2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第5单元课后练习题及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第5单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第5单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusual"meaninthesentence"Itwasunusualforhertobelateforschool."?A.NormalB.EarlyC.RareD.Far参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"teacher"?A.TichorB.TicherC.TeacherD.Ticher参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.PrepositionD.Conjunction参考答案：C4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismuchnoiseoutside.D.Therearemanycarsinthestreet.参考答案：D5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoinB.WentC.GoedD.Going参考答案：B6.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iam_______tolearnEnglish."?A.InterestB.InterestsC.InterestedD.Interestly参考答案：C7.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"whoisthemaincharacter?A.ThePrinceB.TheKingC.TheFoxD.TheAstronaut参考答案：A8.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Child参考答案：C9.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.Theweatherisnicetoday.B.Whereisthelibrary?C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Heplaysfootballeveryday.参考答案：B10.Whatisthemeaningof"important"?A.UnnecessaryB.NecessaryC.UnimportantD.Ignored参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.参考答案：on5.Thestudentsareplayingbasketball______theplayground.参考答案：on6.Heiseatinganapple______thetree.参考答案：from7.Theywenttothepark______Sunday.参考答案：on8.Thegirlissinging______theradio.参考答案：on9.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in10.Theboyisrunning______thestreet.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisusuallysunnyandhotallyearround.参考答案：×2.Myfavouriteseasonisautumnbecausetheleaveschangecolour.参考答案：√3.IntheUnitedKingdom,peopleusuallydriveontherightsideoftheroad.参考答案：×4.TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinLondonandisknownforitsbeautifulflowers.参考答案：×5.TeaisatraditionaldrinkintheUnitedKingdomandisoftenservedwithmilk.参考答案：√6.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateThanksgivingDayinNovember.参考答案：√7.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthenewsevenwondersoftheworld.参考答案：×8.InJapan,thecherryblossomisasymbolofbeautyandrenewal.参考答案：√9.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.参考答案：×10.Australiaisknownforitsuniqueanimalslikekangaroosandkoalas.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofanouninEnglishsentences.参考答案：Nounsareusedtonamepeople,places,things,orideas.Theyserveasthesubjectorobjectinasentence,providingessentialinformationaboutwhatisbeingdescribedoractedupon.2.Howcanyouusethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseplusthe"-ing"formofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveralimitedperiod.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."3.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"intermsofusage.参考答案："Affect"isprimarilyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething,while"effect"isusuallyanounreferringtotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectedourplans,"but"Theeffectofthemedicinewasnoticeable."5.Whatistheroleofadjectivesinmodifyingnouns?参考答案：Adjectivesmodifynounsbydescribingtheirqualities,suchassize,color,shape,oremotion.Theyprovidemoreinformationaboutthenoun,makingthedescriptionmorevividandspecific.Forexample,"Theredcar"describesthenoun"car"withtheadjective"red."6.Describethestructureofasimplesentencewithsubjectandpredicate.参考答案：Asimplesentencehastwomainparts:thesubjectandthepredicate.Thesubjectiswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout,andthepredicatetellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.Forexample,in"Thedogbarks,""Thedog"isthesubject,and"barks"isthepredicate.7.HowdoyouformthepluralformofmostnounsinEnglish?参考答案：Mostnounsformtheirpluralbyadding"-s"tothesingularform,especiallyfornounsendinginaconsonantoravowelsoundnotendingin"-o".Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats,""book"becomes"books."Nounsendingin"-s,""-x,""-z,""-sh,"or"-ch"usuallyadd"-es."Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes."8.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrecttenseinwriting?参考答案：Usingthecorrecttenseisimportantinwritingbecauseithelpstoestablishclarity,maintaincoherence,andconveytheintendedmeaningaccurately.Differenttensesindicatedifferenttimesandperspectives,sochoosingtherighttenseensuresthereaderunderstandsthesequenceofeventsandthespeaker'sviewpoint.Forexample,usingthepasttenseforacompletedactionandthepresenttenseforanongoingoneavoidsconfusion.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,Iamsoexcitedtotellyouabouttheschoolsciencefairnextweek!Ourclassisgoingtoshowcaseaprojectaboutrenewableenergy.Wehavebeenworkingonitforweeks,andIthinkitwillbereallyinterestingtoseewhatotherclassescomeupwith.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesciencefair?Haveyoudecidedwhichprojectyourgroupwilldoyet?Ican'twaittoseeyourprojecttoo!Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?A.AbirthdaypartyB.AschoolsciencefairC.AtriptothezooD.Anewfriend参考答案：B2.Howlonghasthewriter'sclassbeenworkingontheirproject?A.OnedayB.OneweekC.WeeksD.Months参考答案：C3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthesciencefair?A.ItwillbeboringB.ItwillbereallyinterestingC.ItistoolatetoenterD.Theyarenotsureyet参考答案：B4.WhatdoesthewriteraskLilytodo?A.CometotheirprojectB.TellthemabouttheirprojectC.DecidewhichprojecttheirgroupwilldoD.Invitetheirfriendstothesciencefair参考答案：C5.Whatisthewriter'sfeelingaboutthesciencefair?A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Tired参考答案：B6.Wheredoyouthinkthislettertookplace?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.AtthelibraryD.Atthepark参考答案：B7.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.ToaskforhelpB.TogiveinformationC.TomakeacomplaintD.Toaskformoney参考答案：B8.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?A.Lilyisthewriter'steacherB.ThesciencefairisnextmonthC.ThewriterandLilyarefriendsD.Thewriter'sclassisnotgoingtoenterthesciencefair参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusual"inthesentence"Itwasunusualforhertobelateforschool"means"rare"or"notcommon."Thesentenceimpliesthatitisrareforhertobelate,indicatingthatsheusuallyarrivesontime.OptionA"Normal"meanscommon,whichcontradictsthemeaning.OptionB"Early"meansarrivingbeforetheexpectedtime,whichisnotthemeaningof"unusual."OptionC"Rare"correctlyrepresentstheideathatitisnotcommonforhertobelate.OptionD"Far"meansatadistance,whichisirrelevanttothemeaningof"unusual."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectspellingofthewordfor"teacher"is"Teacher."OptionA"Tichor"andOptionB"Ticher"areincorrectspellings.OptionC"Teacher"isthecorrectspelling.OptionD"Ticher"isalsoanincorrectspelling.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"theword"on"functionsasapreposition.Itindicatestherelationshipbetweenthecatandthemat,showingthelocationofthecatrelativetothemat.OptionA"Verb"isincorrectbecause"on"isnotanactionword.OptionB"Adjective"isincorrectbecause"on"doesnotdescribeanoun.OptionC"Preposition"iscorrectbecauseitshowstherelationshipbetweentwonouns.OptionD"Conjunction"isincorrectbecause"on"doesnotconnectclauses.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Therearemanycarsinthestreet"usesthecorrectformof"there."OptionA"Thereismanybooksonthetable"isincorrectbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"is"shouldbesingular.OptionB"Therearemuchpeopleintheroom"isincorrectbecause"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"are"iscorrectforpluralnouns.OptionC"Thereismuchnoiseoutside"isincorrectbecause"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"is"shouldbesingular.OptionD"Therearemanycarsinthestreet"iscorrectbecause"many"isusedwithpluralnouns,and"are"iscorrectforpluralnouns.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.5.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."OptionA"Goin"isincorrectbecauseitisnotastandardpasttenseform.OptionB"Went"isthecorrectpasttenseform.OptionC"Goed"isincorrectbecausethepasttenseof"go"isirregularanddoesnotendin"-ed."OptionD"Going"isthepresentcontinuousform,notthepasttense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：C解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Iam_______tolearnEnglish"is"Interested."ThesentenceisexpressingafeelingofwantingtolearnEnglish,whichrequirestheadjective"interested."OptionA"Interest"isanounanddoesnotfitgrammatically.OptionB"Interests"isanounanddoesnotfitgrammatically.OptionC"Interested"isthecorrectadjectiveform.OptionD"Interestly"isnotastandardwordinEnglish.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：A解析：Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"themaincharacteris"ThePrince."Thestoryistoldfromtheperspectiveoftheprince,whotravelstodifferentplanetsandmeetsvariouscharacters.OptionB"TheKing"isnotthemaincharacter.OptionC"TheFox"isasignificantcharacter,butnotthemainone.OptionD"TheAstronaut"isnotacharacterinthestory.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"Children."OptionA"Childs"andOptionB"Childes"areincorrectspellings.OptionC"Children"isthecorrectpluralform.OptionD"Child"isthesingularformanddoesnotfitthequestion.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Whereisthelibrary?"isaquestion.Itbeginswiththequestionword"Where"andasksforinformationaboutthelocationofthelibrary.OptionA"Theweatherisnicetoday"isastatement,notaquestion.OptionC"Sheisreadingabook"isastatement,notaquestion.OptionD"Heplaysfootballeveryday"isastatement,notaquestion.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.