2025年青海省英语专升本考试试题及答案

2025年青海省英语专升本考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thecompany_______itsprofitslastyearduetothefallingmarket.

A.doubled

B.doubledup

C.haddoubled

D.hasdoubled答案：D

解析：根据时间状语“lastyear”用一般过去时，主句动词“hasdoubled”是现在完成时，与时间不符。应为“doubled”（过去式）。2、She_______totheparty,butshedidn’tcome.

A.wasinvited

B.hadinvited

C.invited

D.hasinvited答案：A

解析：“butshedidn’tcome”表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时“wasinvited”，符合虚拟语气的用法。3、Ihavenoideahowhemanagedtopasstheexam___________solittlepreparation.

A.with

B.for

C.in

D.by答案：A

解析：“with”表示“凭借、通过”，符合句意；“for”用于表示目的或原因；“in”和“by”不搭配。4、Itiswidelybelievedthatthemoon_______theEarth.

A.circlesaround

B.iscirclingaround

C.iscircledaround

D.circlesarounds答案：A

解析：主语“themoon”与谓语“circlesaround”为主谓结构，两者搭配合理；“iscircledaround”语态错误；“circlesarounds”不正确。5、_________isnotclearwhethertheplanwillbeapproved.

A.It

B.That

C.When

D.Which答案：A

解析：“Itisnotclear”是固定搭配，表示“不清楚”。6、Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehe___________sick.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is答案：A

解析：过去时态下，句子使用一般过去时，因此应为“wassick”。7、IwouldhavetoldyouthetruthifI___________you.

A.haveknown

B.knew

C.hadknown

D.know答案：C

解析：虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的条件句，正确的形式应为“hadknown”。8、She_______thebookandhasbeenreadingitfortwohours.

A.hadbought

B.bought

C.hasbought

D.willbuy答案：C

解析：前后动作连续发生，用现在完成时“Ihaveboughtthebook”，然后“hasbeenreading”表示持续动作。9、He’snolongertheman___________hewastenyearsago.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句中，关系代词“that”指代先行词“theman”，并省略了关系代词，句意通顺。10、Ihadnochoicebutto___________thejob.

A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveoff

D.giveaway答案：A

解析：“giveup”表示放弃，符合句意；其他选项不符合语境。11、Thenewsthathepassedtheexamwas_______tousall.

A.anexciting

B.exciting

C.excited

D.excites答案：B

解析：“news”是物，用形容词作定语，应为“exciting”。12、Wewenttothepark_______itwasraining.

A.though

B.because

C.although

D.eventhough答案：A

解析：“though”引导让步状语从句，句意为“尽管下雨我们还是去了公园”，其余选项搭配错误。13、Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_______tothemeeting.

A.whohavegone

B.whohasgone

C.thathavegone

D.thathasgone答案：B

解析：“oneof+复数名词”后应接单数动词，正确形式为“whohasgone”。14、_________bythefineweather,thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden.

A.Tobedelighted

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Delight答案：B

解析：“delighted”是过去分词作原因状语，表示“被……所愉悦的”。15、Heinvitedme_______dinnerlastnight.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：“invitesbtodosth”是固定搭配，应选“to”。16、Idon’tmind_______late,butIdon’tlike_______askedtodoso.

A.tostay,being

B.staying,tobe

C.staying,being

D.tostay,tobe答案：C

解析：“minddoingsth”表示介意做某事；“mindbeingasked”表示介意被要求，正确用法为“staying,being”。17、Heusedtobeateacher,_______henowisabusinessman.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so答案：A

解析：前后是对立关系，表示转折，正确连词为“but”。18、Thestudentshavecompleted_______oftheproject.

A.twothird

B.twothirds

C.twothird

D.twothirdsof答案：B

解析：“twothirds”是复合形容词，作定语需前置，且“third”前不加“a”。19、Theteacherisverystrict,_______makesusfeelnervous.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句，用“which”引导，指代前面整个句子。20、Iwon’tgothereunless_______.

A.Iwillbeinvited

B.Iaminvited

C.Iambeinginvited

D.Ihavebeeninvited答案：B

解析：“unless”引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。21、Headvisedme_______theproblemmorecarefully.

A.tothink

B.think

C.thinking

D.tobethinking答案：A

解析：“advisedsbtodosth”是固定搭配，应选“tothink”。22、Heistheman___________Isawyesterday.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom答案：A

解析：定语从句中，“who”引导，指代“theman”，在从句中作主语，无需介词。23、Ihavenotseenhimforalongtime.He_______inthecitynow.

A.maybe

B.maybeliving

C.maybelived

D.maylive答案：B

解析：表示现在的情况，用“maybeliving”表示推测。24、Sheis_______togototheparty.

A.notwilling

B.notwillingness

C.notwillingto

D.notwilling答案：C

解析：“bewillingtodosth”是固定搭配，正确形式为“notwillingto”。25、Thetwoboys,_______aremycousins,areplayingfootball.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who答案：D

解析：定语从句中，“who”作主语，指代“thetwoboys”，谓语动词用“are”。26、Doyouhaveany_______tomakeadecision?

A.advice

B.advices

C.advises

D.suggesting答案：A

解析：“advice”是不可数名词，正确形式为“advice”。27、Shemadeamistake_______sheshouldnothave.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.that答案：A

解析：“makeamistakeforwhich”常用于“应该做某事却没做”的结构。28、_________heworkedhard,hestillfailedtheexam.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Though

D.As答案：B

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他努力学习，考试仍不及格”。29、It’simportantthatwe_______theproblemimmediately.

A.solve

B.solved

C.willsolve

D.shouldsolve答案：D

解析：“Itisimportantthat+主语+shoulddo”是虚拟语气结构，表示重要的是应该怎么做。30、Wewereallsurprised_______hersuddendeparture.

A.at

B.by

C.for

D.with答案：A

解析：“besurprisedat”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ItwasaveryhotdayinJuly.Janehadbeenworkingforhoursanddecidedtotakeabreak.Shewenttoasmallcoffeeshop,whereshemetanoldman.Hewassittingalone,readingabook.Janeaskedhimifhewantedtojoinher.Hereplied,“No,thankyou.I’musedtoworkinginthesun.”Janefounditstrangeandaskedwhyhedidn’tworkindoors.Hesaid,“Ipreferthefreshairandthenaturallight.Ithelpsmethink.”Janesmiledandsaid,“Youmustbeawriter.”Henoddedandreplied,“Yes,Iam.Iwritepoetry.Itgivesmejoyandsatisfaction.”Janewasveryimpressedbyhiswordsanddecidedtotakeafewnotes.Shehadnevermetsuchapersonbefore.31、Janehadbeenworkingforhoursanddecidedtotakeabreak.

A.was

B.hasbeen

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking答案：D

解析：句子强调“已经工作了几个小时”并决定休息，所以用现在完成进行时“hadbeenworking”。32、Hewassittingalone,readingabook.

A.sing

B.read

C.reading

D.reads答案：C

解析：主语“He”与“reading”构成动作进行的主谓结构，用现在分词。33、Janeaskedhimifhewantedtojoinher.

A.hadasked

B.asks

C.willask

D.asked答案：D

解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“asked”。34、Hereplied,“No,thankyou.I’musedtoworkinginthesun.”

A.usedto

B.useto

C.usedfor

D.usedof答案：A

解析：“beusedtodoingsth”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。35、Janefounditstrangeandaskedwhyhedidn’tworkindoors.

A.strange

B.strangely

C.strangeness

D.astrange答案：B

解析：此处需要形容词作表语，“strange”不能直接作表语，需加“ly”构成副词。36、Hesaid,“Ipreferthefreshairandthenaturallight.Ithelpsmethink.”

A.shows

B.brings

C.gives

D.bringsout答案：C

解析：“helpsmethink”表示“帮助我思考”，“givesmeachancetothink”结构正确。37、Janesmiledandsaid,“Youmustbeawriter.”

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.noarticle答案：B

解析：“writer”是元音开头的可数名词，前应加“an”。38、Henoddedandreplied,“Yes,Iam.Iwritepoetry.Itgivesmejoyandsatisfaction.”

A.write

B.writing

C.wrote

D.havewritten答案：A

解析：“Iwritepoetry”描述一般事实，用一般现在时。39、Janewasveryimpressedbyhiswordsanddecidedtotakeafewnotes.

