2026年人教版高中英语必修第三册第9章阅读理解练习题及答案

2026年人教版高中英语必修第三册第9章阅读理解练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版高中英语必修第三册第9章阅读理解练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineintraditionalcrafts?A.TheriseofmoderntechnologyB.ThelackofgovernmentsupportC.TheagingofthecraftspersonsD.Theincreaseininternationalcompetition参考答案：A2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacedbytraditionalcraftindustries?A.DifficultyinattractingyounglearnersB.HighproductioncostsC.LimitedmarketdemandD.Theavailabilityofrawmaterials参考答案：D3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofdecliningtraditionalcrafts?A.IncreasinggovernmentsubsidiesB.EncouragingtheuseofmodernmachineryC.PromotingculturalheritageeducationD.Reducingthenumberofcraftspersons参考答案：C4.Accordingtothepassage,howdotraditionalcraftscontributetoculturalpreservation?A.TheyprovideeconomicbenefitstocommunitiesB.TheyareoftenfeaturedinmuseumsandgalleriesC.TheyhelpmaintainculturalidentityandtraditionsD.Theyareusedasaformofpoliticalprotest参考答案：C5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizethegovernment'spoliciesontraditionalcraftsB.ToinformreadersabouttheimportanceoftraditionalcraftsC.TopersuadereaderstobuytraditionalcraftproductsD.Tocomparetraditionalcraftswithmodernindustries参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeycharacteristicsofsuccessfultraditionalcraftindustries?A.TheyrelyheavilyongovernmentfundingB.TheyfocusonmassproductionC.TheyhavestrongcommunitysupportD.Theyareprimarilyexport-oriented参考答案：C7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureoftraditionalcraftsifcurrenttrendscontinue?A.TheywillcontinuetothriveduetoincreaseddemandB.TheywillgraduallydisappearduetomodernizationC.TheywillbepreservedonlyinmuseumsandgalleriesD.Theywillberevitalizedbytechnologicaladvancements参考答案：B8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonmisconceptionabouttraditionalcrafts?A.TheyareonlyforwealthyconsumersB.TheyareoutdatedandirrelevantinmodernsocietyC.TheyrequirealotofmanuallaborD.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly参考答案：B9.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthispassage?A.SarcasticandcriticalB.ObjectiveandinformativeC.EmotionalandpersuasiveD.Humorousandlight-hearted参考答案：B10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoflearningtraditionalcrafts?A.ItimproveseconomicconditionsinruralareasB.ItenhancesculturalunderstandingandappreciationC.ItleadstohigherprofitsforcraftspersonsD.Itreducestheneedformoderntechnology参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyplansto______anewfactoryintheindustrialzonenextyear.参考答案：build2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmovies.参考答案：watch3.Thetemperatureinthedesertcan______50degreesCelsiusinthesummer.参考答案：rise4.Sheiscurrently______forajobasasoftwareengineer.参考答案：applying5.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe______historicallandmarksintheworld.参考答案：mostfamous6.He______totheconcertlastnight,buthewastootiredtoenjoyit.参考答案：went7.Thebook"ToKillaMockingbird"waswrittenby______in1960.参考答案：HarperLee8.Thetrainwill______at9:00AMtomorrowmorning.参考答案：depart9.Thestudent______theexambecausehewassick.参考答案：failed10.Themanagerdecidedto______theteamfortheirexcellentperformance.参考答案：reward三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThereadingpassageinChapter9mainlyfocusesontheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyplasticwaste.参考答案：√2.Accordingtothepassage,single-useplasticsarecompletelyharmlesstotheenvironment.参考答案：×3.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldcompletelystopusingalltypesofplasticstosolvetheproblem.参考答案：×4.Recyclingisaneffectivewaytoreducetheamountofplasticwasteintheenvironment.参考答案：√5.Thepassagementionsthatmicroplasticsareonlyfoundintheoceansandnotinotherenvironments.参考答案：×6.Theauthorbelievesthatgovernmentregulationsaretheonlysolutiontotheplasticpollutionissue.参考答案：×7.Thepassageincludespersonalstoriesfrompeoplewhoareaffectedbyplasticpollution.参考答案：√8.Thereadingpassagesuggeststhatusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbagsisapracticalsolution.参考答案：√9.Accordingtothepassage,plasticpollutionaffectsonlymarinelifeandnotterrestrialecosystems.参考答案：×10.Theauthorconcludesthatindividualactionsarenotimportantinsolvingtheplasticpollutionproblem.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofthereadingpassageinChapter9ofthe2026RenjiaobanSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook?参考答案：ThereadingpassageinChapter9ischaracterizedbyitsfocusonculturaldifferences,itsuseofauthenticlanguage,anditsintegrationofvariousreadingskillssuchasskimming,scanning,anddetailedreading.2.HowdoesthereadingpassageinChapter9contributetothedevelopmentofstudents'readingskills?参考答案：ThereadingpassageinChapter9contributestothedevelopmentofstudents'readingskillsbyprovidingthemwithopportunitiestopracticeskimming,scanning,anddetailedreading.Italsohelpsthemimprovetheircomprehensionandcriticalthinkingabilities.3.WhatarethekeyvocabularywordsthatstudentsshouldlearnfromthereadingpassageinChapter9?参考答案：ThekeyvocabularywordsthatstudentsshouldlearnfromthereadingpassageinChapter9include"culturaldifferences,""environmentalprotection,""literarydevices,"and"dailylife."4.HowcanteacherseffectivelyusethereadingpassageinChapter9toteachstudentsaboutculturaldifferences?参考答案：TeacherscaneffectivelyusethereadingpassageinChapter9toteachstudentsaboutculturaldifferencesbyincorporatinggroupdiscussions,role-playingactivities,andmultimediaresources.Thesemethodshelpstudentsengagewiththecontentanddevelopadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures.5.WhatarethemainthemesexploredinthereadingpassageinChapter9?参考答案：ThemainthemesexploredinthereadingpassageinChapter9includeculturaldifferences,environmentalprotection,andtheimportanceofunderstandingliterarydevices.6.HowdoesthereadingpassageinChapter9helpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection?参考答案：ThereadingpassageinChapter9helpsstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionbyhighlightingtheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandprovidingexamplesofsustainablepractices.7.WhatarethemainliterarydevicesusedinthereadingpassageinChapter9?参考答案：ThemainliterarydevicesusedinthereadingpassageinChapter9includemetaphors,similes,andpersonification.Thesedeviceshelptoenhancethedescriptivequalityofthetextandmakeitmoreengagingforthereader.8.HowcanstudentsapplytheknowledgegainedfromthereadingpassageinChapter9totheirdailylives?参考答案：StudentscanapplytheknowledgegainedfromthereadingpassageinChapter9totheirdailylivesbybeingmoreawareofculturaldifferences,practicingenvironmentalprotection,andusingliterarydevicesintheirwriting.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussioninrecentyears.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillbringaboutsignificantchangesinvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI,suchasjobdisplacementandethicalissues.ThisarticleexploresboththebenefitsandchallengesofAIandsuggestswaystomitigateitsriskswhilemaximizingitspotential.AmajorbenefitofAIisitsabilitytoimproveefficiencyandaccuracyintasksthatarerepetitiveorrequirecomplexcalculations.Forexample,inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimagesmorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumans.Intransportation,self-drivingcarscanreducethenumberofaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Ineducation,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencestostudents,helpingthemtolearnattheirownpace.Despitethesebenefits,therearealsosignificantchallengesassociatedwithAI.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscanbebiased,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.Additionally,theuseofAIinsurveillanceandsecuritycanraiseprivacyconcerns.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisimportanttodevelopandimplementpoliciesthatpromotetheresponsibleuseofAI.Thisincludesinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket,aswellascreatingregulationstoensurethatAIsystemsarefairandtransparent.ItisalsocrucialtofosterpublicawarenessanddiscussionabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,sothatsocietycanmakeinformeddecisionsaboutitsuse.