2026年江苏省苏州市第一中学七年级英语第6单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏州市第一中学七年级英语第6单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏州市第一中学七年级英语第6单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Manystudentschosesciencebecauseitisbecomingmorepopularinourschool."?A.difficultB.interestingC.well-likedD.expensive参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlibrary?A.Itisveryoldandneedsrepair.B.Ithasfewerbooksthantheoldone.C.Studentscanborrowbooksthere.D.Itisonlyforteachers.参考答案：C3.Ifyouwanttojointheschoolband,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.Talktothemusicteacher.B.Buyanewinstrument.C.Practiceplayingeveryday.D.Jointhestudentcouncil.参考答案：A4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtojointheschoolband.B.Theadvantagesofreadingbooks.C.Thechangesintheschoollibrary.D.Differentafter-schoolactivities.参考答案：D5.Whichsentenceisagoodexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shereadsbookseveryday.B.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.C.Hewillgotothelibrarytomorrow.D.Wehavefinishedourhomework.参考答案：B6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Differenttypesofsports.B.Howtostayhealthy.C.Theimportanceofexercise.D.Thebenefitsofeatingfruits.参考答案：C7.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,whichquestionshouldyouuse?A.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?B.Howdoyougotoschool?C.Doyoulikeplayingsports?D.Whereistheschoollibrary?参考答案：C8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanyhoursarethereinaday?C.Canyoutellmethetime?D.Whatisthedurationoftheday?参考答案：A9.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepastsimpletense?A.TheyarewatchingTVnow.B.Shewasattheparkyesterday.C.Heiseatingdinner.D.Wewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.参考答案：B10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellastory.B.Togiveinformation.C.Topersuadereaders.D.Toentertainreaders.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.参考答案：top4.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWall______nextmonth.参考答案：in5.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on6.Iusuallyhavebreakfast______seveno'clockinthemorning.参考答案：at7.Whattimedoyouusually______up?参考答案：get8.Myfatheroftendriveshiscartowork______.参考答案：alone9.Sheis______adoctor.Sheworksinahospital.参考答案：an10.Thestudentsare______ameetingintheclassroom.参考答案：having三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyinthestoryisverykindandhelpfultoothers.参考答案：√2.Thegirlinthepassagelikestoreadbooksverymuch.参考答案：√3.TheweatherinLondonisalwayssunnyandhot.参考答案：×4.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：√5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkyesterday.参考答案：√6.Thestudentswenttotheparklastweekend.参考答案：√7.Themoviestartedat7o'clocklastnight.参考答案：√8.Thebookisveryinterestingandtheauthorisveryfamous.参考答案：√9.Thetrainarrivedatthestationontimethismorning.参考答案：√10.ThestudentswillhaveatestnextMonday.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthenervoussystem?参考答案：Thenervoussystemcontrolsandcoordinatesbodyactivities,processessensoryinformation,andfacilitatescommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebody.2.Howdoesphotosynthesiscontributetotheecosystem?参考答案：Photosynthesiscontributestotheecosystembyproducingoxygen,whichisessentialforrespirationinmostorganisms,andbyconvertingcarbondioxideintoglucose,whichservesasaprimaryenergysourceforplantsandotherorganisms.3.Describetheprocessofwatercycle.参考答案：Thewatercycleinvolvesseveralkeyprocesses:evaporation(waterturnsintovapor),condensation(vaporformsclouds),precipitation(waterfallsasrain,snow,orhail),andcollection(watergathersinbodiesofwaterlikerivers,lakes,andoceans).4.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenmitosisandmeiosis?参考答案：Mitosisresultsintwoidenticaldaughtercells,whilemeiosisproducesfourgeneticallydiversedaughtercells.Mitosisisusedforgrowthandrepair,whilemeiosisisinvolvedinsexualreproduction.5.Explaintheroleofenzymesinbiologicalreactions.参考答案：Enzymesarebiologicalcatalyststhatspeedupchemicalreactionsinthebodybyloweringtheactivationenergyrequired.Theyareessentialforvariousmetabolicprocesses,includingdigestion,DNAreplication,andenergyproduction.6.Howdoriversandlakesaffecttheclimateofsurroundingareas?参考答案：Riversandlakesaffecttheclimateofsurroundingareasbymoderatingtemperature,providingmoisturethroughevaporation,andinfluencinglocalwindpatterns.Theycancreatemicroclimateswithhigherhumidityandmoremoderatetemperaturescomparedtosurroundinglandareas.7.Whataretheprimarycausesofairpollution?参考答案：Theprimarycausesofairpollutionincludetheburningoffossilfuels,industrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,agriculturalactivities,andthereleaseofpollutantsfromhouseholdproducts.8.Describethestructureandfunctionoftheheart.参考答案：Theheartisamuscularorganthatpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.Ithasfourchambers:twoatriaandtwoventricles.Therightsideoftheheartreceivesdeoxygenatedbloodandpumpsittothelungs,whiletheleftsidereceivesoxygenatedbloodandpumpsittotherestofthebody.Theheart'sstructureandfunctionareessentialformaintainingcirculationanddeliveringoxygenandnutrientstotissues.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whiletheyweresettinguptheirblanket,theysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wantedtofeedthebirds,buttheirmotherwarnedhimnottobecausethebreadcouldbeharmfultothem.Afterthepicnic,theyplayedfrisbeeandhadalotoffun.Intheevening,theywalkedhomeunderthebrightmoonlight,feelinghappyandtiredafterawonderfulday.1.WhatdidLilyandherfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WhydidTom'smotherwarnhimnottofeedthebirds?参考答案：Becausethebreadcouldbeharmfultothem3.Whatdidtheyplayafterthepicnic?参考答案：frisbee4.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：happyandtired5.Whatdidtheyseewhentheyweresettinguptheirblanket?参考答案：agroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass6.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?参考答案：sunnyandwarm7.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydointheevening?参考答案：Theywalkedhomeunderthebrightmoonlight8.DidLily'sfamilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：Yes,theyhadagoodtimeatthepark.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"popular"inthesentence"Manystudentschosesciencebecauseitisbecomingmorepopularinourschool"means"well-liked".Thesentencesuggeststhatmorestudentsarechoosingsciencebecauseitislikedbymanypeople.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontext."Difficult"(A)isnotrelatedtopopularity."Interesting"(B)mightbeareason,butitisnotthemeaningof"popular"."Expensive"(D)isnotmentionedinthesentence.2.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagestatesthatthenewlibraryhasmanybooksandstudentscanborrowthem.Thismeansthatstudentscanborrowbooksthere.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythepassage.Thenewlibraryisnotveryoldandneedsrepair(A).Ithasmorebooksthantheoldone(B).Itisnotonlyforteachers(D).3.参考答案：A解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatifyouwanttojointheschoolband,youshouldtalktothemusicteacherfirst.Thisisthecorrectsteptotake.Buyinganewinstrument(B)isnotnecessary.Practicingplayingeveryday(C)isimportant,butitshouldcomeaftertalkingtothemusicteacher.Joiningthestudentcouncil(D)isnotrelatedtojoiningtheband.4.参考答案：D解析：Themainideaofthepassageisaboutdifferentafter-schoolactivities.Thepassagementionsvariousactivitiesthatstudentscandoafterschool,suchasjoiningtheschoolband,readingbooks,andplayingsports.Theotheroptionsarenotthemainfocus.Thepassagedoesnotfocusonhowtojointheschoolband(A),theadvantagesofreadingbooks(B),orthechangesintheschoollibrary(C).5.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Theyareplayingbasketballnow"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.Itdescribesanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Theotheroptionsarenotinthepresentcontinuoustense."Shereadsbookseveryday"(A)isinthesimplepresenttense."Hewillgotothelibrarytomorrow"(C)isinthefuturesimpletense."Wehavefinishedourhomework"(D)isinthepresentperfecttense.6.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofexercise.Itdiscusseshowexercisecanimprovehealth,increaseenergylevels,andreducestress.Theotheroptionsarenotthemainfocus.Thepassagedoesnotfocusondifferenttypesofsports(A),howtostayhealthy(B),orthebenefitsofeatingfruits(D).7.