2026年湖南省湘教版高中一年级英语第9章听力专项训练习题及答案

2026年湖南省湘教版高中一年级英语第9章听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年湖南省湘教版高中一年级英语第9章听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheconversationmainlytalkabout?A.AmoviereviewB.AbookrecommendationC.AmusicconcertD.Asportsevent参考答案：B2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'splan?A.ExcitedB.SkepticalC.IndifferentD.Confused参考答案：B3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.FriendsD.Customerandsalesperson参考答案：C4.Whattimedoesthemansuggestforthemeeting?A.3:00PMB.4:00PMC.5:00PMD.6:00PM参考答案：D5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman'scall?A.TobookahotelroomB.TocancelaflightC.ToconfirmareservationD.Torequestarefund参考答案：C6.Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman'snews?A.HeissurprisedB.HeisdisappointedC.HeisindifferentD.Heissympathetic参考答案：A7.Whatdoestheconversationimplyabouttherestaurant?A.ItisverypopularB.Itisnotwell-knownC.ItisexpensiveD.Itisclosed参考答案：B8.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.ShesupportsitB.SheopposesitC.SheisunsureaboutitD.Shehasnoopiniononit参考答案：B9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TosendhimanemailB.TocallhimbackC.TomeethimlaterD.Topickhimup参考答案：B10.Whatisthetopicofthediscussion?A.AvacationplanB.AworkprojectC.AschoolassignmentD.Afamilygathering参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinHunanisusually______insummerandcoldinwinter.参考答案：hot2.Myfatheroftendrivestowork,buthepreferstotakethesubwaywhenthetrafficis______.参考答案：heavy3.Sheisatalentedmusicianandplaysthepiano______.参考答案：well4.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitis______foralllivingthings.参考答案：important5.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe______intheworld.参考答案：mostfamous6.Heisgoodatswimmingandcanswim______acrosstheriver.参考答案：easily7.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsovery______.参考答案：rewarding8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandsales.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresumeto______.参考答案：email9.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.,andweneedtoarrive______tomakesureweareontime.参考答案：early10.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting,andIcan'twaittofinishit.参考答案：soon三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuousverbform.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：×4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.参考答案：√5.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""havefinished"isapresentperfectverbform.参考答案：√6.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√7.Thefuturetenseisformedbyadding"will"or"goingto"beforethebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：√8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.参考答案：√9.Inthesentence"Hecanplaythepiano,""canplay"isamodalverbform.参考答案：√10.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemainfunctionofthelisteningpassageinEnglishlearning?参考答案：Themainfunctionofthelisteningpassageistoprovidestudentswithauthenticlanguageinputandpracticeopportunities,helpingthemimprovetheirunderstandingofspokenEnglishandenhancetheirlisteningcomprehensionskills.2.Howcanyouimproveyourlisteningskillsaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Youcanimproveyourlisteningskillsbypracticingregularly,payingattentiontothespeaker'stoneandspeed,takingnotes,andusingvariouslisteningresourcessuchaspodcastsandaudiobooks.3.Whatarethecommondifficultiesinlisteningcomprehension?