2026 成人高考高起专英语真题试卷及答案

2026成人高考高起专英语真题试卷及答案第1页共1页2026成人高考高起专英语真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.B.Thebenefitsofwatchingmovies.C.Thedifferencesbetweenreadingandwatching.D.Thepopularityofentertainmentinmodernlife.参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Iatedinner.C.Iameatingdinner.D.Iwilleatdinner.参考答案：A3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childsD.child参考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoexpressthefuture?A.Hewillgotothestore.B.Heisgoingtothestore.C.Hegoestothestore.D.Hegotothestore.参考答案：A5.Whatisthepasttenseof"write"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writedD.writ参考答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadeatendinner.B.Iatedinner.C.Iameatingdinner.D.Iwilleatdinner.参考答案：A7.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.happyC.unhappyD.sadly参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoexpressthepast?A.Shewillgotothestore.B.Sheisgoingtothestore.C.Shewenttothestore.D.Shegotothestore.参考答案：C9.Whatisthepresenttenseof"go"?A.goB.goesCwentD.going参考答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepresenttense?A.Hehaseatendinner.B.Heatedinner.C.Heiseatingdinner.D.Heeatsdinner.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisoften_______.参考答案：rainy2.Sheis_______tofinishherworkontime.参考答案：able3.Wearelookingforwardto_______younextmonth.参考答案：seeing4.Thisbookis_______interestingandinstructive.参考答案：both5.Themeetingwillbeheldat_______o'clockthisafternoon.参考答案：seven6.Heis_______thanhisbrotherinplayingthepiano.参考答案：better7.Ihaven'tseenhim_______threeyears.参考答案：since8.Thechildwas_______withthenewtoy.参考答案：amazed9.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.参考答案：highest10.Thetrainwillleavefrom_______Platform5.参考答案：the三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificpointinthepast.参考答案：√2."Canyouswim?"isanexampleofaWh-question.参考答案：√3.Theword"decision"isanabstractnoun.参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.参考答案：√6.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√7."It'srainingcatsanddogs"isasimile.参考答案：×8.Theword"beautiful"isanirregularverb.参考答案：×9.Inthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner,""haveeaten"isapastparticiple.参考答案：√10.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaindifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciation.参考答案：ThemaindifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciationisthepronunciationofcertainvowelsoundsandthepronunciationoftheletter"r".InBritishEnglish,thevowelsoundsinwordslike"trap"and"path"arepronounceddifferentlyfromAmericanEnglish.Additionally,inBritishEnglish,theletter"r"isnotpronouncedaftervowelsunlessitisfollowedbyaconsonantsound,whereasinAmericanEnglish,theletter"r"isoftenpronouncedevenaftervowels.2.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"can"inasentence?参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorcapability,possibility,orpermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"expressesability,"Itcanraintomorrow"expressespossibility,and"Youcanleavenow"expressespermission.3.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttenseofaregularverb?参考答案：Toformthepastperfecttenseofaregularverb,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,thepastperfecttenseof"walk"is"walked".4.Explainthemeaningofthephrasalverb"lookforwardto."参考答案：Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyorexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoyourvisit"meansIamhappyaboutyourvisit.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"apieceofcake"and"apieceofadvice"intermsofgrammar?参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"apieceofcake"and"apieceofadvice"intermsofgrammaristhat"apieceofcake"isanounphrasewithacountablenoun"piece"modifiedbythedeterminer"a"andtheadjective"pieceofcake",while"apieceofadvice"isalsoanounphrasewithacountablenoun"piece"modifiedbythedeterminer"a"andthenoun"advice".Thekeydifferenceisthat"cake"isacountablenounand"advice"isanuncountablenoun.6.Describetheroleofarticles("a","an","the")inEnglishsentences.参考答案：Articles("a","an","the")inEnglishsentencesareusedtospecifyoridentifynouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedtorefertonon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedtorefertospecificnouns.Forexample,"abook"referstoanybook,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbook.7.Howwouldyouusethesecondconditionaltotalkaboutahypotheticalsituation?参考答案：Totalkaboutahypotheticalsituationusingthesecondconditional,youusethestructure"if+pastsimple,would+baseformoftheverb".Forexample,"IfIhadacar,Iwouldgotothebeach"meansthatIdon'thaveacarnow,butifIhadone,Iwouldgotothebeach.8.Brieflyexplaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementinEnglish.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementinEnglishmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbmustbeinthesingularform.Ifthesubjectisplural,theverbmustbeinthepluralform.Forexample,"Shesingsbeautifully"(singularsubjectandverb),"Theysingbeautifully"(pluralsubjectandverb).五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopstopromotehealthyliving.Oneofthemostpopularworkshopswasacookingclassfocusedonpreparingnutritiousmealsusingfresh,locally-sourcedingredients.TheclasswasledbyChefMaria,awell-knownculinaryexpertwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonhealthyeating.Duringtheworkshop,ChefMariademonstratedhowtomakeavarietyofdishes,includingaheartyvegetablesoup,afreshsaladwithahomemadevinaigrette,andadeliciousbakedchickenwithquinoa.Sheemphasizedtheimportanceofreadingfoodlabelsandchoosingproductsthatarefreefromartificialadditivesandpreservatives.Manyparticipantsfoundtheclassincrediblyinformativeandexpressedtheirdesireformoreworkshopslikethisinthefuture.Thecommunitycenterhasalreadyannouncedplanstohostafollow-upsessiononmealplanningandportioncontrol.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofthecommunitycenterB.Thebenefitsofeatingfresh,locally-sourcedingredientsC.ChefMaria'scookingbooksD.Thescheduleofupcomingworkshops参考答案：B2.Wholedthecookingclass?A.AlocalchefB.AgroupofvolunteersC.ChefMariaD.Thecommunitycenterstaff参考答案：C3.Whatdishesweredemonstratedduringtheworkshop?A.Avegetablesoup,asalad,andabakedchickenB.Pastadishes,pizza,anddessertsC.Sandwiches,burgers,andfriesD.Soup,salad,andsandwich参考答案：A4.WhatadvicedidChefMariagivetotheparticipants?A.TocookonlywithexpensiveingredientsB.ToavoideatingoutatallC.ToreadfoodlabelsandchoosehealthyproductsD.Tofollowastrictdietplan参考答案：C5.Howdidtheparticipantsfeelabouttheworkshop?A.TheywereboredandwantedmoretimeB.TheywereindifferentandhadnosuggestionsC.TheyfounditinformativeandwantedmoreworkshopsD.Theywereconfusedandneededmoreinstructions参考答案：C6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisethecommunitycenter'sservicesB.TointroduceChefMaria'snewcookbookC.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeatingD.Todescribetheactivitiesatthecommunitycenter参考答案：D7.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidtheingredientsforthedishescomefrom?A.AlocalgrocerystoreB.Thechef'sgardenC.Locally-sourcedfarmsD.Asupermarketchain参考答案：C8.Whatisthecommunitycenterplanningtodonext?A.HostacookingclassonadifferenttopicB.ClosedownduetolackoffundingC.OrganizeacharityeventD.Startanewprogramonexercise参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagediscussesthedifferencesbetweenreadingandwatchingasformsofentertainment.OptionAistoospecificanddoesnotcoverthemainidea.OptionBfocusesonmovies,whichisonlyoneaspectofthepassage.OptionDistoobroadanddoesnotaddressthespecificcomparisonmadeinthepassage.OptionCaccuratelycapturesthecentralthemeofthepassage.2.参考答案：A解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresent.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense.OptionBusesthesimplepasttense,whichdoesnotindicaterelevancetothepresent.OptionCusesthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisincorrectforthiscontext.OptionDusesthesimplefuturetense,whichisalsoincorrect.3.参考答案：B解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."OptionAandCincorrectlyaddan's'insteadof'children.'OptionDisthesingularformandisincorrect.4.参考答案：A解析：Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.OptionAcorrectlyusesthesimplefuturetense.OptionBusesthefuturecontinuoustense,whichisincorrect.OptionCusesthesimplepresenttense,whichisincorrect.OptionDusesthesimplepresenttensewithoutthecorrectauxiliaryverb,whichisincorrect.5.