江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级下册第12单元词汇练习题及答案

江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级下册第12单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级下册第12单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"mean?A.AjobB.AskillC.ApastimeD.Asubject参考答案：C2.Howdoyousay"library"inEnglish?A.SchoolB.CinemaC.MuseumD.Bookstore参考答案：D3.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired参考答案：A4.Wheredoyouusuallygotoborrowbooks?A.SupermarketB.HospitalC.ParkD.Bank参考答案：D5.Whatdoes"interest"meaninthecontextofreading?A.PriceB.AttentionC.DifficultyD.Length参考答案：B6.Whichwordmeans"toreadcarefully"?A.ListenB.WatchC.StudyD.Sing参考答案：C7.Whatis"fiction"?A.RealstoriesB.TrueeventsC.Made-upstoriesD.Historicalfacts参考答案：C8.Whatdoes"character"refertoinabook?A.PlaceB.PersonC.AnimalD.Time参考答案：B9.Whichwordmeans"toenjoydoingsomething"?A.HateB.LikeC.ForgetD.Stop参考答案：B10.Whatis"poetry"?A.ShortstoriesB.PoemsC.NovelsD.Plays参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mybrotheroftenplays______basketballafterschool.参考答案：basketball2.Sheisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______thestage.参考答案：on3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.It'safamous______inChina.参考答案：place4.TheboyiswearingaT-shirtandshorts.Helooksvery______.参考答案：cool5.Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory______acar.参考答案：making6.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheistenyears______.参考答案：older7.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.CanIhelpyoufinda______?参考答案：suitable8.Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroom______.参考答案：carefully9.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen______.参考答案：now10.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：under三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"meansaregularactivitythatyoudoinyourfreetimeforpleasure.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"enjoy"doingsomething,youfeelhappyandinterestedwhiledoingit.参考答案：√3."Collect"isaverbthatmeanstogatherthingstogetherbecauseyoulikethem.参考答案：√4.Whenyou"interest"someone,youmakethemwanttolearnmoreaboutsomething.参考答案：√5.Theword"subject"canbeanounmeaningaparticularareaofstudyinschool.参考答案：√6."Adventurous"describesapersonwholikestotrynewandexcitingactivities.参考答案：√7.Ifyou"perform"atask,youdoitsuccessfully.参考答案：√8."Occupy"meanstotakeuptimeorspace,ortousesomethingforaparticularpurpose.参考答案：√9.Theword"talent"referstoanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.参考答案：√10."Compete"meanstotrytobebetterthanothersinagameoractivity.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincontentofUnit12inthejuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook.参考答案：Unit12mainlytalksabouthobbiesandinterests,includinghowtodescribethem,howtoaskforandgiveopinionsaboutthem,andhowtoplanactivitiesrelatedtohobbies.2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthewords"interest"and"fun"whentalkingabouthobbies?参考答案：Interestreferstoafeelingofcuriosityorenjoymentinsomething,whilefunmeanssomethingthatisenjoyableandentertaining.Thedifferenceisthatinterestismoreaboutinternalfeeling,andfunismoreaboutexternalactivityorexperience.3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Pleaselistatleastthreeactivities.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendplayingbasketball,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.4.Canyouexplainthemeaningofthephrase"makeprogress"inyourownwords?参考答案："Makeprogress"meanstoimproveordevelopinapositiveway.Forexample,"ImakeprogresseverydaybystudyingEnglish."5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"everyday"and"eachday"inEnglish?参考答案："Everyday"meanseachday,withoutexception,while"eachday"meansonedayafteranother.Forexample,"Iexerciseeveryday"meansIexerciseeverysingleday,while"Iexerciseeachday"meansIexerciseonsomedaysbutnotnecessarilyeveryday.6.PleasebrieflydescribethecharacterofTominthestory.参考答案：Tomiskind,friendly,andsometimeslazy.Helikesplayingcomputergamesbutdoesn'talwaysfinishhishomeworkontime.7.HowdoyoufeelaboutlearningEnglish?Whatarethebenefitsyouhavegained?参考答案：IfeelhappyaboutlearningEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithforeignersandunderstanddifferentcultures.ThebenefitsIhavegainedincludeimprovedvocabulary,grammarskills,andconfidenceinspeaking.8.Pleaselistthreethingsyoucandotohelptheenvironment.参考答案：ThreethingsIcandotohelptheenvironmentare:①planttreesandflowerstoimproveairquality;②savewaterandelectricitytoreducepollution;③recyclewastetoprotectnaturalresources.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Yourfriend,Tom,wantstojoinyourparty.WriteashortemailtoTom,invitinghimtoyourparty.Inyouremail,youshouldincludethetime,date,andplaceoftheparty.Youshouldalsotellhimwhatyouwilldoattheparty.(3points)参考答案：DearTom,IamsoexcitedtotellyouthatIamhavingabirthdaypartynextweek.ThepartywillbeonSaturday,July15th,atmyhome.Itwillstartat6PM.Therewillbelotsoffunactivities,suchasplayinggames,eatingdeliciousfood,andsingingsongs.Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandjoinus.Itwillbeagreatparty!2.Lookatthefollowingchart.Itshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtheinformationinthechart.(3points)|Student|NumberofBooksRead|||||Lily|12||Jack|8||Mary|15||Tom|10|参考答案：Thechartshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.Lilyreadthemostbooks,withatotalof12.Maryreadthesecondmost,with15books.Tomread10books,andJackreadtheleast,with8books.ItisclearthatMaryisthemostenthusiasticreaderamongthefourstudents.3.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinCanada.WriteashortparagraphsuggestingthreeactivitiesthatyourschoolcandowiththeCanadianstudents.(3points)参考答案：IsuggestthreeactivitiesfortheculturalexchangeprogramwiththeCanadianstudents.First,wecanhaveajointsportscompetition,suchasbasketballorsoccer,topromotephysicalfitnessandteamwork.Second,wecanorganizeaculturalshow,wherebothschoolscanperformtraditionaldances,songs,andskitstosharetheircultures.Third,wecanarrangealanguageexchangesession,wherestudentscanpracticespeakingEnglishandChinesewitheachother,improvingtheirlanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding.4.Readthefollowingsentence:"Thecatissleepingonthesofa."Changethissentenceintoaquestion.(3points)5.Yourfriendisgoingtovisityounextmonth.Writeashortparagraphtellinghimwhatyouwilldowithhimduringhisvisit.