2026年人教版六年级英语下册语法专项练习题及答案

2026年人教版六年级英语下册语法专项练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版六年级英语下册语法专项练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Igotoschoolbybike"inEnglish?A.Iamgotoschoolbybike.B.Igoschoolbybike.C.Igotoschoolbybike.D.Igotoschoolwithbike.参考答案：C2.Whichwordisathird-personsingularverbform?A.playB.playsC.playingD.played参考答案：B3.Choosethecorrectpossessivepronoun:"Thisis____book."A.IB.meC.myD.mine参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseof"see"?A.sawB.seenC.seeingD.sees参考答案：A5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Sheistallthanhersister.B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.C.Theyistallerthanwe.D.Thisisthemosttallbuilding.参考答案：B6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"have":"I____abrotherandasister."A.hasB.haveC.amD.is参考答案：B7.Whichsentenceiscorrectlypunctuated?A.Doyoulikecoffee,teaormilk?B.Doyoulikecoffee,tea,ormilk?C.Doyoulikecoffee,teaandmilk?D.Doyoulikecoffee,tea;ormilk?参考答案：B8.Choosethecorrectadjectiveform:"Thisis____interestingbook."A.anB.aC.theD.some参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Wewillgototheparktomorrow"inthepasttense?A.Wewenttotheparktomorrow.B.Wewillgototheparkyesterday.C.Wewenttotheparkthedayaftertomorrow.D.Wearegoingtotheparktomorrow.参考答案：C10.Whichwordisanoun?A.runB.runningC.runsD.runner参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Sheoftengoestothepark______Sunday.参考答案：on3.Myfatherisateacher.Heworks______school.参考答案：at4.Look!Thechildrenareplaying______thegarden.参考答案：in5.Iusuallyhavebreakfast______7o'clockinthemorning.参考答案：at6.Whattimedoyouusually______up?参考答案：get7.Heis______abooknow.参考答案：reading8.Wearegoingtovisitthemuseum______nextSunday.参考答案：to9.Thisis______interestingbook.参考答案：an10.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"goes"isinthepresentsimpletense.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheissingingasong,""singing"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√4."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestioninEnglish.参考答案：√5.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√6.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""havefinished"isaperfectverbform.参考答案：√7.Thethird-personsingularpresenttenseformof"play"is"plays."参考答案：√8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√9.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.参考答案：√10.Thesentence"Hewenttothestoreyesterday"isinthesimplepasttense.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthefunctionoftheverb"do"inthesentence"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"参考答案：Theverb"do"functionsasanauxiliaryverbtoformquestionsandnegativesinthesentence"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"Ithelpstocreatethequestionformbycomingbeforethesubject"you"andthemainverb"like."2.Howdoyouusethepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast?参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedbyusingthepastformoftheverb"tobe"(was/were)followedbythepresentparticiple(-ingform)ofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalledme."3.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"inEnglish.参考答案："Thereis"isusedtointroduceasingularnoun,while"thereare"isusedtointroduceapluralnoun.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"and"Therearemanybooksonthetable."4.Whatisapossessiveadjective?Giveanexampleofitsuseinasentence.参考答案：Apossessiveadjectiveisawordthatshowsownershiporpossessionandisplacedbeforeanoun.Forexample,"mybook,"where"my"isthepossessiveadjectiveindicatingthatthebookbelongstothespeaker.5.Howdoyouformthepluralofanounthatendsin"y"?参考答案：Toformthepluralofanounthatendsin"y,"changethe"y"to"i"andadd"es"totheendofthenoun.Forexample,"city"becomes"cities"and"baby"becomes"babies."6.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofoneindependentclause,whichhasasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Thecatsleepsonthecouch."7.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepresentperfecttense?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"and"ShehasvisitedParis."8.Howdoyouchangeasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice?参考答案：Tochangeasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice,movetheobjectoftheactivesentencetothesubjectpositioninthepassivesentence,changetheverbtoitspastparticipleform,andadd"be"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Active:Theteachergivesthebooktothestudent.Passive:Thebookisgiventothestudentbytheteacher."