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote."OptionBisthepastparticiple,notthesimplepasttense.OptionCandDareincorrectspellingsofthepasttense.6.参考答案：A解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.OptionBusesthesimplepasttense,whichdoesnotindicatecompletionbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionCusesthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisincorrect.OptionDusesthesimplefuturetense,whichisincorrect.7.参考答案：C解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"unhappy."OptionAisthesameastheword"happy,"whichisincorrect.OptionBisthesameastheword"happy,"whichisincorrect.OptionDisanadverbanddoesnotdescribethestateofbeingunhappy.8.参考答案：C解析：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtoexpressactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionCcorrectlyusesthesimplepasttense.OptionAusesthesimplefuturetense,whichisincorrect.OptionBusesthefuturecontinuoustense,whichisincorrect.OptionDusesthesimplepresenttensewithoutthecorrectauxiliaryverb,whichisincorrect.9.参考答案：B解析：Thepresenttenseof"go"is"goes."OptionAisthesingularform,whichisincorrect.OptionCisthepasttense,whichisincorrect.OptionDisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisincorrect.10.参考答案：D解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.OptionDcorrectlyusesthesimplepresenttense.OptionAusesthepresentperfecttense,whichisincorrect.OptionBusesthesimplepasttense,whichisincorrect.OptionCusesthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisincorrect.二、填空题1.参考答案：rainy解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“伦敦的天气经常_______”，应填入描述天气状况的形容词。rainy意为“多雨的”，符合伦敦的气候特点。wet意为“湿的”，不特指天气；sunny意为“晴朗的”，与伦敦气候不符；foggy意为“有雾的”，也不是伦敦常态。故填rainy。2.参考答案：able解析：本题考查形容词与介词搭配。根据句意“她有能力按时完成工作”，应填入表示能力的形容词。abletodosth意为“有能力做某事”，符合句型。capableofdoingsth也意为“有能力做某事”，但结构不同；possibletodosth意为“可能做某事”，不符；willingtodosth意为“愿意做某事”，不符。故填able。3.参考答案：seeing解析：本题考查动词不定式。根据句意“我们期待下个月见到你”，lookforwardtodoingsth意为“期待做某事”，空格处需填动词原形。seeing是动名词，符合结构。meeting是动名词，但lookforwardtomeetingsb意为“期待遇见某人”，结构不同；waiting是动名词，不符；visiting是动名词，不符。故填seeing。4.参考答案：both解析：本题考查形容词并列。根据句意“这本书既有趣又有教育意义”，both...and...意为“既...又...”，连接两个并列成分。only意为“仅仅”，不符；either...or...意为“要么...要么...”，不符；neither...nor...意为“既不...也不...”，不符。故填both。5.参考答案：seven解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“会议今天下午_______点举行”，应填序数词。根据常识，下午会议通常在1点到5点之间，seveno'clock意为“七点”，符合语境。oneo'clock意为“一点”，太早；threeo'clock意为“三点”，可能太晚；eleveno'clock意为“十一点”，太晚。故填seven。6.参考答案：better解析：本题考查比较级。根据句意“他在弹钢琴方面比他哥哥_______”，应填比较级。betterthan意为“比...更好”，符合句型。moregoodthan意为“比...更好”，结构错误；worsethan意为“比...更差”，不符；sameas意为“和...一样”，不符。故填better。7.参考答案：since解析：本题考查介词辨析。根据句意“我已经三年没见过他了”，haven'tseensbforsometime意为“已经多久没见过某人”，需填表示时间的介词。since意为“自从”，符合句型。before意为“在...之前”，不符；after意为“在...之后”，不符；during意为“在...期间”，不符。故填since。8.参考答案：amazed解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“那个孩子对新玩具_______”，应填表示惊讶的形容词。amazed意为“惊讶的”，符合句意。interested意为“感兴趣的”，不符；excited意为“兴奋的”，不符；bored意为“无聊的”，不符。故填amazed。9.参考答案：highest解析：本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意“这是我爬过的最高的山”，应填最高级。the+最高级意为“最...的”，符合句型。mosthighest意为“最最高的”，错误；themorehighest意为“最最高的”，错误；thebigger最高级应为biggest，不符。故填highest。10.参考答案：the解析：本题考查定冠词。根据句意“火车将从_______5号站台出发”，应填定冠词。Platform5是特指的站台编号，需加定冠词。aplatform意为“一个站台”，不符；platforms意为“站台复数”，不符；noplatform意为“没有站台”，不符。故填the。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificpointinthepast.Forexample,"Shewassleepingwhenthephonerang."Thistensehelpstosetthesceneorprovidebackgroundinformationinanarrative.2.参考答案：√解析："Canyouswim?"isaWh-questionbecauseitbeginswiththemodalverb"can"andseeksinformationaboutthesubject'sabilitytoswim.Wh-questionsaretypicallyusedtoaskforspecificinformationandoftenstartwithwordslikewhat,where,when,how,andwhy.3.参考答案：√解析："Decision"isanabstractnounbecauseitreferstoaconceptoridearatherthanaphysicalobject.Abstractnounsrepresentthingsthatcannotbeperceivedthroughthefivesenses,suchasemotions,concepts,andideas.4.参考答案：√解析："isreading"inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isapresentparticiple.Thepresentparticipleisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformofaverbandisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepresenttense.5.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.Forexample,"TheballwasthrownbyJohn"emphasizestheballratherthanJohn.