2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第9单元语法练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第9单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语七年级上册第9单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.B.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Hedoesn'tlikesplayingfootball.D.Hedon'tlikesplayingfootball.参考答案：B2.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthenegativesentencefor"Shehasabook"?A.Shedon'thaveabook.B.Shedoesn'thaveabook.C.Shedoesn'thasabook.D.Shedoesn'thave'sabook.参考答案：B3.Ifwewanttoaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,whichquestionwordshouldweuse?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How参考答案：D4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?A.Sheisgotothestore.B.Heisgoingtothestore.C.Theyisplayinginthepark.D.Itisrainsoutside.参考答案：B5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"they"inthepresentsimpletense?A.amB.isC.areD.be参考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforsomeone'sname?A.Whatareyouname?B.Whatisyourname?C.Howisyourname?D.Whereisyourname?参考答案：B7.Ifwewanttotalkaboutahabitorafactthatisgenerallytrue,whichtenseshouldweuse?A.PresentcontinuousB.PresentsimpleC.PastsimpleD.Futuresimple参考答案：B8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Hegotothecinemayesterday.B.Shewasatebreakfastlastnight.C.Theyplayedfootballlastweekend.D.Itwasrainalldayyesterday.参考答案：C9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformtheinterrogativesentence"Doyoulikepizza"?A.Youlikepizza?B.Doyoulikepizza?C.Likesyoupizza?D.Youdolikepizza?参考答案：B10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.ShewillgotoLondonnextyear.B.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentstomorrow.C.Theywillbeplayedfootballnextweekend.D.Itwillissunnynextweek.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______(go)tothelibraryafterschool.参考答案：go2.Myfather______(watch)TVeveryevening.参考答案：watches3.We______(have)amathlessonat9o'clockthismorning.参考答案：have4.Whattime______youusually______(have)lunch?参考答案：do,have5.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.参考答案：haven'tfinished6.They______(be)onholidayinShanghailastmonth.参考答案：were7.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(come)here.参考答案：havecome8.Mysister______(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.参考答案：haslived9.______youever______(eat)Japanesefood?参考答案：Have,eaten10.Thestudents______(study)hardforthefinalexamnextweek.参考答案：arestudying三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpresstheideaofmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.参考答案：√4.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√5.Theword"my"isapossessiveadjective.参考答案：√6.Inthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner,"theverb"have"isanauxiliaryverb.参考答案：√7.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.参考答案：√8.Theword"because"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceareason.参考答案：√9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√10.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribetheusageofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,actionshappeningaroundthepresenttime,orplannedfuturearrangements.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthe-ingformofthemainverb.2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"goonschool"?参考答案："Gotoschool"meansphysicallytravelingtoaschool,while"goonschool"isnotastandardEnglishphrase.Ifsomeonemeanstocontinuestudyingafterabreak,theymightsay"gobacktoschool"or"continueschool."3.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:①eat-ate,②run-ran,③see-saw.4.Whatdoesthemodalverb"can"usuallyindicate?