广州市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)

广州市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)第一部分听力(25分)第一节图片判断(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片。请从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出与句子或对话内容相符的一项。每个句子或对话读两遍。1.[A]一张画有苹果的图片[B]一张画有香蕉的图片[C]一张画有橘子的图片2.[A]一张画有人在踢足球的图片[B]一张画有人在打篮球的图片[C]一张画有人在游泳的图片3.[A]一张画有下雨天气的图片[B]一张画有晴天太阳的图片[C]一张画有雪人的图片4.[A]一张画有公共汽车的图片[B]一张画有自行车的图片[C]一张画有小汽车的图片5.[A]一张画有医生听诊器的图片[B]一张画有老师黑板的图片[C]一张画有厨师帽子的图片第二节对话应答(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)在本节中，你将听到10个简短对话。每个对话后有一个问题，请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳答案。每个对话读两遍。6.M:Goodmorning,Alice.W:Goodmorning,Bob.Q:Whatdoesthemansay?[A]Goodafternoon.[B]Goodmorning.[C]Goodevening.7.M:What'syourname,please?W:MynameisLily.Q:Whatisthewoman'sname?[A]Lucy.[B]Lily.[C]Linda.8.M:Howoldareyou,Tom?W:Iamtwelveyearsold.Q:HowoldisTom?[A]10.[B]11.[C]12.9.M:Whatcolorisyourbag?W:It'sred.Q:Whatcoloristhebag?[A]Red.[B]Blue.[C]Green.10.M:DoyoulikeEnglish?W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Q:DoesthewomanlikeEnglish?[A]Yes,shedoes.[B]No,shedoesn't.[C]Idon'tknow.11.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'sseveno'clock.Q:Whattimeisit?[A]6:00.[B]7:00.[C]8:00.12.M:Whereisthebook?W:It'sonthedesk.Q:Whereisthebook?[A]Onthedesk.[B]Inthedesk.[C]Underthedesk.13.M:Let'sgotothezoo.W:That'sagoodidea.Q:Wheredotheywanttogo?[A]Thepark.[B]Thezoo.[C]Theschool.14.M:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?W:Therearethree.Q:Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?[A]Two.[B]Three.[C]Four.15.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Heisateacher.Q:Whatisthewoman'sfather?[A]Adoctor.[B]Ateacher.[C]Adriver.第三节对话理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)在本节中，你将听到3段对话，每段对话后有几个问题。请从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16和17小题。M:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoing?W:Iamreadingabook.M:Isitinteresting?W:Yes,itis.Ilikeitverymuch.16.Q:WhatisKatedoing?[A]SheiswatchingTV.[B]Sheisreadingabook.[C]Sheiswritingaletter.17.Q:DoesKatelikethebook?[A]Yes,shedoes.[B]No,shedoesn't.[C]It'sboring.听下面一段对话，回答第18和19小题。M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwantaskirt.M:Whatcolordoyoulike?W:Blue.Howmuchisit?M:It'sfiftyyuan.18.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?[A]Ashirt.[B]Askirt.[C]Adress.19.Q:Howmuchisit?[A]15yuan.[B]40yuan.[C]50yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第20小题。M:Whatdayisittoday?W:It'sMonday.M:DowehaveaPElessontoday?W:No,wehaveitonWednesday.20.Q:WhendotheyhaveaPElesson?[A]OnMonday.[B]OnTuesday.[C]OnWednesday.第二部分英语知识运用(30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis______orangeonthetable.[A]a[B]an[C]the22.—Isthisyourpen?—Yes,itis______.[A]my[B]mine[C]me23.Myfather'sbrotherismy______.[A]aunt[B]uncle[C]cousin24.Iusuallygetup______6:30inthemorning.[A]in[B]on[C]at25.He______toschoolbybuseveryday.[A]go[B]goes[C]going26.Let's______tothepark.[A]go[B]goes[C]going27.—______isthatgirl?—Sheismysister.[A]Who[B]What[C]Where28.There______somemilkintheglass.[A]is[B]are[C]be29.Ilikeapples,______Idon'tlikepears.[A]and[B]or[C]but30.Thisismybook.Thatoneis______.[A]you[B]your[C]yours31.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]plays[C]areplaying32.—Wouldyoulikesomewater?—______.[A]Yes,please.[B]No,Idon't.[C]Yes,Ilike.33.Februaryisthe______monthofayear.[A]two[B]second[C]twice34.Sheisgood______drawing.[A]in[B]at[C]on35.—Thankyouverymuch.—______.[A]You'rewelcome.[B]Nothanks.[C]That'sright.