参考答案：Commondifficultiesinlisteningcomprehensionincludedifferentaccents,fastspeakingspeed,unfamiliarvocabulary,andcomplexsentencestructures.4.Whyisitimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'stoneandspeed?参考答案：Itisimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'stoneandspeedbecausetheycanprovideimportantcluesaboutthespeaker'smeaningandattitude.Tonecanindicatewhetherthespeakerishappy,sad,angry,orsurprised,whilespeedcanindicatewhetherthespeakeriscalmorexcited.5.Howdoeslisteningtodifferentaccentshelpinlanguagelearning?参考答案：Listeningtodifferentaccentshelpsinlanguagelearningbyexposingstudentstoavarietyofauthenticlanguageinputs,improvingtheirabilitytounderstandandadapttodifferentspeechpatterns,andbroadeningtheirculturalunderstanding.6.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandawordinthelisteningpassage?参考答案：Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordinthelisteningpassage,youshouldtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext,lookitupinadictionary,oraskthespeakerforclarification.7.Canlisteningskillsbeimprovedthroughpractice?Explainyouranswer.参考答案：Yes,listeningskillscanbeimprovedthroughpractice.Regularpracticehelpsstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwithdifferentaccents,speeds,andvocabulary,andimprovestheirabilitytounderstandandinterpretspokenEnglish.8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenactivelisteningandpassivelistening?参考答案：Activelisteninginvolvesfullyconcentratingonthespeaker,understandingtheirmessage,andrespondingappropriately,whilepassivelisteninginvolvesjusthearingthespeakerwithoutfullyunderstandingorengagingwiththeirmessage.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareorganizingaschoolculturalfestival.Writeashortpassage(about60words)toinvitestudentstoparticipateintheevent,mentioningatleastthreeactivitiessuchasamusiccompetition,adramaperformance,andanartexhibition.参考答案：Dearstudents,Iamexcitedtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourschoolculturalfestival!Therewillbevariousactivitiessuchasamusiccompetition,adramaperformance,andanartexhibition.Joinustoshowcaseyourtalentsandhaveagreattime!2.Astudentwantstoimprovehislisteningskills.Suggestthreespecificmethodshecanuse,andexplainhoweachmethodhelps.参考答案：①ListentoEnglishsongseveryday;②WatchEnglishmovieswithsubtitles;③PracticespeakingwithEnglish-speakingfriends.3.Imagineyouareatourguide.Describeafamoustouristattractioninyourcityusingatleastfiveadjectivesandprovidetwointerestingfactsaboutit.参考答案：TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattractioninBeijing.Itislong,ancient,magnificent,andbreathtaking.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.TheGreatWallalsohasmanylegendsandstoriesassociatedwithit.4.YouarediscussingtheimportanceofEnglishlearningwithyourfriend.Expressyouropinioninwriting,givingatleasttworeasonstosupportyourview.参考答案：IbelieveEnglishlearningisveryimportant.First,itcanopenupmoreopportunitiesforusinthefuture.Second,ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Therefore,weshouldallworkhardtolearnEnglishwell.5.Aradiostationisplanningaprogramabouttraditionalmusic.Writeashortscript(about70words)fortheprogram,introducingatraditionalmusicalinstrumentanditsculturalsignificance.