2026年人教版初中七年级英语上册第5章同步练习题及答案

2026年人教版初中七年级英语上册第5章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版初中七年级英语上册第5章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhimtobelateforschool."?A.NormalB.ExpectedC.DifferentD.Common参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.Abook参考答案：C4.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.HousB.HuseC.HouseD.Housse参考答案：C5.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.GaveB.WentC.GoeD.Gown参考答案：B6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesentence"They______happy."A.isB.areC.beD.am参考答案：B7.Whichwordisasynonymfor"important"?A.UnimportantB.NecessaryC.UselessD.Unnecessary参考答案：B8.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Igotoschoolbybus"inthenegativeform?A.Idon'tgotoschoolbybus.B.Idon'tgoestoschoolbybus.C.Idon'tamtoschoolbybus.D.Idon'tgotoschoolbybus.参考答案：A9.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"whatistheverb?A.ThecatB.IsC.SleepingD.Cat参考答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heisgotothepark.B.SheiswatchTV.C.Theyisplayingfootball.D.Itisisraining.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereisabigtree______thewallofthehouse.参考答案：by4.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on5.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek______thegarden.参考答案：in6.MyfatherusuallywatchesTV______theevening.参考答案：in7.Thereisariver______thefootofthemountain.参考答案：at8.Sheissitting______thewindow,readingabook.参考答案：by9.Whattimeisitnow?It's______o'clock.参考答案：five10.Themeetingwillbeheld______theschoolhalltomorrowmorning.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"interest"in"Heshowsgreatinterestinplayingthepiano."means"喜欢".参考答案：×2."Lookattheblackboard,please."meansthesameas"Readtheblackboard,please."参考答案：×3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.参考答案：√4."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isamorepolitewaytoaskforsomethingthan"Canyoupassmethesalt?"参考答案：√5.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutfinishedactionsinthepast.参考答案：√6."Iwasbornin2005."meansIamstillalivenow.参考答案：√7.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverb.参考答案：√8."It'steno'clock."meansthetimeisearlierthanteno'clock.参考答案：×9.Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseformof"work"is"works".参考答案：√10."Ihaveapen."isthesameas"Iamapen."参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.3.Whattimedoesyourschoolstarteveryday?参考答案：Myschoolstartsat8:00a.m.everyday.4.请说明现在进行时的构成形式。参考答案：现在进行时的构成是：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式。5.Whydoyoulikeplayingbasketball?参考答案：Becauseitisfunandgoodforhealth.6.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?参考答案：Walkstraightaheadtothecrossroads,thenturnleft.7.Whatareyoudoingnow?参考答案：Iamwritinganemail.8.请列举三个一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。参考答案：Hegoestoschool,Shereadsbooks,Itrains.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.某英语兴趣小组正在组织一次主题为"MyFavoriteSeason"的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，并说明原因。至少包含三个方面的理由，如天气、活动、颜色等。参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred,whichisverybeautiful.Ialsoenjoygoingforawalkintheparkduringthisseason.Theairisfresh,andIcanrelaxandappreciatethescenery.2.假设你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为考试成绩不理想而感到很沮丧。请你用英语给他写一封短信，安慰他，并鼓励他不要灰心，继续努力。参考答案：DearWangMing,Iknowyouarefeelingsadbecauseofyourrecentexamresults.Iwanttotellyouthatit'sokaytofeelthisway,butpleasedon'tgiveup.Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes,andtheimportantthingistolearnfromthemandkeeptrying.Youareagreatfriend,andIbelieveinyou.