2025年陕西(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年陕西(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantthattheresultsoftheexperiment___carefullycheckedbeforetheyarereported.

A.be

B.are

C.was

D.willbe答案：A

解析：that引导的主语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”或省略should，因此选A。2、She___tothegymeverymorning,butnowshepreferstogoforawalk.

A.usedused

B.usedtogo

C.usetogo

D.useused答案：B

解析：usedtodo是固定搭配，表示过去常做某事，而usetodo是错误用法，因此选B。3、Idon’tmind___late,butIdomind___sooften.

A.towork,tobewoken

B.working,beingwoken

C.towork,beingwoken

D.working,tobewoken答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词（doing）,其中第二个空需用动名词被动形式，表示“被吵醒”，故选B。4、Unlessyou___therules,youwon’tbeallowedtojointheclub.

A.obey

B.willobey

C.haveobeyed

D.obeyed答案：A

解析：Unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句通常用一般现在时，表示条件，故选A。5、Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents___theirhomeworkasearlyaspossible.

A.do

B.does

C.shoulddo

D.woulddo答案：C

解析：suggest后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，因此选C。6、Iwasgoingtocallyou,___Ichangedmymind.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：前后分句是转折关系，“but”用于连接两个相反的分句，因此选A。7、Theboy,___motherisadoctor,isstudyingmedicineatuniversity.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that答案：B

解析：此处需定语从句关系代词，修饰“mother”，表示所属关系，故选B。8、Wehadtocalloffthetrip___theweatherwastoobad.

A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.because答案：D

解析：“because”表示原因关系，符合句意，因此选D。9、Shegavemeagift,___Ireallyappreciated.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：B

解析：非限制性定语从句，需用“which”引导，因此选B。10、Theproblemis___it’sdifficulttofindasolution.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.when答案：B

解析：表语从句，引导词“that”在从句中不作成分，因此选B。11、He’sbeenworkinghere___2010.

A.since

B.for

C.by

D.in答案：A

解析：“since”用于表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，因此选A。12、Shewastired,___shestillstayeduplatetowatchthemovie.

A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and答案：B

解析：前后分句是转折关系，“but”用于连接，因此选B。13、Thebookisworth___inthelibrary.

A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.reads答案：A

解析：worth后接动名词形式，表示“值得做某事”，因此选A。14、I___himtocometothemeeting,buthedidn’t.

A.suggested

B.suggestedthat

C.hopedthat

D.hope答案：A

解析：suggest后面接that引导的宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，但本题中不接从句，故选A。15、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I___thereearlier.

A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.willcome

D.hadcome答案：B

解析：对过去事实的虚拟语气，用“wouldhave+过去分词”，因此选B。16、ShehasneverbeentoFrance,___shehasastrongdesiretovisitit.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.yet答案：A

解析：前后为转折关系，用“but”连接，因此选A。17、Itwasnotuntilmidnight___hewenttobed.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.so答案：A

解析：“Itwasnotuntil…that…”是强调句型的固定结构，因此选A。18、Heaskedme___Iwouldgototheparty.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how答案：C

解析：asked后面接宾语从句，询问内容，用“what”引导，因此选C。19、Weshouldpaymoreattention___theenvironment.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.on答案：A

解析：“payattentionto”是固定搭配，因此选A。20、Weweresurprised___thewayhehandledthesituation.

A.with

B.of

C.to

D.by答案：B

解析：“besurprisedof”表示对某事的惊讶，符合句意，因此选B。21、___youradvice,wedecidedtotakethejob.

A.Accordingto

B.Because

C.Inspiteof

D.Exceptfor答案：A

解析：“accordingto”表示“根据”，符合句意，因此选A。22、Theresearch___bytheuniversityiscurrentlybeingreviewed.

A.conducted

B.conducting

C.toconduct

D.conducts答案：A

解析：过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成，因此选A。23、___,hedidanexcellentjob.

A.Althoughhewastired

B.Althoughheistired

C.Thoughhewastired

D.Thoughheistired答案：C

解析：Although和Though均可引导让步状语从句，但Though可在句首，因此选C。24、Thehouse___lastyearisnowforsale.

A.wasbuilt

B.built

C.havingbuilt

D.tobebuilt答案：B

解析：过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成，因此选B。25、Heismoreinterested___musicthan___sports.

A.in,in

B.on,on

C.in,on

D.on,in答案：A

解析：“beinterestedin”是固定搭配，因此选A。26、Ihavenoidea___I’mgoing.

A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why答案：C

解析：此处指“去哪”，用“where”引导宾语从句，因此选C。27、Hespoke___fortheotherstohear.

A.loudenough

B.loudlyenough

C.enoughloud

D.enoughloudly答案：A

解析：副词修饰形容词，“loudenough”是副词修饰形容词短语，因此选A。28、Themoreyoupractice,___you’llget.

A.thefewermistakes

B.themoremistakes

C.thebestyou

D.thebetteryou答案：D

解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，用于表达因果关系，因此选D。29、Iam___thenewsthatourteamwonthegame.

A.interestedof

B.interestedin

C.interestedwith

D.interestedon答案：B

解析：“interestedin”是固定搭配，因此选B。30、Heissaid___afamousprofessor.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.tobebeing答案：B

解析：“besaidtohavedone”表示“据说已经做了”，因此选B。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrowndramatically.Peoplecanbuyalmostanythingtheyneedfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.However,therearesomeproblemsthatcomewithit.Forexample,thedeliverytimecanbeunpredictable.Someitemsmayarriveontime,31othersmaytakedays.Anotherissueisthequalityoftheproducts.Sinceyoucan’tseetheitembeforebuying,it’spossiblethattheproductis32thanyouexpected.Inaddition,somecustomersmayfeel33afterreceivingthewrongitem.It’simportanttoreadreviewsbeforemakingapurchase.34,whenyouorderonline,youshouldcheckthereturnpolicycarefully.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeproduct,youcanreturnitwithinacertainperiod.Ontheotherhand,onlineshoppingoffersconvenienceandawiderangeofchoices.35peoplecancomparepricesandfindthebestdeals.Somepeopleevensaythatitismoresecurethanin-storeshoppingbecauseyoucanshopatanytime.However,it’sstillimportanttobecautiousandmakesurethatyouarebuyingfromatrustworthyseller.Inconclusion,onlineshoppinghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.It’suptoeachpersontodecidewhetheritsuitstheirneeds.31、A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so答案：A

解析：后句与前句是转折关系，因此用“but”。32、A.better

B.worse

C.nice

D.bad答案：B

解析：与“thanyouexpected”形成对比，表示“不如预期”，因此选B。33、A.upset

B.excited

C.happy

D.surprised答案：A

解析：收到错误商品时通常感到“沮丧”或“不安”，选A。34、A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore答案：D

解析：继续列举问题，用“Furthermore”连接上文，选D。35、A.This

B.That

C.Which

D.It答案：C

解析：非限制性定语从句，用“which”引导，选C。（此处省略36-50题）第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtowritelettersormakephonecallstoexchangeinformation.Now,theycansendemails,texts,ormessagesthroughsocialmedia.Thismakescommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somepeoplebelievethatonlinecommunicationisnotasmeaningfulasface-to-faceinteraction.Theythinkthatwhenyoutalkonline,it’shardertounderstandtheotherperson’semotions.Inaddition,thereisariskofonlinefraudandscams.Therefore,whiletheInternethasmadeiteasiertostayintouch,itisimportanttobecautious.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofonlinecommunication?

A.Itcanreplaceface-to-facecontactcompletely.

B.Itismoreconvenientthantraditionalcommunication.

C.Itoffersmoreopportunitiesforin-depthconversations.

D.Itreducestheriskofmisunderstandings.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“moreconvenient”，说明选B。52、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofonlinecommunication?

A.Hethinksitisbetterthanface-to-facecontact.

B.Heisnotsureaboutitseffectiveness.

C.Hethinksithasadvantagesbutalsosomerisks.

D.Hebelievesitwillbecompletelyreplacedbyface-to-facecommunication.答案：C

解析：文章指出在线交流有好处也有风险，因此选C。53、Theauthormentionsthatsomepeoplebelieveonlinecommunicationisnotasmeaningfulasface-to-faceinteraction.Whatdoesthisimply?

A.Theauthorsupportsthisview.

B.Theauthordisagreeswiththisview.

C.Itisacommonopinionamongsomepeople.

D.Theauthorisnotsureaboutthetruthofthisview.答案：C

解析：作者提到这是部分人的看法，不代表自己的立场，因此选C。54、Whymightsomepeoplefeelthatonlinecommunicationislessmeaningful?

A.Becausetheyfindittoofast.

B.Becauseitishardertounderstandtheotherperson’semotions.

C.Becauseitismoreconvenient.

D.Becausetheyprefertousemoretraditionalforms.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Thismakescommunicationfaster…it’shardertounderstandtheotherperson’semotions”，说明选B。55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlinecommunicationhasmadeiteasiertostayintouch.

B.Onlinecommunicationismoresecurethantraditionalmethods.

C.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinecommunication.

D.Peopleshouldavoidusingonlinecommunication.答案：C

解析：文章结论是“hasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages”，因此选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceoflanguagelearningcannotbeoverstated.Inaglobalizedworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguagecanopenmanydoors.Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandcanevenincreaseyourcareeropportunities.However,learningalanguageisnoteasy.Itrequirestime,patience,andconsistentpractice.Manylearnersgiveupafterafewmonthsiftheydonotseeimmediateresults.Butthekeytosuccessisnottogiveup.Rather,itistoremainpatientandkeeppracticingregularly.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thedifficultyoflanguagelearning.

B.Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.

C.Theimportanceoflanguagelearning.

D.Theneedtoavoidgivingupinlanguagelearning.答案：C

解析：第一句“theimportance…cannotbeoverstated”是主旨句，说明选C。57、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpyousucceedinlanguagelearning?

A.Avoidingpractice.

B.Givingupquickly.

C.Beingpatientandpracticingregularly.

D.Talkingonlytonativespeakers.答案：C

解析：文末强调“remainingpatientandkeepingpracticingregularly”，因此选C。58、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslanguagelearning?

A.Critical.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Skeptical.答案：C

解析：作者肯定语言学习的重要性，并鼓励坚持，因此态度是积极的，选C。59、Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleoftengiveuponlearningalanguagebecauseof___

A.thelackofinterest.

B.theneedforimmediateresults.

C.thedifficultyoftheprocess.

D.thecostofmaterials.答案：B

解析：文中提到“givingupafterafewmonthsiftheydonotseeimmediateresults”，因此选B。60、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Learninganewlanguageiseasy.

B.Theimportanceoflanguagelearning.

C.Howtolearnasecondlanguage.

D.Thechallengesoflanguagelearning.答案：B

解析：文章开头和结尾都强调语言学习的重要性，因此选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Withtheincreasinguseofsmartphones,manypeoplearebecomingmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Theycansendmessages,makecalls,andaccesstheinternetatanytime.However,thisconstantconnectivitycanhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Somestudiessuggestthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesmayexperiencestress,anxiety,andsleepproblems.Itisimportant,then,tosetlimitsonscreentimeandtakebreaksfromtechnology.Bydoingso,peoplecanenjoythebenefitsofsmartphoneswithoutsufferingfromtheirdrawbacks.61、Whatistheauthor’smainpointinthispassage?

A.Peopleshouldstopusingsmartphones.

B.Smartphoneshaveonlypositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.

C.Smartphonesareimportantinmodernlife.

D.smartphonesscanbeharmfultomentalhealthifusedtoomuch.答案：D

解析：文章指出“constantconnectivity”有负面影响，前提是过度使用，因此选D。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasanegativeeffectofsmartphoneuse?

A.Stress

B.anxiety

C.sleepproblems

D.depression答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“depression”，故选D。63、Whatdoestheauthorrecommendpeopledotoavoidnegativeeffectsofsmartphoneuse?

A.Increasescreentime.

B.Usetheirsmartphonesonlywhennecessary.

C.Setlimitsonscreentimeandtakebreaks.

D.Avoidusingsmartphonesaltogether.答案：C

解析：文中明确建议“setlimits…takebreaks”，因此选C。64、Theword“constant”inthepassageprobablymeans___

A.changeable.

B.regular.

C.ongoing.

D.unpredictable.答案：C

解析：“constantconnectivity”表示持续不断的连接，因此选C。65、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofsmartphones?

A.Itshouldbeavoidedcompletely.

B.Itshouldbelimitedtocertaintimes.

C.Itshouldbeusedonlyforwork.

D.Ithasnobenefits.答案：B

解析：作者建议控制使用时间，而非完全避免，因此选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Manystudentssufferfromprocrastinationduetopoortimemanagement.Procrastinationisthehabitofdelayingtasks,oftenuntilthelastminute,andthiscanleadtostressandpooracademicperformance.Onesolutionistocreateastudyscheduleandsticktoit.Anotheristobreaklargetasksintosmaller,moremanageableones.Additionally,settingspecificgoalsforeachstudysessioncanhelp.However,evenwiththesestrategies,somestudentsstillstruggle.Itisimportanttounderstandtherootcauseofprocrastinationandfindapersonalizedsolution.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Procrastinationiscausedbytimemanagement.

B.Procrastinationshouldnotbetreated.

C.Procrastinationhasseriousconsequences.

D.Studentsshouldbestrictwiththemselvesintheirstudies.答案：A

解析：文首提出“duetopoortimemanagement”，说明选A。67、Whichofthefollowingisastrategytoovercomeprocrastination?

A.Delaysalltasks.

B.Setsspecificgoalsforeachstudysession.

C.Neverstartsanytask.

D.Goestosleeplate.答案：B

解析：文中提到“setspecificgoalsforeachstudysession”，因此选B。68、Whatistheoppositeof“procrastination”?

A.Efficiency

B.Delay

C.Rush

D.Planning答案：A

解析：“procrastination”表示拖延，反义词是“efficiency”，说明选A。69、Theauthorsaysthatsomestudentsstillstruggleevenwithstrategiesbecause___

A.theydon’twanttostudy.

B.theydon’tunderstandthecause.

C.theyarenotdisciplined.

D.theyhavetoomanytasks.答案：B

解析：文中提到“findapersonalizedsolution”，说明他们尚未理解原因，选B。70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsprocrastination?

A.Positive.

B.Neutral.

C.Negative.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者指出其危害但提供解决办法，态度偏向负面，选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)英文句子：Shewasverysurprisedwhenshesawtheresults.

答案：当她看到结果时，她非常惊讶。

解析：直译即可，注意“whenshesaw”表示时间。英文句子：Heissaidtohaveinventedthetelephone.

答案：据说他发明了电话。

解析：“besaidtohavedone”表示“据说已经做了”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)中文句子：这部电影让我感到非常兴奋。

答案：Thismoviemademeveryexcited.