参考答案：Themodalverb"can"usuallyindicatesability,permission,orpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim"expressesability,"Youcanleavenow"givespermission,and"Itcanrainlater"suggestspossibility.5.Explainthefunctionofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishsentences.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns(e.g.,"acat"),while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns(e.g.,"thecat").Articleshelpclarifywhetherthenounisgeneralorparticular.6.Describethestructureofasimplesentencewithasubjectandaverb.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandaverb,anditexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Shesleeps"hasasubject("She")andaverb("sleeps").Simplesentencesdonotcontaindependentclauses.7.HowdoyouformthepluralformofmostEnglishnouns?参考答案：MostEnglishnounsformtheirpluralbyadding"-s"tothesingularform(e.g.,"cat"becomes"cats").Nounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-chusuallyadd"-es"(e.g.,"box"becomes"boxes").Somenounshaveirregularpluralforms(e.g.,"man"becomes"men").8.Brieflyexplainthemeaningandusageofthephrasalverb"lookforwardto".参考答案：Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyorexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Itisfollowedbyanounoragerund(verbendingin-ing).Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoyourvisit"or"Shelooksforwardtoswimminginthelake."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareorganizingaschoolparty.Pleasewriteashortpassage(about50words)toinviteyourclassmatestoattendtheparty,usingatleastthreedifferentpresenttenses.参考答案：Dearclassmates,IamexcitedtoinviteyoualltoaschoolpartythisFriday.Therewillbemusic,food,andgames.It'sgoingtobealotoffun.Ihopeyoucanallcomeandjoinus.2.Lookatthefollowingsentence:"Sheisreadinganinterestingbook."Changeitintoapassivevoicesentence.参考答案：Aninterestingbookisbeingreadbyher.3.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.-Hi,howareyou?-I'mfine,thanks.______you?-I'mgood.______youlikegoingtothecinema?-Yes,Ido.______youoftengothere?-Notveryoften.______youwatchmoviesathomeinstead?-Yes,sometimes.______youhaveaTV?-Yes,Ido.参考答案：How,Do,Do,Do,Do,Do4.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmorepolite:"Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow."参考答案：Youshouldfinishyourhomeworknow.5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.-IfI______(have)acar,I______(go)tothebeacheveryweekend.-She______(notstudy)hardifshe______(notwant)topasstheexam.参考答案：IfIhadacar,Iwouldgotothebeacheveryweekend.Shewouldnotstudyhardifshedidnotwanttopasstheexam.6.Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence,usingthewordgiven.-It'simportanttowearahelmetwhencycling.______(important),youshouldalwayswearahelmetwhencycling.-Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewassick.______(go)toschoolbecausehewassick.参考答案：Importantly,youshouldalwayswearahelmetwhencycling.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewassick.7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectcomparativeorsuperlativeformofthewordinbrackets.-Ofthethreebrothers,Johnisthe______(tall)one.-Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.参考答案：taller,moreinteresting8.Lookatthefollowingsentence:"Mysisterisadoctor."Changeitintoaquestion,usingthecorrectquestionwords.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中使用了错误的动词形式，don't和don'thave均不符合第三人称单数现在时的规则。选项C中，doesn't后应该跟动词原形has，而不是has。选项B是正确的，doesn'tlike符合第三人称单数现在时的否定形式。2.参考答案：B解析：选项A中使用了错误的动词形式don't，应为doesn't。选项C中，doesn't后应该跟动词原形have，而不是has。选项D中，have's的用法错误。选项B是正确的，doesn'thave符合现在时的否定形式。3.