostmoresimilarworkshopsC.ItisonlyfocusedoneventsthatgeneraterevenueD.Itisstrugglingtoattractattendeestoitsevents参考答案：B7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Argumentative参考答案：C8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeybenefitofusingfreshingredients?A.TheyaremoreexpensiveandhardertofindB.TheyenhancetheflavorwithoutaddingextracaloriesC.TheyareonlysuitableformakingdessertsD.Theyareeasiertocookwiththanprocessedingredients参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagelikelydiscussesthedifferencesbetweenreadingandwatchingasformsofentertainment,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandBfocusonspecificaspects,whileDistoobroad.2.参考答案：D解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionDcorrectlyusesthistense.Aisincorrectbecauseof"yesterday,"Bisfutureperfect,andCissimplepast.3.参考答案：B解析：Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written."OptionAissimplepast,Cispresenttense,andDispresentparticiple.4.参考答案：D解析："Rainy"isthecorrectwordtodescribebadweatherthatpreventspeoplefromgoingoutside.Sunny,cloudy,andwindydonotfitthecontext.5.参考答案：B解析：Thestandardwaytowritedatesis"MonthDay,Year."OptionBfollowsthisformat.AandCusedifferentformats,andDusesanumericalformat.6.参考答案：B解析：Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunction.OptionBcorrectlyuses"and"tojointwoclauses.A,C,andDaresimplesentences.7.参考答案：B解析："Child"isanirregularnoun,anditspluralformis"children."OptionAisincorrect,Cisnon-standard,andDisthesingularform.8.参考答案：A解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthistense.Bisincorrectbecauseof"sung,"Cispresentperfect,andDisincorrectbecauseof"ate."9.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethenumberis"onehundredtwenty-three."OptionAisnumerical,Bisincorrect,Cisinformal,andDisthestandardwordform.10.参考答案：B解析："Very"isthecorrectadverbtomodify"interested."OptionA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotfitthegrammaticalstructureofthesentence.二、填空题1.参考答案：Paris解析：本题考查地理常识。法国的首都是巴黎，这是一个固定知识点。题干中的空格需要填写法国的首都名称，因此答案是Paris。2.参考答案：more解析：本题考查词汇辨析。题干中的空格需要填写一个副词，用来修饰名词fruitsandvegetables。根据句意，应该填写"more"，表示“更多的”。选项中的其他词汇如less、most、much都不符合句意，因此答案是more。3.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。题干中的空格需要填写一个形容词的比较级，用来比较她和她哥哥的身高。根据句意，应该填写"taller"，表示“比……更高”。选项中的其他词汇如shorter、higher、bigger都不符合句意，因此答案是taller。4.参考答案：heavier解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。题干中的空格需要填写一个形容词的比较级，用来比较书和字典的重量。根据句意，应该填写"heavier"，表示“比……更重”。选项中的其他词汇如lighter、smaller、cheaper都不符合句意，因此答案是heavier。5.参考答案：26解析：本题考查年龄计算。题干中提到她出生于2000年，现在需要计算她的年龄。根据当前年份2026年，她的年龄应该是2026-2000=26岁。因此答案是26。6.参考答案：bus解析：本题考查上下文理解。题干中提到他每天乘公交车上学，但不乘自行车，所以他会选择另一种交通工具。根据句意，他应该会乘坐公交车，因此答案是bus。7.参考答案：hot解析：本题考查词汇辨析。题干中的空格需要填写一个形容词，用来描述伦敦夏天的天气。根据句意，应该填写"hot"，表示“炎热的”。选项中的其他词汇如cold、warm、cool都不符合句意，因此答案是hot。8.参考答案：school解析：本题考查词汇辨析。题干中的空格需要填写一个名词，用来描述父亲工作的场所。根据句意，应该填写"school"，表示“学校”。选项中的其他词汇如hospital、company、university都不符合句意，因此答案是school。9.参考答案：morefun解析：本题考查词汇辨析。题干中的空格需要填写一个副词，用来比较打篮球和游泳的乐趣。根据句意，应该填写"morefun"，表示“更有趣”。选项中的其他词汇如boring、tiring、difficult都不符合句意，因此答案是morefun。10.参考答案：beautiful解析：本题考查词汇辨析。题干中的空格需要填写一个形容词，用来描述猫在沙发上睡觉的样子。根据句意，应该填写"beautiful"，表示“漂亮的”。选项中的其他词汇如ugly、dirty、sleepy都不符合句意，因此答案是beautiful。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustense,alsoknownasthepastprogressivetense,isindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificpointinthepast.Forexample,"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."Thistenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheactionataparticulartimeinthepast.2.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementisincorrect."Affect"isactuallyaverb,meaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething."Effect"isthenounform,referringtoaresultorconsequence.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectedourplans,"and"Theeffectofthemedicinewasnoticeable."3.参考答案：×解析：Inthesentence"Thedogchasedtheball,""thedog"isthesubjectbecauseitistheoneperformingtheaction."Theball"istheobjectoftheverb"chased."4.