参考答案：C解析：Thequestion"Doyoulikeplayingsports?"isagoodwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sopinion.Itdirectlyasksfortheirfeelingsorthoughtsaboutplayingsports.Theotheroptionsarenotsuitableforaskingaboutopinions."Whatisyourfavoritecolor?"(A)asksaboutpreferences,notopinions."Howdoyougotoschool?"(B)asksaboutaroutine,notopinions."Whereistheschoollibrary?"(D)asksforalocation,notopinions.8.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisitnow?"Thisisastandardandpolitewaytoasksomeoneforthecurrenttime.Theotheroptionsarenotcorrect."Howmanyhoursarethereinaday?"(B)asksaboutthedurationofaday,notthecurrenttime."Canyoutellmethetime?"(C)isalsocorrect,but"Whattimeisitnow?"ismorecommon."Whatisthedurationoftheday?"(D)isnotastandardwaytoaskforthetime.9.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Shewasattheparkyesterday"isanexampleofthepastsimpletense.Itdescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsarenotinthepastsimpletense."TheyarewatchingTVnow"(A)isinthepresentcontinuoustense."Heiseatingdinner"(C)isinthepresentcontinuoustense."Wewillvisitthemuseumnextweek"(D)isinthefuturesimpletense.10.参考答案：B解析：Thepurposeofthepassageistogiveinformation.Thepassageprovidesdetailsaboutdifferenttopics,suchasafter-schoolactivitiesandtheimportanceofexercise.Theotheroptionsarenotthepurposeofthepassage.Thepassageisnottellingastory(A),persuadingreaders(C),orentertainingreaders(D).二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。故填in。2.taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较的是我和姐姐的身高，应该使用形容词的比较级taller。故填taller。3.top解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“桌子上有很多书”，表示在桌子的顶部，应该使用名词top。故填top。4.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们下个月要去长城旅行”，表示在某个时间，应该使用介词in。故填in。5.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫正在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体表面上，应该使用介词on。故填on。6.at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我通常在早上七点吃早餐”，表示在某个具体时间点，应该使用介词at。故填at。7.get解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候起床？”，表示起床，应该使用动词getup。故填get。8.alone解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据句意“我父亲经常开车独自去上班”，表示独自一人，应该使用副词alone。故填alone。9.an解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意“她是一名医生。她在医院工作”，表示泛指一名医生，应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。10.having解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“学生们正在教室里开一个会议”，表示正在做某事，应该使用动词的ing形式。故填having。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干描述了一个男孩非常善良和乐于助人，这符合故事中男孩的性格特点，因此该陈述句是正确的。2.参考答案：√解析：题干描述了一个女孩非常喜欢读书，这与文章中提到的女孩的兴趣爱好一致，因此该陈述句是正确的。3.参考答案：×解析：题干描述伦敦的天气总是阳光明媚和炎热，这与伦敦的气候特点不符，伦敦的天气多变，因此该陈述句是错误的。正确的表述应该是伦敦的天气多变，有时阴雨，有时凉爽。4.参考答案：√解析：题干描述了一只猫在桌子下睡觉，这与文章中提到的场景一致，因此该陈述句是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：题干描述老师要求学生完成作业，这与文章中提到的老师的指令一致，因此该陈述句是正确的。6.参考答案：√解析：题干描述学生们上周去公园，这与文章中提到的活动安排一致，因此该陈述句是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：题干描述电影昨晚7点开始，这与文章中提到的电影时间一致，因此该陈述句是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：题干描述书很有趣，作者也很著名，这与文章中提到的书籍和作者的信息一致，因此该陈述句是正确的。9.参考答案：√解析：题干描述火车今天早上准时到达车站，这与文章中提到的火车时刻表一致，因此该陈述句是正确的。10.参考答案：√解析：题干描述学生们下周星期一将有一次考试，这与文章中提到的考试安排一致，因此该陈述句是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thenervoussystemcontrolsandcoordinatesbodyactivities,processessensoryinformation,andfacilitatescommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebody.解析：Thenervoussystemisresponsiblefortransmittingsignalsbetweenthebrainandtherestofthebody,enablingfunctionssuchasmovement,thought,andfeeling.Itconsistsofthecentralnervoussystem(CNS)andtheperipheralnervoussystem(PNS).TheCNSincludesthebrainandspinalcord,whilethePNScomprisesallthenervesoutsidetheCNS.Thenervoussystemalsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininghomeostasisandrespondingtoexternalstimuli.2.参考答案：Photosynthesiscontributestotheecosystembyproducingoxygen,whichisessentialforrespirationinmostorganisms,andbyconvertingcarbondioxideintoglucose,whichservesasaprimaryenergysourceforplantsandotherorganisms.解析：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichgreenplants,algae,andsomebacteriaconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Duringthisprocess,carbondioxideandwateraretransformedintoglucoseandoxygen.Theoxygenreleasedintotheatmosphereisvitalfortherespirationofanimalsandotheraerobicorganisms.Additionally,glucoseproducedduringphotosynthesisformsthebaseofthefoodchain,supportingtheenergyneedsofvariousecosystems.3.