辽宁省鞍山市岫岩县2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月学情调查英语试卷（含答案）

八年级十月学情调查英语（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIsthereadifference(差异)betweenteenagersdoingchoresinsmallvillagesandinbigcities?Hereisasurvey(调查).Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(图表)oftheresultsofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Chores2,000teenagersinsmallvillages2,000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish1,6001,000Sweepthefloor1,200850Makethebed1,400750Dothedishes1,100600Foldtheclothes9001,500()1.Theysurveyed_________teenagersfromsmallvillages.A.1,000 B.2,000 C.3,000 D.4,000()2.Thereare850teenagersfrombigcitieswho_________.A.takeouttherubbish B.makethebedC.sweepthefloor D.foldtheclothes()3.Morethan_________teenagersinbigcitiesdothedishes.A.500 B.850 C.1,000 D.1,500()4.Whydidtheresearchers(研究人员)givetheadvice?A.Becausetheydidn'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B.Becausetheythoughtdoingchoreshelpsteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselves.C.Becausetheywantedtohelpteenagersinsmallvillagesdochores.D.Becausetheythoughtit'snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.BInChina,moststudentsspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirownthings,anddon'thelpwithhouseworkathome.Asaresult,theydon'thavebasic(基本的)lifeskills.Luckily,thingsarechanging.Now,manyschoolsbegintoteachstudentslifeskills.GuangmingMiddleSchoolhassomefarmingclubs.Studentslearntoplantvegetablesthere."Atfirst,IthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere,butinfact,Ilearnedalotaboutvegetables,"saidChenJia,agirlattheschool.InHopeMiddleSchool,studentshavealifeskillclass.Theylearntomakedumplingsindifferentshapes."Icouldn'tmakedumplingsbefore,butnowIamgoodatit.Ireallylovemylifeskillclass.It'smyfavouriteclass,"saidZhangYan,aboyattheschool.Infact,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths,becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.Boysandgirls,doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome?Ifnot,maybeyoushouldstartnow.()5.WhatisthecommonproblemofmostChinesestudents?A.Theyshownointerestinbasicskills.B.Theyhardlylearnanybasiclifeskills.C.Theyhavenotimetodotheirownthings.D.Theyspendlittletimeontheirownhobbies.()6.WhatdidChenJialearninthefarmingclubs?A.Howtojoinaclub.B.Justhowtoplantvegetables.C.Someinformationaboutfarming.D.Muchmoreaboutvegetables.()7.WhatdidZhangYanthinkofhislifeskilllesson?A.Itwashisleastfavouriteclass.B.Itshowedhimthemeaningofalifeskill.C.Itmadehimskilledinmakingdumplings.D.Ittaughthimtomakedumplingsinoneshape.()8.Whomdoesthetextwritefor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Schools. D.Students.COnhotdays,it'shardtosaynotoapieceofwatermelon,right?Peopleloveditsomuchthattheybuiltamuseumforthissweetfruit.ChinaWatermelonMuseumisinPanggezhuangtown,DaxingDistrict,southofBeijing.Itistheonlywatermelonmuseumintheworld.Therearetwogoodreasonswhypeoplebuiltthismuseum.Firstofall,thewatermelonisoneofpeople'sfavouritefruitsinChina.Second,Panggezhuangtowngrowsalargenumberofwatermelonseveryyear.ChinaWatermelonMuseumcovers(占地)anareaof22,000squaremetres.Insidethemainbuilding,therearepicturesandvideosaboutthisfruit,fromitsbirthplace(发源地),growingways,toChina'sspecial"watermelonculture".Themuseumistrulyawatermelonworld.Outsidethemainbuilding,thereisalargepark.Thereyoucanseesomeinterestingartworksthattellwatermelonstories.IfyougotoBeijing,don'tforgettovisitthisinterestingmuseum.Visitorscannotonlylearnaboutwatermeloncultivation,butalsotastedifferentkindsofwatermelonsoutsidethemainbuilding.