第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisJack.Iamastudent.I36inamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.I37toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ihavemany38atschool.IlikeChineseandEnglishverymuch.Idon'tlikemath39it'salittledifficultforme.Ihaveasister.40nameisMary.Sheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Shelikes41toysathome.Myfatherisaworker.He42inafactory.Mymotherisateacher.Sheteaches43inaprimaryschool.Weusuallyhavedinnerat7:00intheevening.ThenIdomy44.Onweekends,Ioftengotothepark45myparents.Weareahappyfamily.36.[A]study[B]studies[C]studying37.[A]go[B]goes[C]going38.[A]subject[B]subjects[C]asubject39.[A]and[B]so[C]because40.[A]She[B]Her[C]Hers41.[A]playingwith[B]play[C]plays42.[A]work[B]works[C]working43.[A]music[B]art[C]Chinese44.[A]homework[B]housework[C]shopping45.[A]with[B]and[C]for第三部分阅读理解(30分)第一节词语配伍(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Peopleuseittocookfood.47.Peopleuseittotellthetime.48.Peopleuseittolookupnewwords.49.Peopleuseittolistentomusic.50.Peopleuseittokeeprainoff.[A]awatch[B]acooker[C]anumbrella[D]adictionary[E]aradio[F]apen[G]abed第二节短文理解1(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，判断文后各题的正误。正确的选[A]，错误的选[B]。TomisanAmericanboy.Heistwelveyearsold.NowhelivesinChinawithhisparents.HeisastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hisfavoritefoodisdumplings.Hethinkstheyaredelicious.TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.TheyoftenplayfootballonSundays.TomcanspeakalittleChinese,buthecan'twriteitwell.Heislearninghardnow.51.TomcomesfromEngland.52.Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.53.Tomgoestoschoolbybus.54.Tom'sfavoritefoodisnoodles.55.TomcanwriteChineseverywell.第三节短文理解2(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳答案。DearMr.Wang,IamwritingtotellyouthatIcannotcometoschooltoday.IcaughtabadcoldyesterdayandIhaveahighfever.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodaysandtakesomemedicine.SoIneedtoaskfortwodays'leave,fromMay10thtoMay11th.IhopeIcangetbettersoonandgobacktoschool.Yours,LiMing56.Whoistheletterwrittento?[A]LiMing'sfather.[B]LiMing'steacher.[C]LiMing'sdoctor.57.WhatiswrongwithLiMing?[A]Hehasaheadache.[B]Hehasabadcoldandafever.[C]Hehurtshisleg.58.HowmanydaysdoesLiMingaskforleave?[A]Oneday.[B]Twodays.[C]Threedays.59.WhendoesLiMingwanttoleave?[A]FromMay10thtoMay11th.[B]FromMay11thtoMay12th.[C]FromMay10thtoMay12th.60.WhatdoesthedoctortellLiMingtodo?[A]Drinkmorewater.[B]Domoreexercise.[C]Stayinbedandtakemedicine.第四部分写作(15分)第一节改写句子(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)根据各题括号内的要求，改写句子，每空一词。61.Heisadoctor.(改为否定句)He____________adoctor.62.Thesearemybooks.(对划线部分提问)______arethese?63.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.(改为一般疑问句)______she______thepianoverywell?第二节书面表达(共1小题；满分9分)假设你是李华，你想邀请你的朋友Tom明天下午一起去公园玩。请根据以下信息，给他写一张便条。内容包括：1.邀请他明天下午去公园；2.你们可以在公园里踢足球、放风筝；3.询问他是否有空，并让他回电话。注意：词数30-40词左右。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiMing答案与详细解析第一部分听力第一节图片判断1.[B]听力原文：Lookatthepicture.Thisisabanana.解析：题目中听到关键词"banana"（香蕉），所以选择画有香蕉的图片[B]。2.[A]听力原文：Theboylikesplayingfootball.解析：题目中听到关键词"playingfootball"（踢足球），所以选择画有踢足球的图片[A]。3.[A]听力原文：Itisrainingheavilyoutside.解析：题目中听到关键词"raining"（下雨），所以选择画有下雨天气的图片[A]。4.[C]听力原文：Myfatherdrivesacartowork.解析：题目中听到关键词"car"（小汽车），所以选择画有小汽车的图片[C]。5.[A]听力原文：Sheisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.解析：题目中听到关键词"doctor"（医生），所以选择画有医生听诊器的图片[A]。第二节对话应答6.[B]听力原文：M:Goodmorning,Alice.W:Goodmorning,Bob.Q:Whatdoesthemansay?解析：对话中男士首先说了"Goodmorning,Alice"，问题是问男士说了什么，故选[B]。7.[B]听力原文：M:What'syourname,please?W:MynameisLily.Q:Whatisthewoman'sname?解析：女士回答"MynameisLily"，所以她的名字是Lily，选[B]。8.