参考答案：×解析：Thestatementisnotuniversallytrue.Whilethepassivevoicecanbeusedformoreformalwriting,itisnotalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.Thechoicebetweenactiveandpassivevoicedependsonthecontextandtheemphasisthewriterwantstoachieve.Forexample,"Theballwaschasedbythedog"(passive)canbemoreformalinsomecontexts,but"Thedogchasedtheball"(active)isoftenclearerandmoredirect.5.参考答案：√解析："Its"isthecorrectpossessiveformof"it,"usedtoindicatethatsomethingbelongstoorisrelatedto"it."Forexample,"Thecatlickeditspaws.""Their"isthepossessivepronounusedfor"they,"asin"Theircarisred."6.参考答案：√解析："Capital"canindeedrefertobothacityandmoney.Forexample,"Parisisacapitalcity,"and"Thecompanyraisedcapitaltoexpand."7.参考答案：√解析：Inawell-structuredparagraph,eachsentenceshouldsupportthemainideatoensureclarityandcoherence.Thishelpsthereaderunderstandthecentralmessageoftheparagraphmoreeasily.8.参考答案：√解析："But"isaconjunctionusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.Anindependentclauseisaclausethatcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Forexample,"Iwantedtogoforawalk,butitstartedraining."9.参考答案：√解析："There"isanadverbusedtoindicateaplace,asin"Ilivethere.""Their"isapossessivepronounusedtoindicateownership,asin"Theirhouseisbig."10.参考答案：×解析：Punctuationmarkslikecommasandperiodsarestillnecessaryininformalwriting,althoughtherulesmaybelessstrictcomparedtoformalwriting.Punctuationhelpstoclarifymeaningandimprovereadability,regardlessoftheformalityofthewriting.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnow,habitualactions,orgeneraltruths.解析：ThepresenttenseinEnglishservesmultiplefunctions.Firstly,itisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking,oftenwithverbsinthepresentcontinuousform.Secondly,itisusedtoindicatehabitualactionsorroutines,typicallyusingthebaseformoftheverborthepresentsimpleform.Lastly,itisemployedtoexpressgeneraltruthsorfactsthatarealwaystrue,suchas"Thesunrisesintheeast."Thistensehelpsconveythepresentcontextclearlyandaccurately.2.参考答案：TomakeaphonecallinEnglish,youtypicallystartwithagreeting,introduceyourself,statethepurposeofthecall,haveaconversation,andconcludewithagoodbye.解析：MakingaphonecallinEnglishinvolvesaseriesofstepstoensureclearandpolitecommunication.Itusuallybeginswithagreetinglike"Hello"or"Goodmorning."Thecallerthenintroducesthemselves,forexample,"ThisisJohnspeaking."Thepurposeofthecallisstatedclearly,suchas"Iamcallingtoinquireaboutthemeetingschedule."Theconversationfollows,wherethecallerandtherecipientexchangeinformation.Finally,thecallisconcludedwithagoodbye,like"Goodbye"or"Haveaniceday."Thisstructuredapproachhelpsinmaintainingasmoothandeffectivecommunicationprocess.3.参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinspelling,vocabulary,andpronunciation.解析：BritishEnglish(BrE)andAmericanEnglish(AmE)haveseveralnotabledifferences.Inspelling,BrEoftenretainstheoriginalBritishspellings,suchas"colour"and"realise,"whileAmEtendstosimplifythem,using"color"and"realize."Vocabularydifferencesincludewordslike"lift"(BrE)vs."elevator"(AmE)and"flat"(BrE)vs."apartment"(AmE).Pronunciationalsovaries,withdifferencesinvowelsoundsandstresspatterns.Thesedifferencescanaffectcomprehensionandrequireawarenesswhencommunicatingbetweenthetwovarieties.4.参考答案：Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualities,suchassize,color,orshape.Theycanappearbeforeanoun(attributiveuse)orafteralinkingverb(predicativeuse).解析：Adjectivesplayacrucialroleinsentencesbyaddingdescriptivedetailstonounsorpronouns.Theyprovideinformationaboutthequalitiesofthenoun,suchasitssize("big"),color("red"),orshape("round").Adjectivescanbeusedattributively,placedbeforethenountheymodify,asin"abeautifulflower."Theycanalsobeusedpredicatively,followingalinkingverblike"is"or"seems,"asin"Theflowerisbeautiful."Thisversatilitymakesadjectivesessentialforvividanddetaileddescriptions.5.参考答案：Learningvocabularyregularlyisimportantbecauseitexpandsyourlanguageskills,enhancescomprehension,andimprovescommunicationeffectiveness.解析：Regularvocabularylearningiscrucialforseveralreasons.Firstly,itexpandsyourlanguageskillsbyaddingnewwordstoyourrepertoire,allowingyoutoexpressyourselfmorepreciselyandvariedly.Secondly,itenhancescomprehension,asabroadervocabularyhelpsyouunderstandwrittenandspokenEnglishmoreeasily.Finally,itimprovescommunicationeffectiveness,asyoucanconveyyourideasmoreclearlyandconfidently.Consistentpracticealsoaidsmemoryretention,makinglearningmoreefficient.6.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandaverb,anditexpressesacompletethought.Itcanhaveacompoundsubjectorpredicatebutnodependentclauses.解析：ThestructureofasimplesentenceisfundamentalinEnglishgrammar.Itincludesasubject,whichisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction,andaverb,whichdescribestheactionorstate.Asimplesentenceexpressesacompletethoughtandcanstandaloneasasentence.Itcanhaveacompoundsubject,suchas"JohnandMary,"oracompoundpredicate,suchas"Johnrunsandjumps."However,itdoesnotcontainanydependentclauses,whichwouldmakeitacomplexorcompoundsentence.7.参考答案：ToimprovelisteningskillsinEnglish,youcanpracticebywatchingEnglishmoviesorTVshows,listeningtopodcastsormusic,repeatingphrasesaloud,andengaginginconversationswithnativespeakers.解析：ImprovinglisteningskillsinEnglishrequiresconsistentpracticeandexposuretothelanguage.OneeffectivemethodistowatchEnglishmoviesorTVshows,whichexposeyoutonaturalspeechandvariousaccents.Listeningtopodcastsormusicisanotherhelpfulapproach,asitallowsyoutoheardifferentspeakersandvocabularyincontext.Repeatingphrasesaloud,knownasshadowing,helpsyoumimicpronunciationandintonation.Additionally,engaginginconversationswithnativespeakersprovidesreal-lifepracticeandexposuretocolloquiallanguage.8.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific,toindicatesingularityormultiplicity,andtodenoteuniquenessorfamiliarity.解析：ArticlesplayasignificantroleinEnglishbyprovidingcontextandclaritytonouns.Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns,suchas"acat"or"anapple."Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnounsthatareknowntoboththespeakerandthelistener,suchas"thecat"or"theapple."Articlesalsoindicatesingularity(e.g.,"abook")ormultiplicity(e.g.,"thebooks").Additionally,theydenoteuniqueness(e.g.,"thesun")orfamiliarity(e.g.,"theteacher"),makingthemessentialforprecisecommunication.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：Thepassageprimarilydescribesahealthycookingworkshoporganizedbythecommunitycenter,ledbyChefMaria.Themainfocusisontheworkshopitself,includingthetypesofdishespreparedandthemessageconveyedbyChefMariaaboutusingfreshingredients.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotadvertiseChefMaria'sbooks.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotcriticizethelackofnutritiousfood.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagementionsfutureplansbutdoesnotfocusonpromotingupcomingevents.2.参考答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat"TheclasswasledbyChefMaria,awell-knownculinaryexpert."ThisclearlyindicatesthatChefMariawastheleaderofthecookingworkshop.OptionAisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofalocalresidentleadingtheworkshop.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentioncommunitycenterstaff.OptionDisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofvolunteers.3.参考答案：C解析：ThepassagementionsthatChefMaria"demonstratedhowtomakeavarietyofdishes,includingaheartyvegetablesoup,afreshsaladwithahomemadevinaigrette,andadeliciouswhole-grainpastadish."Thisshowsthatavarietyofdishesweredemonstrated,notjustonetype.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagefocusesonhealthymeals,notfastfood.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagementionsavarietyofdishes,notjustvegetarianones.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentiondesserts.4.参考答案：B解析：Thepassagestatesthat"Sheemphasizedtheimportanceofusingfreshherbsandspicestoenhancetheflavorofthefoodwithoutaddingextracalories."ThisclearlyindicatesthatChefMariaemphasizedtheuseoffreshherbsandspices.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagepromotesfreshingredients,notprocessedones.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassage