吉林省松原市前郭一中2026-2027学年度上学期第一次月考 九年级英语（含答案含听力原文无音频）

XI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分）AWhenpeoplethinkofgreatscientists,theymostprobablythinkofmenscientists,likeThomasEdisonandAlbertEinstein.Butwhataboutgreatwomenscientists?Theworldwouldcertainlynotbesomarvelouswithouttheirhardwork.Hereisalistofsometopwomenscientistsandtheirachievements.MarieCurieCuriewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.Shewasapioneerinradioactivity(放射性研究).ShewasalsothefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizes,withoneinphysicsandtheotherinchemistry.RosalindElsieFranklinFranklinwasbornonJuly25,1920.ShegraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.Sheplayedagreatroleinthe1953discoveryofthestructureofDNA.AnnieJumpCannonCannonwasbornonDecember11,1863.ShewasanAmericanastronomer.Shedividedmorethan500,000starsintodifferentkindsanddiscoveredmorethan300starsinherlife.SallyKristenRideRidewasbornonMay26,1951.SheisanastronautfromtheUSA.In1983,shebecamethefirstAmericanwomaninspace.MariaGaetanaAgnesiShewasbornonMay16,1718.ShewasfamousforwritingthefirstbookaboutCalculus(微积分).ShewasalsothefirstwomanMathsprofessorinauniversity.GraceMurrayHopperShewasbornonDecember9,1906.Shewasoneoftheearliestcomputerprogrammersandaleaderinthedevelopmentofcomputersoftware.()66.Howmanygreatscientistsarementionedinthepassage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.()67.WhywasAnnieJumpCannongreat?A.BecauseshegraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.B.Becauseshedividedmorethan500,000starsintodifferentkinds.C.BecauseshebecamethefirstAmericanwomantogotospace.D.BecauseshediscoveredthestructureofDNA.()68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HopperwasbornearlierthanCurie.B.FranklinandAgnesiwerefamousformaths.C.CannonandRidewerefromthesamecountry.D.AgnesiandHopperweregreatcomputerprofessors.()69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marvelous”meanmostpossibly?A.Wonderful.B.Special.C.Terrible.D.boring.()70.Whatisthewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthefastdevelopmentofscience.B.Toletpeopleknowtheimportanceofthescientists.C.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromthegreatwomen.D.Totellpeoplewomenscientistsareasgreatasmenscientists.BIfConfucius—thegreatoldthinker—werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisbirthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.Hewouldneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudyprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)inmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺点)ofWesterners'philosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,eveniffewcanrememberhisbirthday,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeople.()71.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byshowingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycreatingapicture.()72.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsspreadingChineseculturetotheworld?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Confident.D.Upset.()73.WhydoesChinesegovernmentsetupConfuciusInstitutesinforeigncountries?Tolearnaboutwesternnationalheroes.B.TofindoutdrawbacksofWesterners’philosophy.C.ToteachChineselanguageandculture.D.Toteachlanguagesandhistoriesofothercountries.()74.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Confucius’ideaswillhelpmoreWesternersunderstandChinesebetter.B.MostAmericanswillcelebratethebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.C.BusinessmenintheUnitedStateswillmakenomoneyinChina.D.Confucius’birthdaywillbealwaysrememberedbyWesterners.()75.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?BigFansoftheBigHero.B.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture.C.ForgottenWisdominAmerica.D.DifferentCulturesAllovertheWorld.COverthepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinChina.Inthepast,peoplemainlycommunicatedwithothersbywritingletters.Ittookalongtimetosendandreceivemessages.Peopleusedtolistentotheradiofornewsandentertainment.Childrenhadfewtoysandentertainmentactivities.Nowadays,people’slifeismuchmoreconvenient.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmobiletechnology,peoplecancommunicatewithothersanytimeandanywherebysmartphones.Theycantalk,sendphotosandwatchvideosonline.It’sfastandeasy.Shoppinghasalsochangedalot.Peopledon’tneedtogotophysicalshops.Onlineshoppingispopularalloverthecountry.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedathome.Transportationhasimprovedgreatlytoo.Inthepast,peoplewentoutonfootorbybike.Nowbuses,subwaysandhigh-speedtrainsmakeourtripsfasterandmorecomfortable.Thesechangesbringusahappierandeasierlife.Weareproudofthedevelopmentofourcountry.阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)（5分)()76.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinChinaoverthepast20years.()77.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedmainlybysmartphones.()78.Nowpeoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedonlineathome.()79.Inthepast,peoplewentoutbysubwayorhigh-speedtrains.()80.Thechangesbringpeopleahappierandeasierlife.DHowtoLiveaGreenerLife?Livingagreenerlifeisimportantforourplanet.Manypeoplewanttohelptheenvironmentbutdon’tknowwheretostart.81.Herearesomesimpletipstoreduceyourenvironmentalfootprint.First,reducewaste.82.Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,andtrytoavoidsingle-useitems.Second,savewater.83.Takeshortershowers.Third,choosepublictransport.84.Walking,cycling,ortakingthebuscancutdownemissions(排放).Fourth,eatmoreplant-based（植物性）meals.85.Meatproductionproducesalotofgreenhousegases.Thesesmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceifeveryonetakespart.Starttodayandhelpprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.A．Manyfamilieshavetheirowncars.B．Trytobuyproductswithreusablebags.C．Turningoffthetapwhilebrushingteethsaveswater.D．Lessmeatinyourdietisbetterfortheenvironment.E．Actually,it’seasierthanyoumightthink.F．Carscauseairpollution（污染）.EHaveyouheardofTaoketaoHu（陶克陶胡）?86._______TaoketaoHuwasagreatMongolianherofromGuo’erluosi,Songyuan,Jilin.Hewasbornin1864.Whenhewasyoung,helivedasacommonfarmer.Hewaskind‑heartedandalwayscaredaboutthelifeoflocalvillagers.87._______InthelateQingDynasty,someunfairpolicies（不公的政策）broughtgreattroubletolocalpeople.Manyfarmerslosttheirfarmlandandcouldnotmakealiving.Peopleledahardandpoorlifeatthattime.88._______Seeinghisvillagerssuffer,TaoketaoHudecidedtostandup.Hegathered32bravemenandfoughtforpeople’sbenefits.Hetookpartinmorethanonehundredfightsandhenevergaveupinhardsituations.Hetriedhisbesttoprotecthishometownandthepeoplearoundhim.89._______Thoughhemetlotsofdifficulties,heneverchangedhismind.Hehopedlocalpeoplecouldgettheirlandbackandliveapeacefullife.Hisspirittouchedlotsofpeoplearoundhim.90._______Today,peoplestillkeephismemoryalive.ThefolkstoryTaoketaoHuisanational‑levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Hisbravespiritinspiresmodernyoungpeople.Weshouldlearnfromhim:careforothersandnevergiveupwhenfacingtroubles.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分)A.Thehardlifeoflocalpeoplecausedbyunfairpolicies.A.Thehardlifeoflocalpeoplecausedbyunfairpolicies.B.TheinfluenceofTaoketaoHu’sspiritontoday’syoungpeople.C.AshortintroductiontoTaoketaoHu.D.WhatTaoketaoHudidtofightforhisvillagers.E.Hisstrongwillandpeople’sfeelingstowardshim.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的短文，每空一词。（5分）TaoketaoHuwasagreat91.________herofromSongyuan.Hewasafarmerwhenhewasyoungandhe92.________aboutlocalvillagers.InthelateQingDynasty,manypeoplelosttheirlandandledahardlife.Sohestoodupandfoughtforpeople’sbenefits.Hejoinedoveronehundredfightsandnever93.________up.Hehadastrongwillandhopedpeoplecouldlivea94.________life.Nowhisstoryisanational‑levelintangibleculturalheritage.Hisspirit95.________youngpeopletoday.FOverthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofJilinProvince.Xisu’entuVillagenearChaganLakeinSongyuanisoneofthem.Thelocalpeoplehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentoftourism.Inthepast,villagerslivedahardlife.Thevillageroadsweredirty.Onrainydays,itwashardtowalk.Theirhouseswereoldandsometimesraindroppedintotherooms.Nowthelivingconditionsaremuchbetterandmorecomfortable.Theroadsarewiderandthehousesarebrighter.Since2016,tourismherehasdevelopedrapidly.Lastyear,morethan60,000visitorscametothevillage.Itbroughtgoodincomeforthevillagers.Manyvillagersrunhotelsandsellspecialhand‑madegiftstovisitors.ThebusiesttourismseasonlastsfromMaytoOctober.Longago,peoplemainlydependedonfishingforaliving.Thankstothegovernment’sgoodpolicies,theyhavemorewaystomakemoney.Lotsofyoungpeoplereturnfrombigcities.Theycancarefortheirfamiliesandbuildtheirhometown.Allthevillagersbelievetheywillhaveawonderfulfuture.根据以上短文，问答下列问题。（10分）96.

WhatmakespeopleinXisu’entuVillagebecomerich?97.

What’sthelivingconditionlikeinthevillagenow?98.

Howmanyvisitorscameherelastyear?99.

Whenisthebusiesttourismseason?100.

Willyouworkinyourhometowninthefuture?Whyorwhynot?Ⅻ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）101.进入初中以来，我们在很多方面发生了变化。请MyChanges为题，写一篇英语短文来谈谈你的变化。提示：1.

要点包含：外貌、性格、爱好、学习习惯至少三方面；2.

简单谈谈变化带来的感受或者对自己的期待；3.

词数：80‑100（开头已给出，不算在内），文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校。MyChangesIhavechangedalotsincejuniorhighschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案听力原文根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语（5分）Howwastheroadtoyourschoolinthepast?Whatdoesthehilllooklikenow?Whodoyouadmiremost?Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?WhydoyouadmireMissWhite?根据短对话及问题，选择正确答案（5分）A：Yourproductssellverywellonline.Whohelpsyou?B:Myneighbour,heknowsmuchabouttheInternet.Q:Whohelpsthewomansellherproducts?A:Greatchangeshastakenplaceinthistown.B:Yes.Theroadswerenarrowinthepast,butnowtheyarewide.Q:Whatweretheroadslikeinthetowninthepast?A:Doyouoftenreturntoyouhometown?B:Yes.Ileftit10yearsago.Icomebackonceayear.Q:Whendidithewomanleaveherhometown?A:Whodoyoulookupto?B:TuYouyou.Shediscoveredanewkindofmedicinetosavemorepeople.Q:WhatdidTuYouyoudo?A:DoyouknowNewton?B:Yes.Hemadesomeimportantdescriesinphysics.Q:WhatwasNewtonfamousfor?根据所听到的描述，选择与其相符的图片，有一幅图片与描述内容无关Withthegovernment’ssupport,theroadshavebecomewiderandcleaner.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantowalkinspace.Thereissomecorninthefield.Myfavouritesubjectischemistry.WecelebrateNationalDayonOctober1first.三.听较长对话，选择最佳答案(5分)听第一段对话，作答第16—17小题。M:DoyouknowMrsZhaoinourvillage?W:Yes,ofcourse.Sheisaverykindoldlady.Howlonghasshelivedhere?M:Shehaslivedinthevillagefor62years.Sheknowseveryonehere.W:Wow,that'salongtime.Whatdoessheoftendonow?M:Sheusedtoworkinthefields,butnowsheisold.Sheoftendanceswithherfriendsintheevening.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Shereallyenjoysherlife.听第二段对话，作答第18—20小题。M:Hi,Mary.Isthisanewmachineinyourkitchen?W:Yes,itis.Iboughtitrecently.M:Whatisitusedfor?W:Itisusedformakingnoodles.Itmakescookingmucheasier.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Howlonghaveyouhadit?W:Ihavehaditfortwoweeks.Iuseitquiteoften.M:Really?Howmanytimeshaveyouusedit?W:Letmethink...Ihaveuseditthreetimessofar.Myfamilyreallylovesnoodles.四.听短文，选择最佳答案（5分）QianXuesenwasagreatChinesescientist.In1935,hewenttotheUStostudy.Heworkedveryhardandgottwodoctor'sdegreesthere.Later,hebecameaveryimportantscientistinthespacefield.Becauseofthis,theUSgovernmentstoppedhimfromreturningtoChina.Aftermanyyearsofeffort,hefinallycamebacktoChinain1955.In1956,hesetupthefirstrocketresearchcollegeinChina.Hiswholelifepurposewastoservehispeople.Heisatrueherothatweshouldalwaysremember.五、听短文，匹配将家庭成员与他们最钦佩的人物连线。Hello,I'mLiHua.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily:mygrandpa,mygrandma,myfather,mymother,andme.Inourfamily,everyonehasaninspiringpersontheyadmiremost.MygrandpaadmiresYuanLongpingmost.Hespenthiswholelifedoingresearchandmadegreatcontributionstofeedingmillionsofpeople.MygrandmalooksuptoTuYouyou.ShewontheNobelPrizein2015.Herstorytellsustonevergiveup.Myfather'sfavoritepersonisI.M.Pei.Hedesignedmanyfamousbuildingsaroundtheworld,suchastheLouvrePyramid.MymotheradmiresMarieCurie.Shewasabravewomanscientistwhodiscoveredradium.Mymothersayssheisatrueexampleofdreamingbig.Asforme,IadmireAlanTuringmost.Hehadgreatcuriosityaboutscience.Andheisconsideredthefatherofmoderncomputing.Hisspiritencouragesmetostudyhardandbebraveinthefaceofchallenges.Wealladmirethesegreatpeoplebecausetheyhavemadeadifferencetotheworld.参考答案1-10BAABCABBAA11-20EFDCBBCBBC21-30ABCCBBDECA31-35BACCB36-40BDCEA41.Whatareyoureading42.wisdom/courage43.Manyyoungpeopleusedtoleaveforbigcities/Manyyoungpeopleworkedinbigcities.44.Anythingelse?/Arethereanyotherchanges?45.That’strue./Iagreewithyou./Ithinkso.46-55ABABCABABA56-65CBEJHDILACA:66-70DBCADB:71-75DCCABC:76.T77.F（过去主要靠写信，不是智能手机）78.T79.F（过去