[C]听力原文：M:Howoldareyou,Tom?W:Iamtwelveyearsold.Q:HowoldisTom?解析：女士回答"Iamtwelveyearsold"，说明Tom12岁，选[C]。9.[A]听力原文：M:Whatcolorisyourbag?W:It'sred.Q:Whatcoloristhebag?解析：女士回答"It'sred"，所以包是红色的，选[A]。10.[A]听力原文：M:DoyoulikeEnglish?W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Q:DoesthewomanlikeEnglish?解析：女士回答"Yes,Ilikeitverymuch"，表示她非常喜欢英语，故选[A]。11.[B]听力原文：M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'sseveno'clock.Q:Whattimeisit?解析：女士回答"It'sseveno'clock"，现在是7点钟，选[B]。12.[A]听力原文：M:Whereisthebook?W:It'sonthedesk.Q:Whereisthebook?解析：女士回答"It'sonthedesk"，书在桌子上，选[A]。13.[B]听力原文：M:Let'sgotothezoo.W:That'sagoodidea.Q:Wheredotheywanttogo?解析：男士提议"Let'sgotothezoo"，女士表示赞同，所以他们想去动物园，选[B]。14.[B]听力原文：M:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?W:Therearethree.Q:Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?解析：女士回答"Therearethree"，家里有三口人，选[B]。15.[B]听力原文：M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Heisateacher.Q:Whatisthewoman'sfather?解析：女士回答"Heisateacher"，她的父亲是老师，选[B]。第三节对话理解16.[B]听力原文：M:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoing?W:Iamreadingabook.解析：女士直接回答"Iamreadingabook"，故选[B]。17.[A]听力原文：M:Isitinteresting?W:Yes,itis.Ilikeitverymuch.解析：女士回答"Yes,itis"并且"Ilikeitverymuch"，说明她喜欢这本书，故选[A]。18.[B]听力原文：W:Yes,Iwantaskirt.解析：女士明确说"Iwantaskirt"，她想买裙子，故选[B]。19.[C]听力原文：M:It'sfiftyyuan.解析：男士告诉价格"It'sfiftyyuan"，是50元，故选[C]。20.[C]听力原文：W:No,wehaveitonWednesday.解析：女士说"wehaveitonWednesday"，他们在周三有体育课，故选[C]。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.[B]解析：考察不定冠词。orange是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选[B]。考点：不定冠词a/an的用法。22.[B]解析：考察物主代词。横线后没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词。my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词。故选[B]。考点：物主代词的分类。23.[B]解析：考察家庭成员称谓。父亲的兄弟是叔叔或舅舅，英文是uncle。aunt是姑姑/阿姨，cousin是堂/表兄弟姐妹。故选[B]。考点：家庭关系词汇。24.[C]解析：考察介词。具体时间点前用介词at。故选[C]。考点：时间介词at,in,on的区别。25.[B]解析：考察一般现在时第三人称单数。主语是He，动词go需要加es变成goes。故选[B]。考点：一般现在时动词变化。26.[A]解析：考察Let's句型。Let's后面接动词原形。故选[A]。考点：祈使句用法。27.[A]解析：考察疑问词。回答是"mysister"，是对人的提问，所以用Who。What问事物，Where问地点。故选[A]。考点：特殊疑问词。28.[A]解析：考察Therebe句型。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选[A]。考点：Therebe句型的主谓一致。29.[C]解析：考察连词。前后意思转折，“喜欢苹果但是不喜欢梨”，用but。and是并列，or是或者。故选[C]。考点：并列连词。30.[C]解析：考察物主代词。横线后没有名词，且意思是“那本书是你的”，用名词性物主代词yours。故选[C]。考点：名词性物主代词。31.[C]解析：考察现在进行时。句首有Look!，提示动作正在进行，结构是be(are)+doing。故选[C]。考点：现在进行时的标志词及结构。32.[A]解析：考察情景交际。回答"Wouldyoulike..."的邀请，肯定用"Yes,please."，否定用"No,thanks."。故选[A]。考点：日常交际用语。33.[B]解析：考察序数词。二月是一年中的第二个月，用second。two是基数词，twice是两次。故选[B]。考点：序数词。34.[B]解析：考察固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。故选[B]。考点：固定短语介词搭配。35.[A]解析：考察情景交际。当别人感谢你时，回答"You'rewelcome."（不客气）。故选[A]。考点：致谢与应答。第二节完形填空36.[A]解析：主语是I，动词用原形study。故选[A]。37.[A]解析：主语是I，动词用原形go。故选[A]。38.[B]解析：many后面接可数名词复数，subject变复数加s。故选[B]。39.[C]解析：后面说“it'salittledifficult”（有点难），这是不喜欢的原因，所以用because。故选[C]。40.[B]解析：后面是name，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，She是主格，Hers是名词性，Her是形容词性。故选[B]。41.[A]解析：likedoingsth.，所以用playingwith。故选[A]。42.[B]解析：主语是Myfather（第三人称单数），动词work加s。故选[B]。43.[C]解析：根据上文提到母亲是老师，且李华喜欢Chinese，这里母亲教Chinese比较合理（或者根据常识，此处选C符合语境）。故选[C]。44.[A]解析：晚饭后，学生通常做“作业”，homework。housework是家务，shopping是购物。故选[A]。45.[A]解析：gototheparkwithsb.，和某人去公园，用with。故选[A]。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍46.[B]Peopleuseittocookfood.->acooker(炊具/灶具)47.[A]Peopleuseittotellthetime.->awatch(手表)48.[D]Peopleuseittolookupnewwords.->adictionary(字典)49.[E]Peopleuseittolistentomusic.->aradio(收音机)50.[C]Peopleuseittokeeprainoff.->anumbrella(雨伞)第二节短文理解151.[B]False解析：原文第一句"TomisanAmericanboy."（Tom是个美国男孩），题目说来自英国，所以错误。52.[A]True解析：原文提到"HeisastudentinNo.5M