参考答案：D解析：选项A用于询问具体事物，选项B用于询问地点，选项C用于询问时间，选项D用于询问方式或程度，符合询问意见的语境。4.参考答案：B解析：选项A中动词go后缺少to。选项C中，主语they在现在进行时中应使用areplaying。选项D中，rains应为rain。选项B是正确的，isgoingto符合现在进行时的结构。5.参考答案：C解析：在现在简单时中，主语they需要与动词are搭配。选项A和D中的am和be不符合第三人称复数形式。选项B中的is用于第三人称单数。选项C是正确的，are符合第三人称复数形式。6.参考答案：B解析：选项A中，动词name前缺少be动词。选项C和D中的How和Where不用于询问姓名。选项B是正确的，Whatisyourname是标准的询问姓名的方式。7.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中的presentcontinuous和futuresimple通常不用于描述一般性事实或习惯。选项C中的pastsimple用于描述过去发生的动作。选项B是正确的，presentsimple用于描述一般性事实或习惯。8.参考答案：C解析：选项A中，go后缺少to。选项B中，atebreakfast不符合过去简单时的规则，应为ate。选项D中，rain后缺少s。选项C是正确的，playedfootball符合过去简单时的结构。9.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中的语序错误。选项C中，Likesyoupizza的语序不正确。选项B是正确的，Doyoulikepizza是标准的疑问句结构。10.参考答案：A解析：选项B中，isgoingto使用的是现在进行时，不符合futuresimple的规则。选项C中，playedfootball不符合futuresimple的规则，应为willplay。选项D中，willis的语序错误。选项A是正确的，willgo符合futuresimple的结构。二、填空题1.go解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语she是第三人称单数，动词go需要加-s，构成goes。一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作，常与often,usually等频率副词连用。2.watches解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语myfather是第三人称单数，动词watch需要加-s，构成watches。一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作，常与everyevening等时间状语连用。3.have解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语we是第一人称复数，动词have不需要变化，直接使用have。一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作，常与at9o'clock等时间状语连用。4.do,have解析：本题考查一般现在时的疑问句结构。Whattime引导的特殊疑问句，助动词do用于构成疑问句，主语you是第二人称，动词have需要加-s，构成have。一般现在时的疑问句结构是：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。5.haven'tfinished解析：本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。主语I是第一人称单数，助动词have需要加-n，构成haven't，动词finish需要使用原形。现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与yet,already等时间状语连用。6.were解析：本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。主语they是第二人称复数，动词be需要加-e，构成were。一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常与lastmonth等时间状语连用。7.havecome解析：本题考查现在完成时的肯定形式。主语I是第一人称单数，助动词have不需要变化，动词come需要使用原形。现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与thefirsttime等时间状语连用。8.haslived解析：本题考查现在完成时的动词形式。主语mysister是第三人称单数，动词live需要加-s，构成lives，但因为是现在完成时，助动词have需要加-n，构成has，动词live需要使用原形。现在完成时用于描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与forfiveyears等时间状语连用。9.Have,eaten解析：本题考查现在完成时的疑问句结构。Haveyouever...是现在完成时的疑问句结构，主语you是第二人称，动词eat需要使用原形。现在完成时的疑问句结构是：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。10.arestudying解析：本题考查一般现在时的动词形式。主语Thestudents是第三人称复数，动词study需要加-s，构成studies，但因为是将来时态，助动词be需要使用are，动词study需要使用原形。一般现在时用于描述将来某个时间发生的动作或状态，常与nextweek等时间状语连用。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"isindeedusedtoexpresstheideaofmovementfromoneplacetoanother.Itisacommonverbthatindicatestheactoftravelingormovingfromonelocationtoanother.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday"indicatestheregularmovementfromhometoschool.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"Iatebreakfastthismorning"indicatesacompletedactionthattookplaceataspecifictimeinthepast.4.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.Itintensifiesthemeaningoftheworditmodifies.Forexample,"Sheisverybeautiful"modifiestheadjective"beautiful,"and"Herunsveryfast"modifiestheadverb"fast."5.参考答案：√解析：Theword"my"isapossessiveadjective.Itisusedtoshowownershiporpossessionofanoun.Forexample,"Mybook"indicatesthatthebookbelongstothespeaker.6.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner,"theverb"have"isanauxiliaryverb.Itisusedtoformthepresentperfecttense,whichdescribesactionsthathavebeencompletedatsomepointinthepastandmayhaverelevancetothepresent.7.