高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT 5 FIRST AID学案

注表示该词的熟词生义。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.leafletn. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子2.toxinn. 毒素3.rayn. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线4.radiationn. 辐射；放射线5.acidn. 酸adj. 酸的；酸性的6.millimetren. 毫米；千分之一米7.layern. 层；表层；层次8.blistern. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡9.fabricn. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构10.paramedicn. 急救医生；护理人员11.bathtubn. 浴缸；浴盆12.mosquiton.[pl.-oes，-os] 蚊子13.IVneedle 静脉注射针14.vitalsign 生命体征15.wardn. 病房16.sprainvt. 扭伤(关节)n. 扭伤17.anklen. 踝；踝关节18.dinern. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者19.steakn. 牛排；肉排20.obstructionn. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物21.motionn. 运动；移动22.manualn. 使用手册；说明书adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的Ⅱ.核心单词1.techniquen. 技能；技术；技艺2.organn. (人或动植物的)器官3.victimn. 受害者；患者4.underneathprep.&adv. 在……底下；隐藏在下面5.nerven. 神经；勇气6.swallowvt.&vi. 吞下；咽下vt. 默默忍受(侮辱、批评等7.wrapvt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住8.bathn. 洗澡 vt.(NAmEbathe) 给……洗澡9.slipvi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走 n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条10.elderlyadj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的11.carpetn. 地毯12.ambulancen. 救护车13.delayvi.&vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟14.needlen. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针15.drownvi.&vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没16.panicvi.&vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌17.screamvi.&vt. 高声喊；大声叫 n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音18.fellowadj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类19.chokevi.&vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽 vt. 阻塞20.throatn. 咽喉；喉咙21.slapvt. (用手掌)打、拍n. (用手掌)打、拍；拍击声22.fistn. 拳；拳头23.grabvt. 抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺24.welfaren. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利25.collapsevi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒n.&vi. 突然失败26.suburbn. 郊区；城外27.membershipn. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数Ⅲ.拓展单词1.minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn.少数；少数民族2.electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electricityn.电；电能3.swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swellvi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀；肿胀4.looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地→loosenvi.&vt.(使)放松5.urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgevt.力劝；敦促；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望→urgencyn.急迫(性)6.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在→easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地7.operatorn.操作员→operatevt.操作；使运行vi.运转；动手术→operationn.运转；手术8.bleedingn.流血；失血→bleedvi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→bloodn.血液；血9.interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptionn.打扰；中断时间10.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极其→desperationn.绝望；拼命；铤而走险11.practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practicen.练习；实践；惯例v.练习→practicallyadv.几乎；差不多；实际上12.tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightenv.(使)变紧；使更加严格13.justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justicen.正义；公正14.foggyadj.有雾的→fogn.雾构词法：动词后缀-ify，表示“使成为，使变得”直接＋-ify①justadj.→justifyvt.证明……有道理②classn.→classifyvt.将……分类※③horrorn.→horrifyvt.使惊恐去e＋-ify④simpleadj.→simplifyvt.简化⑤pureadj.→purifyvt.净化去y＋-ify⑥beautyn.→beautifyvt.美化※⑦identityn.→identifyvt.认出，识别Ⅳ.重点短语1.senseoftouch 触觉2.electricshock 触电；电击3.helpsbtoone’sfeet 帮助某人站起身来4.faceup/down 面朝上(朝下)5.sleepin 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6.outofshape 健康状况不好；变形7.prevent...from... 阻止8.avarietyof 各种各样的9.sufferfrom 遭受10.standby 袖手旁观；支持；遵守Ⅴ.经典句型1.句型：as引导定语从句Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.可想而知，烧伤会造成严重伤害。2.句型：if省略句Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉(烧伤部位的)衣服，除非你看到布料与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。3.句型：thereisaneedtodosthIfthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要将他/她立即送往医院。easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在(easyadj.容易的easilyadv.容易地)先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Thebestwaytoease(ease)pressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)②她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。 (情感描写)Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth，makingusfeelatease/putting/settingusatease.③我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量英语学习资料。 (2022·全国乙卷；短文投稿)ThroughtheInternet，wecanobtainalargequantityofEnglishlearningmaterialswithease.后归纳(1)feel/lookatease 感到/看上去心情放松putsbatease 使某人放松withease 容易(2)easesbofsth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm，myflighthadbeendelayed(delay)byanhourandahalf. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；动作链)②Flashinghimanotherapologeticsmile，Ibeggedhimforadelayed(delay)payment. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)③听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(动作链)Themomentheheardthescreamforhelp，hearosefromhisseat，rushedtotheswimmingpoolandsavedthedrowninggirlwithoutdelay.后归纳(1)delay(doing)sth 推迟/延误(做)某事(2)without(any)delay 马上【发散】“推迟/耽搁”的词汇：putoff，holdup，postpone，setback等。desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要)先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Heclearedhisthroatandlookedaroundindesperation(desperate)toknowhowtobegin.②Davidloweredhishead，buthiswanderingeyesshowedthathewasdesperatetotake(take)partintherace.③我渴望这个成为志愿者的机会。我的确希望你能给我这个宝贵的机会。(申请信)Desperateforthechancetobeavolunteer，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(形容词短语作状语)后归纳bedesperateforsth 渴望某物bedesperatetodosth 渴望做某事helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来先练透完成句子①跑步时，戴维被一块石头绊倒了，但他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线走去。几乎所有的观众都站了起来，为他加油。Whilerunning，Davidtrippedoverastone，buthestruggledtohisfeetanddraggedhisfeettowardsthefinishline.Almostalltheaudiencegot/rosetotheirfeet，cheeringforhim.②她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(愤怒心理描写)Shejumpedtoherfeetfromherseatandstampedherfeetinanger，notutteringaword.③看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给他叫了辆救护车。(动作描写)Seeingtheboycollapseonthestreet，Idashedtohelphimtohisfeetandcalledanambulanceforhim.后归纳struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来risetoone’sfeet 站起来；起身jumptoone’sfeet 跳起来dragone’sfeet 拖着脚stampone’sfeet 跺脚interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断(interruptionn.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物)先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Thefrontdoorbellrangviolently，interrupting(interrupt)theirdelightfulconversation.②他一开始演讲就被暴风雨般的掌声不停打断。 (续写场景描写)Hisspeechwasfrequentlyinterruptedbystormyapplauseassoonashebegantomakehisspeech.③为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我连续几个小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture，Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-makingtothemforseveralhourswithoutinterruption.后归纳(1)beinterruptedby 被……打断/阻断(2)withoutinterruption 连续地；不断地句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句【教材原句】Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你想象的一样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。先练透完成句子/一句多译①正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员可以参加全国英国演讲比赛。Asyoucanseeintheshortvideo，membersoftheSpokenEnglishClubcanengageinthenationalEnglishspeechcontest.②我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。Asisoftenthecase，wecanfindsolutionstosomeproblemsfromhistory.③众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。 (2022·全国甲卷)Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow，takingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.→Whatisknowntoallisthattakingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection. (what引导的主语从句)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。as引导定语从句的常用句式有：asisknowntousall/asweallknow 众所周知aswecansee 正如我们所看到的asisreported 正如报道的那样asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事asismentionedabove 正如上面所提到的句型公式：Thereisaneedtodosth有必要做某事【教材原句】Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要将他/她立即送往医院。先练透完成句子①由于天气变化莫测，没必要提前太久规划户外活动。 (动作描写)Withtheweatherbeingsounpredictable，thereisnoneedtoplanoutdooractivitiestoofarinadvance.②毫无疑问，阅读能开阔我们的视野，增加我们对世界的理解。 (建议信)Thereisnodoubtthatreadingbroadensourhorizonsandenhancesourunderstandingoftheworld.③不可否认，在公园里进行艺术创作是一种新的体验。新鲜的空气和鸟儿的歌唱声为整个过程增添了一种平静的效果。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；活动介绍)Thereisnodenyingthatcreatingartworkintheparkwasanewexperience.Thefreshairandthesoundofbirdssingingaddedacalmingeffecttothewholeprocess.后归纳常见的therebe结构如下：Thereisnoneedtodosth 没必要做某事Thereisnodenyingthat... 不可否认……Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫无疑问……Thereisnoproblemtodosth 做某事没问题1.panicvi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌【诵读领悟】①Whenshesteppedontothestageandsawtheseaoffacesstaringather，hermindsuddenlywentblankandpanicimmediatelywashedoverher. (恐惧心理描写)当她走上舞台，看到无数张面孔盯着她看时，她的大脑突然一片空白，恐慌立刻涌上心头。②Theroarofthewildwolfpanickedmeintoscreaming，andIdidn’tknowhowtoeasetheoverwhelmingpanic. (心理描写)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐慌。③Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic. (续写情感描写)大家开始笑了起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。【佳句仿写】简陷入恐慌，她的心跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。(续写心理描写)Janegotintoapanic，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlychoked.(1)panicover/at 因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措panicsbintodoingsth 使某人惊慌地做某事(2)inpanic 惊慌地getintoapanic 陷入恐慌amoment/waveof(blind)panic 一阵(莫名的)惊慌2.slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走vt.迅速放置；悄悄塞；偷偷放vt.&vi.(迅速且容易地)穿上，脱下【诵读领悟】①Theyslippedbackdownthestaircase，theirheartsaslightastheirhands.他们悄悄走下楼梯，他们的心情和手一样轻快。②Igrabbedthewoman’shandandslippedherthemoney.我抓住女人的手，把钱塞给她。③Harryslippedonthestairsandtwistedhisankle.哈利在楼梯上滑倒，扭伤了脚踝。【佳句仿写】他悄悄从床上溜下来，把外套裹在身上。Heslippedoutofbedandwrappedtheovercoataroundhimself.(1)slipoutofthehand 从手中滑落(2)slipintotheroom 悄悄溜进房slipoutofthemeeting 偷偷离开会议slipintobed 轻手轻脚上床3.swallowvi.