2026年广东省深圳市第二中学八年级英语下册第10单元语法练习题及答案

2026年广东省深圳市第二中学八年级英语下册第10单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年广东省深圳市第二中学八年级英语下册第10单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.B.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Hedoesn'tlikesplayingfootball.D.Hedon'tlikesplayingfootball.参考答案：B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancledthepicnic."?A.cancelB.cancelsC.willcancelD.willcancels参考答案：C3.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisthemost______teacherinourschool."A.popularB.popularrC.popularlyD.population参考答案：A4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectrelativepronoun?A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhoIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhomIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.参考答案：A5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Theyhavebeen______toLondonforfiveyears."A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived参考答案：C6.Whichsentenceiscorrectlyusingthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovielastweek.B.Isawthatmovielastweek.C.Ihaveseenthatmoviealready.D.Iseenthatmovielastweek.参考答案：C7.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:"Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter."A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which参考答案：A8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepassivevoiceforthesentence:"Theybuiltthishouse."?A.Thishouseisbuiltbythem.B.Thishousewasbuiltbythem.C.Thishousearebuiltbythem.D.Thishousewasbuiltthem.参考答案：B9.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectmodalverb?A.Youmusttogonow.B.Youhavetogonow.C.Youmustgonow.D.Youshouldgonow.参考答案：C10.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.beC.isD.were参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy_______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.参考答案：wasplaying2.Ifyou_______harderatschool,youwillpasstheexameasily.参考答案：work3.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoften_______songsathome.参考答案：sings4.We_______tothemuseumlastSunday,butwewerelate.参考答案：went5._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：Notuntil6.Sheisinterestedincollectingstampsandshehasalarge_______ofstamps.参考答案：collection7.Theteacheraskedus_______wehadfinishedourproject.参考答案：if8.Idon'tknowtheanswer,butIthinkTom_______knowit.参考答案：must9.They_______gonetothecinemabecausetheyaretired.参考答案：have10.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI_______readthisyear.参考答案：have三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√2."Have"canbeusedasanauxiliaryverbtoformthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√3.Inreportedspeech,thereportingverbalwayschangesto"said".参考答案：×4.Theword"however"isusedtoaddnewinformationtoasentence.参考答案：×5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√6."It'simportanttostudyhard"isacorrectsentencestructureinEnglish.参考答案：√7.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.参考答案：×8.Theadverb"very"canmodifybothadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√9.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√10.Theword"too"means"also"andisusuallyplacedattheendofasentence.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthefunctionoftherelativepronoun"who"inasentence?参考答案：Thefunctionoftherelativepronoun"who"istointroduceaclausethatmodifiesanoun,usuallyreferringtoaperson.2.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasrelevancetothepresent.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."3.Explainthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofabilityandpermission.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressability,while"may"isusedtoexpresspermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability)and"Youmayenter"(permission).4.WhatisthestructureofapassivevoicesentenceinEnglish?参考答案：Thestructureofapassivevoicesentenceis"subject+be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbyJohn."5.Describetheusageofthemodalverb"must"inexpressingnecessityorobligation.参考答案："Must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."6.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing."Forexample,"Shewasreadingabook."7.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishsentences?参考答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedforgeneralnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"Acat"(general)and"Thecat"(specific).8.Explaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementinsimplesentences.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbshouldbeinthesingularform,andifthesubjectisplural,theverbshouldbeinthepluralform.Forexample,"Shesings"(singular)and"Theysing"(plural).五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareorganizingaschoolparty.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toyourclassmates,invitingthemtotheparty.Includethedate,time,andplaceoftheparty.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamexcitedtoinviteyoualltoourschoolparty!ItwillbeheldonFriday,June8th,at7PMintheschoolhall.Joinusforanightoffun,food,andgames!2.Lookatthefollowingsentence:"Sheisreadinganinterestingbook."Changeitintoapassivevoicesentence.参考答案：Aninterestingbookisbeingreadbyher.3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Theyfinishedtheprojectlastnight."参考答案：Theyhavefinishedtheproject.4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)harder."参考答案：IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.box:go,goes,go,goes参考答案：1.6.Mybrother______swimmingeverySunday.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamexcitedtoinviteyoualltoourschoolparty!ItwillbeheldonFriday,June8th,at7PMintheschoolhall.Joinusforanightoffun,food,andgames!7.She______tothelibraryeveryday.参考答案：Aninterestingbookisbeingreadbyher.8.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentence:"Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball."参考答案：Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.9.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"TheyarewatchingTVnow."参考答案：TheywerewatchingTVthen.10.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingyourfavoriteholiday.Usethepastsimpletense.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.Everyyear,wehaveabigfamilyreuniondinner.Wealsosetofffireworksandenjoytraditionalactivities.Ilovethefestiveatmosphereandthetimespentwithmyfamily.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中使用了错误的动词形式，don't是donot的缩写，don't后面应该跟动词原形，所以选项A错误；选项C中，doesn't后面应该跟动词原形，所以选项C错误；选项B使用了正确的形式，doesn't后面跟动词原形like，所以选项B正确。2.参考答案：C解析：在if条件句中，如果主句是将来时态，从句应该使用一般现在时态。所以选项Cwillcancel是正确的形式；选项A和D中使用了错误的动词形式，cancel是动词原形，所以选项A和D错误；选项B中，cancels是第三人称单数形式，不符合从句的语法规则，所以选项B错误。3.参考答案：A解析：形容词最高级前通常需要使用定冠词the。所以选项Apopular是正确的形式；选项Bpopularr是错误的拼写；选项Cpopularly是副词形式，不符合句子的语法规则；选项Dpopulation是名词形式，不符合句子的语法规则。4.参考答案：A解析：关系代词that在引导定语从句时，可以用来指代物。所以选项AthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting是正确的形式；选项Bwhich虽然也可以指代物，但在这个句子中更倾向于指代人，所以选项B错误；选项Cwho和Dwhom通常用来指代人，不符合句子的语境。5.参考答案：C解析：havebeen+doing表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调动作的持续性。所以选项Cliving是正确的形式；选项A和D中使用了错误的动词形式，live是动词原形，lived是过去式，不符合句子的语法规则；选项Bhaveseen是现在完成时，不符合句子的语境。6.参考答案：C解析：现在完成时用于表示过去的动作对现在的影响。所以选项Chaveseenthatmoviealready是正确的形式；选项Ahaveseenthatmovielastweek使用了错误的时态，lastweek表示具体的过去时间，应该使用一般过去时；选项Bsawthatmovielastweek是一般过去时，不符合句子的语境；选项Dseenthatmovielastweek使用了错误的动词形式，seen是过去分词，不符合句子的语法规则。7.参考答案：A解析：关系代词who在引导定语从句时，可以用来指代人。所以选项Awholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter是正确的形式；选项Bwhom通常用来指代人，但在从句中作宾语时使用，不符合句子的语境；选项Cwhose通常用来表示所属关系，不符合句子的语境；选项Dwhich通常用来指代物，不符合句子的语境。8.参考答案：B解析：被动语态的结构是：主语+be动词的过去式+过去分词。所以选项BThishousewasbuiltbythem是正确的形式；选项AThishouseisbuiltbythem使用了现在时态，不符合句子的语境；选项CThishousearebuiltbythem使用了错误的be动词形式，应该是is；选项DThishousewasbuiltthem使用了错误的动词形式，应该是bythem。9.参考答案：C解析：must表示必须，后面应该跟动词原形。所以选项Cmustgonow是正确的形式；选项AYoumusttogonow使用了错误的动词形式，must后面应该跟动词原形；选项BYouhavetogonow使用了haveto，虽然意思正确，但不符合题目的要求；选项DYoushouldgonow表示建议，不符合题目的要求。10.参考答案：D解析：在虚拟语气中，如果表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句应该使用一般过去时态。所以选项Dwere是正确的形式；选项Aam是一般现在时态，不符合虚拟语气的规则；选项Bbe是一般现在时态，不符合虚拟语气的规则；选项Cis是一般现在时态，不符合虚拟语气的规则。二、填空题1.wasplaying解析：本题考查一般过去时的进行时态。根据句中的时间状语从句“whenitstartedtorain”可以判断，主句动作发生在过去某个时间点，且与从句动作同时进行，因此使用一般过去时的进行时态。2.work解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据句意，主语“you”是第二人称，因此动词使用原形，但根据句意，应该使用第三人称单数形式“works”，表示如果你努力，就会通过考试。3.sings解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据句意，主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式“sings”，表示我的姐姐擅长唱歌，经常在家里唱歌。4.went解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据句中的时间状语“lastSunday”可以判断，主句动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时“went”。5.Notuntil解析：本题考查倒装句。根据句意，“直到你完成作业，你才能看电视”，使用“Notuntil”引导的倒装句，将“Notuntil”放在句首，主句部分使用部分倒装，将助动词“do”提到主语“you”之前。6.collection解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意，“她喜欢收集邮票，她有一个大_______的邮票”，空格处应该填写名词“collection”，表示“收藏品”。7.if解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意，“老师问我们是否完成了我们的项目”，空格处应该填写“if”，引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。8.must解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，“我不知道答案，但我认为汤姆_______知道它”，空格处应该填写情态动词“must”，表示“一定”。9.have解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据句意，“他们_______去电影院了，因为他们累了”，空格处应该填写助动词“have”，与主语“they”构成现在完成时，表示“已经去”。10.have解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据句意，“这是今年我读过的最有趣的书”，空格处应该填写助动词“have”，与主语“this”构成现在完成时，表示“已经读过”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustense,alsoknownasthepastprogressivetense,isusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointintimeinthepast.Forexample,"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang."Thistenseemphasizesthecontinuityofanactioninthepast.2.参考答案：√解析："Have"asanauxiliaryverbisusedtoformthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedatthepresenttimeoranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."3.参考答案：×解析：Inreportedspeech,thereportingverbcanbe"said,""asked,""told,""explained,"etc.,dependingonthecontext.Itisnotalways"said."Forexample,"Hetoldmethathewastired,"not"Hesaidthathewastired."4.参考答案：×解析："However"isaconjunctiveadverbusedtointroduceacontrastorconcession.Itdoesnotaddnewinformationbutpresentsacontrastingidea.Forexample,"Iwantedtogototheparty,however,Ihadtostudy."5.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothesentence.Forexample,"Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind,"wheretheactor(thewind)isunknown.6.参考答案：√解析："It'simportanttostudyhard"isagrammaticallycorrectsentencestructureinEnglish."It's"isacontractionof"Itis,"and"tostudyhard"isaninfinitivephrasethatfunctionsasthesubjectofthesentence.7.参考答案：×解析："Which"isarelativepronounusedtorefertothings,notpeople.Torefertopeople,"who"shouldbeused.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismyfriend."8.参考答案：√解析："Very"isanadverbthatcanmodifybothadjectivesandadverbs.Forexample,"Sheisverybeautiful"(modifyinganadjective)and"Herunsveryfast"(modifyinganadverb).9.参考答案：√解析："Isreading"inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense.10.参考答案：×解析："Too"means"also"butisusuallyplacedimmediatelyaftertheadjectiveoradverbitmodifies,notattheendofasentence.Forexample,"Ialsowanttogo"(not"Iwanttogoalso").四、简答题1.参考答案：Thefunctionoftherelativepronoun"who"istointroduceaclausethatmodifiesanoun,usuallyreferringtoaperson.解析：Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtoconnectaclausetoanounthatreferstoaperson,actingasthesubjectoftheclause.Forexample,in"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend,""who"introducestheclause"wholivesnextdoor"andrefersto"Thegirl."Thishelpstoprovidemorespecificinformationaboutthenounwithoutusingasecondverb.2.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasrelevancetothepresent.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbycombiningtheauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"withthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,oractionsthathaveaconnectiontothepresenttime.Forexample,"Shehasfinishedherhomework"indicatesthatshestarteddoinghomeworkinthepastandhascompleteditbythepresentmoment.3.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressability,while"may"isusedtoexpresspermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability)and"Youmayenter"(permission).解析："Can"isusedtoindicatetheabilitytodosomething,suchas"Hecanplaythepiano."Ontheotherhand,"may"isusedtorequestorgrantpermission,suchas"Youmayleavenow."Whilebothcansometimesbeusedinterchangeablyininformalcontexts,theirgrammaticalusageandmeaningaredistinct,with"can"focusingonabilityand"may"onpermission.4.参考答案：Thestructureofapassivevoicesentenceis"subject+be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbyJohn."解析：Inapassivevoicesentence,thefocusisontheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubjectperformingtheaction.Thestructureinvolvesplacingthesubjectaftertheverbandusingthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,in"ThecakewasbakedbyMary,""Thecake"isthesubject,"wasbaked"istheverbphraseinpassivevoice,and"byMary"indicateswhoperformedtheaction.5.参考答案："Must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomework."解析："Must"isamodalverbusedtoexpressastrongobligationornecessity.Itindicatesthatsomethingisabsolutelynecessaryorrequired.Forexample,"Youmustattendthemeeting"meansthatattendingthemeetingisessentialandtherearenoexceptions.Itisoftenusedinformalcontextsortogivestrongadviceorinstructions.6.参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing."Forexample,"Shewasreadingabook."解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedbyusingthepasttenseformoftheauxiliaryverb"was"or"were"followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb(verb-ing).Forexample,in"Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain,""wereplaying"indicatesthattheactionofplayingsoccerwasinprogressatthetimeitstartedtorain.7.参考答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedforgeneralnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"Acat"(general)and"Thecat"(specific).解析：Articlesaresmallwordsthatareusedbeforenounstoindicatewhetherthenounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesandareusedtorefertonon-specificnouns,suchas"abook"or"anapple.""The"isadefinitearticleandisusedtorefertospecificnounsthatareknowntoboththespeakerandthelistener,suchas"thebook"or"theapple."8.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbshouldbeinthesingularform,andifthesubjectisplural,theverbshouldbeinthepluralform.Forexample,"Shesings"(singular)and"Theysing"(plural).解析：Subject-verbagreementisafundamentalruleinEnglishgrammarthatrequiresthesubjectandverbin