2026年初中英语教师招聘考试《英语语法》冲刺押题卷

2026年初中英语教师招聘考试《英语语法》冲刺押题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,_______themeetingnow.A.holdB.holdsC.isholdingD.areholding2._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof3.Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps,_______Ipreferreadingbooks.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?A.wherethelibraryisB.thelibraryiswhereC.whereisthelibraryD.isthelibrarywhere5._______shearrives,we'llstarttheproject.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher7.Hedidn'tsucceedatthefirstattempt,_______hetriedagainandagain.A.soB.butC.orD.for8._______isnodoubtthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworld.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That9.Theboyaskedme_______.A.whowasthatmanB.thatmanwaswhoC.whothatmanwasD.thatwaswhoman10.Iwouldratherstayhome_______gotothecinemawithyou.A.thanB.thenC.forD.thanto11.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______visitingthemuseumthisweekend.A.hegoest;goB.doeshego;goesC.hegoes;goD.hegoes;goes12._______shewasverytired,shecontinuedworkingonherhomework.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.As13.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what14._______isadangerousthingtodo.A.TosmokeB.SmokingC.SmokedD.Beingsmoke15.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,_______mybrotherisn't.A.soB.butC.orD.for二、多选题1.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT_______.A.Heistootiredtowalkfurther.B.Shewenttotheparty,butshedidn'tstaylong.C.EitheryouorIamwrong.D.NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherarefondofwatchingTV.2.ThewordsinitalicsinthefollowingsentencesareusedasadjectivesEXCEPT_______.A.Thebagisfull.B.Heisacleverstudent.C.Itisaten-minutewalk.D.Sheboughtabluecoat.3.Choosethesentenceswiththesamemeaning.A.Hearrivedhome,tiredandhungry.B.Tiredandhungry,hearrivedhome.C.Hearrivedhometiredandhungry.D.Arrivinghome,hefelttiredandhungry.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis/arecorrect?A.IwishIweretenyearsyounger.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.C.HesuggestedthatI(should)studyharder.D.It'simportantthateveryone(should)followtherules.5.Fillintheblankswith"who","which","that"or"whom",usingallfourwordsonceifpossible.A.Theman_______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.B.Thisisthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.C.Sheisthewoman_______twosonsaredoctors.D.Thegirl_______yousawatthepartyismysister.三、句子改错1.Myfathergotoworkbybuseveryday.2.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherclass.3.Hehasboughtanewcarforthreemonths.4.TheyaregoingtoholdameetingonnextMonday.5.Therearemanypeoplewhoarewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.6.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow,soIcan'tdecidewhattodo.7.Notonlyhebutalsohisfriendsareinterestedinplayingbasketball.8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkornot.9.Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.10.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthismuseum.四、语法填空1.Look!Thechildren_______(play)happilyinthepark.2.Mysister_______(go)toAmericalastyearandshehasn'tcomebackyet.3.IfI_______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.4.Itisimportantforstudents_______(develop)goodreadinghabits.5.Thebook_______(write)bymyfatherisveryinteresting.6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______(agree)withhisidea.7._______itrainedyesterday,wewentoutforawalk.8.Theman_______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.9.Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen.10.Couldyoupleasetellme_______thenearestpostofficeis?五、句子翻译1.看到他在困难面前没有放弃，我们都受到了鼓舞。2.我建议我们明天早点出发，以免路上堵车。3.他虽然年纪小，但懂得很多。4.虽然天气很冷，但他还是坚持锻炼身体。5.请问，这个路口怎么走才能最快到达火车站？试卷答案一、选择题1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.B二、多选题1.C2.C3.A,B,C4.A,B,D5.A,B,C,D三、句子改错1.go->goes2.beautiful->morebeautiful3.hasbought->hashad4.Monday->theMonday5.(Noerror)6.(Noerror)7.he->his8.ornot->(remove'ornot')9.goes->isgoing10.write->written四、语法填空1.areplaying2.went3.had4.todevelop5.written6.doesnotagree/doesn'tagree7.Although8.whom9.that10.where五、句子翻译1.Inspiredbyhim,whodidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulty,wewereallencouraged.2.Isuggestthatwesetoffearlytomorrowinordertoavoidtrafficjam.3.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.4.Althoughitiscold,hestillexercisesmorning.5.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethequickestwaytotherailwaystationfromthisintersection?解析思路一、选择题1.C考察主谓一致。当主语是"Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants"这样的带有介词短语修饰的复合主语时，谓语动词应与最靠近的主语"Themanager"保持一致，且根据"now"表示现在进行时，故选C。2.B考察让步状语从句。句意表示“虽然下雨了，但我们还是出去了”，存在转折关系，应使用"Although"引导让步状语从句。A表示原因，C表示结果，D表示原因，均不符合句意。3.B考察并列连词。句意表示“我哥哥对集邮感兴趣，但我更喜欢读书”，存在转折关系，应使用"but"连接两个分句。A表示并列，C表示选择，D表示因果，均不符合句意。4.A考察宾语从句语序。动词"tell"后面跟宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，即"wherethelibraryis"。B和C语序错误，D错误地将"is"提前。5.A考察时间状语从句。"Assoonas"引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，符合句意。B表示“直到……才……”，C表示“在……之前”，D表示“在……之后”。6.C考察形容词最高级。句意表示“这是我所爬过的最高的山”，比较的对象是“mountain”，且是泛指，应用最高级"highest"。7.B考察并列连词。句意表示“他没有第一次成功，但他反复尝试了”，存在转折关系，应使用"but"连接两个分句。A表示因果，C表示选择，D表示原因，均不符合句意。8.B考察Therebe句型。句意表示“毫无疑问，英语在世界上越来越重要”，"Thereisnodoubtthat..."是固定结构，故选B。A,C,D不能引导同位语从句。9.C考察宾语从句语序。动词"asked"后面跟宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，即"whothatmanwas"。A和B语序错误，D错误地将"was"提前。10.A考察wouldratherdoAthandoB结构。句意表示“我宁愿待在家里也不愿和你去看电影”，应使用"wouldratherdoAthandoB"结构。11.B考察倒装句。当"Notonly"放在句首时，后面的分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词"does"提到主语"he"前面。同时，根据主语"he"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用"goes"。C和D不符合倒装规则，A和C动词形式错误。12.B考察让步状语从句。句意表示“虽然很累，但她还是继续做作业”，存在让步关系，应使用"Although"引导让步状语从句。A表示原因，C表示结果，D表示原因，均不符合句意。13.A考察宾语从句引导词。动词"asked"后面跟宾语从句，从句表示“是否完成了作业”，可以用"if"或"whether"引导，两者在此处可以互换。C"that"不能表达是否的含义，D"what"引导的从句应充当主语或宾语，不符合此处结构。14.B考察动名词作主语。句意表示“吸烟是一件危险的事情”，"Smoking"是动名词，作句子的主语。A"Tosmoke"是不定式作主语，但此处更侧重于吸烟这个行为本身，动名词更合适。C"Smoked"是过去式，D"Beingsmoke"是动名词被动式，不符合句意。15.B考察并列连词。句意表示“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，但我哥哥不擅长”，存在转折关系，应使用"but"连接两个分句。A表示并列，C表示选择，D表示原因，均不符合句意。二、多选题1.C考察就近原则。在"either...or...","notonly...butalso...","neither...nor..."等连接的并列主语中，谓语动词应与离其最近的那个主语保持一致。句中"EitheryouorI"离谓语动词"is"最近，应为第一人称单数，故谓语应用"am"，因此C错误。2.C考察形容词用法。"aten-minutewalk"中"ten-minute"作定语修饰"walk"，表示“十分钟的步行”，"minute"在此处作名词，修饰"walk"，是正确的。A"full"形容"bag"，B"clever"形容"student"，D"blue"形容"coat"，均为形容词作定语，正确。C"ten-minute"的用法错误，应改为"aten-minutewalk"或"awalkoftenminutes"。3.A,B,C考察独立主格结构。A"Hearrivedhome,tiredandhungry."是并列分句，逗号前后是两个独立分句，正确。B"Tiredandhungry,hearrivedhome."是现在分词短语作状语，修饰主句主语"he"，表示伴随状态，正确。