(由于紧张等)做吞咽动作vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞；不流露；掩饰；抑制【诵读领悟】①Sheswallowedherdisappointment，saying，“That’sOK.”她抑制住自己的失望说：“没事。”②Sheswallowedhard，tryingtocalmherselfdown.她使劲咽了一下口水，努力让自己镇定下来。③Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.我看着她沿公路越走越远，直至消失在黑暗中。【佳句仿写】面对困境，她不得不放下自尊求助。Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation，shehadtoswallowherprideandaskforhelp.swallowhard 使劲咽口水swallowone’spride 放下自尊；忍气吞声swallowone’sanger 抑制怒火darknessswallowedthevillage 黑暗笼罩了村庄4.chokevi.&vt.(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来；(使)哽咽【诵读领悟】①Hisvoicewaschokingwithanger.他气得声音哽咽。②Thepanicrisinginherthroatchokedherwords.喉咙里升起的恐惧使她说不出话来。③“Thankyou，”mygrandmotherwhispered，hervoicechokingwithgratitude.(独立主格)“谢谢，”我的祖母低声说，她感动得声音哽咽。【佳句仿写】我强忍怒气，尽量平静地说话。Chokingbackmyanger，Itriedtospeakcalmly.chokeonapieceofbread 被面包片噎住chokebacktears 强忍泪水chokewithanger 气得说不出话chokebacklaughter 忍住笑维度一词汇语境运用1.(2026·西南名校联盟联考二)Heregularlywateredtheroses，cleanedtheleaves，loosened(loose)andturnedoverthesoil，andfedthemwithessentialnutrients.2.(2026·合肥市第二次质量检测)Feelingincreasinglyuneasy，hequicklyfollowedtheanxiousdogasshedashedurgently(urgent)towardEleanor’sbackyard.3.[上外必修三]Handwashingsignificantlyreducesyourchancesoffallingsick.There’snoneedtouse(use)warmorhotwater—coolwaterclearsjustasmanygerms.4.Thegirlgrabbing(grab)hermother’shandtightly，asifshewasafraidofgettinglost，waslookingaroundcuriously.5.Aftertwistinghisankleduringthegame，hisfootbecameswollen(swell)andpainfultowalkon.6.(2024·北京卷)WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingsodemanding，theInuit’spractical(practice)approachtomoralitymadegoodsense.7.(2025·浙江1月卷)Themanstoodupinapanic，thenranthroughthehousetowardthewindowandjumpedout.8.(2026·山东省潍坊市三模)Outsidetherainbeatthewindscreenasheflew，makingeverythingunclear.Below，streetshadturnedintofast-movingwater，swallowing(swallow)carsandtrees.维度二阅读理解清障Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1.Moneywasalwaystight，butwehadaroofoverourheads. adj.(经济)紧张的2.Shewasrushedtohospitalafterhercollapseatwork. n.昏倒3.Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy. adj.不清楚的4.Thebaywasbathedinsunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore. vt.使沐浴(在光线里)5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction，notofcomputation，interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads. vt.塑造根据语境选择加黑词的含义6.tightadj.牢固的；(时间)紧迫的(生义)；(经济)紧张的(生义)；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地①Theyhaveatightfriendshipthathaslastedfor20years. adj.牢固的②Wehaveaverytightbudget. adj.(经济)紧张的③Themeasuresincludetightcontrolofmediacoverage. adj.严密的④Shehuggedherdaughtertightwhentheymetattheairport. adv.紧紧地7.slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走；飞逝，过得飞快(生义)vt.被遗忘(生义)n.滑倒；小错误；纸条①(新高考Ⅰ卷)Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip. n.小错误②Ihurriedlytoreaslipofpaperfrommynotebookandwrotedownhistelephonenumber. n.纸条③Amyslippeddownstairsandoutofthehousewithoutbeingnoticed. vi.溜走④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whenhelookeddown，heaccidentallyslippedandfellovertheedge. vi.滑倒⑤Imeanttobuysomemilk，butitcompletelyslippedmymind. vt.被遗忘⑥Howtimeflies！Thehourshaveslippedpastalmostunnoticed. vi.飞逝，过得飞快Ⅱ.构词法构词法前缀under-：表示“在……之下，低于；下面的，从属的，次的；不足”。指出下列黑体词的含义1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate，andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether，theycanceleachotherout，resultinginamoreaccurateestimate. vi.低估2.Inthefirst，95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership. n.大学本科生，大学肄业生3.(全国Ⅲ卷)TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia，RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uniqueforundergroundcities. adj.地(面)下的；地下的Part1.应用文增分练(投稿—医疗急救)(2023·全国乙卷)学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文【布局谋篇】开篇：点明描述学到的新技能LearningANewSkillRecentlyIacquiredtheskilloffirstaid.Itequippedmewithlifesavingknowledge.Iattendedatrainingsession①whereIlearnedcrucialtechniqueslikeCPRandhandlingminorinjuries(在那里我学习了心肺复苏术和处理轻伤等重要技巧).中段：过程与体验ThemostchallengingyetrewardingpartwasmasteringCPR，②whichboostedmyconfidencetohandleemergencysituations(这增强了我处理紧急情况的信心).③Thisskillnotonlybenefitsmebutalsoenablesmetoassistothersinneed(这项技能不仅对我自身有益，还能让我能够帮助那些有需要的人).结尾：感受和收获Thislearningjourneymademeawareoftheimportanceofbeingpreparedandresponsible.④Iwholeheartedlyrecommendfirstaideducationtoeveryone(我强烈建议大家参加急救知识培训).【多元表达】⑤RecentlyIacquiredtheskilloffirstaid.Itequippedmewithlifesavingknowledge.(升级为定语从句)→RecentlyIacquiredtheskilloffirstaidthatequippedmewithlifesavingknowledge.Part2.读后续写提能练拓展语料积累动作描写“动肩膀”【语言素材】名词①withbroadshoulders 宽肩②sb’sshouldersshake 某人肩膀颤抖③look/glanceoverone’sshoulder 回头看④shrugone’sshoulders 耸肩⑤tap/patsbontheshoulder/givesbapat/tapontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀⑥straightenone’sshoulders 挺直肩膀⑦shouldertoshoulder 肩并肩地；紧挨着动词①shoulder 用肩推；用肩顶②shoulderone’swaythrough 从……中挤过去③shouldersbaside 一膀子把某人推到一边④shoulderout 挤出去【靓句表达】1.Amanwithbroadshoulderswaswanderingaimlesslywhenhesensedsomethingstrange.一个宽肩男人正漫无目的地闲逛，突然他感觉有点不对劲。2.Helookedoverhisshoulder，onlytofindayoungmanfollowinghimclosely.他回头看了看，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。3.Theyoungmanranafterhim，shoulderinghiswaythroughthecrowd.年轻人挤过人群去追他。4.Hetapped/pattedtheyoungmanontheshoulder，warninghimnottofollowhimagain.他拍拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着他。5.Hewassoeagertogettothefrontofthelinethatheroughlyshoulderedmeaside.他急着要排到队伍前面，粗暴地把我推到了一边。续写语料运用用表“动肩膀”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景：主题“善行互助”——遇困被助时的shoulder“动肩膀”Iwasconfusedatfirst，buttheirconcernedexpressionsandsmilesmadeitclearthattheywantedtohelpmefindtheproblemwithmycar.Aftershowingthemtheengine，Isatinmycar，turnedthekey，andheardthedisappointingsoundoftheenginefailingtostart.I①shruggedmyshouldersinfrustration(无奈地耸耸肩)tothepeopleoutside.Suddenly，aman②shoulderedhiswaythroughthecrowd(挤过人群)，inspectedtheenginecarefullyandmadesomeadjustments.Hethen③gentlytappedmeontheshoulder(轻轻拍拍我的肩膀)andsaidinasofttone，“It’sokaynow.Youcanstartthecar.”单元测评26UNIT5FIRSTAID(限时：45分钟满分：62.5分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)A(2026·江淮十校第一次联考)MariaRodriguez，ourschoolcafeteriaserverfortenyears，alwaysgreeteduswithawarmsmilewhilepreparingmeals.OneMonday，however，Inoticedherquietlywipingtearsinthecornerofthestaffroom.Myfirstthoughtwasthatshemightbefacingpersonalhardships—untilIsawhergentlyholdingaframedcertificateandwhispering，“Ididit...finally.”Hertears，Isoonrealized，wereofoverwhelmingpride.At42，Mariahadjustearnedherhighschooldiploma.Strugglingwithhearinglosssincechildhood，Mariadroppedoutat15tosupporthersickparents.Sheworkedmultiplelow-incomejobsuntilsecuringstableworkinourschoolcafeteria.Lastyear，whentheschoolintroducedanewdigitalorderingsystem，Maria’ssupervisorgentlyexplainedthatoperatingitrequiredbasiccomputerliteracy—whichinturnrequiredahighschoolcredential.“We’llkeepyourposition，”hesaid，“buttocontinuelong-term，you’llneedtocompleteyourdiplomawithintwoyears.”Mariaenrolledinnightclassesatalocaladulteducationcenter.Balancinghercafeteriashifts，parentingtwoteenagers，andstudyingmeantsurvivingon4－5hoursofsleepnightly.Shetrackedherprogressuniquely：everypassedpracticetestearnedagoldstaronherkitchencalendar.“Thosestarsshouted‘Keepgoing！’onexhaustingdays，”shelaughed.Herbiologyteacherremarked，“Mariaoftenstayedafterclasstoreviewmaterials—herdeterminationwasextraordinary.”WhenMariareceivedherdiplomalastmonth，shecalledit“akeyunlockingdoorsIthoughtweresealedforever”.Butforher，graduationisn’tanendpoint—it’salaunchpad.Shenowenrolledinonlinebusinesscourses.“Mynextgoalistomanageafood-serviceteam，”shedeclared.“Thisisjustthebeginning.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校食堂员工MariaRodriguez克服重重困难，在42岁时获得高中文凭，并继续追求更高目标的故事。1.WhywasMariacryinginthestaffroom？A.Shefeltexhaustedfromoverwork.B.Sherecalledherfamilydifficulties.C.Hersupervisorcriticizedherperformance.D.Shehadachievedanimportantmilestone.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Myfirstthoughtwasthat...earnedherhighschooldiploma.”可知，Maria在员工休息室哭泣是因为她取得了一个重要的里程碑，获得了高中文凭。故选D。2.WhatdidtheschoolrequireMariatodotokeepherjob？A.Masterthedigitalsystemwithinamonth.B.Completeherhighschooleducation.C.Trainanotherstaffmember.D.Switchtopart-timework.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lastyear，whentheschoolintroduced...ahighschoolcredential.”以及“buttocontinuelong-term，you’llneedtocompleteyourdiplomawithintwoyears”可知，学校要求Maria完成高中学业才能保住工作。故选B。3.HowdidMariamotivateherselfduringtoughtimes？A.Byfocusingonsmallsymbolsofprogress.B.Byreducingherworkloadsignificantly.C.Byseekingfinancialsupportfromtheschool.D.Byprioritizingsleepoverstudying.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shetrackedherprogress...shelaughed.”可知，Maria在困难时期用小金星来记录进步，通过关注这些象征着进步的小标志来激励自己。故选A。4.WhatcanwelearnfromMaria’sstory？A.Nothingcanstopawillingheart.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.D.Graspall，loseall.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Hertears，Isoonrealized，wereofoverwhelmingpride.At42，Mariahadjustearnedherhighschooldiploma.”和最后一段中“WhenMariareceivedherdiplomalastmonth，shecalledit‘akeyunlockingdoorsIthoughtweresealedforever’.”可知，本文主要讲述了学校食堂员工MariaRodriguez克服重重困难，在42岁时获得高中文凭，并继续追求更高目标的故事，由此可推知，从Maria的故事中我们能学到：有志者事竟成。故选A。B(2026·安徽省皖江名校联考)Thedecisiontoactappropriatelywithfirstaidcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Beginbyintroducingyourselftotheinjuredorillperson.Explainthatyouareafirstaidproviderandarewillingtohelp.Thepersonmustgiveyoupermissiontohelpthem；donottouchthemuntiltheyagreetobehelped.Ifyouencounteraconfusedpersonorsomeonewhoiscriticallyinjuredorill，youcanassumethattheywouldwantyoutohelpthem.Thisisknownas“impliedconsent”.Thefirststepinanyemergencyistherecognitionoftheproblemandprovidinghelp.Whenindoubtorwhensomeoneisseriouslyinjuredorill，youshouldalwaysactivatetheemergencyresponsesystembycalling911intheUnitedStates，oryourownlocality’sEMSnumber.Ifyou’renotsurehowseriousthesituationis，the911/EMSoperatorwillaskyouaseriesofquestionstodeterminetheseverityofthesituation.Remainonthelineuntiladditionalhelparrives，oruntilthe911/EMSoperatortellsyoutohangup.Emergencysystemdispatchers(调度员)canguideyouthroughthestepsofperformingcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)(心肺复苏)，usinganautomatedexternaldefibrillator(AED)(自动体外除颤器)，ordeliveringbasiccareuntiladditionalhelparrives.Whetheryouareathome，work，orschool，knowwherethefirstaidkitandtheAEDarekeptandbefamiliarwiththeircontents.KnowhowtoactivatetheEMSinyourarea.Beawareofanypoliciesintheworkplaceregardingmedicalemergencies.Afterdeterminingtheproblem，thenextstepinprovidinghelpistodeterminetheresponsivenessoftheinjuredorillperson.Thebestwaytodeterminethisistotap(轻拍)thepersonandtalkloudlytothem：“Areyouokay？”Afterdeterminingresponsiveness，callforhelp.Lookforanymedicalidentifications，suchasanecklaceorabracelet.Thismayprovideavaluablecluetothecauseofthesituation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救时的关键步骤，包括获取伤者同意、启动应急系统、熟悉急救设备及判断伤者反应等，以确保急救恰当有效。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consent”inParagraph1mean？A.Agreement. B.Refusal.C.Helpfulness. D.Dangerous.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thepersonmustgiveyoupermissiontohelpthem...Thisisknownas‘impliedconsent’.”可知，在急救前必须征得伤者的同意，与之对应的是重病或者意识模糊的人应该是默认同意，所以“consent”指“同意”。故选A。6.What’sthemostimportantsteptomakesureyourfirstaidisessential？A.Givingfirstaidsasquicklyaspossible.B.Analyzingconditionsoftheinjuredorillperson.C.Askingtheinjuredorillmanyquestions.D.Movingthevictimstotheroadsideandwait.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段以及第五段中的“Afterdeterminingtheproblem，thenextstepinprovidinghelpistodeterminetheresponsivenessoftheinjuredorillperson.”可知，急救的核心前提是先分析伤者的状况，比如识别问题、判断严重程度、判断反应能力，这是确保急救有效的关键步骤。故选B。7.What’sthebestwaytoknowtheresponsivenessoftheinjuredorillperson？A.Lettingthemcallforhelp.B.Analyzingthesituations.C.Communicatingwiththem.D.Findinganyidentifications.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Afterdeterminingtheproblem...‘Areyouokay？’”可知，判断伤者反应能力的最佳方式是与他们交流(轻拍＋大声询问)。故选C。8.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthepartfollowingthetext？A.Howtodetermineresponsiveness.B.Someadditionalfirstaidmeasures.C.Howtoaskforvictims’permission.D.Theweaknessesofsomefirstaids.答案：B解析：推理判断题。通读全文，文章已介绍急救的前期关键步骤：获取同意(第一段)、启动应急系统(第二、三段)、熟悉急救设备(第四段)、判断伤者反应(第五段)，按照急救知识的逻辑，后续内容应围绕“判断反应后如何采取具体急救措施”展开，即介绍更多急救方法。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2026·济南市高三模拟)Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That’swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.1Firstimpressionsmightovershadowyourabilities.Whenyouarehiredinanorganization，asetofinferencesaremadeaboutyou.Makinginferencesishumannature.Ifyoubecomeknownforyourattentiontodetails，youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations，youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.2Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever，oftenpre-determiningthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.3This，inlargepart，iswhyyourcareersareheldback，andwhyyoubecomefrustrated，dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.Butitdoesn’thavetocometothatifyoucanunlockhiddenaspectsofyourvalue.Talkaboutwhatyouarereadingoraprojectyouareworkingonathomewithcoworkersandyourmanagerwhenappropriate.Thiscandemonstrateotherskillsyoupossess.Embrace(接受)newthingsandbecomeknowledgeableaboutyourcompanyandindustry.4Volunteerinyourcompany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.5Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter，theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities，potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.A.