(3points)参考答案：Dearfriend,Iamsohappytohearthatyouaregoingtovisitmenextmonth.Ihavealotofplansforourtimetogether.First,wecangotothezootoseealltheanimals.Itwillbefuntowatchthemonkeysandelephants.Second,wecanvisitthelocalmuseumtolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.Finally,wecangotothebeachintheeveningandenjoythesunset.Iamsurewewillhaveagreattimetogether.6.Lookatthefollowingsentence:"Sheisreadingabook."Changethissentenceintoanegativesentence.(3points)参考答案：Sheisnotreadingabook.7.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.Writetheparagraph.(3points)参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilovesummerbecausetheweatheriswarmandsunny.Icangotothebeachandswimintheocean.Ialsoliketohavebarbecueswithmyfamilyandfriends.SummeristhebestseasonformebecauseIcandosomanyfunthings.8.Readthefollowingsentence:"Thechildrenareplayinginthepark."Changethissentenceintoacommand.(3points)参考答案：Thechildrenplayinthepark.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：hobby指的是业余爱好或消遣活动，与pastime（消遣）意思一致。A选项job指工作，B选项skill指技能，D选项subject指科目，均不符合题意。2.参考答案：D解析：library在英语中指图书馆，与bookstore（书店）相关。A选项school指学校，B选项cinema指电影院，C选项museum指博物馆，均不符合题意。3.参考答案：A解析：happy的反义词是sad（悲伤的）。B选项angry指生气的，C选项excited指兴奋的，D选项tired指疲倦的，均不符合题意。4.参考答案：D解析：在医院借书通常去银行（借书处）。A选项supermarket指超市，B选项hospital指医院，C选项park指公园，均不符合题意。5.参考答案：B解析：在阅读语境中，interest指兴趣或注意力。A选项price指价格，C选项difficulty指难度，D选项length指长度，均不符合题意。6.参考答案：C解析：study指认真学习或仔细阅读。A选项listen指听，B选项watch指看，D选项sing指唱歌，均不符合题意。7.参考答案：C解析：fiction指虚构的故事或小说。A选项realstories指真实故事，B选项trueevents指真实事件，D选项historicalfacts指历史事实，均不符合题意。8.参考答案：B解析：character在书中指人物。A选项place指地点，C选项animal指动物，D选项time指时间，均不符合题意。9.参考答案：B解析：like指喜欢或享受做某事。A选项hate指讨厌，C选项forget指忘记，D选项stop指停止，均不符合题意。10.参考答案：B解析：poetry指诗歌。A选项shortstories指短篇故事，C选项novels指小说，D选项plays指戏剧，均不符合题意。二、填空题1.参考答案：basketball解析：本题考查固定搭配。playbasketball是固定搭配，意为“打篮球”。根据句意“我的哥哥放学后经常打篮球”，此处应填basketball。2.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词。performonthestage是固定搭配，意为“在舞台上表演”。根据句意“她擅长唱歌，经常在舞台上表演”，此处应填on。3.参考答案：place解析：本题考查名词。afamousplace是固定搭配，意为“一个著名的地方”。根据句意“我们下个月要去参观长城。它是中国的一个著名景点”，此处应填place。4.参考答案：cool解析：本题考查形容词。cool是形容词，意为“酷的”。根据句意“那个穿T恤和短裤的男孩看起来很酷”，此处应填cool。5.参考答案：making解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。workingasacar是现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词。根据句意“我父亲是一名工人。他在一家工厂工作”，此处应填making。6.参考答案：older解析：本题考查形容词比较级。older是形容词比较级，意为“更年长的”。根据句意“穿红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐。她十岁”，此处应填older。7.参考答案：suitable解析：本题考查形容词。suitable是形容词，意为“合适的”。根据句意“书架上有很多书。我能帮你找一个合适的吗”，此处应填suitable。8.参考答案：carefully解析：本题考查副词。carefully是副词，意为“小心地”。根据句意“老师让我们小心地打扫教室”，此处应填carefully。9.参考答案：now解析：本题考查副词。now是副词，意为“现在”。根据句意“我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭”，此处应填now。10.参考答案：under解析：本题考查介词。underthetable是固定搭配，意为“在桌子下面”。根据句意“猫正在桌子下面睡觉”，此处应填under。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干对"hobby"的解释准确，符合该词汇在英语中的基本含义，即业余爱好，是正确的陈述。2.参考答案：√解析：题干对"enjoy"的解释准确，表示愉快和感兴趣，符合该词汇在英语中的常见用法，是正确的陈述。3.参考答案：√解析：题干对"collect"的解释准确，表示收集喜欢的东西，符合该词汇在英语中的基本含义，是正确的陈述。4.参考答案：√解析：题干对"interest"的解释准确，表示引起兴趣，符合该词汇在英语中的常见用法，是正确的陈述。5.参考答案：√解析：题干对"subject"的解释准确，表示学校里的学科，符合该词汇在英语中的常见用法，是正确的陈述。6.参考答案：√解析：题干对"adventurous"的解释准确，表示喜欢冒险，符合该词汇在英语中的基本含义，是正确的陈述。7.参考答案：√解析：题干对"perform"的解释准确，表示成功完成，符合该词汇在英语中的常见用法，是正确的陈述。8.参考答案：√解析：题干对"occupy"的解释准确，表示占据时间或空间，符合该词汇在英语中的基本含义，是正确的陈述。9.参考答案：√解析：题干对"talent"的解释准确，表示天赋，符合该词汇在英语中的常见用法，是正确的陈述。10.参考答案：√解析：题干对"compete"的解释准确，表示竞争，符合该词汇在英语中的基本含义，是正确的陈述。四、简答题1.参考答案：Unit12mainlytalksabouthobbiesandinterests,includinghowtodescribethem,howtoaskforandgiveopinionsaboutthem,andhowtoplanactivitiesrelatedtohobbies.解析：本题考查学生对单元主题的掌握。Unit12围绕“爱好与兴趣”展开，涉及描述爱好、询问和给出关于爱好的意见、以及计划与爱好相关的活动等内容。学生需要结合教材内容进行简述，体现对单元知识的整体把握。答案应包含单元主要话题、技能训练点等核心要素。2.参考答案：Interestreferstoafeelingofcuriosityorenjoymentinsomething,whilefunmeanssomethingthatisenjoyableandentertaining.Thedifferenceisthatinterestismoreaboutinternalfeeling,andfunismoreaboutexternalactivityorexperience.解析：本题考查学生对词汇辨析的掌握。Interest指对某事的好奇或享受，强调内在情感；Fun指令人愉快和娱乐的活动，强调外部体验。学生需准确区分两词含义和侧重点，避免混淆。答案应体现词义核心差异和情感/活动维度区分。3.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendplayingbasketball,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.解析：本题考查学生用英语描述个人活动的能力。答案需列出至少三项周末活动，并使用一般现在时或现在进行时。示例答案提供了具体活动，符合初中生常见周末安排，体现语言运用真实性。学生可替换为自身实际活动，只要符合数量和时态要求即可。4.参考答案："Makeprogress"meanstoimproveordevelopinapositiveway.Forexample,"ImakeprogresseverydaybystudyingEnglish."解析：本题考查学生对短语动词的理解和运用。Makeprogress意为“取得进步”，强调正向发展。答案需给出定义并举例说明，体现短语在语境中的实际意义。学生需避免将短语与makeafriend等其他短语混淆。5.参考答案："Everyday"meanseachday,withoutexception,while"eachday"meansonedayafteranother.Forexample,"Iexerciseeveryday"meansIexerciseeverysingleday,while"Iexerciseeachday"meansIexerciseonsomedaysbutnotnecessarilyeveryday.解析：本题考查学生对近义短语辨析的能力。Everyday强调每日必然性，eachday强调每日连续性但非绝对。答案需通过对比解释差异，并辅以例句说明，避免仅给出中文解释。学生需注意两短语在否定句中的用法一致。6.参考答案：Tomiskind,friendly,andsometimeslazy.Helikesplayingcomputergamesbutdoesn'talwaysfinishhishomeworkontime.解析：本题考查学生对故事人物的分析能力。答案需结合教材中Tom的具体行为描述性格特点，如善良、友好、有时懒惰等，并提及典型爱好与缺点。学生需避免泛泛而谈，应基于教材内容进行具体分析。7.参考答案：IfeelhappyaboutlearningEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithforeignersandunderstanddifferentcultures.ThebenefitsIhavegainedincludeimprovedvocabulary,grammarskills,andconfidenceinspeaking.解析：本题考查学生对学习过程和成果的反思能力。答案需表达学习感受并列举具体收获，如词汇量提升、语法掌握、口语自信等。学生需结合个人体验，避免空泛描述，体现对学习价值的认识。8.参考答案：ThreethingsIcandotohelptheenvironmentare:①planttreesandflowerstoimproveairquality;②savewaterandelectricitytoreducepollution;③recyclewastetoprotectnaturalresources.解析：本题考查学生对环保措施的了解和表达能力。答案需列出三项具体行动，并说明其环保意义，如植树改善空气质量、节约资源减少污染等。学生可替换为其他合理措施，只要符合环保主题和数量要求即可。五、应用题1.参考答案：DearTom,IamsoexcitedtotellyouthatIamhavingabirthdaypartynextweek.ThepartywillbeonSaturday,July15th,atmyhome.Itwillstartat6PM.Therewillbelotsoffunactivities,suchasplayinggames,eatingdeliciousfood,andsingingsongs.Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandjoinus.Itwillbeagreatparty!Bestwishes,[YourName]解析：本题考查了学生运用英语进行书面表达的能力。学生需要根据题意写一封邀请函，邀请朋友参加自己的生日派对。在邀请函中，学生需要包括派对的时间、日期和地点，以及派对的安排。参考答案中，学生按照要求写了一封完整的邀请函，包括派对的时间、日期、地点和活动安排，语言表达流畅，符合英语写作规范。2.参考答案：Thechartshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.Lilyreadthemostbooks,withatotalof12.Maryreadthesecondmost,with15books.Tomread10books,andJackreadtheleast,with8books.ItisclearthatMaryisthemostenthusiasticreaderamongthefourstudents.解析：本题考查了学生阅读图表并描述信息的能力。学生需要根据图表中的数据，用英语描述四个学生一个月内读书的数量。参考答案中，学生准确地描述了图表中的数据，并进行了简单的比较，语言表达清晰，符合英语写作规范。3.参考答案：IsuggestthreeactivitiesfortheculturalexchangeprogramwiththeCanadianstudents.First,wecanhaveajointsportscompetition,suchasbasketballorsoccer,topromotephysicalfitnessandteamwork.Second,wecanorganizeaculturalshow,wherebothschoolscanperformtraditionaldances,songs,