参考答案：Thewatercycleinvolvesseveralkeyprocesses:evaporation(waterturnsintovapor),condensation(vaporformsclouds),precipitation(waterfallsasrain,snow,orhail),andcollection(watergathersinbodiesofwaterlikerivers,lakes,andoceans).解析：Thewatercycleisacontinuousprocessthatdescribesthemovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Evaporationoccurswhensunlightheatswaterinrivers,lakes,andoceans,turningitintovapor.Thisvaporrisesintotheatmosphereandcools,formingcloudsthroughcondensation.Whenthewaterdropletsinthecloudsbecomeheavyenough,theyfallasprecipitation.Finally,thewatercollectsinbodiesofwater,andthecyclerepeats.4.参考答案：Mitosisresultsintwoidenticaldaughtercells,whilemeiosisproducesfourgeneticallydiversedaughtercells.Mitosisisusedforgrowthandrepair,whilemeiosisisinvolvedinsexualreproduction.解析：Mitosisandmeiosisarebothtypesofcelldivision,buttheyservedifferentpurposes.Mitosisoccursinsomaticcellsandresultsintwodaughtercellsthataregeneticallyidenticaltotheparentcell.Thisprocessisessentialforgrowth,development,andtissuerepair.Meiosis,ontheotherhand,occursingermcellsandresultsinfourdaughtercells,eachwithhalfthenumberofchromosomesastheparentcell.Thisreductioninchromosomenumberiscrucialforsexualreproduction,asitensuresthatoffspringhavethecorrectnumberofchromosomes.5.参考答案：Enzymesarebiologicalcatalyststhatspeedupchemicalreactionsinthebodybyloweringtheactivationenergyrequired.Theyareessentialforvariousmetabolicprocesses,includingdigestion,DNAreplication,andenergyproduction.解析：Enzymesareproteinsthatfacilitatechemicalreactionsinlivingorganisms.Theyworkbybindingtospecificsubstratesandconvertingthemintoproducts.Enzymesarehighlyspecificandefficient,oftencatalyzingreactionsmillionsoftimesfasterthantheywouldoccurnaturally.Theyplayavitalroleinnumerousbiologicalprocesses,suchasbreakingdownfoodduringdigestion,replicatingDNA,andgeneratingenergythroughcellularrespiration.6.参考答案：Riversandlakesaffecttheclimateofsurroundingareasbymoderatingtemperature,providingmoisturethroughevaporation,andinfluencinglocalwindpatterns.Theycancreatemicroclimateswithhigherhumidityandmoremoderatetemperaturescomparedtosurroundinglandareas.解析：Riversandlakeshaveasignificantimpactontheclimateoftheirsurroundingregions.Thelargebodiesofwaterabsorbandstoreheat,whichhelpstomoderatetemperaturesinnearbyareas.Additionally,waterevaporatesfromthesurfaceofriversandlakes,increasingthehumidityoftheair.Thismoisturecanleadtotheformationofcloudsandprecipitation,furtherinfluencinglocalweatherpatterns.Thepresenceofwaterbodiescanalsocreatemicroclimateswithmoremoderatetemperaturesandhigherhumiditycomparedtodrier,land-basedareas.7.参考答案：Theprimarycausesofairpollutionincludetheburningoffossilfuels,industrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,agriculturalactivities,andthereleaseofpollutantsfromhouseholdproducts.解析：Airpollutionisasignificantenvironmentalissuecausedbythereleaseofharmfulsubstancesintotheatmosphere.Oneofthemaincausesistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,whichreleasespollutantslikesulfurdioxide(SO₂),nitrogenoxides(NOₓ),andparticulatematter.Industrialemissionsfromfactoriesandpowerplantsalsocontributetoairpollutionbyreleasingvariouschemicalsandparticulates.Vehicleexhaustisanothermajorsource,emittingpollutantslikecarbonmonoxide(CO),nitrogenoxides(NOₓ),andparticulatematter.Agriculturalactivities,suchastheuseoffertilizersandpesticides,canreleaseammonia(NH₃)andotherpollutantsintotheair.Additionally,thereleaseofvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)fromhouseholdproductslikepaints,cleaningagents,andsolventscancontributetoairpollution.8.参考答案：Theheartisamuscularorganthatpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.Ithasfourchambers:twoatriaandtwoventricles.Therightsideoftheheartreceivesdeoxygenatedbloodandpumpsittothelungs,whiletheleftsidereceivesoxygenatedbloodandpumpsittotherestofthebody.Theheart'sstructureandfunctionareessentialformaintainingcirculationanddeliveringoxygenandnutrientstotissues.解析：Theheartisavitalor