()9.WhereisChinaWatermelonMuseum?A.IntheeastofBeijing. B.InthesouthofBeijing.C.InthewestofBeijing. D.InthenorthofBeijing.()10.Whatcanyoudoinsidethemainbuilding?①Learnhowtogrowwatermelons.②Seelotsofpicturesofwatermelons.③Tastedifferentkindsofwatermelons.④Enjoysomeinterestingartworks.A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④()11.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A.Itisthebirthplaceofwatermelons.B.Itis1,000squaremetresinsize.C.Thereareover140realwatermelonsthere.D.Itistheworld'sfirstwatermelonmuseum.()12.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inageographybook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inaschoolnewspaper.D①Thisvacation,Ivisitedareallybigandinterestingcity.Rightinthecentreofthecity,therewasalargesquare.Everyday,lotsofpeoplecamehere.Somewerechatting,someweretakingpictures,anditwasalwaysfulloflife.②Oneday,afterashortrain,thesuncameout.Guesswhat?Abeautifulrainbowshowedupinthesky.Theseven-colouredrainbowlookedsoamazingagainstthebluesky.③Thecity'smuseumswerefullofartworks.Ididn'tknowexactlyhowmanytherewere,buttherewerereallyalot.Ispentawholedaygoingfromonemuseumtoanother.Isawmanywonderfulpaintingsandcoolsculptures.Eachoneseemedtohaveitsownstory.④Ialsowalkedaroundthecity.Thebuildingsweredifferent.Somewereold,lookingliketheyhadseenalotofhistory.Somewerenewandtall,standingstraightintothesky.⑤Thiscitytripwasreallyaneye-openingexperienceforme.()13.Whereisthelargesquare?A.Attheedgeofthecity. B.Inthecentreofthecity.C.Neartheairport. D.Farawayfromthecity.()14.Whatdidthewriterdointhecity?A.Shoppedinthemall. B.Visitedmuseums.C.Climbedmountains. D.Ateatarestaurant.()15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eye-opening"mean?A.无聊的 B.令人兴奋的C.大开眼界的 D.有趣的()16.What'sthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1,...)第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Yourparentsdoalotofworkaroundthehousetokeepthingscleanandtidy.Asamemberofyourfamily,youshouldalsotrytohelpoutwithchoresaroundthehouse.17.____17____Infact,therearelotsofthingstodoinyourownroom.Makeyourbedandfoldyourclothestokeepthemtidy.Pickupbooksandtoysinyourroom.18.____18____Helparoundthehouse.Beforeameal,helpyourparentstosetthetable.Afterthemeal,dothedishesandthenputthemaway.19.____19____Cleaningthefloorisalsoimportantafterameal.Finally,don'tforgetaboutaneasychore-takingouttherubbish.Takecareofthepetinyourfamily.Sometimestheremightbeapetinyourfamily.It'sagoodideaforyoutocareforit.Likeyou,apetneedstoeatwelleveryday.Sofeeditontime.Andremembertocleanthepet'sroomoften.Thepetispartofyourfamily,sospendsometimeplayingwithit.20.____20____It'salsoagoodwaytoexercise.A.Alwayscleanyourroom.B.Ifpossible,takeyourpetforawalkeveryday.C.Youcandosomeworkoutsideofthehousetoo.D.Becarefulnottohurtyourselfwhendoingthedishes.E.Getthemoffthefloorandfindsomeplacestoputthemaway.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoabeautiful____21____.Weplannedthistripformonths,andfinally,thedaycame.Wepackedourbagswithsomelightclothesanda(n)____22____scarfformymother,becausesheloveswearingsilkitems.Thejourneywaslong,butthebuswetookwasvery____23____.Weallsleptcomfortablyduringthetrip.____24____wearrivedatthebeach,wewereallexcitedtoseethebeautifulscenery.Wedecidedtostay____25____forafewdaystorelax.Thefirstday,wespentourtimeplayingintheseaandbuildingsandcastles.IhadsomuchfunthatIdidn'tfeel____26____atall.The____27____day,wewenttothelocalmarket.Mysisterfoundapairofearringsandshe____28____themasagiftforherself.Laterintheafternoon,wehadlunchataseafood____29____nearthebeach.Thefoodwasdelicious,andweallenjoyeditverymuch.Afterlunch,wewentforawalkalongthebeach.Attheendofour____30____,weallfeltthatitwasthebestvacationwehad.Wehopethatwewouldgoonanothertripsomewhereinthefuture.()21.A.city B.beach C.park D.village()22.A.expensive B.silk C.colourful D.soft()23.A.boring B.terrible C.comfortable D.exciting()24.A.Because B.So C.Before D.When()25.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere()26.A.bored B.interested C.excited D.happy()27.A.next B.twice C.third D.last()28.A.bought B.took C.forgot D.visited()29.A.cinema B.restaurant C.shop D.square()30.A.road B.house C.way D.trip第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Mymotherisadoctor.Sheoften31.__________(stay)lateatthehospital,andsometimessheevenhastoworkonweekends.Becauseofherbusydailyroutine,it's32.__________(real)difficultforhertodoallthehousework.Shealwayslooks33.__________(tiring)whenshegetshome.However,shestilltriesherbesttotakecareof34.__________(we)family.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit'smyduty35.__________(share)somehousework.36.__________Mumalwayssaysshedoesn'tneedhelp,therearemanythingsIcando.Forexample,Icansetthetableformealsandhelpwash37.__________dishes.Ican38.__________(feed)thedogtoo.What'smore,I'mtryingtobeindependent(独立的).Iwashmyown39.__________(shoe)andtidyupmybedroom.I'moldenoughtotakecareofmyself.Alwaysshowyourthankstoyourmum40.__________everythingshedoes.Atthesametime,don'tforgettobeahelper.Shewillfeelhappyfromthebottom(底部)ofherheart.四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Whodoesthehouseworkathome?It'saninterestingbutimportantquestion.Davehashisownideaandanswer.Hesays,"AsIwasachild,mymotherbelievedintheimportanceofthehousework.MysisterDeeandIcleanedupthekitcheneverynightafterdinner.Ourparentsusuallyplannedsomeweeklytasksforus,suchassweepingandtidying.WemustfinishthemonSaturdays.Theyexpectedustomakeourbedsandkeepourbedroomscleaneveryweek.Mumalsofoundsomeseasonal(季节的)chorestogiveus,suchascuttinggrass,sweepingleaves,cleaningtheroomandsoon."Infact,Davedidn'tagreewithhismother.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutthehousework,buthedidit.Hestillhelpswithhouseworknow.HiswifeMerryisverygratefultoDave'smum.Shehassaidtofriendsmanytimes,"I'mluckythatDave'smummadehimworkaroundthehouse."DoesthatmakeDavedifferent?Idon'tthinkso.Onenewreportshowsthatmen'sworkinthehomeisthreetimesasmuchasthatoffortyyearsago."Whodoesthehousework?"isstillabigquestioninmanyfamiliestoday.Inrecentyears,reportshaveshownwivesusuallydomuchmorehouseworkthanhusbands.A2021reportshowed62percentofAmericansthoughtofsharinghouseworkastheimportantpointofthesuccessfulfamily.However,therewereonly47percentofpeoplewhohadthesameideain1990.Inafamily,sharinghouseworkisbeforemoneyandchildren.Also,sharinghouseworkalsosetsanexampleforthechildren.41.WhatdidDave'smotherbelieveinashewasachild?___________________________________________________________________________42.HowoftendidDavesweepandtidy?___________________________________________________________________________43.WhoisgratefultoDave'smother?___________________________________________________________________________44.Whodoesthehouseworkinyourhome?Why?Write20wordsormore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.旅行可以让我们放松心情，增长见识。假设你是来自美国的Tony，请根据下面的提示，给好朋友Bill写一封电子邮件，介绍自己在中国的旅行经历。提示：1.我去杭州游览了西湖；2.我在北京爬了长城，游览了故宫博物院等；3.我希望有机会再去中国。要求：1.短文须包括以上所有要点；2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearBill,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.I'dliketotellyouaboutmytravelexperiencesinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________