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toinvitehim/her.Includethedate,time,andplaceoftheparty.参考答案：Dear[Friend'sName],Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Itwillbeheldon[Date]at[Time]at[Place].Ihopeyoucancomeandhaveagreattime!2.Lookatthefollowingsentences.Completethemwiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.a)She(go)totheparktomorrow.b)We(watch)amovielastnight.c)They(be)atschoolnow.d)I(have)lunchat12o'clock.参考答案：a)willgob)watchedc)ared)had3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepresentperfecttense.a)Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.b)Shefinishedherhomeworklastnight.c)Theywenttothezoolastweekend.参考答案：a)Hehasboughtanewbike.b)Shehasfinishedherhomework.c)Theyhavegonetothezoo.4.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I______(do)myhomework.A:______you______(do)itsincemorning?B:Yes,I______(do)itsincemorning.参考答案：A:Whatareyoudoing?B:Iamdoingmyhomework.A:Haveyoubeendoingitsincemorning?B:Yes,Ihavebeendoingitsincemorning.5.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice.a)Theteachergivesushomeworkeveryday.b)Myparentsboughtmeabirthdaypresentlastyear.参考答案：a)Homeworkisgiventousbytheteachereveryday.b)Abirthdaypresentwasboughtformebymyparentslastyear.6.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableadjective.Themoviewas______becauseitwasveryexciting.参考答案：Themoviewasfantastic.7.Lookatthepicturebelow.Itshowsafamilyhavingdinner.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingwhattheyaredoing.参考答案：Inthepicture,afamilyishavingdinnertogether.Thefatheriscooking,themotherisservingthefood,andthechildrenareeating.Theylookhappyandenjoytheirmeal.8.Youareatourist.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toaskfordirectionstothenearesthotel.参考答案：Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearesthotel?IamatouristandIneedtofindaplacetostay.Thankyouverymuch.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：选项A错误，因为动词"be"后应该跟动词原形；选项B错误，因为缺少介词"to"；选项C正确，表达了"我骑自行车去上学"的意思；选项D错误，应该用介词"on"表示骑自行车。故选C。2.参考答案：B解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式是在动词原形后加"-s"，"play"的第三人称单数形式是"plays"。选项A是动词原形；选项C是现在分词；选项D是过去式。故选B。3.参考答案：C解析：表示所属关系时，应该使用形容词性物主代词，"my"是"my"的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词"book"。选项A是第一人称主格代词；选项B是第一人称宾格代词；选项D是名词性物主代词。故选C。4.参考答案：A解析："see"的过去式是"saw"。选项B是过去分词；选项C是现在分词；选项D是第三人称单数现在时形式。故选A。5.参考答案：B解析：比较级形式是在形容词后加"-er"，"tall"的比较级是"taller"。选项A缺少"er"；选项C主谓不一致；选项D使用了最高级形式。故选B。6.参考答案：B解析："I"是第一人称单数，谓语动词应该用原形，所以用"have"。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项C是系动词；选项D是系动词。故选B。7.参考答案：B解析：并列成分之间应该用逗号隔开，并在最后一个成分前加"and"。选项A、C、D的标点使用错误。故选B。8.参考答案：A解析："This"是第三人称单数，形容词应该用单数形式，"interesting"以元音音素开头，所以用"an"。选项B、C、D的冠词使用错误。故选A。9.参考答案：C解析：将将来时态改为过去时态，"will"改为"went"，"tomorrow"改为"thedayaftertomorrow"。选项A、B、D的时态或时间状语使用错误。故选C。10.参考答案：D解析："runner"是"run"的名词形式，表示跑步的人。选项A、B、C都是动词形式。故选D。二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在物体的表面上，应用介词on。若填in，则表示在桌子内部，与句意不符。2.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“她经常在星期天去公园”，星期天是特定的日子，应用介词on。若填in，则表示在一个月或一年中，与句意不符。3.参考答案：at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父亲是一名老师。他在学校工作”，表示在某个机构或地点工作，应用介词at。若填in，则表示在学校内部，但at更常用于表示在某个机构工作。4.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们在花园里玩”，表示在某个区域内部，应用介词in。若填on，则表示在花园的表面上，与句意不符。5.参考答案：at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我通常早上7点吃早餐”，表示在特定的时间点，应用介词at。若填on，则表示在7点钟这个时间段，与句意不符。6.参考答案：get解析：考查动词用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候起床？”，表示起床的动作，应用动词getup。其他选项如goup表示向上走，不符合句意。7.参考答案：reading解析：考查动词ing形式。根据句意“他现在正在看书”，表示正在进行的动作，应用动词ing形式reading。其他选项如read是动词原形，不符合句意。8.参考答案：to解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我们下周日要去参观博物馆”，表示去某个地方，应用介词to。若填at，则表示在博物馆这个地点，与句意不符。9.参考答案：an解析：考查冠词用法。根据句意“这是一本有趣的书”，表示可数名词单数，且单词以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。若填a，则表示单词以辅音音素开头，不符合句意。10.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。”，表示能力，应用情态动词can。其他选项如may表示可能，不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"goes"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb"go,"whichisindeedinthepresentsimpletense.2.参考答案：√解析："Singing"inthesentence"Sheissingingasong"isapresentparticiple,asitisthe-ingformoftheverb"sing"usedwiththeauxiliaryverb"is"toformthepresentcontinuoustense.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,suchas"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang."4.参考答案：√解析："Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isapolitequestioninEnglish,asitusesthemodalverb"could"tomaketherequestmorecourteous.5.参考答案：√解析："Beautiful"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesthenoun"song,"indicatingaqualityorcharacteristicofthesong.6.参考答案：√解析："Havefinished"inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework"isaperfectverbform,specificallythepresentperfecttense,whichindicatesanactionthathasbeencompleted.7.参考答案：√解析："Plays"isthecorrectthird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb"play,"usedwiththesubject"He."8.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,suchas"ShehadalreadyeatendinnerwhenIarrived."9.参考答案：√解析："Quickly"isanadverbbecauseitmodifiestheverb"went,"indicatinghowtheactionwasperformed.10.参考答案：√解析："Hewenttothestoreyesterday"isinthesimplepasttense,asitusesthepasttenseformoftheverb"went"todescribeacompletedactioninthepast.四、简答题1.参考答案：Theverb"do"functionsasanauxiliaryverbtoformquestionsandnegativesinthesentence"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"Ithelpstocreatethequestionformbycomingbeforethesubject"you"andthemainverb"like."解析：本题考查一般现在时的疑问句结构。在英语中，构成一般疑问句时，助动词do/does/did要放在主语之前，构成Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他？的形式。在本句中，"Do"是助动词，用于构成疑问句"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"。如果主语是第三人称单数，则使用does，例如"Doeshelikeplayingfootball?"。如果主语是复数或第一、二人称，则使用do，例如"Dowelikeplayingfootball?"。这种结构是英语语法中的基本规则，对于构成各种时态的疑问句都适用。2.参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedbyusingthepastformoftheverb"tobe"(was/were)followedbythepresentparticiple(-ingform)ofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalledme."解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法和构成。过去进行时用于描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作。其构成形式为：was/were+动词的现在分词（-ing形式）。例如，"ShewaswatchingTVat8PMyesterday."过去进行时通常与过去一般时连用，以描述过去同时发生的两个动作，其中一个动作是主要的，另一个动作是次要的、正在进行的。这种时态常用于描述过去正在进行的背景动作，或者解释某个过去事件发生的原因。3.参考答案："Thereis"isusedtointroduceasingularnoun,while"thereare"isusedtointroduceapluralnoun.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"and"Therearemanybooksonthetable."解析：本题考查therebe句型的用法。therebe句型用于表示“存在”，"thereis"用于单数名词，"thereare"用于复数名词。例如，"Thereisacatunderthetree"和"Therearethreebirdsinthesky."这种句型常用于描述某处存在某物，或者介绍新信息。需要注意的是，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，而不是前面的主语（如果有的话）。4.参考答案：Apossessiveadjectiveisawordthatshowsownershiporpossessionandisplacedbeforeanoun.Forexample,"mybook,"where"my"isthepossessiveadjectiveindicatingthatthebookbelongstothespeaker.解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。形容词性物主代词（my,your,his,her,its,our,their）用于表示所属关系，必须放在名词前面。例如，"Thisisyourpen."（这是你的钢笔）和"Thedogisitsbone."（那只狗的骨头）。这些代词没有复数形式，但可以与复数名词连用，例如"Ourbooks"（我们的书）。需要注意的是，形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，必须与名词连用。5.参考答案：Toformthepluralofanounthatendsin"y,"changethe"y"to"i"andadd"es"totheendofthenoun.Forexample,"city"becomes"cities"and"baby"becomes"babies."解析：本题考查以"y"结尾的名词复数形式的变化规则。当名词以"y"结尾时，如果"y"前面是辅音字母，则将"y"改为"i"，再加"es"。例如，"city"（城市）变为"cities"（城市们）和"baby"（婴儿）变为"babies"（婴儿们）。如果"y"前面是元音字母，则直接加"s"。例如，"boy"（男孩）变为"boys"（男孩们）。这个规则是英语名词复数形式变化的基本规则之一，需要学生熟练掌握。6.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofoneindependentclause,whichhasasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Thecatsleepsonthecouch."解析：本题考查简单句的结构。简单句是最基本的句子类型，由一个独立分句构成，独立分句必须包含主语和谓语，并表达一个完整的意思。例如，"Thedogbarksloudly."（那只狗大声地叫。）和"Sheisreadingabook."（她正在读书。）简单句是英语句子结构的基础，学生需要理解其基本构成和用法。7.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"and"ShehasvisitedParis."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者过去开始并持续到现在的动作。其构成形式为：have/has+动词的过去分词。例如，"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework."（他们已经完成了作业。）和"WehavebeentoLondontwice."（我们去过伦敦两次。）现在完成时常用于描述经验、成就、完成状态等。8.参考答案：Tochangeasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoice,movetheobjectoftheactivesentencetothesubjectpositioninthepassivesentence,changetheverbtoitspastparticipleform,andadd"be"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Active:Theteachergivesthebooktothestudent.Passive:Thebookisgiventothestudentbytheteacher."解析：本题考查主动语态和被动语态的转换。将主动句转换为被动句时，将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，将谓语动词变为过去分词形式，并在前面加上be动词的相应形式。例如，"Active:Thedogchasedtheball."（那只狗追球。）转换为被动句为"Theballwaschasedbythedog."（球被那只狗追。）被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。五、应用题1.参考答案：Dear[Friend'sName],Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Itwillbeheldon[Date]at[Time]at[Place].Ihopeyoucancomeandhaveagreattime