参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwillintroduceatraditionalmusicalinstrumentcalledtheguzheng.Theguzhengisastringedinstrumentwith21stringsand24frets.Ithasabeautifulandmelodioussound.TheguzhengisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalmusicandhasalonghistory.Manypeoplelovelisteningtoguzhengmusicbecauseofitsuniquecharm.6.Yourschoolisholdingadebatecompetitiononthetopic"Shouldsocialmediabebannedinschools?".Writeashortargument(about50words)supportingyoursideofthedebate.参考答案：Socialmediashouldbebannedinschools.First,itcandistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Second,itcanleadtocyberbullyingandothernegativebehaviors.Therefore,banningsocialmediainschoolscancreateabetterlearningenvironmentforstudents.7.Afriendisplanningtovisityourcountryforthefirsttime.Writeashortemail(about80words)togivehim/hersometraveltips,includingsuggestionsforplacestovisitandthingstotry.参考答案：Dearfriend,Iamsohappytohearthatyouareplanningtovisitmycountry!Herearesometraveltipsforyou.First,youshouldvisittheGreatWall,whichisamust-seeattraction.Second,youshouldtryourlocalcuisine,suchasPekingduck.Finally,youshouldlearnsomebasicChinesephrasestohelpyoucommunicatewithlocals.Haveawonderfultrip!8.Youareworkinginagrouptocreateaposterforanenvironmentalawarenesscampaign.Describethecontentoftheposterinwriting,mentioningatleastthreekeymessagesyouwanttoconvey.参考答案：Ourposterfortheenvironmentalawarenesscampaignwillhavethreekeymessages.First,wewillpromotetheimportanceofrecyclingtoreducewaste.Second,wewillencouragepeopletosavewaterandelectricitytoconservenaturalresources.Third,wewillraiseawarenessabouttheimpactofpollutionontheenvironment.Theposterwillhavecolorfulimagesandcleartexttoattractattentionandconveythesemessageseffectively.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干询问对话的主要内容。选项A、C、D分别为电影评论、音乐会和体育活动，与对话内容不符。选项B为书推荐，符合对话主题，故选B。2.参考答案：B解析：题干询问女人对男人计划的感受。选项A、C、D分别为兴奋、无感和困惑，与对话内容不符。选项B为怀疑，符合女人对男人计划的态度，故选B。3.参考答案：C解析：题干询问说话者之间可能的relationships。选项A、B、D分别为师生、医患和顾客与销售员，与对话内容不符。选项C为朋友，符合对话中两人的语气和内容，故选C。4.参考答案：D解析：题干询问男人建议的meetingtime。选项A、B、C分别为3:00PM、4:00PM和5:00PM，与男人建议的时间不符。选项D为6:00PM，符合男人建议的时间，故选D。5.参考答案：C解析：题干询问女人打电话的主要目的。选项A、B、D分别为预订酒店、取消航班和请求退款，与女人打电话的目的不符。选项C为确认预订，符合女人打电话的目的，故选C。6.参考答案：A解析：题干询问男人对女人消息的反应。选项B、C、D分别为失望、无感和同情，与男人对女人消息的反应不符。选项A为惊讶，符合男人对女人消息的反应，故选A。7.参考答案：B解析：题干询问对话暗示的餐厅情况。选项A、C、D分别为非常受欢迎、昂贵和关闭，与对话暗示的餐厅情况不符。选项B为不太出名，符合对话暗示的餐厅情况，故选B。8.参考答案：B解析：题干询问女人对新政策的意见。选项A、C、D分别为支持、不确定和没有意见，与女人对新政策的意见不符。选项B为反对，符合女人对新政策的意见，故选B。9.参考答案：B解析：题干询问男人要求女人做什么。选项A、C、D分别为发电子邮件、见面和接他，与男人要求女人做的事情不符。选项B为打电话给他，符合男人要求女人做的事情，故选B。10.参考答案：B解析：题干询问讨论的主题。选项A、C、D分别为假期计划、学校作业和家庭聚会，与讨论的主题不符。选项B为工作项目，符合讨论的主题，故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：hot解析：本题考查形容词的用法。题干提到湖南的天气，夏天通常很热，冬天很冷。根据常识和题干中的“coldinwinter”，可以推断夏天应该是“hot”。空格处应填入形容词“hot”。2.参考答案：heavy解析：本题考查形容词的用法。题干提到父亲通常开车上班，但当交通拥堵时，他更喜欢坐地铁。根据上下文，“heavy”在这里表示交通拥堵，符合题意。空格处应填入形容词“heavy”。3.参考答案：well解析：本题考查副词的用法。题干提到她是一位有才华的音乐家，并且擅长弹钢琴。根据语境，“well”作为副词修饰动词“plays”，表示“擅长地”，符合题意。空格处应填入副词“well”。4.参考答案：important解析：本题考查形容词的用法。题干提到我们需要保护环境，因为这对所有生物都很重要。根据语境，“important”表示“重要的”，符合题意。空格处应填入形容词“important”。5.参考答案：mostfamous解析：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。题干提到长城是世界上最有名的地方之一。根据语境，“mostfamous”表示“最有名的”，符合题意。空格处应填入“mostfamous”。6.参考答案：easily解析：本题考查副词的用法。题干提到他擅长游泳，可以轻松地游过河。根据语境，“easily”表示“轻松地”，符合题意。空格处应填入副词“easily”。7.参考答案：rewarding解析：本题考查形容词的用法。题干提到学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性，但它也很值得。根据语境，“rewarding”表示“有益的，值得的”，符合题意。空格处应填入形容词“rewarding”。8.参考答案：email解析：本题考查名词的用法。题干提到公司正在寻找有市场营销和销售经验的人。根据上下文，应该通过电子邮件发送简历。空格处应填入名词“email”。9.参考答案：early解析：本题考查副词的用法。题干提到会议上午9点开始，我们需要准时到达。根据语境，“early”表示“提前”，符合题意。空格处应填入副词“early”。10.参考答案：soon解析：本题考查副词的用法。题干提到我从图书馆借的书很有趣，迫不及待地想读完它。根据语境，“soon”表示“很快”，符合题意。空格处应填入副词“soon”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisindeedusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears."Thistenseemphasizestheconnectionbetweenthepastandpresent.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuousverbform.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraroundthepresenttime.Forexample,"Heiscookingdinner."3.参考答案：×解析：Thepastperfecttenseisnotformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Instead,itisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout."4.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Thissentenceemphasizesthebookratherthanthepersonwhowroteit.5.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""havefinished"isapresentperfectverbform.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatsomepointbeforethepresentmoment.Forexample,"ShehasvisitedParistwice."6.参考答案：√解析：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Hewenttothestoreyesterday."Thistenseisusedtoindicatethattheactioniscompletedandoccurredinthepast.7.参考答案：√解析：Thefuturetenseisformedbyadding"will"or"goingto"beforethebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Shewillgotothepartytomorrow."or"Theyaregoingtotravelnextyear."8.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."Thissentenceexpressesawishorhypotheticalsituation.9.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Hecanplaythepiano,""canplay"isamodalverbform.Modalverbsareusedtoexpressability,possibility,permission,orobligation.Forexample,"Shecanspeakthreelanguages."10.参考答案：√解析：Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.Forexample,"Closethedoor,please."Thismoodisusedtoinstructorasksomeonetodosomething.四、简答题1.参考答案：Themainfunctionofthelisteningpassageistoprovidestudentswithauthenticlanguageinputandpracticeopportunities,helpingthemimprovetheirunderstandingofspokenEnglishandenhancetheirlisteningcomprehensionskills.解析：听力材料的主要功能是提供真实的语言输入和练习机会，帮助学生提高对英语口语的理解，增强听力理解能力。听力材料通常包含各种真实的对话、故事、新闻报道等，这些材料能够让学生接触到地道的英语表达方式，提高他们对语音、语调、语速的敏感度，同时也能够帮助他们学习新的词汇和语法知识。听力材料还可以帮助学生提高听力理解能力，包括理解主旨、抓取关键信息、推断说话者的意图和态度等。通过听力练习，学生可以逐渐提高自己的听力水平，为实际语言运用打下坚实的基础。2.参考答案：Youcanimproveyourlisteningskillsbypracticingregularly,payingattentiontothespeaker'stoneandspeed,takingnotes,andusingvariouslisteningresourcessuchaspodcastsandaudiobooks.解析：提高听力技能的方法包括定期练习、注意说话者的语调和语速、做笔记以及利用各种听力资源，如播客和有声读物。定期练习是提高听力技能的关键，可以通过听各种类型的听力材料，如对话、故事、新闻报道等，来提高自己的听力水平。在听的过程中，要注意说话者的语调和语速，这可以帮助你更好地理解说话者的意图和态度。同时，做笔记可以帮助你记住听到的信息，提高记忆力。利用各种听力资源，如播客和有声读物，可以让你接触到更多的真实语言材料，提高自己的听力水平。3.参考答案：Commondifficultiesinlisteningcomprehensionincludedifferentaccents,fastspeakingspeed,unfamiliarvocabulary,andcomplexsentencestructures.解析：听力理解中的常见困难包括不同的口音、快速的说话速度、不熟悉的词汇和复杂的句子结构。不同的口音可能会让学生难以理解说话者的意思，因为不同的地区和民族有不同的口音特点。快速的说话速度也会给学生带来挑战，因为他们可能没有足够的时间来处理听到的信息。不熟悉的词汇和复杂的句子结构也会增加听力理解的难度，因为学生可能不认识某些词汇，或者无法理解复杂的句子结构。这些困难都需要学生通过不断的练习和积累来克服。4.参考答案：Itisimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'stoneandspeedbecausetheycanprovideimportantcluesaboutthespeaker'smeaningandattitude.Tonecanindicatewhetherthespeakerishappy,sad,angry,orsurprised,whilespeedcanindicatewhetherthespeakeriscalmorexcited.解析：注意说话者的语调和语速非常重要，因为它们可以提供关于说话者意思和态度的重要线索。语调可以表明说话者是快乐、悲伤、愤怒还是惊讶，而语速可以表明说话者是平静还是兴奋。通过注意语调和语速，学生可以更好地理解说话者的意图和态度，从而提高听力理解能力。例如，如果说话者的语调是高兴的，那么他们可能在谈论一件有趣的事情；如果说话者的语调是悲伤的，那么他们可能在谈论一件不幸的事情。同样，如果说话者的语速是快的，那么他们可能很兴奋；如果说话者的语速是慢的，那么他们可能很平静。5.参考答案：Listeningtodifferentaccentshelpsinlanguagelearningbyexposingstudentstoavarietyofauthenticlanguageinputs,improvingtheirabilitytounderstandandadapttodifferentspeechpatterns,andbroadeningtheirculturalunderstanding.解析：听不同的口音有助于语言学习，因为它让学生接触到各种真实的语言输入，提高他们理解和适应不同语音模式的能力，并拓宽他们的文化理解。通过听不同的口音，学生可以接触到更多的真实语言材料，提高他们对语音的敏感度，并学会适应不同的语音模式。这可以帮助他们在实际语言运用中更好地理解不同地区的人说话，提高他们的听力理解能力。同时，听不同的口音也可以帮助学生拓宽他们的文化理解，了解不同地区的文化背景和习俗。6.参考答案：Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordinthelisteningpassage,youshouldtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext,lookitupinadictionary,oraskthespeakerforclarification.解析：如果你在听力材料中不理解一个单词，你应该尝试从上下文中猜测它的意思，查字典，或者向说话者寻求澄清。猜测单词的意思是提高听力理解能力的重要技巧，可以通过上下文来猜测单词的意思。例如，如果听到一句话说“他今天感觉很累”，可以通过上下文来猜测“累”的意思是“tired”。如果无法通过上下文猜测单词的意思，可以查字典来查找单词的意思。如果有机会，可以向说话者寻求澄清，这样可以更好地理解听力材料的内容。7.参考答案：Yes,listeningskillscanbeimprovedthroughpractice.Regularpracticehelpsstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwithdifferentaccents,speeds,andvocabulary,andimprovestheirabilitytounderstandandinterpretspokenEnglish.解析：是的，听力技能可以通过练习来提高。定期练习可以帮助学生更熟悉不同的口音、语速和词汇，提高他们理解和解释英语口语的能力。听力技能的提高需要不断的练习和积累，通过听各种类型的听力材料，如对话、故事、新闻报道等，可以逐渐提高自己的听力水平。同时，通过练习，学生可以逐渐提高自己对语音、语调、语速的敏感度，并学会适应不同的语音模式。这些都有助于提高学生的听力理解能力，为实际语言运用打下坚实的基础。8.参考答案：Activelisteninginvolvesfullyconcentratingonthespeaker,understandingtheirmessage,andrespondingappropriately,whilepassivelisteninginvolvesjusthearingthespeakerwithoutfullyunderstandingorengagingwiththeirmessage.解析：积极倾听包括完全集中注意力听说话者，理解他们的信息，并做出适当的回应，而被动倾听只是听说话者，而没有完全理解或参与他们的信息。积极倾听是一种主动的倾听方式，需要学生全神贯注地听说话者，理解他们的信息，并做出适当的回应。这可以帮助学生更好地理解听力材料的内容，提高他们的听力理解能力。而被动倾听是一种被动的倾听方式，学生只是听说话者，而没有完全理解或参与他们的信息。这种方式不利于学生提高听力理解能力，因为他们没有主动地去理解听力材料的内容。五、应用题1.参考答案：Dearstudents,Iamexcitedtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourschoolculturalfestival!Therewillbevariousactivitiessuchasamusiccompetition,adramaperformance,andanartexhibition.Joinustoshowcaseyourtalentsandhaveagreattime!解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇邀请函。学生需要提及至少三种活动，如音乐比赛、戏剧表演和艺术展览。答案中，学生成功地邀请学生参加学校文化节，并提到了三种活动。解析中强调了写作时要清晰、简洁，并使用适当的语气和格式。2.参考答案：①ListentoEnglishsongseveryday;②WatchEnglishmovieswithsubtitles;③PracticespeakingwithEnglish-speakingfriends.解析：本题考查综合运用能力，要求学生提出至少三种提高听力技巧的方法。答案中，学生提出了听英语歌曲、看带字幕的英语电影和与说英语的朋友练习说话三种方法。解析中强调了这些方法如何帮助提高听力技巧。3.参考答案：TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattractioninBeijing.Itislong,ancient,magnificent,andbreathtaking.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.TheGreatWallalsohasmanylegendsandstoriesassociatedwithit.解析：本题考查描述能力，要求学生描述一个城市中的著名旅游景点，并使用至少五个形容词。答案中，学生描述了长城，并使用了长、古老、宏伟、令人叹为观止等形容词。解析中强调了使用形容词来丰富描述，并提供了两个有趣的事实。4.参考答案：IbelieveEnglishlearningisveryimportant.First,itcanopenupmoreopportunitiesforusinthefuture.Second,ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Therefore,we