高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS课件

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS选择性必修第四册夯实语言基础注

表示该词的熟词生义。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.iconicadj.

符号的；图标的2.equatorn.

赤道3.barbecuen.(abbr.BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架4.bakeryn.

面包(糕饼)店；面包厂5.butchern.

肉贩；屠夫；刽子手6.premieradj.

最著名的；第一的；首要的

n.

总理；首相7.herbn.

药草；香草；草本8.hollowadj.

中空的；空心的9.hornn. (乐器)号10.primeminister 首相；总理11.frogn.

蛙；青蛙12.getawayn.

适合度假的地方13.kayakingn.

划皮艇14.peakseason 高峰季节15.domainn.

领域；领土；范围16.golfn.

高尔夫球运动17.straitn.

海峡18.monumentn.

纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹19.geysern.

间歇泉20.bungeejumping 蹦极跳21.geothermalpark 地热公园22.pouchn.

育儿袋；小袋子；荷包23.mammaln.

哺乳动物24.fencen.

栅栏；围栏Ⅱ.核心单词1.jointn.

公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节

adj.

联合的；共同的2.straightforwardadj.

坦率的；简单的3.ministern.

部长；大臣；外交使节4.divevi.&n.

潜水；跳水；俯冲；一心投入5.sponsorvt.

倡议；赞助；主办

n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者6.arrown.

箭；箭头7.slogann.

标语；口号8.libertyn.

自由9.samplen.

样本；样品10.temporaryadj.

暂时的；短暂的11.phasen.

阶段；时期12.trunkn.

树干；(汽车后部的)行李箱，后备厢13.sessionn.

一场；一段时间；会议14.nestn.

巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点15.hatchvi.

孵出；破壳

vt.

使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋16.grandadj.

大；宏大的Ⅲ.拓展单词1.foundation

n.创建；基础；地基→foundvt.创办；创建；建立→founder

n.创建者；创始人2.political

adj.政治的→politicsn.政治；政治学→politician

n.政治家；政客3.located

adj.位于→locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location

n.地点；位置4.vibratevt.&vi.(使)振动→vibration

n.振动；震动；抖动；颤动5.entitlevt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→titlen.标题，题目；称号，头衔；(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军6.freedom

n.自由；不受……影响的状态→freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的vt.释放；使摆脱；解除→freelyadv.自由地；无拘无束地7.distribution

n.分布；分配；分发→distributevt.分发；分配；分布8.licensed

adj.得到正式许可的→licensevt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照9.frequency

n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequentadj.频繁的→frequently

adv.频繁地10.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的

→violence

n.暴力；暴行→violently

adv.粗暴地；强烈地11.biologyn.生理；生物学→biological

adj.生物学的→biologist

n.生物学家12.capacity

n.能力；容量→capableadj.有能力的；能干的→incapableadj.无能力的；不能胜任的13.prisonn.监狱；监禁→prisoner

n.囚犯；犯人构词法：名词后缀-ology表示“……学”后缀-ology①biology生物学②ecology生态学③archaeology考古学④geology地质学⑤psychology心理学⑥sociology社会学⑦zoology动物学※⑧technology技术；工艺Ⅳ.重点短语1.benativeto

原产于2.feelathome 舒适，自在3.pickup 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；(开车)接某人4.comeacross 偶然遇到5.aflockof 一群(羊或鸟)6.ahandfulof 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)Ⅴ.经典句型1.句型：修辞之夸张手法Thenoisetheymakecouldwake

the

dead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。2.句型：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，among

which

there

is

an

amazing

instrument

called

the

didgeridoo.他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。3.句型：Therebe＋名词＋定语从句There

are

only

a

small

handful

of

animals

in

the

world

that

can

do

that！世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！返回探究必备知识located

adj.位于；处于；坐落于(locate

vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)

location

n.地点；位置)先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Qingdaoisacity_________(locate)ontheeasterncoastofChina，whichattractsmanyvisitors.②Shemadenoteofwhereherclassroomswere，aswellasthe___________(locate)ofthelibrary，cafeteria，andgym.Shecontinuedthisprocessforeachfloorofthebuilding.

(2024·浙江1月卷；动作描写)③坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(景点介绍)___________________________________________，thetownhasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200，000.1locatedlocationsLocated/SituatedonthecoastoftheEastChinaSeabe

located

in/on/at

位于；坐落于be

situated

in

位于；坐落于lie

in

位于后归纳freedom

n.自由；不受……影响的状态(free

adj.免费的；自由的；

vt.使自由；解放；释放)2先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Idounderstandmymother’sconcerns，butIhopetheywillgivemethe_________(free)andchancetopursuemydreamsandlearnbytrialanderror.②您及时的帮助就像风暴中的灯塔，使我从困境中解脱出来。我由衷地感激您的援助。(感谢信)Yourtimelyhelpwaslikealighthouseinthestorm，____________________________________.Iamtrulygratefulforyourassistance.freedomfreeingmefromthedifficultsituation③一从笼子里释放出来，蜂鸟就展开翅膀飞向开阔的天空，享受着新的自由。Assoonasthehummingbird____________________________，itspreaditswingsandsoaredintotheopensky，_______________________________.wassetfreefromthecageenjoyingitsnewfoundfreedom(1)have

the

freedom

to

do

sth 有做……的自由(2)be

free

to

do

sth

自由做某事(3)set

...free

释放……；使……获得自由free

from/of

...

不受……影响的；没有……的free

of

charge

免费后归纳先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译①Withacapacity__________(speak)Englishfluently，Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.

(申请信)

②起跑哨声一响，大卫全力向前摆动双脚。他能感觉到能量流遍全身，驱使他以最快的速度向前奔跑。

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；动作描写)Assoonasthestartingwhistleblew，Davidswunghisfeetforward__________________.Hecouldfeeltheenergyflowingthroughhisbody，______________________asfastashecouldgo.capacity

n.能力；容量(capable

adj.有能力的；能干的)3tospeakatfullcapacitydrivinghimforward③我有能力完美组织将在本市举行的中国画展览。→___________________________________theChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capacity)→_________________________________theChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capable)IhavethecapacitytoperfectlyorganizeIamcapableofperfectlyorganizing(1)have

the

capacity

to

do... 有做……的能力at

full

capacity

全力以赴(2)be

capable

of...

能够……后归纳【教材原句】There

are

only

a

small

handful

of

animalsintheworldthat

can

do

that！世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！先练透

完成句子①我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在拓宽我们视野的课外活动。

(活动介绍)Therearecolorfulafter-classactivitiesinourschool

____________________________________________.(定语从句)

句型公式：There

be＋...＋定语从句4

that/whicharedesignedtobroadenourhorizons②小区里有一个美丽的花园可供欣赏，我们周末可以在那里放松。______________________________intheneighborhood，wherewecanrelaxonweekends.③这次经历让我意识到，在这个世界上有很多人应该得到温暖和爱。

(主旨升华)Thisexperiencemademerealizethattherearesomanypeopleinthisworld______________________________.Thereisabeautifulgardentoenjoywhodeservetogetwarmthandlove“There

be＋...＋定语从句”句式常可根据需要转化成以下几种形式：·There

be...doing

sth·There

be...to

do

sth·There

be＋...＋形容词短语后归纳【教材原句】Thenoisetheymakecouldwake

the

dead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。先练透

完成句子①她第一次站在讲台上，她感觉如坐针毡。(续写心理描写)Standingontheplatformforthefirsttime，she________________________________.②当她听到这个坏消息时，她的心碎成了无数片，泪水如洪流般夺眶而出。(续写心理描写)Assheheardthebadnews，________________________________andariveroftearspouredout.句型公式：修辞之夸张手法5feltlikesittingonpinsandneedlesherheartbrokeinaboutamillionpieces③教室静得连针掉了都能听见。Theclassroomwassoquietthat__________________________________④一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳从楼上反射下来，把停在下面的汽车都晒化了！Oneveryhotsummer，thesunreflectedoffthebuildingand____________________！aneedlecouldbeheardwhendropped.meltedcarsparkedbelow夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。后归纳积累——续写亮词pick

up

捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；(开车)接某人【诵读领悟】①Withamixtureofsurpriseanddelight，Ipicked

upthecutedogandfiredquestionsatmymom.我又惊又喜地抱起这只可爱的小狗，接二连三地问了妈妈许多问题。②Thoughhetrippedoverwithinthefirstfewkilometers，itdidn’ttakelongbeforehepicked

himself

upagainandcontinuedrunning.(动作描写)虽然他在开始的几公里路程中被绊倒了，但他很快就又站了起来，继续跑。◎③Thelifeguardmanagedtopick

upthedrowningswimmerjustintime.救生员及时救起了溺水的游泳者。【佳句仿写】她正要拿起那块三明治咬上一口，就在这时，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。She_____________________________andtakeabitewhenahandcuppedhermouth.wasabouttopickupthesandwichpick

up

(one’s)

health 恢复(某人的)健康pick

up

(one’s)

spirits

振作起来；重新获得信心敲黑板返回巩固核心知识维度一

词汇语境运用1.Lackoftrustwillunderminethe____________(found)ofanylong-termrelationship.2.Duetolackoftraining，Ifailedtogetthekeypointofmyspeech，for_______Iwasn’twellprepared.3.InthecourseoftheArtandCultureShow，therearevariousperformances_________(vary)fromsinging，dancingtorecitingpoems.4.__________(free)Dayisheldeveryyearon27ApriltocelebrateSouthAfrica’sfirstfully-participatedelectionsin1994，inwhicheveryonewasallowedtovoteregardlessofskincolour.foundationwhichvaryingFreedom5.Facialrecognitiontechnology，withitscapacity____________(analyse)ahugeamountofdata，hascomeintowidespreaduse.6.Thevolunteerswereproudtoseethepoorchildrenwearthenewclothes___________(sponsor)bythem.7.Withitsdestination_________(locate)inBeijing，thisstudytripisshowingtheentirebeautytostudents.

(活动介绍)

8.Thebook，__________(entitle)Read

Poetry

and

Learn

HistorybyWangChunyong，issuitablefortheforeignerstolearnclassicalChinesepoetry.toanalysesponsoredlocatedentitled维度二

阅读理解清障Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义1.Intheopera，theviolenceoftheheroine’sfeelingsimpressedtheaudiencedeeply.

________2.Eachcompanywasgiventenminutestomakeitspitch.

____________3.Thesharepricedivedfrom75Ptoanall-timelowof50P.

_________4.Anelephant’strunkisitsverylongnosethatitusestoliftfoodandwatertoitsmouth.

________n.激情

n.推销的话vi.骤降n.象鼻猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思5.dive

into一心投入；跳入；迅速把手伸入①Hehasbeendiving

intothehistoryofChineseliterature.

__________②Hetookadeepbreathanddived

intothelaketorescuethedrowninggirl.______③Hedived

intohispocketandtookoutacoupleofcoins.______________一心投入跳入迅速把手伸入6.joint

n.

公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节；连接处；接头(生义)adj.

联合的；共同的①Eversincetheinjury，thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.

________②Theywerejointownersofthehousebytheappointment.

____________________③Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.

________________

n.关节

adj.共同的；联合的n.连接处；接头7.

hatch

vi.

孵出；破壳vt.

使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋①Thefemalebirdmustfindawarmplacetolayeggsandhatchthem.

___________②Theyspentmonthshatchingaplantosurprisetheirteacheronherretirementday.

_____________________③Somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch.

_________vt.使孵出vt.策划；(尤指)密谋vi.孵出Ⅱ.构词法指出下列黑体词的含义1.(2025·全国一卷)Here’sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.

____________2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents，theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.______________________3.Thesupplydelaycausedamajorsetbacktotheproductionplan.

________________构词法合成词：动词＋副词→名词合成词：动词＋副词→形容词返回n.详细分类adj.后续的；接下来的n.挫折；阻碍提升关键能力Part1.应用文增分练(推荐信—旅游城市)假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来中国旅游，想让你推荐一个值得去的城市。请用英语给他写封信，内容包括：1.介绍该城市；2.推荐理由；3.表示欢迎。用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文【布局谋篇】开篇：点名写信目的，推荐旅游城市北京DearMike，

①___________________________________________________________________________________________(得知你将在月底来中国，我迫不及待地想向你介绍中国的首都)—Beijingtoyou.LearningthatyouarecomingtoChinaattheendofthismonth，

Ican’twaittointroducethecapitalofChina中段：推荐理由

Therearealargenumberoftouristattractionsinthecapitalcity，Beijing，②_____________________________________(每年吸引数百万游客).③_____________________________________________________________________________________________________(你可以欣赏存在了数千年来的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观).AlltheseattractionshaveshowedthehistoryofChinaandtheintelligenceandwisdomofitspeople，④___________________________________________(其中最吸引人的是长城).whichattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyearYoucaneitheradmirenaturalwondersthathaveexistedforthousandsofyearsorexploredistinctivehumanlandscapesamongwhichtheGreatWallisthemostappealing结尾：表达期待

Inaword，Iamsurethatyouwillfallinlovewiththesurprisinglandonceyousetyourfootonit.Lookingforwardtoyourcomingsincerely.Yours，LiHua【多元表达】⑤In

a

word，Iamsurethatyouwillfallinlovewiththesurprisinglandonceyousetyourfootonit.(升级加黑词)→______________________________________________________________landonceyousetyourfootonit.Inconclusion，

Iamconfidentthatyouwillfallinlovewiththeamazing

Part2.读后续写提能练拓展语料积累

神态描写之“哭”(一)【语言素材】哽咽要哭/声音哑①withalumpinone’sthroat 喉咙哽咽

②beclose/neartotears 要哭了③hold/fight/choke/forcebacktears 强忍住泪水

④blinkbacktears 眨眼忍住泪水⑤inachokedvoice 用哽咽的声音

⑥be/getchokedup 哽咽⑦one’svoicethickwithemotion 激动得连声音都嘶哑了泪眼模糊①misty 泪眼模糊的②eyescloudwithtears 泪眼模糊③tearsmist/blurone’seyes 泪水模糊双眼流泪/落泪①watery 眼泪汪汪的②tearful 含泪的③bringateartosb’seye 使某人哭泣

④tearsspring/risetoone’seyes 眼里一下子涌出泪水⑤befilledwithtears/befulloftears 热泪盈眶⑥tearswelledupinone’seyes 热泪盈眶⑦bereducedtotears 落泪【靓句表达】1.Whenheheardtheoldsong，hefelt

a

lump

in

his

throatandmemoriesofhischildhoodcamefloodingback.听到那首老歌时，他感到喉咙哽咽，童年的回忆涌上心头。2.Heconveyedhisappreciationtohisparentsfortheiryearsofsupport，his

voice

growing

thick

with

emotionhalfwaythrough.他对父母多年的支持表示感谢，讲到一半时，声音渐渐因情绪而变得低沉。3.Hestoodsilently，tears

rolling

down

his

cheeks，whilethemusicplayed.音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。4.Holdingtightlythemoneyearned，hefelt

his

eyes

watered.他紧紧攥着赚来的钱，觉得眼睛湿润了。5.Whenherbestfriendsurprisedherwithabirthdaycake，tears

welled

up

in

her

eyesbeforesheevensaid“thankyou”.当闺蜜突然端出生日蛋糕时，她还没说“谢谢”，眼泪就先在眼眶里打转了。6.Thelittlegirllookedupathermomwithwateryeyes，hopingtogetpermissiontobuythetoy.小女孩用一双水汪汪的眼睛抬头看着妈妈，希望能得到买玩具的许可。续写语料运用

用表“哭”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景：主题“社区力量”——得到社区帮助时感激的“哭”

Dayafterday，thehousebegantotransformfromaplaceofneglecttoacomfortablehome.Mr.Ronaldwasdeeplymovedbywhatthevolunteershaddone.①_____________________________________________(他热泪盈眶，喉咙哽咽)ashesurveyedhisrenewedhome，②__________________________(他激动得声音沙哑；独立主格).“Ican’tbelieveyoualldidthisforme，”he③________(哽咽着说).Thevolunteers，touchedbyhisgratitude，promisedtokeepvisitingtohelphimmaintainthehome.Witnessingthetransformationnotonlyofhishousebutalsoofhisspirits，theyrealizedtheprofoundimpactoftheirkindness.Itwasn’tjustahousethatwasrebuilt；itwasacommunitystrengthenedbythesimpleactsofcompassionandunity.返回Tearswelledupinhiseyesandalumpinhisthroat

hisvoicethickwithemotionchoked单元测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)A(2026·长沙市高三最后一卷)Explore

Sri

Lanka：A

Paradise

Awaits

SriLanka，anislandnationintheIndianOcean，isahiddenbeautifulplacewaitingtobediscoveredandhassomethingforeveryone.Natural

Wonders

·YalaNationalPark：ThisnationalparkisoneofthemostpopularwildlifedestinationsinSriLanka.Itishometoawidevarietyofwildlife，includingleopards，elephants，slothbears，monkeys，andmanyspeciesofbirds.Takeaanimal-watchingtourthroughtheparkandseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturalhabitat.·SigiriyaRockFortress：Alsoknownasthe“LionRock”，SigiriyaisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemosticoniclandmarksinSriLanka.Climbtothetopoftherockandenjoybreathtakingviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.Itisalsohometoancientruins，includingapalace，gardens，andfrescoes(壁画).Beaches

·MirissaBeach：AbeautifulbeachonthesouthcoastofSriLanka，Mirissaisknownforitscalmwatersandattractivesunsets.Itisalsoapopularspotforwhalewatching，withmanytouroperatorsofferingtripstoseethewhalesanddolphinsthatliveinthenearbywaters.·ArugamBayBeach：ThisbeachislocatedontheeastcoastofSriLankaandisapopulardestinationforsurfers.Ithasalongstretchofgoldensand，clearbluewaters，andavarietyofwatersportsactivities，includingsurfing，diving，andsnorkeling.Thebeachisalsohometoanumberofrestaurants，cafes，andshops.Cost

·Accommodations：Abudgetguesthousecancostaslittleas$10pernight，whilealuxuryresortcancostupwardsof$100pernight.·Activities：Avisittothenationalparkcostsaslittleas$10whileawhale-watchingtourcandoubleit.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡的一些旅游特色。1.WhatcanweknowaboutthenaturalwondersinSriLanka？A.BirdsarerareinYalaNationalPark.B.SigiriyaRockFortressishometolions.C.SigiriyaRockFortressisrichinhistoricalremains.D.YalaNationalParkprovidesvisitorswithabird’seyeview.√细节理解题。根据Natural

Wonders部分第二段中的“It

is

also

home

to

ancient

ruins，

including

a

palace，

gardens，

and

frescoes

(壁画).”可知，锡吉里亚岩石堡垒有着丰富的历史遗迹。故选C。2.What

can

visitors

do

on

the

beaches？A.Drink

some

coffee.B.Feed

the

dolphins.C.Boat

with

friends.D.Enjoy

amazing

sunrises.√细节理解题。根据Beaches部分第二段中的“The

beach

is

also

home

to

a

number

of

restaurants，

cafes，

and

shops.”可知，游客在海滩上可以喝点咖啡。故选A。3.How

much

should

a

whale-goer

spend

at

least

for

a

night？A.$10.

B.$30.C.$110.

D.$120.√细节理解题。根据Cost部分第一段“·Accommodations：A

budget

guesthouse

can

cost

as

little

as

$10

per

night，

while

a

luxury

resort

can

cost

upwards

of

$100

per

night.”以及最后一段“·Activities：

A

visit

to

the

national

park

costs

as

little

as

$10

while

a

whale-watching

tour

can

double

it.”可知，一位追鲸游客至少需要花费30美元才能住上一晚。故选B。B(2026·辽宁省重点高中开学考)

Inacityofwealth，comfortandfinefood，there’saquietalley(小巷)inLondon’sCamdenwherepassers-byoftentakeseveralphotos.Sharingspacewithelegantcafesandworld-classbars，atinyfruitandvegetablestandseemstohavebeentransportedfromacountryroadfaraway.ButwhatmakesthestallevenmoreremarkableintheheartofCamdenisthatpaymentisonthehonorsystem—customersjustthrowcoinsintoanoldmailbox—andmostoftheitemsonofferarepricedat￡1inaneighborhoodwherefreshfoodusuallygoesformuch，muchmore.Thegreengrocerwithaheartofgold—aChineseimmigrantinher50swhorunsthisstallalone—israrelyglimpsedbyhergratefulcustomers.LenaWongrisesbeforedawntopreparetoworkinhersmallplotinEnfield，outsideLondon.Dependingontheseason，she’llreaponions，eggplant，greenpeppers，etc.Andsheworksseveralovernightshiftseveryweekatanursinghometosupplementherandherhusband’smodestsalaries.AllthisstartedonedayasshewassellingproduceinEnfield，andayoungcustomersaidthathebarelyearnedenoughtobuyfood.“Ihatetheideaofyoungpeoplewalkingaroundhungry，”LenaWongsaid.Theseedwasplanted.“Iwantyoungpeopletofeelthatthey’renotforgotten，andthattheyaretreasured，”shesaid.“Thatnoteveryoneisoutforhimself.Icanmakemoneyanytime.Rightnow，Iwanttogiveyoungpeopleahelpinghand.”Sometimes，whenshearriveslateintheday，customersgetachancetothankherinperson.Inreturn，she’sfondofofferingbotanicalsayingsthatshecollectedfromalifethathashaditsshareofbothjoyandpain.“Eveninafieldfullofweeds，”LenaWonglikestosay，“youcangrowsomething—ifyouputintheeffort.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在伦敦卡姆登区一条安静的小巷里，一位50多岁的中国移民LenaWong经营着一个特别的果蔬摊。这个摊位采用诚信付款制，多数商品定价1英镑，而她这么做是为了帮助那些吃不饱的年轻人。4.Whyisthestallinthequietalleyspecial？A.Itislocatedinanexpensivecafe.B.Peopleoftentakegoodpicturesthere.C.Itoperatesonatrustandcreditsystem.D.Thegoodssoldtherecomefromdistantplaces.√细节理解题。根据第一段中“But

what

makes

the

stall

even

more

remarkable

in

the

heart

of

Camden

is

that...where

fresh

food

usually

goes

for

much，

much

more.”可知，这个摊位的特别之处在于它采用诚信付款制度，顾客把钱扔进旧邮箱即可。故选C。5.What

can

we

learn

about

Lena

Wong’s

job？A.It

requires

her

to

work

long

hours.B.It

pays

well

to

support

her

family.C.It

attracts

widespread

media

attention.D.It

focuses

on

organic

produce.√细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lena

Wong

rises

before

dawn

to

prepare

to

work

in

her

small

plot

in

Enfield

...her

husband’s

modest

salaries.”可知，Lena

Wong黎明前就起床去菜园干活，每周还要在养老院上几个夜班，这说明她工作时间很长。故选A。6.Who

inspired

Lena

Wong

to

help

others？A.Her

grateful

customers.B.A

hungry

youth.C.Her

modest

husband.D.Some

young

people.√细节理解题。根据第三段中“All

this

started

one

day

as

she

was

selling

produce

in

Enfield，

and

a

young

customer

said

that

he

barely

earned

enough

to

buy

food.”可知，是一个吃不饱饭的年轻人激励了Lena

Wong去帮助别人。故选B。7.Which

of

the

following

best

describes

Lena

Wong

according

to

the

text？A.Kind-hearted.

B.Well-educated.C.Job-centered.

D.Strong-willed.推理判断题。通读全文内容，尤其根据第三段可知，Lena

Wong开设摊位，以低廉的价格向年轻人提供果蔬，还想用这种方式让年轻人感受到被关心，由此可判断她是心地善良的人。故选A。√C(2025·山东德州三模)

Birdersoftenexperiencethethrillofidentifyinganewspecies.Whenatappingsoundalertsanobservertothepresenceofanunfamiliarwoodpeckernearby，shestartsaphoneapptoidentifythebird.Justaspreviousstudiesshow，curiosityiswhatdriveshertoactnowandfindanswersquickly.Butthispictureofcuriosityisincomplete.Considertheappealofmurder-mysterymovies，whereviewersenjoythesuspenseratherthanrushingtotheending.Thisreflectsadifferentflavorofcuriosity—oneenjoysthejourneyofdiscoveryratherthandemandingquickanswers.AstudypublishedinNational

Academy

of

Sciencesexplainsthatwhilecuriositycandriveanurgentdesireforanswers，itcanalsosetpeopleupformomentsofdiscovery.Inthestudy，morethan2，000peoplewatchedshortvideosofanimated(动画)linesgraduallyformingshapesonline.Whilewatchingeachvideo，theparticipantsreportedhowcurioustheywereaboutwhatthedrawingwouldbecome，howconfidenttheyfeltabouttheirpredictionandhowjoyfulorfrustratedtheyfeltwiththeircuriositychangingasavideoprogressed.Theywerealsogiventhechoicetoeitherkeepwatchingthevideosslowlyunfoldorskiptotheend.Interestingly，greatercuriositymotivatedpeopletoslowdownandcontinuewatchingtoexperiencethewindingpathtoresolution，greatlyavoidingearlyanswers.Thefindingsdifferfromthepreviousstudiesbecausewatchingeventsunfoldovertimemaybemoreengagingthansimplywantingamissinganswer.Further，curiositymaybemoreenduring(耐久的)whenpeopleassumethatanswersareontheway.Whenopportunitiestoseekinformationareabundant，curiositymayfavoritspatientaccumulation.However，whenwaitingappearsunproductive，individualsturntoimmediateresolutions.Thefindingunderlinesthecomplexityofcuriosity，openingavenuesfornewexplorations.Learningnewthingscanbetough，butharnessingcuriositycanhelpusenjoytheprocessoflearninganddelightinovercomingchallenges，muchlikesolvingadetectivestory.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对好奇心不同特性的研究探索。8.Whydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofbirders？A.Tocomparewithmovies.B.Toillustratequickcuriosity.C.Toshowbirdwatchingtechniques.D.Tohighlightspeciesidentification.推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，作者引入观鸟者的例子是为了说明人们在好奇心的驱使下会迅速采取行动寻找答案，即体现“快速的好奇心”。故选B。√9.Which

side

of

curiosity

has

been

explored

in

the

study？A.Being

patient.B.Staying

focused.C.Avoiding

suspense.D.Seeking

shortcuts.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly，

greater

curiosity

motivated

people

to

slow

down

and

continue

watching

to

experience

the

winding

path

to

resolution，

greatly

avoiding

early

answers.”以及第四段中“When

opportunities

to

seek

information

are

abundant，

curiosity

may

favor

its

patient

accumulation.”可知，这项研究探索了好奇心使人具有耐心的这一方面。故选A。√10.What

did

participants

have

to

guess

about

in

the

study？A.The

video

length.B.The

final

shape.C.The

animation

style.D.The

creator’s

curiosity.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，参与者必须猜测的是视频中线条最终形成的形状。故选B。√11.What

can

we

infer

from

the

fourth

paragraph？A.The

upcoming

answers

will

lessen

curiosity.B.The

availability

of

information

reduces

patience.C.Limited

information

pushes

people

to

wait

longer.D.Events

that

develop

slowly

fuel

people’s

curiosity.推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当人们知道答案终会出现时，好奇心会更持久，说明“缓慢发展的事件会激发