A.impressed

B.impress

C.impressing

D.impresses答案：A

解析：“wasimpressed”表示“感到印象深刻”，正确。40、Shehadnevermetsuchapersonbefore.

A.hasmet

B.meets

C.met

D.hasnevermet答案：D

解析：句意为“她以前从未见过这样的人”，用现在完成时“hasnevermet”。41、ItwasaveryhotdayinJuly.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where答案：A

解析：“when”表示“在……时候”，用来引出时间状语从句。42、Hewassittingalone,readingabook.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.reads答案：B

解析：现在分词“reading”作伴随状语，与主语“he”构成主系表结构。43、Janeaskedhimifhewantedtojoinher.

A.hadasked

B.asks

C.willask

D.asked答案：D

解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“asked”。44、Hesaid,“Ipreferthefreshairandthenaturallight.Ithelpsmethink.”

A.the

B.a

C.noarticle

D.an答案：C

解析：“naturallight”是泛指，前面不需要冠词。45、Janesmiledandsaid,“Youmustbeawriter.”

A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are答案：A

解析：“Youmustbe”表示“你一定是”，符合语境。46、Henoddedandreplied,“Yes,Iam.Iwritepoetry.”

A.write

B.wrote

C.writing

D.written答案：A

解析：“Iwritepoetry”描述现在的情况，用一般现在时。47、Itgivesmejoyandsatisfaction.

A.feel

B.feels

C.isfelt

D.felt答案：B

解析：“Itgivesme”用一般现在时，主语为“it”，故用“feels”。48、Shehadnevermetsuchapersonbefore.

A.hadmet

B.met

C.meets

D.hasnevermet答案：D

解析：“hadnevermet”表示“从来没有见过”，正确。49、Hewassittingalone,readingabook.

A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is答案：B

解析：句子描述过去的一个场景，用一般过去时“was”。50、Shehadbeenworkingforhoursanddecidedtotakeabreak.

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.wasworking答案：B

解析：“hadbeenworking”表示“已经工作了”一段时间，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,learn,andwork.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersanywhereintheworldatanytime.Forexample,peoplecannowstudyonline,whichhasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.TheInternetcansometimesleadtoaddiction,especiallyamongyoungpeople.ItisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallinformationontheInternetisreliable.Therefore,peopleshouldbecautiousaboutwhattheyreadandhowtheyusetheInternet.51、TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,learn,andwork.

A.Forexample

B.However

C.Itisalsoimportant

D.Therefore答案：A

解析：该句是举例说明“thewaypeoplecommunicate…”，用“forexample”引出例子。52、Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersanywhereintheworldatanytime.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：非限制性定语从句，用“which”引导，指代“theInternet”。53、Peoplecannowstudyonline,whichhasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.

A.make

B.hasmade

C.made

D.willmake答案：B

解析：与主句“haschanged”保持时态一致，用“hasmade”。54、However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.

A.However

B.Although

C.Because

D.So答案：A

解析：“However”引出转折，表示“然而”也有缺点。55、TheInternetcansometimesleadtoaddiction,especiallyamongyoungpeople.

A.sometimes

B.always

C.rarely

D.never答案：A

解析：“cansometimes”表示“有时会”，符合句意。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,alotofpeoplehavestartedtousee-booksinsteadoftraditionalbooks.Theycanreadthemonsmartphones,tabletsorcomputers.Somesayit’sbetterbecausetheyaremoreconvenientandcheaper.Others,however,believethattraditionalbooksarebetterforconcentration.Theyarguethatreadingfromscreenscanbedistractingandthatphysicalbooksaremorecomfortabletohold.Also,thereareconcernsthate-booksmaynotlastaslongaspaperbooks.Inconclusion,whilee-bookshavetheiradvantages,somepeoplestillpreferthefeelofarealbook.56、Inrecentyears,alotofpeoplehavestartedtousee-booksinsteadoftraditionalbooks.

A.insteadof

B.inplaceof

C.aswellas

D.morethan答案：A

解析：“insteadof”表示“而不是”，用来对比两种方式。57、Theycanreadthemonsmartphones,tabletsorcomputers.

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：“readon”表示“在……上面阅读”，符合句意。58、Somesayit’sbetterbecausetheyaremoreconvenientandcheaper.

A.say

B.saying

C.said

D.havesaid答案：A

解析：主句用一般现在时，谓语动词“say”正确。59、Others,however,believethattraditionalbooksarebetterforconcentration.

A.currently

B.previously

C.however

D.although答案：C

解析：“however”表示“然而”，用于转折。60、Theyarguethatreadingfromscreenscanbedistracting.

A.argue

B.argued

C.argues

D.isarguing答案：A

解析：主句用一般现在时，“argue”正确。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thejourneytothetopofthemountainwastiring,buttheviewfromthesummitwasworthit.Wewokeupat4:00inthemorningandstartedclimbingat5:00.Theweatherwasgood,sowewereabletoclimballday.Westoppedforlunchat12:00andcontinueduntilwereachedthetopat6:00intheevening.Whenwefinallyarrived,wewereexhausted,butwewereveryhappy.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesofmylife.61、Thejourneytothetopofthemountainwastiring,buttheviewfromthesummitwasworthit.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so答案：A

解析：“but”表示转折，强调虽然累但值得。62、Wewokeupat4:00inthemorningandstartedclimbingat5:00.

A.started

B.hadstarted

C.willstart

D.arestarting答案：A

解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时“started”。63、Theweatherwasgood,sowewereabletoclimballday.

A.so

B.because

C.although

D.for答案：B

解析：“because”表示原因，用在句中解释为什么能够爬整天。64、Westoppedforlunchat12:00andcontinueduntilwereachedthetopat6:00intheevening.

A.continued

B.willcontinue

C.hadcontinued

D.continues答案：A

解析：描述当时发生的行为，用一般过去时“continued”。65、Whenwefinallyarrived,wewereexhausted,butwewereveryhappy.

A.havereached

B.reached

C.willreach

D.reach答案：B

解析：“reached”是过去式，表示到达的动作。PassageFour

【文章内容】

MyneighborMr.

Liisknowninthecommunityforhiskindness.Heoftenhelpspeopleinneed,evenstrangers.Once,Iwaslateforworkandforgotmykey.HelentmehiskeysothatIcouldgetintomyapartment.Heisalsoateacher,andhevolunteerstohelpstudentswhostrugglewiththeirstudies.Manypeopleintheneighborhoodlookuptohimasarolemodel.Hebelievesthathelpingothersisthemostimportantthinginlife.66、Mr.

Liisknowninthecommunityforhiskindness.

A.known

B.knows

C.isknowing

D.wasknown答案：A

解析：“isknownfor”是固定搭配，表示“因为……而闻名”。67、Heoftenhelpspeopleinneed,evenstrangers.

A.even

B.eventhough

C.although

D.so答案：A

解析：“even”用作副词，表示“甚至”，强调帮助范围。68、Once,Iwaslateforworkandforgotmykey.

A.once

B.onceagain

C.often

D.always答案：A

解析：“once”表示“有一次”，是时间状语。69、HelentmehiskeysothatIcouldgetintomyapartment.

A.sothat

B.so

C.because

D.although答案：A

解析：“sothat”表示目的，符合句意。70、Hebelievesthathelpingothersisthemostimportantthinginlife.

A.themostimportant

B.moreimportant

C.important

D.mostimportant答案：A

解析：“themostimportant”是最高级形式，表示“最重要的”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theweatherissogoodthatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.

答案：天气非常好，所以我们决定去野餐。

解析：句子结构为“so…that…”结构，“所以”提前译出。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview.

答案：我从未见过如此美丽的景色。

解析：“haveneverseen”表示“从未见过”，“such”修饰名词“view”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该从小就养成良好的学习习惯。

答案：Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabitsfromayoungage.

解析：使用介词“from”表示“从……开始”，“develop”适合表示“养成”。虽然这本书很厚，但我还是读完了。

答案：Althoughthebookisthick,Istillfinishedreadingit.

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，“finishedreading”是动宾结构。他们支持我们的建议，因为它很有说服力。

答案：Theysupportoursuggestionbecauseitisconvincing.

解析：“support”表示支持，“because”引导原因状语从句，“convincing”表示“有说服力的”。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信答案：

DearHiringManager,Iamwritingto