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Forexample,"Iamstudyingnow"indicatesthattheactionofstudyingisinprogressatthepresenttime.8.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceareason.Itconnectsaclausethatexplainswhysomethinghappens.Forexample,"Sheistiredbecauseshestudiedlate"introducesthereasonwhysheistired.9.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"IwaswatchingTVwhenhecalled"indicatesthattheactionofwatchingTVwasinprogressatthetimehecalled.10.参考答案：√解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.Itisusedtopredictorstatesomethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.Forexample,"Iwillgotothestoretomorrow"indicatesaplannedactionforthefuture.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,actionshappeningaroundthepresenttime,orplannedfuturearrangements.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthe-ingformofthemainverb.解析：本题考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时主要用来描述说话时正在发生的动作（如Iamreadingabooknow），或现阶段正在进行的、与现在时间相关的动作（如Heisstudyingfortheexamthisweek）。此外，它也用于表示按计划将要发生的动作（如Wearegoingtothecinematomorrow）。其结构为be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式。此题要求简述用法，答案需涵盖以上三个主要用途及基本结构。2.参考答案："Gotoschool"meansphysicallytravelingtoaschool,while"goonschool"isnotastandardEnglishphrase.Ifsomeonemeanstocontinuestudyingafterabreak,theymightsay"gobacktoschool"or"continueschool."解析：本题考查固定搭配的区别。正确理解日常用语中的短语是英语学习的重要部分。"Gotoschool"是固定搭配，意为“去上学”。而"goonschool"在标准英语中不存在，若要表达“继续上学”的意思，应使用"gobacktoschool"或"continueschool"等。答案需明确区分两者的含义及正确表达方式，并指出后者非标准用法。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:①eat-ate,②run-ran,③see-saw.解析：本题考查不规则动词的掌握。英语中有很多动词的过去式和过去分词形式不规则，需要记忆。常见的例子包括"eat"变为"ate"、"run"变为"ran"、"see"变为"saw"等。答案需列举三个具体的不规则动词及其正确的过去式形式，确保动词选择典型且常用。4.参考答案：Themodalverb"can"usuallyindicatesability,permission,orpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim"expressesability,"Youcanleavenow"givespermission,and"Itcanrainlater"suggestspossibility.解析：本题考查情态动词"can"的基本含义。情态动词"can"有多种用法，最常见的是表示能力（如"Icanplaythepiano"），表示允许（如"CanIuseyourphone?"），以及表示可能性（如"Theanswercanbefoundonpage10"）。答案需概括其主要功能，并结合具体例句说明，以增强理解。5.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns(e.g.,"acat"),while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns(e.g.,"thecat").Articleshelpclarifywhetherthenounisgeneralorparticular.解析：本题考查冠词的基本功能。冠词是英语中重要的语法元素，用于限定或泛指名词。"a/an"是不定冠词，用于泛指某一类中的任何一个（如"abook"），其选择取决于后面名词的发音（辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an）。"the"是定冠词，用于特指某一类中的特定一个（如"thebookonthetable"）。冠词的使用有助于明确名词的指代范围，是英语语法的基础。6.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandaverb,anditexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Shesleeps"hasasubject("She")andaverb("sleeps").Simplesentencesdonotcontaindependentclauses.解析：本题考查简单句的基本结构。简单句是英语中最基本的句子类型，由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思（如"Iamhappy"）。其结构不包含从句或其他修饰成分。答案需明确简单句的定义和结构要素，并举例说明，以帮助学生理解。7.参考答案：MostEnglishnounsformtheirpluralbyadding"-s"tothesingularform(e.g.,"cat"becomes"cats").Nounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-chusuallyadd"-es"(e.g.,"box"becomes"boxes").Somenounshaveirregularpluralforms(e.g.,"man"becomes"men").解析：本题考查名词复数形式的构成规则。名词复数是英语语法中的重要内容，大多数名词通过在单数形式后加"-s"构成复数（如"dog"变为"dogs"）。以s,x,z,sh,ch结尾的名词通常加"-es"（如"bus"变为"buses"）。此外，还有一些名词的复数形式不规则，需要特别记忆（如"child"变为"children"）。答案需涵盖以上三种主要规则及不规则情况，确保全面性。8.参考答案：Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyorexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Itisfollowedbyanounoragerund(verbendingin-ing).Forexample,"Ilookforwardtoyourvisit"or"Shelooksforwardtoswimminginthelake."解析：本题考查短语动词"lookforwardto"的含义和用法。短语动词是由动词和介词或副词构成的，具有独立的意义。