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.6.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.Forexample,"Sheisverybeautiful"modifiestheadjective"beautiful,"and"Herunsveryfast"modifiestheadverb"fast."7.参考答案：×解析："It'srainingcatsanddogs"isahyperbole,notasimile.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthingsusingthewords"like"or"as."Forexample,"Sheisastallasatree."8.参考答案：×解析："Beautiful"isanadjective,notaverb.Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanactionorstateofbeing.Thepasttenseformoftheverb"tobeautify"is"beautified."9.参考答案：√解析："haveeaten"inthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner"isapastparticiple.Thepastparticipleisformedbyadding"-en"or"-ed"tothebaseformofaregularverborbyusingthethirdcolumnofirregularverbs.Inthiscase,"have"isanauxiliaryverb,and"eaten"isthepastparticipleoftheverb"toeat."10.参考答案：√解析：Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.Anindependentclauseisaclausethatcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Forexample,"Shewantstogotothestore,butsheistootired."四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaindifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciationisthepronunciationofcertainvowelsoundsandthepronunciationoftheletter"r".InBritishEnglish,thevowelsoundsinwordslike"trap"and"path"arepronounceddifferentlyfromAmericanEnglish.Additionally,inBritishEnglish,theletter"r"isnotpronouncedaftervowelsunlessitisfollowedbyaconsonantsound,whereasinAmericanEnglish,theletter"r"isoftenpronouncedevenaftervowels.解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语在发音方面的主要差异。解析中首先指出了元音发音的不同，例如单词"trap"和"path"在两种英语中的发音差异。其次，解析还提到了字母"r"的发音区别，即英式英语中"r"在元音后通常不发音，除非后面跟着辅音音素，而美式英语中元音后的"r"通常发音。这样的解析能够帮助学生理解两种英语在发音上的具体区别，提高他们的跨文化交流能力。2.参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorcapability,possibility,orpermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"expressesability,"Itcanraintomorrow"expressespossibility,and"Youcanleavenow"expressespermission.解析：本题考查情态动词"can"的功能。解析中首先说明了"can"用于表达能力或能力，例如"Icanswim"表示会游泳。其次，解析还提到了"can"用于表达可能性，例如"Itcanraintomorrow"表示明天可能会下雨。最后，解析还提到了"can"用于表达许可，例如"Youcanleavenow"表示你现在可以离开了。这样的解析能够帮助学生全面理解"can"的用法。3.参考答案：Toformthepastperfecttenseofaregularverb,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,thepastperfecttenseof"walk"is"walked".解析：本题考查规则动词的过去完成时的构成。解析中首先说明了构成规则动词的过去完成时需要在动词原形后加"-ed"。例如，动词"walk"的过去完成时是"walked"。这样的解析能够帮助学生掌握规则动词过去完成时的构成方法。4.参考答案：Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyorexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoyourvisit"meansIamhappyaboutyourvisit.解析：本题考查短语动词"lookforwardto"的意思和用法。解析中首先说明了"lookforwardto"表示对即将发生的事情感到高兴或兴奋。例如，"Ilookforwardtoyourvisit"表示我很高兴你的来访。这样的解析能够帮助学生理解并正确使用这个短语动词。5.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"apieceofcake"and"apieceofadvice"intermsofgrammaristhat"apieceofcake"isanounphrasewithacountablenoun"piece"modifiedbythedeterminer"a"andtheadjective"pieceofcake",while"apieceofadvice"isalsoanounphrasewithacountablenoun"piece"modifiedbythedeterminer"a"andthenoun"advice".Thekeydifferenceisthat"cake"isacountablenounand"advice"isanuncountablenoun.解析：本题考查名词短语"apieceofcake"和"apieceofadvice"在语法上的区别。解析中首先说明了"apieceofcake"是一个名词短语，由限定词"a"和形容词"pieceofcake"修饰名词"piece"。其次，解析还提到了"apieceofadvice"也是一个名词短语，由限定词"a"和名词"advice"修饰名词"piece"。关键区别在于"cake"是可数名词，而"advice"是不可数名词。这样的解析能够帮助学生理解这两个短语在语法上的不同。6.参考答案：Articles("a","an","the")inEnglishsentencesareusedtospecifyoridentifynouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedtorefertonon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedtorefertospecificnouns.Forexample,"abook"referstoanybook,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbook.解析：本题考查冠词"a"、"an"、"the"在英语句子中的作用。解析中首先说明了冠词用于指定或识别名词。其次，解析还提到了不定冠词"a"和"an"用于指代非特定名词，而定冠词"the"用于指代特定名词。例如，"abook"指任何一本书，而"thebook"指特定的那本书。这样的解析能够帮助学生理解冠词的用法。7.参考答案：Totalkaboutahypotheticalsituationusingthesecondconditional,youusethestructure"if+pastsimple,would+baseformoftheverb".Forexample,"IfIhadacar,Iwouldgotothebeach"meansthatIdon'thaveacarnow,butifIhadone,Iwouldgotothebeach.解析：本题考查第二条件式的用法。解析中首先说明了第二条件式的结构是"if+过去式，would+动词原形"。例如，"IfIhadacar,Iwouldgotothebeach"表示我现在没有车，但如果我有车，我会去海滩。这样的解析能够帮助学生理解并正确使用第二条件式。8.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementinEnglishmeansthatth