河南省郑州市实验高中高二英语写作专项练习题及答案

河南省郑州市实验高中高二英语写作专项练习题及答案第1页共1页河南省郑州市实验高中高二英语写作专项练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"write"?A.WroteB.WrittenC.WritesD.Writing参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Shewillgotothestore.C.Theywereplayingfootball.D.Hehasbeeneatingdinner.参考答案：A3.Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,"whatisthesubject?A.BarksB.LoudlyC.DogD.The参考答案：C4.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedwith"in"toindicateaspecifictime?A.AtB.OnC.InD.For参考答案：C5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A.HappierB.HappiestC.HappinessD.Happily参考答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Sheisreadingthebook.C.Hewillreadthebook.D.Theyreadthebook.参考答案：A7.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheconjunction"although"?A.Althoughheistired,hewillgo.B.Althoughhewillgo,heistired.C.Heistiredalthoughhewillgo.D.Hewillgoalthoughheistired.参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingismyfavoritehobby.B.Ireadbooks.C.Shehasreadmanybooks.D.Theyarereadingbooks.参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivecaseof"child"?A.ChildsB.Child'sC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthemodalverb"must"?A.Imustgotothestore.B.Shemustgotothestore.C.Hemustgotothestore.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisoften_______.参考答案：rainy2.Sheisinterestedin_______music.参考答案：classical3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth._______you,shallwe?参考答案：Shall4.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?_______ofcourse.参考答案：Ofcourse5.Ihaven'tseenhimforyears.Iwonderwhere_______.参考答案：ishe6.Thebookisonthetable.Pleaseputit_______.参考答案：there7.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic._______itdoesn'train,wewillgoaheadwithit.参考答案：If8.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread._______isyours?参考答案：What9.Sheisateacher.SheteachesEnglish_______Chinese.参考答案：and10.Themeetingwillstartat9o'clock.Whattime_______itfinish?参考答案：doesit三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.参考答案：√2.Inawell-structuredessay,theintroductionshouldalwaysendwithathesisstatement.参考答案：√3.Theword"affect"isanoun,and"effect"isaverb.参考答案：×4.Whenwritingaformalletter,itisappropriatetousecontractionslike"don't"or"it's."参考答案：×5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,ordemands.参考答案：√6.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinalltypesofwritingbecauseitmakesthetextunclear.参考答案：×7.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it,"while"it's"isacontractionof"itis."参考答案：√8.Inapersuasiveessay,itisimportanttoincludeonlyfactsandavoidpersonalopinions.参考答案：×9.Theword"there,""their,"and"they're"arehomophonesbuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.参考答案：√10.Themainideaofaparagraphisusuallystatedinthefirstsentence.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaindifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciation.参考答案：ThemaindifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciationisthepronunciationofcertainvowelsoundsandthepronunciationoftheletter'r'.InBritishEnglish,thevowelsoundsinwordslike"trap"and"path"arepronounceddifferentlyfromthoseinAmericanEnglish.Additionally,inBritishEnglish,theletter'r'isnotpronouncedaftervowelsunlessitisfollowedbyaconsonant,whereasinAmericanEnglish,theletter'r'isalwayspronounced.2.Howcantheuseoftransitionwordshelpimprovethecoherenceofanessay?参考答案：Transitionwordshelpimprovethecoherenceofanessaybyshowingtherelationshipbetweensentencesandparagraphs.Theyguidethereaderthroughthetext,makingiteasiertofollowtheauthor'strainofthought.Forexample,wordslike"however,""therefore,"and"inaddition"helptoindicatecontrast,causeandeffect,andtheadditionofinformation,respectively.3.ExplainthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.参考答案：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations,wishes,suggestions,demands,orrequests.Itisdifferentfromtheindicativemood,whichisusedforstatingfacts.Forexample,inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim,"thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.4.ListthreecommongrammaticalmistakesthatChineselearnersoftenmakeinEnglishwriting.参考答案：ThreecommongrammaticalmistakesthatChineselearnersoftenmakeinEnglishwritingaresubject-verbagreementerrors,incorrectuseofarticles,andverbtenseerrors.Subject-verbagreementerrorsoccurwhenthesubjectandverbdonotagreeinnumber.Incorrectuseofarticleshappenswhenlearnersdonotknowwhentouse"a,""an,"or"the."Verbtenseerrorsoccurwhenlearnersmixupdifferentverbtenses.5.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish?参考答案：ThepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglishistofocusontheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.Itisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothesentence.Forexample,inthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn,"thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethebookratherthanJohn.6.Describethestructureofatypicalfive-paragraphessay.参考答案：Thestructureofatypicalfive-paragraphessayconsistsofanintroduction,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Theintroductionincludesathesisstatementthatpresentsthemainideaoftheessay.Thethreebodyparagraphseachdiscussadifferentpointthatsupportsthethesisstatement.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesisstatement.7.Howdoesthetoneofapersuasiveessaydifferfromthetoneofadescriptiveessay?参考答案：Thetoneofapersuasiveessayisusuallyformalandargumentative,aimingtoconvincethereadertoadopttheauthor'sviewpoint.Ontheotherhand,thetoneofadescriptiveessayisusuallyvividandsensory,aimingtopaintapictureinthereader'smind.Forexample,apersuasiveessaymightuselogicalargumentsandevidencetosupportitsclaims,whileadescriptiveessaymightusemetaphorsandsimilestocreateavividimage.8.Explaintheconceptof"culturalload"inthecontextofEnglishlanguagelearning.参考答案："Culturalload"referstotheamountofculturalinformationthatisembeddedinalanguage.Itistheadditionalinformationthatlearnersneedtounderstandinordertofullycomprehendatext.Highculturalloadmeansthatalotofculturalknowledgeisrequiredtounderstandthelanguage,whilelowculturalloadmeansthatlessculturalknowledgeisneeded.Forexample,idiomsandslangoftenhavehighculturalloadbecausetheyaredeeplyrootedinaparticularculture.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareorganizingaschoolEnglishspeechcontest.Writeanoticeofabout80wordstoannouncethecontest,includingthetime,place,andpurpose.Askstudentstosignupontheschoolbulletinboard.参考答案：Notice2.Asurveyshowsthat60%ofstudentsinyourschoolusesmartphonesmorethan3hoursaday.Someteachersthinkitisbadforstudents'eyesandstudy.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?Writeashortessayofabout100words.参考答案：Essay3.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestions.A:I'mgoingtobuyanewbike.B:Whatkindofbikedoyouwanttobuy?A:IwantamountainbikebecauseIliketoclimbmountains.B:Wherewillyoubuyit?A:Iwillbuyitatthebikeshopnearourschool.(1)WhatkindofbikedoesAwanttobuy?(2)WherewillAbuythebike?参考答案：(1)Amountainbike.(2)Atthebikeshopnearourschool.4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“我们应该保护环境，减少污染。”参考答案：Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandreducepollution.5.SupposeyouareLiHua.Writealetterofabout100wordstoyourpenpal,WangWei,tellinghimaboutyourplanfortheweekend.参考答案：DearWangWei,Howareyoudoing?Thisweekend,Ihaveaplan.Iwillgotothelibrarytoreadbooksfortwohours.Then,Iwillvisitthemuseumwithmyfriends.Ithinkitwillbeameaningfulweekend.Whataboutyou?Writebackandtellmeyourplans.6.Inaclass,thereare30students.15studentslikeplayingbasketball,10studentslikeplayingfootball,and5studentslikeplayingbothbasketballandfootball.Howmanystudentsdonotlikeplayinganyofthesetwosports?参考答案：107.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.ManypeoplearoundtheworldarelearningEnglish.ItisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttolearnEnglish.IfyoulearnEnglishwell,youcanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andcommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Englishisalsoveryusefulforyourstudyandwork.(1)WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?(2)WhatcanyoudoifyoulearnEnglishwell?参考答案：(1)ItisimportanttolearnEnglishbecauseitisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworld.(2)IfyoulearnEnglishwell,youcanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andcommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.8.Writeashortparagraphofabout60wordstodescribeyourfavoriteseasonandgivereasonsforyourchoice.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theskyisblueandclear.Icangoforawalkintheparkandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseitissobeautifulandrelaxing.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"write"is"wrote."OptionBisthepastparticiple,optionCisthepresenttense,andoptionDisthepresentparticipleform.2.参考答案：A解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastandhasaconnectiontothepresent.OptionAiscorrect.OptionBisfuturetense,optionCispastcontinuous,andoptionDispresentperfectcontinuous.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thedogbarksloudly,""dog"isthesubject,whichisthenounperformingtheaction.OptionAistheverb,optionBisanadverb,andoptionDisthedefinitearticle.4.参考答案：C解析：Thepreposition"in"isusedwithspecifictimes.OptionAisincorrectas"at"isusedfortimes.OptionBisincorrectas"on"isusedfordays.OptionDisincorrectas"for"isusedforduration.5.参考答案：A解析：Thecomparativedegreeof"happy"is"happier."OptionBisthesuperlativedegree,optionCisthenounform,andoptionDistheadverbform.6.参考答案：A解析：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple.OptionAiscorrect.OptionBisactivevoice,optionCisfuturetense,andoptionDisactivevoice.7.参考答案：A解析：Theconjunction"although"isusedtointroduceacontrast.OptionAiscorrect.OptionBhasincorrectwordorder,optionChasincorrectwordorder,andoptionDhasincorrectwordorder.8.参考答案：A解析：Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"usedasanoun.OptionAiscorrect.OptionBisactivevoice,optionCispasttense,andoptionDisactivevoice.9.参考答案：B解析：Thepossessivecaseof"child"is"child's."OptionAandCareincorrectspellings,andoptionDisthebaseformofthenoun.10.参考答案：D解析：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.AlloptionsA,B,andCarecorrectusesof"must."二、填空题1.参考答案：rainy解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“伦敦的天气经常_______”，应填入描述天气状况的形容词。rainy意为“多雨的”，符合伦敦以多雨著称的地理特点。其他选项如sunny（晴朗的）、cloudy（多云的）、windy（有风的）等均不符合伦敦的典型气候特征。本题答案为rainy。2.参考答案：classical解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“她对_______音乐感兴趣”，应填入表示音乐类型的形容词。classicalmusic意为“古典音乐”，符合常见的音乐兴趣表述。其他选项如pop（流行）、rock（摇滚）、jazz（爵士）等均不符合题意。本题答案为classical。3.参考答案：Shall解析：本题考查情态动词用法。根据句意“我们下周要去长城旅游。_______你，好吗？”，应填入情态动词shall用于提出建议的表达。Shallwe?是提出建议的固定句式，符合语境。其他选项如Canwe?、Wouldyouliketo?、Shouldwe?等均不符合建议的语气和结构。本题答案为Shall。4.参考答案：Ofcourse解析：本题考查情景对话。根据句意“你能把盐递给我吗？_______”，应填入对请求的肯定答复。Ofcourse意为“当然”，是常见的肯定答复表达。其他选项如Certainly（当然）、Sure（当然）、Certainlynot（当然不）等均不符合礼貌答复的语境。本题答案为Ofcourse。5.参考答案：ishe解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“我好几年没见过他了。我想知道他在哪里_______”，应填入宾语从句的陈述语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，he是主语，is是谓语动词，符合语法结构。其他选项如arehe、ishe's、isit等均不符合语法规则。本题答案为ishe。6.参考答案：there解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意“书在桌子上。请把它_______”，应填入表示地点的副词。There意为“在那里”，符合将物品放回原位的语境。其他选项如here（这里）、everywhere（到处）、nowhere（无处）等均不符合题意。本题答案为there。7.参考答案：If解析：本题考查条件状语从句。根据句意“如果明天下雨，我们就得取消野餐。_______它不下雨，我们会继续进行”，应填入表示条件的连词。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意逻辑。其他选项如When（当……时）、Unless（除非）、Whether（是否）等均不符合条件句的语境。本题答案为If。8.参考答案：What解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。根据句意“这是我有史以来读过的最有趣的书。_______是你的？”，应填入表示“什么”的特殊疑问词。What用于询问物品，符合语境。其他选项如Where（哪里）、When（何时）、Who（谁）等均不符合询问物品的语境。本题答案为What。9.参考答案：and解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据句意“她是一名教师。她教英语_______中文”，应填入并列连词。and意为“和”，连接两个并列的学科，符合语境。其他选项如but（但是）、or（或者）、so（所以）等均不符合并列连接的语境。本题答案为and。10.参考答案：doesit解析：本题考查一般疑问句。根据句意“会议9点开始。_______结束？”，应填入一般疑问句的结构。does是助动词，it是主语，符合一般疑问句的构成。其他选项如doit、doesthey、doit's等均不符合语法规则。本题答案为doesit。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttense(e.g.,hadfinished)isindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast(e.g.,hadfinishedbeforehearrived).Thistensehelpsestablishasequenceofeventsinthepast.2.参考答案：√解析：Inawell-structuredessay,theintroductiontypicallyendswithathesisstatementthatoutlinesthemainargumentorpurposeoftheessay.Thishelpsguidethereaderandsetstheexpectationsfortherestofthetext.3.参考答案：×解析：Theword"affect"isactuallyaverb(e.g.,Theweatheraffectsourmood),while"effect"istypicallyanoun(e.g.,Theeffectoftheweatherwasnoticeable).Confusingthesewordsisacommongrammaticalerror.4.参考答案：×解析：Informalwriting,itisgenerallybesttoavoidcontractionslike"don't"or"it's"becausetheymakethetonelessprofessional.Instead,usethefullforms"donot"or"itis."5.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisindeedcommonlyusedtoexpresswishes(e.g.,"IwishIweretaller"),suggestions(e.g.,"Isuggestthathego"),ordemands(e.g.,"Idemandthatsheleave").Itisadistinctformofverbconjugationusedinspecificcontexts.6.参考答案：×解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaystobeavoided.Itcanbeusefulinsituationswheretheactorisunknownorunimportant(e.g.,"Thewindowwasbroken"),orwhenthefocusshouldbeontheactionratherthanthedoer.However,overusecanmakewritingseemvagueorweak.7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it"(e.g.,"Thecatlickeditspaws"),while"it's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas"(e.g.,"It'sraining").Mixingtheseupisacommonpunctuationerror.8.参考答案：×解析：Inapersuasiveessay,itiscrucialtoincludenotonlyfactsbutalsopersonalopinionsandargumentstopersuadethereader.Factsprovideevidence,butopinionsandreasoningarewhatmaketheessaycompelling.9.参考答案：√解析：Thewords"there,""their,"and"they're"areindeedhomophones,meaningtheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings."There"indicatesaplace,"their"isapossessivepronoun,and"they're"isacontractionof"theyare."10.参考答案：×解析：Themainideaofaparagraphisnotalwaysstatedinthefirstsentence.Whileitoftenappearsthere,itcanalsobeinthemiddleorattheend.Thekeyisthatthemainideasummarizestheparagraph'sfocus,anditcanbefoundbyanalyzingthetopicsentencesandsupportingdetails.四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaindifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciationisthepronunciationofcertainvowelsoundsandthepronunciationoftheletter'r'.InBritishEnglish,thevowelsoundsinwordslike"trap"and"path"arepronounceddifferentlyfromthoseinAmericanEnglish.Additionally,inBritishEnglish,theletter'r'isnotpronouncedaftervowelsunlessitisfollowedbyaconsonant,whereasinAmericanEnglish,theletter'r'isalwayspronounced.解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语在发音方面的主要差异。解析中首先指出了元音发音的不同，例如单词"trap"和"path"在两种英语中的发音差异。其次，解析还提到了字母'r'的发音区别，即英式英语中'r'在元音后通常不发音，除非后面跟着辅音，而美式英语中'r'在元音后总是发音。这些差异是英式英语和美式英语在发音方面最显著的不同之处。2.参考答案：Transitionwordshelpimprovethecoherenceofanessaybyshowingtherelationshipbetweensentencesandparagraphs.Theyguidethereaderthroughthetext,makingiteasiertofollowtheauthor'strainofthought.Forexample,wordslike"however,""therefore,"and"inaddition"helptoindicatecontrast,causeandeffect,andtheadditionofinformation,respectively.解析：本题考查过渡词在提高文章连贯性方面的作用。解析中首先说明了过渡词通过展示句子和段落之间的关系来帮助提高文章的连贯性。其次，解析还提到了过渡词如何引导读者更容易地跟随作者的思路，并举例说明了几个常见的过渡词及其作用，如"however"表示对比，"therefore"表示因果关系，"inaddition"表示信息的添加。3.参考答案：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations,wishes,suggestions,demands,orrequests.Itisdifferentfromtheindicativemood,whichisusedforstatingfacts.Forexample,inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim,"thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.解析：本题考查虚拟语气的功能。解析中首先说明了虚拟语气用于表达假设情况、愿望、建议、要求或请求。其次，解析还提到了虚拟语气与陈述语气的区别，即虚拟语气用于表达假设情况，而陈述语气用于陈述事实。解析中给出了一个例子，说明了虚拟语气在句子中的应用。4.参考答案：ThreecommongrammaticalmistakesthatChineselearnersoftenmakeinEnglishwritingaresubject-verbagreementerrors,incorrectuseofarticles,andverbtenseerrors.Subject-verbagreementerrorsoccurwhenthesubjectandverbdonotagreeinnumber.Incorrectuseofarticleshappenswhenlearnersdonotknowwhentouse"a,""an,"or"the."Verbtenseerrorsoccurwhenlearnersmixupdifferentverbtenses.解析：本题考查中国学习者在英语写作中常见的三个语法错误。解析中首先列出了三个常见的语法错误：主谓一致错误、冠词使用错误和动词时态错误。其次，解析还分别解释了每种错误的具体情况，如主谓一致错误是指主语和谓语在数量上不一致，冠词使用错误是指学习者不知道何时使用"a"、"an"或"the"，动词时态错误是指学习者混淆了不同的动词时态。5.参考答案：ThepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglishistofocusontheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.Itisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothesentence.Forexample,inthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn,"thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethebookratherthanJohn.解析：本题考查英语中使用被动语态的目的。解析中首先说明了使用被动语态的目的是为了强调动作或对象而不是动作的执行者。其次，解析还提到了被动语态通常在动作的执行者未知、不重要或不相关时使用，并给出了一个例子，说明了被动语态在句子中的应用。6.参考答案：Thestructureofatypicalfive-paragraphessayconsistsofanintroduction,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Theintroductionincludesathesisstatementthatpresentsthemainideaoftheessay.Thethreebodyparagraphseachdiscussadifferentpointthatsupportsthethesisstatement.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesisstatement.解析：本题考查典型五段式文章的结构。解析中首先说明了典型五段式文章的结构包括引言、三个主体段落和结论。其次，解析还分别解释了每个部分的作用，如引言包括一个主题句，提出文章的主要观点；三个主体段落分别讨论支持主题句的不同观点；结论总结主要观点并重申主题句。7.参考答案：Thetoneofapersuasiveessayisusuallyformalandargumentative,aimingtoconvincethereadertoadopttheauthor'sviewpoint.Ontheotherhand,thetoneofadescriptiveessayisusuallyvividandsensory,aimingtopaintapictureinthereader'smind.Forexample,apersuasiveessaymightuselogicalargumentsandevidencetosupportitsclaims,whileadescriptiveessaymightusemetaphorsandsimilestocreateavividimage.解析：本题考查议论文和描写文在语气方面的区别。解析中首先说明了议论文的语气通常是正式和有说服力的，旨在说服读者接受作者的观点。其次，解析还提到了描写文的语气通常是生动和感官的，旨在在读者的脑海中描绘出一幅画面。解析中给出了一个例子，说明了两种文章在语气和写作手法上的区别。8.参考答案："Culturalload"referstotheamountofculturalinformationthatisembeddedinalanguage.Itistheadditionalinformationthatlearnersneedtounderstandinordertofullycomprehendatext.Highculturalloadmeansthatalotofculturalknowledgeisrequiredtounderstandthelangu