C"Hearrivedhometiredandhungry."是形容词作表语，正确。D"Arrivinghome,hefelttiredandhungry."是现在分词短语作状语，但表示的动作发生在主句动作之前，且"feeling"与"he"的逻辑关系是“他感到累了”，而不是“他到达家时正在累”，不如A,B,C结构清晰自然。4.A,B,D考察虚拟语气。A"IwishIweretenyearsyounger."表示与现在事实相反的愿望，"were"用在wish后的宾语从句中，正确。B"IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhimthetruth."表示与现在事实相反的假设，"were"和"would"使用正确，正确。C"HesuggestedthatI(should)studyharder."表示建议，"suggest"后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，动词用原形，"should"可以省略，"shouldstudy"错误。D"It'simportantthateveryone(should)followtherules."表示重要性，"important"后的名词性从句应用虚拟语气，动词用原形，"shouldfollow"可以省略，"shouldfollow"错误。5.A,B,C,D考察关系代词用法。"who","which","that","whom"的用法：A"Theman_______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.""who"指代"Theman"，在从句中作主语，正确。B"Thisisthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.""which"指代"thebook"，在从句中作主语，正确。C"Sheisthewoman_______twosonsaredoctors.""that"指代"thewoman"，在从句中作主语，正确。D"Thegirl_______yousawatthepartyismysister.""whom"指代"Thegirl"，在从句中作宾语，"whom"可以作宾语，但"who"也可以，此处用"whom"更规范，正确。因此，四个选项都正确。三、句子改错1.go->goes考察主谓一致。"Myfather"是第三人称单数，"go"应改为"goes"。2.beautiful->morebeautiful考察形容词比较级。"themostbeautiful"表示最高级，比较的对象是"girl"，且"girl"是可数名词，应用最高级。如果想要表达“她是最漂亮的之一”，应用比较级"morebeautiful"。3.hasbought->hashad考察时态。"hasbought"是现在完成时，表示动作完成且与现在有关，但句意是“买了三个月了”，应用现在完成进行时"hashad"，表示动作持续到现在。4.Monday->theMonday考察冠词。"onnextMonday"中"nextMonday"指未来的某一天，前面应用定冠词"the"。5.(Noerror)句子结构正确。"Therearemanypeoplewhoarewaitingforthebusatthebusstop"中"whoarewaiting"是定语从句，修饰"people"。6.(Noerror)句子结构正确。"Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow,soIcan'tdecidewhattodo"中"if"引导宾语从句，"so"连接两个因果分句。7.he->his考察代词误用。"Notonlyhebutalsohisparents"中"notonly"放在句首引起部分倒装时，"notonly"后面的主语应为代词，且根据句意，"hisparents"是"interested"的主语，应用所有格代词"his"。8.ornot->(remove'ornot')考察宾语从句。"Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework"中"if"已经表达了疑问，"ornot"是多余的。9.goes->isgoing考察时态。"Theearthgoesaroundthesun"中"goes"应为一般现在时，但句意是描述地球围绕太阳公转这一客观事实，应用一般现在时，但如果强调“正在”围绕，应用现在进行时"isgoing"。10.write->written考察非谓语动词。"ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthismuseum"中"that"引导的从句是"Ihavevisitedthismuseum"，"visit"是过去分词，表示被动意义，即“我（被）参观过这个博物馆”，故应用过去分词"written"。四、语法填空1.areplaying考察现在进行时。"Look!"表示观察的瞬间，后面用现在进行时，表示孩子们正在玩耍。2.went考察一般过去时。"lastyear"表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时，表示“去年去了”。3.had考察虚拟语气。"IfI_______(have)moretime"表示与现在事实相反的假设，"have"应改为"had"。4.todevelop考察不定式作目的状语。"Itisimportantforstudents_______(develop)goodreadinghabits"中"todevelop"表示目的，即“为了培养好的阅读习惯”。5.written考察非谓语动词。"Thebook_______(write)bymyfatherisveryinteresting"中"write"与逻辑主语"myfather"是被动关系，且在句中作后置定语，应用过去分词"written"。6.doesnotagree/doesn'tagree考察主谓一致和情态动词。"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______(agree)"中"Neither...nor..."连接的复合主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，"theteacher"是第三人称单数，且表示否定意义，应用"doesnotagree"或缩写"doesn'tagree"。7.Although考察让步状语从句。"______itrainedyesterday,wewentoutforawalk"中存在转折关系，应使用"Although"引导让步状语从句。8.whom考察宾语从句关系代词。"Theman_______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter"中"whom"指代"Theman"，在从句中作"spoketo"的宾语，应用"whom"。9.that考察定语从句关系代词。"Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen"中"that"指代"thebestfilm"，在从句中作"seen"的宾语，"that"可以在从句中作宾语。10.where考察宾语从句引导词。"Couldyoupleasetellme_______thenearestpostofficeis"中"where"引导宾语从句，表示“……的地方”，作"is"的地点状语。五、句子翻译1.Ins