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtobringaboutsignificantbenefitsacrossvariousindustries,butitalsoposeschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.BytakingaproactiveapproachtomanagingtherisksassociatedwithAI,wecanensurethatitisusedinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIC.TheimpactofAIonhealthcareD.TheethicalissuesofAI参考答案：B2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthebenefitsofAIinhealthcare?A.Itcanreducethenumberofdoctorsneeded.B.Itcandiagnosediseasesmorequicklyandaccurately.C.Itcanreplacehumanpatients.D.Itcanimprovepatientprivacy.参考答案：B3.WhatisoneofthebiggestconcernsaboutAImentionedinthearticle?A.Itcanimproveefficiencyinindustries.B.Itcanleadtojobdisplacement.C.Itcanenhanceeducationalexperiences.D.Itcanincreasetheaccuracyofmedicaldiagnoses.参考答案：B4.WhatisoneoftheethicalimplicationsofAImentionedinthearticle?A.Itcanimprovejobmarketconditions.B.Itcanleadtoeconomicinequality.C.Itcanbebiasedandleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomes.D.Itcanenhanceprivacyinsurveillance.参考答案：C5.WhatisoneofthesuggestionsmentionedinthearticletoaddressthechallengesofAI?A.Investingineducationandtrainingprograms.B.Creatingregulationstoensurefairnessandtransparency.C.Fosteringpublicawarenessanddiscussion.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D6.Whatistheconclusionofthearticle?A.AIhasnopotentialbenefits.B.AIhasnopotentialchallenges.C.AIhasthepotentialtobringaboutsignificantbenefitsbutalsoposeschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.D.AIisonlyusefulinhealthcare.参考答案：C7.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonewaythatAIcanimprovetransportation?A.Itcanincreasethenumberofaccidents.B.Itcanreducethenumberofaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.C.Itcanmaketransportationmoreexpensive.D.Itcanreplacehumandriverscompletely.参考答案：B8.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.TopromotetheuseofAIinallindustries.B.TocriticizetheuseofAIinallindustries.C.ToexploreboththebenefitsandchallengesofAIandsuggestwaystomitigateitsrisks.D.ToexplainthehistoryofAI.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：根据文章内容，传统工艺的衰落主要原因是现代技术的兴起。选项B、C、D虽然也是挑战，但不是主要原因。2.参考答案：D解析：文章中提到的挑战包括吸引年轻学习者、高生产成本和有限的市场需求，但没有提到原材料供应问题。3.参考答案：C解析：作者建议通过推广文化遗产教育来解决这个问题，因为教育可以提高人们对传统工艺的认识和兴趣。4.参考答案：C解析：传统工艺通过帮助维护文化认同和传统来促进文化保护，这是文章中明确提到的。5.参考答案：B解析：作者的主要目的是告知读者传统工艺的重要性，文章内容主要围绕传统工艺的价值和挑战展开。6.参考答案：C解析：成功的传统工艺产业通常具有强大的社区支持，这是文章中提到的一个关键特征。7.参考答案：B解析：如果当前趋势继续，传统工艺可能会逐渐消失，因为现代化的影响越来越强。8.参考答案：B解析：文章中提到的一个常见误解是传统工艺在现代社会中已经过时且不相关，但实际上它们仍然具有重要价值。9.参考答案：B解析：作者在文章中的语气是客观和信息的，文章内容主要是提供关于传统工艺的信息和分析。10.参考答案：B解析：学习传统工艺的一个好处是提高文化理解和欣赏，文章中提到教育可以提高人们对传统工艺的认识。二、填空题1.build参考答案：build解析：空格处需要填入一个动词，表示“建造”或“建立”。根据句意“公司计划明年在该工业区建一个新工厂”，build意为“建造”，符合句意。其他选项如install（安装）、establish（建立）等都不符合句意。2.watch参考答案：watch解析：空格处需要填入一个动词，表示“观看”。根据句意“如果你想提高你的英语，你应该多看英文电影”，watch意为“观看”，符合句意。其他选项如listen（听）、read（读）等都不符合句意。3.rise参考答案：rise解析：空格处需要填入一个动词，表示“上升”或“升高”。根据句意“沙漠的温度在夏天可以高达50摄氏度”，rise意为“上升”，符合句意。其他选项如increase（增加）、drop（下降）等都不符合句意。4.applying参考答案：applying解析：空格处需要填入一个现在分词，表示“申请”。根据句意“她目前正在申请一个软件工程师的职位”，applying意为“申请”，符合句意。其他选项如looking（寻找）、working（工作）等都不符合句意。5.mostfamous参考答案：mostfamous解析：空格处需要填入一个形容词，表示“最著名的”。根据句意“长城是世界上最有名的历史地标之一”，mostfamous意为“最著名的”，符合句意。其他选项如largest（最大的）、oldest（最古老的）等都不符合句意。6.went参考答案：went解析：空格处需要填入一个动词的过去式，表示“去”。根据句意“他昨晚去了音乐会，但他太累了，无法享受它”，went意为“去”，符合句意。其他选项如came（来）、left（离开）等都不符合句意。7.HarperLee参考答案：HarperLee解析：空格处需要填入一个名词，表示“作者”。根据句意“《杀死一只知更鸟》这本书是由哈珀•李在1960年写的”，HarperLee意为“哈珀•李”，符合句意。其他选项如MarkTwain（马克•吐温）、JaneAusten（简•奥斯汀）等都不符合句意。8.depart参考答案：depart解析：空格处需要填入一个动词，表示“出发”或“离开”。根据句意“火车明天早上9点将出发”，depart意为“出发”，符合句意。其他选项如start（开始）、leave（离开）等都不符合句意。9.failed参考答案：failed解析：空格处需要填入一个动词的过去式，表示“失败”。根据句意“学生因为生病而考试不及格”，failed意为“失败”，符合句意。其他选项如passed（通过）、completed（完成）等都不符合句意。10.reward参考答案：reward解析：空格处需要填入一个动词，表示“奖励”。根据句意“经理决定奖励团队因为他们表现出色”，reward意为“奖励”，符合句意。其他选项如punish（惩罚）、promote（提升）等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：ThereadingpassageinChapter9primarilydiscussestheenvironmentalissuescausedbyplasticwaste,emphasizingitsimpactonecosystemsandwildlife.Thecontentiscenteredaroundthenegativeeffectsofplastics,makingthestatementcorrect.2.