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillimprove.Staypositiveandkeepgoing!3.阅读下面的对话，然后回答问题。对话发生在一家餐厅，小明和小丽正在点餐。小明：Whatwouldyouliketoorder,Lily?小丽：I'dlikeasaladandacupofcoffee,please.小明：Okay,andwhataboutyou,Lily?小丽：I'llhavethesameasyou.根据对话内容，请回答以下问题：(1)WhatdoesLilywanttoorder?(2)WhatwillXiaoMingorder?参考答案：(1)Lilywantstoorderasaladandacupofcoffee.(2)XiaoMingwillorderthesameasLily,whichisasaladandacupofcoffee.4.某英语学校正在举办一场英语角活动，活动时间为每周六下午3点至5点。请你为该活动写一份海报，内容包括活动时间、地点、主题以及参与方式。参考答案：PosterforEnglishCornerActivity5.阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。短文讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。Once,twofriendswenttotheforesttopickfruits.Whiletheywerewalking,theyfoundabeautifulbird'snest.Thenesthadthreeeggs.Onefriendwantedtotakealltheeggs,buttheotherfriendsaid,"Weshouldleavethemthere.Theyarethebird'shome."Intheend,theydecidedtoleavetheeggsandcontinuedtheirwalk.Theylearnedthatitisimportanttobekindtoanimalsandnature.根据短文内容，请回答以下问题：(1)Howmanyeggswereinthenest?(2)Whatdidthetwofriendsdecidetodowiththeeggs?参考答案：(1)Therewerethreeeggsinthenest.(2)Thetwofriendsdecidedtoleavetheeggsandcontinuedtheirwalk.6.假设你是学校英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部正在组织一次英语电影之夜。请你为这次活动设计一个宣传语，并说明选择这个宣传语的原因。参考答案：PromotionalSlogan:"SpeakEnglish,OpentheWorld!"7.阅读下面的句子，然后回答问题。句子中包含了一些语法错误，请你找出并改正。Shedon'tliketoplaybasketball,butsheisgoodatit.参考答案：Shedoesn'tliketoplaybasketball,butsheisgoodatit.8.某英语班级正在学习关于"Hobbies"的单元。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好，并说明你为什么喜欢这个爱好。至少包含两个方面的内容，如时间安排、带来的好处等。参考答案：Myhobbyisreading.Ilovereadingbecauseithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.Iusuallyreadforaboutonehoureveryday.Readinghasmanybenefits.Itimprovesmyvocabularyandgrammar,anditalsohelpsmeunderstanddifferentculturesandperspectives.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusual"inthesentence"Itwasunusualforhimtobelateforschool"means"different"or"nottypical."Thesentenceimpliesthatitisnotcommonforhimtobelate,indicatingthathislatenessisoutoftheordinary.OptionA"Normal"isincorrectbecauseitmeanstheoppositeofunusual.OptionB"Expected"isalsoincorrectasitsuggeststhatbeinglateissomethingthathappensregularly.OptionD"Common"isincorrectforthesamereasonasoptionA.OptionC"Different"isthecorrectanswerbecauseitalignswiththemeaningofunusual.2.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectpluralformoftheword"child"is"children."ThisisanirregularpluralforminEnglishwheretheendingchangesfrom"-f"or"-fe"to"-ves."Since"child"doesnotendwith"-f"or"-fe,"thepluralformissimply"children."OptionA"childs"isincorrectbecauseitdoesnotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.OptionB"childes"isincorrectasitisnotastandardEnglishword.OptionD"child"isincorrectbecauseitisthesingularform,nottheplural.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"thesubjectis"She."Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Inthiscase,"She"istheonewhoisreadingthebook.OptionA"Reading"isincorrectbecauseitisthepresentparticipleformoftheverbanddoesnotrepresentthesubject.OptionB"Book"isincorrectbecauseitistheobjectofthesentence,notthesubject.OptionD"Abook"isincorrectforthesamereasonasoptionB.4.参考答案：C解析：Thewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"is"house."Thecorrectspellingis"house."OptionA"Hous"isincorrectbecauseitismissingtheletter"e."OptionB"Huse"isincorrectbecauseitisnotastandardEnglishword.OptionD"Housse"isincorrectbecauseitisaFrenchwordmeaning"couch"or"sofa."5.