参考答案：B解析：Themeaningof"important"is"necessary."Theword"important"indicatesthatsomethingisessentialorsignificant.OptionA"Unnecessary"meansnotessential,whichistheoppositeof"important."OptionB"Necessary"meansessential,whichisthecorrectmeaning.OptionC"Unimportant"meansnotsignificant,whichistheoppositeof"important."OptionD"Ignored"meansnotpaidattentionto,whichisnotthemeaningof"important."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、under等都不符合句意。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通方式，应使用介词by。其他介词如in、on等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示在某个地方附近，应使用介词by。其他介词如in、near等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们星期一和星期五有英语课”，表示在星期几，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、at等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“学生们在操场上打篮球”，表示在某个场所，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、at等都不符合句意。6.参考答案：from解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他正在树上吃苹果”，表示从某个地方，应使用介词from。其他介词如in、on等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他们星期天去了公园”，表示在星期几，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、at等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“女孩正在收音机旁唱歌”，表示在某个物体旁边，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、near等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我妈妈正在厨房做饭”，表示在某个室内场所，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“男孩正在街上跑步”，表示在某个室外场所，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：伦敦的天气通常不是全年阳光明媚和炎热的，它属于温带海洋性气候，四季分明，冬季较冷，夏季温和。2.参考答案：√解析：秋季是许多人的最爱，因为树叶会变色，景色宜人。3.参考答案：×解析：在英国，人们通常靠左行驶，而不是靠右行驶。4.参考答案：×解析：埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的著名地标，以其铁结构和建筑风格闻名，而不是以美丽的花朵著称。5.参考答案：√解析：茶是英国的传统饮料，经常加牛奶饮用。6.参考答案：√解析：美国许多人在11月庆祝感恩节，这是一个重要的传统节日。7.参考答案：×解析：长城是古代世界奇迹之一，而不是新七大奇迹之一。8.参考答案：√解析：樱花在日本象征着美丽和新生，是日本的国花之一。9.参考答案：×解析：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，亚马逊河是世界上流域面积最大的河流。10.参考答案：√解析：澳大利亚以其独特的动物如袋鼠和树袋熊而闻名。四、简答题1.参考答案：Nounsareusedtonamepeople,places,things,orideas.Theyserveasthesubjectorobjectinasentence,providingessentialinformationaboutwhatisbeingdescribedoractedupon.解析：本题考查名词的基本功能。名词是英语中四大词性之一，主要作用是命名具体或抽象的人、地点、事物或概念。在句子中，名词通常充当主语或宾语，是句子构建的基础成分。例如，在句子"Thecatsleepsonthemat"中，"Thecat"是主语（名词），"Themat"是宾语（名词），它们分别指代事物并参与句子的动作描述。掌握名词的功能有助于理解句子结构和意义。2.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseplusthe"-ing"formofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveralimitedperiod.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."解析：本题考查现在进行时的构成和用法。现在进行时由"be动词现在式+动词ing形式"构成，常用于描述说话时正在进行的动作（如"Iameating"）或一段时间内正在进行的持续动作（如"Wearestudyingthisweek"）。这种时态强调动作的暂时性和进行性，与一般现在时（描述习惯性动作）形成对比。注意现在进行时常与现在时间状语（now,atthemoment）或表示短暂时间的状语（forawhile,allday）连用。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.解析：本题考查不规则动词的掌握。英语中不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要单独记忆，常见的包括"go-went-gone","see-saw-seen","eat-ate-eaten"等。这些动词的变形不遵循常规的加"-ed"规则，是英语学习的重点和难点。学生需要通过大量练习和记忆来掌握这些不规则变化，避免在写作和口语中出错。4.参考答案："Affect"isprimarilyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething,while"effect"isusuallyanounreferringtotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectedourplans,"but"Theeffectofthemedicinewasnoticeable."解析：本题考查"affect"和"effect"的词性差异和用法区别。这是英语中常见的易混淆词对。"Affect"作为动词时，意为“影响”，常用于描述事物之间的因果关系（如"Noiseaffectsconcentration"）。"Effect"作为名词时，意为“结果”或“效果”（如"Theeffectwasimmediate"）。注意在少数情况下"effect"也可作动词，意为“引起”，但"affect"一般不作名词使用。掌握这一区别对准确表达至关重要。5.参考答案：Adjectivesmodifynounsbydescribingtheirqualities,suchassize,color,shape,oremotion.Theyprovidemoreinformationaboutthenoun,makingthedescriptionmorevividandspecific.Forexample,"Theredcar"describesthenoun"car"withtheadjective"red."解析：本题考查形容词的功能。形容词是修饰名词的词类，通过描述名词的性质、状态或特征（如颜色"blue",大小"big",形状"round"）来丰富语言表达。形容词通常位于名词之前（前置形容词）或数词之后（后置形容词），如"abeautifulflower"或"threetalltrees"。掌握形容词的用法有助于提升写作和口语的准确性和表现力。6.参考答案：Asimplesentencehastwomainparts:thesubjectandthepredicate.Thesubjectiswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout,andthepredicatetellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.Forexample,in"Thedogbarks,""Thedog"isthesubject,and"barks"isthepredicate.解析：本题考查简单句的基本结构。简单句是最基本的句子类型，由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分构成。主语通常是句子描述的对象（名词或代词），谓语则说明主语的动作或状态（动词或动词短语）。简单句不包含从句或其他复杂结构，是最清晰、最直接的句子形式。例如，"Shesings"是一个简单句，其中"She"是主语，"sings"是谓语。7.参考答案：Mostnounsformtheirpluralbyadding"-s"tothesingularform,especiallyfornounsendinginaconsonantoravowelsoundnotendingin"-o".Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats,""book"becomes"books."Nounsendingin"-s,""-x,""-z,""-sh,"or"-ch"usuallyadd"-es."Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes."解析：本题考查名词复数的构成规则。名词复数是英语语法中的重要内容，其构成规则包括：①常规加"-s"（如"apple"-"apples"）；②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i加"-es"（如"city"-"cities"）；③以s,x,z,sh,ch结尾的名词加"-es"（如"bus"-"buses"）；④不规则变化（如"man"-"men","child"-"children"）。掌握这些规则有助于正确使用名词的复数形式。8.参考答案：Usingthecorrecttenseis