2025年内蒙古专升本英语历年真题及答案

2025年内蒙古专升本英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwaspostponed______theheavyrain.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.dueto

D.owingto答案：A

解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，表示原因。heavyrain为名词短语，故选A。2、Hedidn’tgototheparty,______hewasbusy.

A.as

B.so

C.because

D.for答案：C

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，符合句意。3、IwillcallyouassoonasI______theresults.

A.get

B.willget

C.got

D.havegot答案：A

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。4、Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to答案：B

解析：固定搭配，Itisimportantforsb.todosth.5、HespeaksEnglish______thanIdo.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.best答案：A

解析：比较级用better，修饰动词speaks，表示“比我讲得好”。6、Sheis______young______shecan’tdriveacar.

A.too,to

B.so,that

C.very,that

D.such,that答案：A

解析：too…to…结构表示“太……以至于不能……”。7、Wehadhopedtogoonapicnic,butit______rain.

A.turnedout

B.cameout

C.workedout

D.madeout答案：A

解析：turnout表示“结果是”，符合句意。8、Theteacheris______withhisstudents.

A.strict

B.strictly

C.strictness

D.strictlyspeaking答案：A

解析：形容词修饰人，strict为形容词，strictly为副词，strictness为名词。9、Hewascaughtintherainand______hisclothes.

A.gotwet

B.gotwetted

C.madewet

D.madewetted答案：A

解析：getwet是固定搭配，表示“弄湿”。10、Ican’thelpbut______herpretty.

A.think

B.thinkof

C.thinkabout

D.thinkto答案：B

解析：固定搭配“can’thelpbutthinkof”，表示“忍不住想”。11、Heisnotusedtotheclimatehere,sohefeels______.

A.uncomfortable

B.comfortable

C.uncomfy

D.comfy答案：A

解析：usedto表示习惯，notusedto表示不习惯，所以感觉不舒服。12、Sheinsistedthatshe______thetruth.

A.knows

B.knew

C.hasknown

D.hadknown答案：B

解析：insist后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。13、Thebook,______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：B

解析：非限制性定语从句，用which引导。14、IfIwereyou,I______takethejob.

A.would

B.wouldhave

C.will

D.have答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，使用would。15、Hewassotiredthathe______asleepimmediately.

A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.wouldfall

D.fellinto答案：A

解析：so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于”，用fell表示“入睡”。16、Areallygoodfilmisnotonlyentertainingbutalso______.

A.informative

B.information

C.informativeto

D.informing答案：A

解析：informative为形容词，修饰film，表示“有教育意义的”。17、Thenewpolicyisintendedto______theeconomy.

A.promote

B.promoteto

C.promoteat

D.promotewith答案：A

解析：intendtodosth.为固定结构，promote表示促进。18、Heis______enoughtoadmithismistake.

A.brave

B.honest

C.careless

D.smart答案：B

解析：admitone’smistake表示承认错误，honest为恰当的形容词。19、Theteacherwarnedus______lateagain.

A.nottobe

B.notbeing

C.nottobebeing

D.tonotbe答案：A

解析：warnsb.nottodosth.为固定结构。20、Ihaven’tseenher______sheleft.

A.since

B.for

C.when

D.before答案：A

解析：since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。21、Hewasabsentfromclassyesterday,______hewassick.

A.so

B.because

C.although

D.but答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释缺席的原因。22、It’snecessarytowearahelmetwhenyourideabike.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when答案：D

解析：when引导时间状语从句，说明穿戴头盔的时间。23、Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.because

C.that

D.which答案：A

解析：reason后接that或why引导的定语从句，why更符合语境。24、IfIhadknowntheexamwouldbepostponed,I______tothelibrary.

A.wouldn’thavegone

B.wouldn’tgo

C.wouldn’tbegoing

D.didn’tgo答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，对过去事实的假设，用wouldhavegone。25、DoyoumindifI______yourbook?

A.borrow

B.borrowed

C.haveborrowed

D.wouldborrow答案：A

解析：mind后接动词原形，直接使用borrow。26、SheaskedmewhetherIwouldliketogowithher.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.went答案：A

解析：whether引导宾语从句，后接动词不定式。27、Weshouldmakesurethatallthepassengers______safely.

A.get

B.got

C.gets

D.havegot答案：A

解析：makesurethat后接动词原形，用于现在时。28、Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhiswork.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where答案：A

解析：notuntil…结构，后接that引导强调句。29、WhatIwanttosayisthatyou______bepolite.

A.must

B.could

C.should

D.would答案：C

解析：should表示“应该”，更符合“你应该礼貌”的语气。30、Heisoldenough______.

A.todrive

B.todriveacar

C.drive

D.driving答案：A

解析：enoughtodosth.为固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ItwasabeautifulmorningwhenIdecidedtogoforawalk.AsIwalked,Isawasmalldogbythesideoftheroad.Itlookedhungryandtired.Iapproacheditandofferedsomefood.Thedogacceptedit,andsoonitwasfull.Idecidedto______1______ittomyhome.WhileIwaswalkingback,Inoticedthedogwaswaggingitstailandseemedhappy.WhenIarrivedhome,Igaveitsomewaterandawarmplacetosleep.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIhad______2______it.InameditMaxanditbecamemy______3______companion.Eversincethen,Ihavebeentakinggoodcareofit.Weoftengoonwalks,playinthepark,andeven______4______together.Maxhastaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessand______5______.31、Idecidedto______ittomyhome.

A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.fetch答案：A

解析：take常用于“带某人或某物去某地”，符合语境。32、IrealizedIhad______it.

A.saved

B.found

C.lost

D.rescued答案：D

解析：根据上下文，狗是被救助的，所以选rescued。33、Itbecamemy______companion.

A.faithful

B.curious

C.friendly

D.smart答案：A

解析：faithful表示“忠诚的”，常用于形容宠物。34、Weoftengoonwalks,playinthepark,andeven______together.

A.live

B.stay

C.staywith

D.livewith答案：D

解析：livewith表示“与……同住”，符合语境。35、theimportanceofkindnessand______.

A.comfort

B.safety

C.love

D.attention答案：C

解析：与kindness并列，love更合乎情感表达。36、Thedogwas______ontheroad.

A.lying

B.lyingdown

C.lay

D.laid答案：A

解析：lie为不及物动词，表示“躺”，其过去分词为lain。37、Ioffereditsome______.

A.cake

B.fruit

C.food

D.drink答案：C

解析：根据上下文，狗饿了，所以是食物。38、Thedogaccepteditandsoon______full.

A.became

B.turned

C.grew

D.made答案：A

解析：becomefull表示“变得饱”。39、Igaveitsomewaterandawarmplaceto______.

A.sit

B.stand

C.lie

D.sleep答案：D

解析：sleep为及物动词，常与place搭配。40、Maxhastaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessandlove.

A.forever

B.always

C.never

D.ever答案：A

解析：forever表示“永远”，符合语境。41、ItwasabeautifulmorningwhenIdecidedtogoforawalk.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.which答案：C

解析：when引导时间状语从句，说明时间。42、Iapproacheditandofferedsomefood.

A.carelessly

B.kindly

C.nervously

D.angrily答案：B

解析：根据上下文，作者是友好地对待狗，故选kindly。43、Thedogacceptedit,andsoonitwasfull.

A.happy

B.hungry

C.tired

D.scared答案：A

解析：接受食物后，狗应该是感到快乐。44、Hewasoldenough______.

A.toplay

B.todrive

C.togo

D.totake答案：B

解析：老到足以开车，故选drive。45、Heisoldenoughtodrive.

A.todrive

B.driving

C.tobedriving

D.drives答案：A

解析：todrive为不定式，作表语。46、Weoftengoonwalks,playinthepark,andevenstaywitheachother.

A.tolerate

B.accept

C.accompany

D.keep答案：C

解析：staywith表示“陪伴”，符合语境。47、Heisnotusedtotheclimatehere,sohefeelsuncomfortable.

A.used

B.usedto

C.using

D.uses答案：B

解析：usedto表示“习惯于”，常与be搭配。48、Thereasonwhyshedidn’tcomewasthatshewassick.

A.that

B.because

C.for

D.since答案：A

解析：why和that引导原因状语从句，常用于thereason为什么…。49、Hewasabsentfromclassyesterday,becausehewassick.

A.shown

B.proved

C.told

D.informed答案：B

解析：prove表示“证明”，与“absent”构成逻辑关系。50、Itisnecessarytowearahelmetwhenyourideabike.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when答案：D

解析：when引导时间状语从句，说明时间。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhotravelbypublictransportationhasincreasedgreatly.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethatitismoreconvenientandcheaperthandrivingaprivatecar.However,therearealsoproblemswithpublictransport.Forexample,trafficjamsandcancellationsarecommon.Manycitiesaretryingtoimprovethesituationbybuildingmoresubwaylinesandincreasingthefrequencyofbuses.Withtheseefforts,publictransportationisbecomingamoreattractiveoptionformorepeople.51、Whydomorepeoplechoosepublictransportation?

A.Itismoreconvenientandexpensive.

B.Itismoreconvenientandcheaper.

C.Itismorecomfortableandfaster.

D.Itismorecomfortableandcheaper.答案：B

解析：根据第一句，publictransportationmoreconvenientandcheaper。52、Whatisthemainproblemwithpublictransport?

A.Cleanliness.

B.Trafficjamsandcancellations.

C.Delayedbuses.

D.Toomanypeople.答案：B

解析：第二句指出“trafficjamsandcancellationsarecommon”。53、Whatarecitiesdoingtoimprovepublictransportation?

A.Buildingmoreoffices.

B.Buildingmoresubwaylinesandincreasingbusfrequency.

C.Reducingunemployment.

D.Increasingpollution.答案：B

解析：第三句提到“buildingmoresubwaylinesandincreasingthefrequencyofbuses”。54、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Publictransportwillsoonbemorepopular.

B.Drivingprivatecarswillgooutofstyle.

C.Trafficproblemsarebecomingworse.

D.Citiesarenotmakingeffortsinthisarea.答案：A

解析：最后一句提到“publictransportationisbecomingamoreattractiveoption”，暗示将更受欢迎。55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspublictransport?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者认为公共运输变得更有吸引力，态度积极。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplecannowsendmessages,sharephotos,andconnectwithfriendsfromaroundtheworld.Workhasalsobecomeeasierandmoreefficientbecauseofmoderntoolsandsoftware.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologyismakingpeoplemoreisolated.Whileitistruethatpeoplecancommunicatemoreeasily,theymaynotbeascloseasbefore.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandnotletitreplacerealhumaninteraction.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyhasimprovedourlivesinmanyways.

B.Technologyisthekeytoourfuture.

C.Technologyismakingpeoplemoreisolated.

D.Peoplecannotlivewithouttechnology.答案：A

解析：全文围绕科技带来的变化展开，强调其积极影响。57、WhatcanpeopledowiththehelpoftheInternet?

A.Cookmeals.

B.Watchfilms.

C.Meetfriends.

D.Sendmessages.答案：D

解析：第二句提到“sendmessages”。58、Howhasworkbecomeeasier?

A.Becauseofpeople’shardwork.

B.Becauseofmoderntoolsandsoftware.

C.Becauseoffeweremployees.

D.Becauseofbettercommunication.答案：B

解析：第三句明确指出“becauseofmoderntoolsandsoftware”。59、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttechnology?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itisneutral.

C.Itishelpfulbuthasdrawbacks.

D.Itshouldbeusedmorecarefully.答案：C

解析：作者承认科技的益处，但也指出其负面影响。60、Whyisitimportanttousetechnologywisely?

A.Becausetoomuchuseleadstoisolation.

B.Becausepeoplearebecomingmorelonely.

C.Becauseitistheonlywaytocommunicate.

D.Becauseitmakeslifemorecomplicated.答案：A

解析：最后一句提到“itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandnotletitreplacerealhumaninteraction”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

JaneAustenisoneofthemostfamousBritishnovelists.Shelivedinthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.Austen’snovelsareknownfortheircleveruseofironyanddetaileddescriptionsofsociallife.Hercharactersareoftenwell-developedandreflecttherealitiesoflifeatthattime.SomeofhermostfamousworksincludePrideandPrejudice,Emma,andSenseandSensibility.Thesebookshavebeenwidelyreadandadaptedintomoviesandplays.ManyreadersappreciateAusten’sabilitytocreaterealisticandcomplexcharacters.Eventoday,herbooksremainpopularandarestudiedinschoolsaroundtheworld.61、WhendidJaneAustenlive?

A.Early18thcentury.

B.Late18thandearly19thcenturies.

C.Late19thcentury.

D.Early20thcentury.答案：B

解析：第二句提到“late18thandearly19thcenturies”。62、WhatisAusten’snovelsknownfor?

A.Heroicstories.

B.Cleveruseofironyanddetaileddescriptionsofsociallife.

C.Simplelanguage.

D.Modernsettings.答案：B

解析：第三句提到“cleveruseofironyanddetaileddescriptionsofsociallife”。63、WhatkindofcharactersdoesAustenwriteabout?

A.Flawless.

B.Well-developedandrealistic.

C.Fictional.

D.Complicated.答案：B

解析：第四句提到“well-developedandreflecttherealitiesoflife”。64、WhichbookisNOTwrittenbyJaneAusten?

A.PrideandPrejudice.

B.Emma.

C.SenseandSensibility.

D.TheGreatGatsby.答案：D

解析：TheGreatGatsby是F.ScottFitzgerald的作品，不是Austen写的。65、WhyareAusten’sbooksstillpopulartoday?

A.Becausetheyarenew.

B.Becausetheyareeasytoread.

C.Becausetheyarewidelyadaptedandstudied.

D.Becausetheyareveryshort.答案：C

解析：最后一句提到“widelyreadandadaptedintomoviesandplays”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoveremphasized.Mostpeopleneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Lackofsleepcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytobetired,stressed,andlessproductive.Itcanalsoaffecttheirmoodandmemory.Scientistshavefoundthatgoodsleephelpswithlearningandproblem-solving.Therefore,itisimportanttoestablishagoodsleeproutine.Thisincludesgettingtobedatthesametimeeverynight,avoidingscreensbeforesleep,andkeepingtheroomdarkandquiet.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Sleepandhealth.

B.Sleepandstudy.

C.Sleepandwork.

D.Sleepandlifestyle.答案：A

解析：全文主要讨论睡眠对健康的影响。67、Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostpeopleneed?

A.Fourtofive.

B.Fivetosix.

C.Seventoeight.

D.Eighttoten.答案：C

解析：第二句明确指出“seventoeighthours”。68、Whatcanhappenifpeopledonotgetenoughsleep?

A.Theybecomemorecreative.

B.Theybecomemoreenergetic.

C.Theybecomemoreproductive.

D.Theybecomemoretiredandstressed.答案：D

解析：第三句提到“morelikelytobetired,stressed,andlessproductive”。69、Whatdoesgoodsleephelpwith?

A.Eating.

B.Learningandproblem-solving.

C.Playing.

D.Talking.答案：B

解析：第五句提到“helpswithlearningandproblem-solving”。70、Whatshouldpeopleavoidbeforesleep?

A.Eating.

B.Screens.

C.Work.

D.Exercise.答案：B

解析：最后一句提到“avoidingscreensbeforesleep”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacheraskedust