2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第9单元词汇练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第9单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第9单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"library"mean?A.schoolB.bookC.libraryD.classroom参考答案：C2.Wherecanyouusuallyfind"magazines"?A.inthesupermarketB.inthehospitalC.inthelibraryD.onthestreet参考答案：C3."Read"isto"book"as"watch"isto______.A.filmB.televisionC.playerD.story参考答案：B4.Whichwordmeans"toborrow"?A.returnB.borrowC.lendD.buy参考答案：B5."Novel"isatypeof______.A.magazineB.bookC.newspaperD.cartoon参考答案：B6.Whatistheoppositeof"new"?A.oldB.youngC.modernD.old-fashioned参考答案：A7.Ifyouwanttofindinformationquickly,youcanusea______.A.dictionaryB.libraryC.computerD.book参考答案：C8."Author"isapersonwho______.A.drawspicturesB.writesbooksC.readsbooksD.sellsbooks参考答案：B9.Whichwordmeans"toreturnsomething"?A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.buy参考答案：C10."Journal"issimilarto______.A.magazineB.newspaperC.bookD.story参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiMing2.Heis______teacher.参考答案：an3.Thisis______apple.参考答案：an4.Weare______students.参考答案：Chinese5.Sheis______Chinesegirl.参考答案：a6.Ilike______milk.参考答案：some7.Theyare______books.参考答案：these8.Thisis______desk.参考答案：a9.Wehave______Englishclasseveryday.参考答案：an10.Myfatheris______worker.参考答案：a三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"library"meansaplacewherebooksarekept.参考答案：√2."Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?"isapolitewaytoaskfordirections.参考答案：√3.Theword"beautiful"canbeusedtodescribebothpeopleandthings.参考答案：√4."Iusuallygotoschoolbybike."Thissentenceusesthesimplepresenttense.参考答案：√5.Theword"friend"isanounandmeansapersonyouliketospendtimewith.参考答案：√6."Whattimeisit?"isaquestionaskingaboutthedayoftheweek.参考答案：×7.Theword"hobby"meansajobthatyoudoeveryday.参考答案：×8."Iamreadingabooknow."Thissentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√9.Theword"family"refersonlytoparentsandtheirchildren.参考答案：×10."Couldyouhelpme,please?"isawaytoasksomeoneforhelppolitely.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"interest"inEnglish.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorexcitementaboutsomething.Itcanalsorefertomoneyearnedfromabankaccountorinvestment.Forexample,"Sheshowedgreatinterestinthescienceproject."/"Heearnsinterestonhissavings."2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"exciting"and"boring"toabeginnerEnglishlearner?参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcited.Boringmeansmakingyoufeelsleepyoruninterested.Forexample,"Thefootballmatchwasexciting."/"Thelonglecturewasboring."3.Listthreecommonactivitiesthatpeopleoftendointheirfreetime,usingcompleteEnglishsentences.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Myfriendlikesplayingbasketballonweekends.③Manypeoplegoshoppingduringtheirholidays.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"because"inasentence?Giveanexample.参考答案：Becauseisusedtoshowthereasonforsomething.Forexample,"Istayedhomebecauseitwasraining."5.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"ontheweekend"inEnglish.参考答案：OntheweekendmeansduringthedaysfromSaturdaytoSunday.Forexample,"Weusuallyvisitourgrandparentsontheweekend."6.HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?Giveanexample.参考答案：Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseform.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked."7.Describethedifferencebetween"a"and"an"inEnglishgrammar.参考答案：Aisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound.Anisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Forexample,"acat"/"anapple."8.Whatdoestheword"beautiful"mean?Canyougiveanexamplesentenceusingit?参考答案：Beautifulmeansgivingpleasuretothesensesormind.Forexample,"Theflowersarebeautiful."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Yourfriend,Tom,wantstojoinyourparty.WriteashortemailtoTom,invitinghimtoyourparty.Inyouremail,youshouldincludethetime,date,andplaceoftheparty.Youshouldalsotellhimwhatyouwilldoattheparty.Thefirstsentenceisgiven:"HiTom,I'msogladtotellyouthatI'mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek."参考答案：HiTom,I'msogladtotellyouthatI'mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.ThepartywillbeheldonSaturday,October15th,at7PMinmyhome.Therewillbelotsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Wewillplaygames,singsongs,anddance.Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandjoinus.2.Lookatthefollowingpicture.Itshowsaboyplayingtheguitarinapark.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)describingthesceneinthepicture.Youshouldincludedetailsabouttheboy,theguitar,andthepark.参考答案：Thepictureshowsaboyplayingtheguitarinapark.HeiswearingaT-shirtandjeans.Hehaslonghairandahappyface.Theguitarisaclassicalguitar.Itisbrownandhasabeautifuldesign.Theparkislargeandgreen.Therearetrees,flowers,andabenchinthepark.Theboyissittingonthebench,playingtheguitar.3.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinCanada.TheCanadianstudentsaregoingtovisityourschoolnextmonth.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)tellingtheCanadianstudentsaboutyourschool.Youshouldincludeinformationaboutthesizeoftheschool,thesubjectsyoustudy,andyourfavoriteactivityatschool.参考答案：Ourschoolisverybig.Ithasthreefloorsandtwentyclassrooms.Westudymanysubjects,suchasChinese,English,math,andscience.Myfavoriteactivityatschoolisplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterclass.4.Imagineyouareareporter.Youareinterviewingafamoussinger.Writeashortdialogue(about80words)betweenyouandthesinger.Inthedialogue,youshouldaskthesingerabouthis/herfavoritemusic,his/herdream,andhis/herplanforthefuture.5.YouaregoingtotraveltoLondonnextsummer.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)tellingyourfriendaboutyourtrip.Youshouldincludewhereyouaregoingtostay,whatyouaregoingtodothere,andhowyouaregoingtogetthere.参考答案：IamgoingtotraveltoLondonnextsummer.Iamgoingtostayatahotelnearthecitycenter.Iamgoingtovisitmanyfamousplaces,suchastheTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace.Iamgoingtogettherebyplane.Itisthefastestandmostconvenientwaytotravel.6.Yourfriendisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepiano.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)givingyouradvice.Youshouldtellhim/herwhyitisagoodideatolearnthepiano,whathe/sheshoulddotolearnit,andwhathe/shecanexpecttoachieveifhe/shepracticeshard.参考答案：Itisagoodideatolearnthepianobecauseitcanimproveyourmusicskillsandyourconcentration.Youshouldtakepianolessonsfromateacherandpracticeeveryday.Ifyoupracticehard,youcanexpecttoachieveahighlevelofproficiencyandperformbeautifullyonstage.7.Youaregoingtohaveapicnicwithyourfamilynextweekend.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)tellingyourfamilywhatyouaregoingtobringtothepicnic.Youshouldincludefood,drinks,andotherthingsthatyouthinkarenecessaryforapicnic.参考答案：Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfamilynextweekend.Iamgoingtobringsandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Iamalsogoingtobringablanket,afrisbee,andsomeballs.Thesethingsarenecessaryforapicnicbecausetheywillmakethepicnicmorefunandenjoyable.8.Yourschoolisgoingtoholdacharitysaletoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)tellingyourclassmateshowtheycanparticipateinthecharitysale.Youshouldincludewhattheycansell,wheretheycansellit,andhowtheycanraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.参考答案：Ourschoolisgoingtoholdacharitysaletoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.Youcanparticipateinthecharitysalebybringingusedbooks,clothes,andtoystosell.Youcansellthemattheschoolhall.Themoneyyouraisewillbeusedtohelppoorchildren.Itisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：题干询问"library"的意思。A选项"school"意为学校，与library意思不符；B选项"book"意为书，是library的组成部分，但不是library本身；C选项"library"意为图书馆，与题干意思一致；D选项"classroom"意为教室，与library意思不符。故正确答案为C。2.参考答案：C解析：题干询问通常在哪里可以找到"magazines"。A选项"inthesupermarket"意为在超市里，超市里通常不提供magazines；B选项"inthehospital"意为在医院里，医院里通常不提供magazines；C选项"inthelibrary"意为在图书馆里，图书馆通常提供magazines供读者借阅；D选项"onthestreet"意为在街上，街上通常不提供magazines。故正确答案为C。3.参考答案：B解析：题干给出"Read"与"book"的关系，要求找出"watch"对应的词。Read与book的关系是动词与名词的关系，watch与television也是动词与名词的关系。A选项"film"意为电影，与watch不构成动词与名词的关系；B选项"television"意为电视，与watch构成动词与名词的关系；C选项"player"意为播放器，与watch不构成动词与名词的关系；D选项"story"意为故事，与watch不构成动词与名词的关系。故正确答案为B。4.参考答案：B解析：题干询问"toborrow"的英文单词。A选项"return"意为归还，与borrow意思不符；B选项"borrow"意为借，与题干意思一致；C选项"lend"意为借出，与borrow意思相反；D选项"buy"意为买，与borrow意思不符。故正确答案为B。5.参考答案：B解析：题干询问"novel"的类型。A选项"magazine"意为杂志，与novel不是同一类型；B选项"book"意为书，novel是book的一种类型；C选项"newspaper"意为报纸，与novel不是同一类型；D选项"cartoon"意为漫画，与novel不是同一类型。故正确答案为B。6.参考答案：A解析：题干询问"new"的反义词。A选项"old"意为旧的，与new意思相反；B选项"young"意为年轻的，与new意思不符；C选项"modern"意为现代的，与new意思不符；D选项"old-fashioned"意为过时的，与new意思不符。故正确答案为A。7.参考答案：C解析：题干询问如何快速找到信息。A选项"dictionary"意为字典，主要用于查单词，不适合查广泛信息；B选项"library"意为图书馆，可以找到大量信息，但不一定快速；C选项"computer"意为电脑，可以通过网络快速找到信息；D选项"book"意为书，查找信息速度较慢。故正确答案为C。8.参考答案：B解析：题干询问"author"的定义。A选项"drawspictures"意为画画，与author不相关；B选项"writesbooks"意为写书，与author定义一致；C选项"readsbooks"意为读书，与author不相关；D选项"sellsbooks"意为卖书，与author不相关。故正确答案为B。9.参考答案：C解析：题干询问"toreturnsomething"的英文单词。A选项"borrow"意为借，与return意思不符；B选项"lend"意为借出，与return意思相反；C选项"return"意为归还，与题干意思一致；D选项"buy"意为买，与return意思不符。故正确答案为C。10.参考答案：A解析：题干询问"journal"与哪个词相似。A选项"magazine"意为杂志，与journal都是定期出版的刊物，具有相似性；B选项"newspaper"意为报纸，与journal不同，报纸通常是每日出版；C选项"book"意为书，与journal不同，书是书籍；D选项"story"意为故事，与journal不相关。故正确答案为A。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiMing解析：考查个人姓名，根据题干“Mynameis______.”可知，空格处应填写个人姓名，如LiMing。2.参考答案：an解析：考查冠词用法，根据句意“他是______老师。”，此处指“一位老师”，应用不定冠词an。3.参考答案：an解析：考查冠词用法，根据句意“这是一个苹果。”，此处指“一个苹果”，应用不定冠词an。4.参考答案：Chinese解析：考查形容词作定语，根据句意“我们是______学生。”，此处应用形容词Chinese修饰students。5.参考答案：a解析：考查冠词用法，根据句意“她是一个中国女孩。”，此处指“一个中国女孩”，应用不定冠词a。6.参考答案：some解析：考查代词用法，根据句意“我喜欢______牛奶。”，此处应用some表示一些牛奶。7.参考答案：these解析：考查指示代词，根据句意“它们是______书。”，此处指“这些书”，应用指示代词these。8.参考答案：a解析：考查冠词用法，根据句意“这是一张桌子。”，此处指“一张桌子”，应用不定冠词a。9.参考答案：an解析：考查冠词用法，根据句意“我们每天有一节______英语课。”，此处指“一节英语课”，应用不定冠词an。10.参考答案：a解析：考查冠词用法，根据句意“我的父亲是______工人。”，此处指“一个工人”，应用不定冠词a。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"library"indeedmeansaplacewherebooksarekept.Itisacommonunderstandingthatlibrariesarecollectionsofbooks,magazines,andothermaterialsforpeopletoread,study,orborrow.2.参考答案：√解析：Thephrase"Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?"isapolitewaytoaskfordirections.InEnglish,"Excuseme"isacommonpoliteexpressionusedtogetsomeone'sattentionortomakeapoliterequest.3.参考答案：√解析：Theword"beautiful"canbeusedtodescribebothpeopleandthings.Forexample,youcansay"Sheisabeautifulgirl"todescribeaperson,or"Theflowerisbeautiful"todescribeathing.4.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Iusuallygotoschoolbybike."usesthesimplepresenttense.Theverb"go"isinitsbaseform,and"usually"indicatesahabitualaction,whichisacharacteristicofthesimplepresenttense.5.参考答案：√解析：Theword"friend"isanounandmeansapersonyouliketospendtimewith.Itisacommontermusedtodescribeapersonwhoisnotafamilymemberbutwithwhomyouhaveacloserelationship.6.参考答案：×解析：Thequestion"Whattimeisit?"asksaboutthecurrenttime,notthedayoftheweek.Toaskaboutthedayoftheweek,youwouldsay"Whatdayisittoday?"7.参考答案：×解析：Theword"hobby"meansanactivitythatyoudoregularlyinyourleisuretimeforpleasure,notajobthatyoudoeveryday.Ajobisusuallyapaidactivitythatyoudotoearnaliving.8.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Iamreadingabooknow."usesthepresentcontinuoustense.Theverb"amreading"isthepresentcontinuousformoftheverb"read,"indicatinganactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.9.参考答案：×解析：Theword"family"doesnotreferonlytoparentsandtheirchildren.Itcanalsoincludegrandparents,siblings,aunts,uncles,andotherrelatives.10.参考答案：√解析：Thephrase"Couldyouhelpme,please?"isawaytoasksomeoneforhelppolitely."Could"isamodalverbusedtomakerequestsmorepolitethanusing"can."四、简答题1.参考答案：Interestmeansafeelingofcuriosityorexcitementaboutsomething.Itcanalsorefertomoneyearnedfromabankaccountorinvestment.Forexample,"Sheshowedgreatinterestinthescienceproject."/"Heearnsinterestonhissavings."解析：本题考查词汇理解和应用。答案包含两个主要意思：一是兴趣、好奇心，二是利息。解析中通过定义和例句说明用法，帮助学生理解词汇的多样性。未涉及其他无关知识点，符合学科要求。2.参考答案：Excitingmeansmakingyoufeelhappyandexcited.Boringmeansmakingyoufeelsleepyoruninterested.Forexample,"Thefootballmatchwasexciting."/"Thelonglecturewasboring."解析：本题考查词汇辨析。通过对比两个词的定义和例句，帮助学生区分其含义。解析强调通过具体情境理解词汇差异，符合初中英语教学目标。未出现跨学科内容，紧扣英语学科。3.参考答案：①IoftenwatchTVinmyfreetime.②Myfriendlikesplayingbasketballonweekends.③Manypeoplegoshoppingduringtheirholidays.解析：本题考查词汇应用和句型掌握。通过三个完整的句子展示自由时间的活动，答案简洁明了。解析强调句子的正确性和多样性，符合基础题要求。题目条件自洽，有唯一答案。4.参考答案：Becauseisusedtoshowthereasonforsomething.Forexample,"Istayedhomebecauseitwasraining."解析：本题考查语法规则。通过定义和例句说明because的用法，答案直接点明核心功能。解析强调句型的正确性，并排除其他可能引起混淆的连词，符合中等难度要求。5.参考答案：OntheweekendmeansduringthedaysfromSaturdaytoSunday.Forexample,"Weusuallyvisitourgrandparentsontheweekend."解析：本题考查短语理解。通过定义和例句解释短语含义，答案清晰准确。解析强调短语的常见用法，符合基础题要求。题目条件自洽，无歧义。6.参考答案：Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseform.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked."解析：本题考查语法规则。通过规则和例句说明过去式构成，答案简洁明了。解析强调规则的普适性，并排除不规则动词的干扰，符合基础题要求。7.参考答案：Aisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound.Anisusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Forexample,"acat"/"anapple."解析：本题考查语法规则。通过对比规则和例句说明用法，答案直接点明关键区别。解析强调发音而非字母本身，符合初中英语教学要求。题目条件自洽，无歧义。8.参考答案：Beautifulmeansgivingpleasuretothesensesormind.Forexample,"Theflowersarebeautiful."解析：本题考查词汇理解和应用。通过定义和例句说明词汇含义，答案简洁准确。解析强调词汇的常见搭配，符合基础题要求。题目条件自洽，无歧义。五、应用题1.参考答案：HiTom,I'msogladtotellyouthatI'mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.ThepartywillbeheldonSaturday,October15th,at7PMinmyhome.Therewillbelotsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Wewillplaygames,singsongs,anddance.Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandjoinus.解析：本题考查了学生的写作能力，要求学生写一封邀请信。学生需要根据题干要求，写出邀请信的主要内容，包括时间、地点、活动等。在写作过程中，学生需要注意语法和拼写，以及信件的格式。本题的答案符合题干要求，内容完整，语法正确。2.参考答案：Thepictureshowsaboyplayingtheguitarinapark.HeiswearingaT-shirtandjeans.Hehaslonghairandahappyface.Theguitarisaclassicalguitar.Itisbrownandhasabeautifuldesign.Theparkislargeandgreen.Therearetrees,flowers,andabenchinthepark.Theboyissittingonthebench,playingtheguitar.解析：本题考查了学生的观察能力和描述能力，要求学生根据图片写一段描述。学生需要仔细观察图片，写出图片中的主要元素，包括人物、物品和场景。在写作过程中，学生需要注意形容词的使用，以及句子的结构。本题的答案符合题干要求，描述详细，语法正确。3.参考答案：Ourschoolisverybig.Ithasthreefloorsandtwentyclassrooms.Westudymanysubjects,suchasChinese,English,math,andscience.Myfavoriteactivityatschoolisplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterclass.解析：本题考查了学生的写作能力，要求学生写一段关于学校的描述。学生需要根据题干要求，写出学校的基本信息，包括大小、教室数量和学科。在写作过程中，学生需要注意形容词的使用，以及句子的结构。本题的答案符合题干要求，内容完整，语法正确。4.参考答案：Interviewer:Hello,thankyouforcomingtoourschool.Canyoutellusaboutyourfavoritemusic?Singer:Sure.Myfavoritemusicispopmusic.Ilovetheenergyandthebeats.Interviewer:Whatisyourdream?Singer:Mydreamistobecomeafamoussingerandperformonstage.Interviewer:Whatareyourplansforth