参考答案：×解析：Thepassageclearlystatesthatsingle-useplasticsareasignificantcontributortoenvironmentalpollution,causingharmtovariousecosystems.Therefore,theclaimthattheyarecompletelyharmlessisincorrect.3.参考答案：×解析：Whilethepassageadvocatesforreducingplasticuse,itdoesnotsuggestcompletelystoppingalltypesofplastics.Instead,itpromotesresponsibleconsumptionandrecycling,makingthestatementincorrect.4.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagehighlightsrecyclingasakeymethodtomitigateplasticwaste.Itexplainshowrecyclinghelpsreducetheamountofplasticthatendsupinlandfillsandoceans,makingthestatementcorrect.5.参考答案：×解析：Thepassagementionsthatmicroplasticsarefoundnotonlyinoceansbutalsoinsoil,air,andotherenvironments.Therefore,theclaimthattheyareonlyfoundintheoceansisincorrect.6.参考答案：×解析：Thepassagediscussesvarioussolutionstoplasticpollution,includinggovernmentregulations,individualactions,andtechnologicalinnovations.Itdoesnotclaimthatgovernmentregulationsaretheonlysolution,makingthestatementincorrect.7.参考答案：√解析：Thepassageincludespersonalstoriesandtestimonialsfromindividualswhoaredirectlyaffectedbyplasticpollution.Thesestoriesaddahumanelementtotheissue,makingthestatementcorrect.8.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatusingreusablebagsisapracticalandeffectivewaytoreduceplasticwaste.Itencouragesconsumerstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlychoices,makingthestatementcorrect.9.参考答案：×解析：Thepassagediscussestheimpactofplasticpollutiononbothmarinelifeandterrestrialecosystems.Ithighlightsthatplasticwasteaffectsvariousenvironments,notjustmarineones,makingthestatementincorrect.10.参考答案：×解析：Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofindividualactionsinaddressingplasticpollution.Itencouragespeopletomakesmallchangesthatcancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference,makingthestatementincorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：ThereadingpassageinChapter9ischaracterizedbyitsfocusonculturaldifferences,itsuseofauthenticlanguage,anditsintegrationofvariousreadingskillssuchasskimming,scanning,anddetailedreading.解析：Thepassageisdesignedtoenhancestudents'understandingofculturaldiversityandtheirabilitytointerpretandanalyzetexts.Itincludesavarietyoftextstructuresandgenrestocatertodifferentlearningstyles.Theuseofauthenticlanguagehelpsstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwithreal-worldEnglishusage.2.参考答案：ThereadingpassageinChapter9contributestothedevelopmentofstudents'readingskillsbyprovidingthemwithopportunitiestopracticeskimming,scanning,anddetailedreading.Italsohelpsthemimprovetheircomprehensionandcriticalthinkingabilities.解析：Thepassageisstructuredtoincludedifferenttypesofquestionsthatrequirestudentstoapplyvariousreadingstrategies.Thisapproachhelpsstudentsbecomemoreproficientinunderstandingandinterpretingtexts.3.参考答案：ThekeyvocabularywordsthatstudentsshouldlearnfromthereadingpassageinChapter9include"culturaldifferences,""environmentalprotection,""literarydevices,"and"dailylife."解析：Thesevocabularywordsareessentialforstudentstounderstandthemainthemesandideaspresentedinthepassage.Theyalsohelpstudentsexpandtheirvocabularyandimprovetheirlanguageskills.4.参考答案：TeacherscaneffectivelyusethereadingpassageinChapter9toteachstudentsaboutculturaldifferencesbyincorporatinggroupdiscussions,role-playingactivities,andmultimediaresources.Thesemethodshelpstudentsengagewiththecontentanddevelopadeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures.解析：Interactiveteachingmethodsencouragestudentstoactivelyparticipateinthelearningprocessandapplytheirknowledgeinreal-worldscenarios.Thisapproachalsohelpsstudentsdevelopempathyandrespectforculturaldiversity.5.参考答案：ThemainthemesexploredinthereadingpassageinChapter9includeculturaldifferences,environmentalprotection,andtheimportanceofunderstandingliterarydevices.解析：Thesethemesarecentraltothepassageandhelpstudentsdevelopabroaderperspectiveonvariousaspectsoflife.Theyalsoencouragestudentstothinkcriticallyabouttheworld