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is"went."ThisisanirregularverbinEnglish,anditspasttenseformdoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofadding"-ed."OptionA"Gave"isincorrectbecauseitisthepasttenseoftheverb"togive."OptionC"Goe"isincorrectbecauseitisnotastandardEnglishword.OptionD"Gown"isincorrectbecauseitisanounmeaning"alongoutergarment."6.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesentence"They______happy"is"are."InEnglish,theverb"tobe"changesitsformdependingonthesubject.Forthepluralsubject"They,"thecorrectformis"are."OptionA"is"isincorrectbecauseitisusedforsingularsubjects.OptionC"be"isincorrectbecauseitisthebaseformoftheverbanddoesnotagreewiththesubject.OptionD"am"isincorrectbecauseitisusedforthefirst-personsingularsubject"I."7.参考答案：B解析：Asynonymfor"important"is"necessary."Synonymsarewordsthathavesimilarmeanings.OptionA"Unimportant"istheoppositeofimportantandisthereforeincorrect.OptionC"Useless"isalsotheoppositeofimportantandisincorrect.OptionD"Unnecessary"issimilartounimportantandisincorrect.8.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Igotoschoolbybus"inthenegativeformis"Idon'tgotoschoolbybus."InEnglish,toformthenegative,youusetheauxiliaryverb"donot"(or"don't")followedbythebaseformofthemainverb.OptionB"Idon'tgoestoschoolbybus"isincorrectbecausetheverb"goes"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform,anditshouldbe"go"after"donot."OptionC"Idon'tamtoschoolbybus"isincorrectbecause"am"isusedforthefirst-personsingularsubject"I,"anditshouldnotbeusedwith"donot."OptionD"Idon'tgotoschoolbybus"isincorrectbecauseitismissingtheauxiliaryverb"donot."9.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"theverbis"is."Theverbisthewordthatdescribestheactionorstateofbeing.Inthissentence,"is"isthelinkingverbthatconnectsthesubject"Thecat"tothepresentparticiple"sleeping."OptionA"Thecat"isincorrectbecauseitisthesubjectofthesentence.OptionC"Sleeping"isincorrectbecauseitisthepresentparticipleformoftheverbanddoesnotrepresenttheverbitself.OptionD"Cat"isincorrectbecauseitisthesingularformofthenoun"cat."10.参考答案：B解析：Acorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseis"SheiswatchTV."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraroundthepresenttime.OptionA"Heisgotothepark"isincorrectbecauseitismissingtheauxiliaryverb"is"after"He."OptionC"Theyisplayingfootball"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"are"insteadof"is"toagreewiththepluralsubject"They."OptionD"Itisisraining"isincorrectbecauseithasadouble"is"andisgrammaticallyincorrect.二、填空题1.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常每个下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应用介词in，故填in。2.taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，应用形容词比较级taller，故填taller。3.by解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“房子墙边有一棵大树”，表示在某物的旁边，应用介词by，故填by。4.on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我们打算周日下午去野餐”，表示在星期几的上午或下午，应用介词on，故填on。5.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们正在花园里玩捉迷藏”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应用介词in，故填in。6.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲通常在晚上看电视”，表示在某个时间段进行活动，应用介词in，故填in。7.at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“山脚下有一条河”，表示在某个地方，应用介词at，故填at。8.by解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“她正坐在窗户边，看书”，表示在某物的旁边，应用介词by，故填by。9.five解析：考查时间表达。根据句意“现在几点了？是五点钟”，表示具体时间，应用数字five，故填five。10.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“会议明天将在学校礼堂举行”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in，故填in。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Theword"interest"inthesentencemeans"兴趣"or"爱好"，not"喜欢"."Heshowsgreatinterestinplayingthepiano."meansheisveryfondoforenthusiasticaboutplayingthepiano.2.参考答案：×解析："Lookattheblackboard,please."means"看黑板，请"，itaskspeopletovisuallyobservetheblackboard."Readtheblackboard,please."means"读黑板，请"，itaskspeopletoreadthetextontheblackboard.Thesetwophraseshavedifferentmeanings.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthetimeofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."meanssheiscurrentlyreadingabook.4.参考答案：√解析："Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"ismorepolitethan"Canyoupassmethesalt?"because"Could"isamoreformalandpolitewaytomakearequestthan"Can".5.参考答案：√解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Hewenttotheparkyesterday."meanshecompletedtheactionofgoingtotheparkyesterday.6.参考答案：√解析："Iwasbornin2005."meansIwasborninthatyearandIamstillalivenow.Thepasttenseindicatesacompletedactioninthepast,butthepresentindicatesthecurrentstate.7.参考答案：√解析："Togo"isanirregularverbbecauseitspastsimpleformis"went"anditspastparticipleformis"gone",whicharedifferentfromtheregularforms.8.参考答案：×解析："It'steno'clock."meansthetimeisexactlyteno'clock.Itdoesnotmeanthetimeisearlierthanteno'clock.9.参考答案：√解析：Inthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense,theverb"work"changesto"works".Forexample,"Heworksinafactory."meansheworksinafactory.10.参考答案：×解析："Ihaveapen."meansIpossessapen,itisasentenceaboutpossession."Iamapen."meansIamapen,itisasentenceaboutidentity.Thesetwosentenceshavedifferentmeanings.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语中最基础、最常用的时态之一，其构成形式为：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数动词加-s/es），或情态动词+动词原形。例如，“HeplaysfootballeverySunday.”表示习惯性动作，“Thesunrisesintheeast.”表示客观事实。此题考查一般现在时的基本用法，答案应包含其核心功能和应用场景。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooks.解析：此题考查一般现在时的实际应用，询问周末习惯性活动。答案应体现对一般现在时主语+动词原形（或情态动词+动词原形）结构的掌握，并给出符合实际生活的回答。解析需说明一般现在时用于描述固定时间发生的常规活动。3.参考答案：Myschoolstartsat8:00a.m.everyday.解析：此题考查一般现在时用于描述每日固定时间发生的动作。答案需准确使用一般现在时，并给出具体时间。解析应强调一般现在时在描述日程安排、时间表等固定信息时的应用。4.参考答案：现在进行时的构成是：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式。解析：现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作或现阶段正在发生的临时性动作。其构成形式固定，需注意be动词的选择与主语人称一致。例如，“Iamstudyingnow.”表示当前动作，“Theyarewatchingamovie.”表示正在发生的活动。此题考查对现在进行时结构的掌握。5.参考答案：Becauseitisfunandgoodforhealth.解析：此题考查一般现在时用于表达个人喜好及原因。答案需使用一般现在时，并给出符合逻辑的理由。解析应说明一般现在时在描述个人观点、习惯和原因时的应用。6.参考答案：Walkstraightaheadtothecrossroads,thenturnleft.解析：此题考查一般现在时用于描述路线指示。答案需使用一般现在时，并给出清晰的步骤。解析应强调一般现在时在给出指令、说明过程时的应用。7.参考答案：Iamwritinganemail.解析：此题考查现在进行时用于描述当前正在进行的动作。答案需使用现在进行时，并给出具体动作。解析应说明现在进行时在描述实时发生的动作时的应用。8.参考答案：Hegoestoschool,Shereadsbooks,Itrains.解析：此题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。答案需列举三个符合第三人称单数规则的句子。解析应强调第三人称单数动词加-s/es的规则，并给出典型例句。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred,whichisverybeautiful.Ialsoenjoygoingforawalkintheparkduringthisseason.Theairisfresh,andIcanrelaxandappreciatethescenery.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生根据提示写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的季节并说明原因。答案中包含了三个方面的理由：天气、活动、颜色等，符合题目要求。解析中详细说明了答案的构成和理由，帮助学生理解如何写出符合要求的短文。2.参考答案：DearWangMing,Iknowyouarefeelingsadbecauseofyourrecentexamresults.Iwanttotellyouthatit'sokaytofeelthisway,butpleasedon'tgiveup.Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes,andtheimportantthingistolearnfromthemandkeeptrying.Youareagreatfriend,andIbelieveinyou.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillimprove.Staypositiveandkeepgoing!解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生根据