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.B.Armyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.C.Thus，youcancontributeinfreshandunexpectedways.D.Itisoftenextremelydifficultforpeopletochangethem.E.Whateverlabels，theypreventpeopleseeingyourothercapacities.F.Nevertheless，thesamefirstimpressionscanblockourcareerprogress.G.Byexpandingyourknowledgeandnetwork，youcanreshapeothers’perceptions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了第一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推动职业发展。1.答案：F解析：上文说明第一印象的重要性以及人们为留下好印象所做的努力。空处和上文构成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的论述。故选F。2.答案：E解析：上文通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处应总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力。”符合语境。故选E。3.答案：D解析：上文说明第一印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所以D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难。”符合语境，该项中的them指代上文中的“Theseperceptions”。故选D。4.答案：C解析：上文“接受新事物，了解你的公司和行业。”以及下文“在公司做志愿者。这是一个很好的方式，能让你有机会以超越既定角色的方式展现自己，让他人看到不一样的你。”强调要不断学习新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中的内容。故选C。5.答案：G解析：下文“Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter，theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities，potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.”说明人们对自己有更好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出改变他人看法的建议。所以G项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法。”符合语境，适合统领全段。故选G。Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2026·河北名校高三仿真预测卷)Heart-warmingstoriesareunfoldingaroundtheworld.InasmallMichigantown，acaféownerhasnotonly1thelifeofahomelessveteran(退伍军人)butalsoinspiredanentirecommunitytostepinandhelp.BridgetWatson，ownerofCafeSweets，2Donwhenhecametohercafésearchingforrecyclablecansandbottlesto3formoney.Throughtheir4，WatsongainedinsightintoDon’spast—hewasaformertruckdriverwithapassionfordogsandplants，yethewasfacedwithsignificant5，includinghealthissuesandhomelessness.Eagertoassist，Watson6offeredDonajob，buthishealthconditionmadeitimpossible.Finally，shefoundanotherwayto7him.Shearrangedahotelstayandturnedtosocialmediatorally(募集)communitysupport.The8wasextraordinary.Donations9in，includingwarmclothes，hats，gloves，scarves，andpersonalhygiene(卫生)10.OnelocalresidentevenofferedDonanapartmentataremarkablylowrentof50dollarspermonth，whileanotherindividualsteppedforwardto11theremainingrentfortheyear.WatsondescribedDonas“beyondgrateful”，notinghis12needs—heliterallyjust13PepsiandFolgersinstantcoffee.Thisinspiringheart-warming14showsWatson’sseeminglysmallactofkindnesssetoffachainreaction，demonstratingthatevensmallactscan15life-changingoutcomes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了密歇根州一个小镇的咖啡馆老板BridgetWatson帮助无家可归的退伍军人Don的暖心故事，她的善举引发了社区的积极响应。1.A.explored B.rescuedC.transformed D.protected答案：C解析：根据后文“inspiredanentirecommunitytostepinandhelp”以及“Shearrangedahotelstayandturnedtosocialmediatorally(募集)communitysupport.”等内容可推知，老板的一系列行为改变了Don的生活状况，也带动了社区帮助他。故选C。2.A.adopted B.encounteredC.controlled D.refused答案：B解析：根据后文“whenhecametohercafésearchingforrecyclablecansandbottles”可知，此处描述的是老板和Don在咖啡馆相遇的场景。故选B。3.A.hide B.recordC.return D.manage答案：C解析：根据常识可知，可回收的罐子和瓶子通常是拿去“returnformoney(兑换钱)”。故选C。4.A.interaction B.researchC.cooperation D.work答案：A解析：根据后文“WatsongainedinsightintoDon’spast”可知，是通过两人的交流才让老板了解到Don的过去。故选A。5.A.failures B.possibilitiesC.conflicts D.challenges答案：D解析：根据后文“includinghealthissuesandhomelessnes