2023秋 仁爱科普版八年级上册英语单词表

2023秋仁爱科普版八年级上册英语单词表本单词表按仁爱科普版八年级上册课本原版顺序编排，含单词、音标、中文释义。课本结构：Unit1SportsandHealth；Unit2KeepingHealthy；Unit3OurHobbies；Unit4OurWorld，每单元3个Topic。1.Unit1SportsandHealth1.1Topic1I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.against/əˈɡenst/prep.对着；反对team/tiːm/n.队，组win/wɪn/v.获胜，赢得；赢cheer/tʃɪə(r)/v.欢呼；喝彩n.欢呼声，喝彩声cheeron为……加油practice/ˈpræktɪs/v.&n.练习，实践prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/v.更喜欢，宁愿（选择）row/rəʊ/v.划船n.一排，一行quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当，很，十分join/dʒɔɪn/v.加入，参加；连接skate/skeɪt/v.溜冰，滑冰；滑滑板cycle/ˈsaɪkl/v.骑自行车n.循环；周期tennis/ˈtenɪs/n.网球tabletennis乒乓球volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/n.排球basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/n.篮球begoodat擅长……future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/n.将来；未来inthefuture今后grow/ɡrəʊ/v.成长，生长；发育；种植；变成growup长大成人，成长runner/ˈrʌnə(r)/n.赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达；抵达playagainst同……比赛1.2Topic2Weshouldlearnteamwork.mind/maɪnd/v.介意；关心n.思想，想法kick/kɪk/v.踢；踹pass/pɑːs/v.传递；经过；通过n.通行证givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙certainly/ˈsɜːtnli/adv.当然，肯定somewhere/ˈsʌmweə(r)/adv.在某处；到某处throw/θrəʊ/v.扔，投，掷shoutatsb.对某人大声叫喊fight/faɪt/v.&n.打架；争论dowellin在……方面做得好ill/ɪl/adj.生病的；不健康的fallill生病pity/ˈpɪti/n.遗憾，可惜chance/tʃɑːns/n.机会；机遇maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv.或许，大概shall/ʃæl/modalv.将，会（用于征求意见）control/kənˈtrəʊl/v.&n.控制；支配teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/n.团队合作angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.愤怒的，生气的beangrywith生……的气nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有什么；没有东西finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成，结束1.3Topic3Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.gold/ɡəʊld/n.金，金子adj.金色的medal/ˈmedl/n.奖章；勋章able/ˈeɪbl/adj.能够；有能力的beableto能够badly/ˈbædli/adv.坏地；糟糕地；严重地really/ˈriːəli/adv.真正地；确实another/əˈnʌðə(r)/adj.&pron.另外的；另一个break/breɪk/v.（使）破，碎；打破（记录）swimmer/ˈswɪmə(r)/n.游泳者record/ˈrekɔːd/n.记录；唱片/rɪˈkɔːd/v.记录，记载successful/səkˈsesfl/adj.获得成功的widely/ˈwaɪdli/adv.普遍地；广泛地regard/rɪˈɡɑːd/v.认为……是；把……视为standfor代表，象征motto/ˈmɒtəʊ/n.箴言，格言theater/ˈθɪətə(r)/n.剧场，戏院build/bɪld/v.建造；建筑relayrace/rɪˈleɪreɪs/n.接力赛makefriends交朋友2.Unit2KeepingHealthy2.1Topic1Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.cough/kɒf/v.&n.咳嗽haveacold患感冒fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/n.发烧；发热sore/sɔː(r)/adj.疼痛的，酸痛的throat/θrəʊt/n.咽喉，喉咙haveasorethroat喉咙痛headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛toothache/ˈtuːθeɪk/n.牙痛stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛，腹痛backache/ˈbækeɪk/n.背痛havearest休息medicine/ˈmedsn/n.药，药物；医学takemedicine吃药suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/n.建议，提议lie/laɪ/v.躺，平躺；位于liedown躺下lift/lɪft/v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.（英）电梯boil/bɔɪl/v.煮沸，烧开boiledwater开水tooth/tuːθ/n.牙齿（pl.teeth）dentist/ˈdentɪst/n.牙科医生X-ray/ˈeksreɪ/n.X光照片；X射线serious/ˈsɪəriəs/adj.严重的；严肃的pill/pɪl/n.药丸，药片dayandnight日日夜夜brush/brʌʃ/v.刷；擦n.刷子twice/twaɪs/adv.两次；两倍internet/ˈɪntənet/n.互联网，因特网2.2Topic2Weshouldkeepfit.health/helθ/n.健康；卫生healthy/ˈhelθi/adj.健康的fit/fɪt/adj.健康的；合适的v.（使）适合keepfit保持健康cause/kɔːz/v.导致；引起n.原因，起因tired/ˈtaɪəd/adj.疲劳的，累的smoke/sməʊk/v.吸烟n.烟cigarette/ˌsɪɡəˈret/n.香烟waste/weɪst/n.废料，垃圾v.浪费force/fɔːs/v.强迫，迫使disease/dɪˈziːz/n.病，疾病itself/ɪtˈself/pron.它自己habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯article/ˈɑːtɪkl/n.文章；物品without/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有；不（做某事）meal/miːl/n.一餐（饭）；膳食dustbin/ˈdʌstbɪn/n.垃圾箱litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/n.垃圾，废弃物v.乱扔energy/ˈenədʒi/n.能量；精力necessary/ˈnesəsəri/adj.必要的，必需的firstaid急救examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v.检查；审查prevent/prɪˈvent/v.防止，预防2.3Topic3Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu?flu/fluː/n.流行性感冒spread/spred/v.传播；展开n.传播among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在……中间；在……之中crowd/kraʊd/n.人群v.拥挤crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的throat/θrəʊt/n.喉咙bite/baɪt/v.咬；叮wash/wɒʃ/v.洗，冲洗soap/səʊp/n.肥皂onone'sown独自，单独fight/faɪt/v.抵抗；打架n.战斗keepawayfrom远离probably/ˈprɒbəbli/adv.很可能，大概care/keə(r)/n.照顾，护理；小心v.介意，在乎；关心takecareof照顾，照看sick/sɪk/adj.生病的；有病的anybody/ˈenibədi/pron.任何人，无论谁plenty/ˈplenti/pron.大量，充足plentyof大量，充足sleep/sliːp/v.&n.睡觉；睡眠3.Unit3OurHobbies3.1Topic1What'syourhobby?hobby/ˈhɒbi/n.业余爱好，嗜好recite/rɪˈsaɪt/v.背诵；朗诵poem/ˈpəʊɪm/n.诗，诗歌maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv.也许，可能befondof喜欢pet/pet/n.宠物collect/kəˈlekt/v.收集，搜集plant/plɑːnt/v.种植n.植物collectstamps集邮coin/kɔɪn/n.硬币doll/dɒl/n.玩具娃娃hate/heɪt/v.讨厌，不喜欢pop/pɒp/adj.流行的，大众的popmusic流行音乐classical/ˈklæsɪkl/adj.古典的folk/fəʊk/adj.民间的rock/rɒk/n.摇滚乐；岩石jazz/dʒæz/n.爵士乐instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.乐器；仪器drum/drʌm/n.鼓violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/n.小提琴lend/lend/v.借给，借出concert/ˈkɒnsət/n.音乐会；演奏会pity/ˈpɪti/n.遗憾，可惜whatapity!真遗憾！3.2Topic2I'mnotsureifIcancookitwell.lesson/ˈlesn/n.课；功课；教训every/ˈevri/adj.每一，每个simple/ˈsɪmpl/adj.简单的，简易的bake/beɪk/v.烤，烘焙pie/paɪ/n.果馅饼snack/snæk/n.小吃；点心sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/n.三明治butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/n.黄油，奶油pear/peə(r)/n.梨piece/piːs/n.块，片，件pour/pɔː(r)/v.倾倒；灌add/æd/v.添加，增加sauce/sɔːs/n.调味汁，酱teaspoon/ˈtiːspuːn/n.茶匙oil/ɔɪl/n.油pan/pæn/n.平底锅fry/fraɪ/v.油炸，油煎pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/n.薄煎饼cheese/tʃiːz/n.奶酪eggplant/ˈeɡplɑːnt/n.茄子sausage/ˈsɒsɪdʒ/n.香肠，腊肠3.3Topic3Whatgreatfun!movie/ˈmuːvi/n.电影boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/adj.乏味的，无聊的moving/ˈmuːvɪŋ/adj.感动的excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.激动的，兴奋的exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj.令人激动的just/dʒʌst/adv.正好；仅仅；刚才sound/saʊnd/v.听起来；发出声音n.声音famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的wonderful/ˈwʌndəfl/adj.极好的，了不起的palace/ˈpæləs/n.宫殿thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院common/ˈkɒmən/adj.普通的，一般的romantic/rəʊˈmæntɪk/adj.浪漫的end/end/n.结尾，结局v.结束surprise/səˈpraɪz/n.惊奇，诧异v.使惊奇insurprise惊奇地cry/kraɪ/v.哭；喊叫n.哭声happily/ˈhæpɪli/adv.高兴地，快乐地holy/ˈhəʊli/adj.神圣的4.Unit4OurWorld4.1Topic1Plantsandanimalsareimportanttous.rainforest/ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/n.雨林thick/θɪk/adj.厚的；浓的wood/wʊd/n.木头，木材；（pl.）树林rubber/ˈrʌbə(r)/n.橡胶；橡皮protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护northwest/ˌnɔːθˈwest/n.西北，西北方adj.西北的southwest/ˌsaʊθˈwest/n.西南adj.西南的feed/fiːd/v.喂养；饲养feedon以……为食bamboo/bæmˈbuː/n.竹子less/les/adj.&adv.更少的（地）；较少的（地）lessandless越来越少land/lænd/n.陆地；土地v.登陆whale/weɪl/n.鲸sea/siː/n.海，海洋ocean/ˈəʊʃn/n.海洋indanger处于危险状态fur/fɜː(r)/n.（动物的）毛；毛皮bone/bəʊn/n.骨头，骨骼rain/reɪn/n.雨v.下雨cover/ˈkʌvə(r)/v.覆盖；遮盖n.盖子，封面earth/ɜːθ/n.地球；大地surface/ˈsɜːfɪs/n.表面；表层thousandsof成千上万的，几千wet/wet/adj.湿的，潮湿的forest/ˈfɒrɪst/n.森林control/kənˈtrəʊl/v.&n.控制climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候die/daɪ/v.死，死亡dieout灭绝，消失4.2Topic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?shake/ʃeɪk/v.&n.摇动；震动shock/ʃɒk/n.震动；冲击；震惊v.使震惊as/æz/conj.当……时；像……一样；因为fall/fɔːl/v.落下，掉落；倒塌floor/flɔː(r)/n.地板；地面；楼层doorway/ˈdɔːweɪ/n.门口，出入口furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/n.家具（不可数）power/ˈpaʊə(r)/n.电力；力量；动力keepcalm保持冷静inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/adv.在里面prep.在……里面outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adv.在外面prep.在……外面window/ˈwɪndəʊ/n.窗户glass/ɡlɑːs/n.玻璃；玻璃杯stone/stəʊn/n.石头wooden/ˈwʊdn/adj.木制的bottom/ˈbɒtəm/n.底部；底端atthebottomof在……底部safe/seɪf/adj.安全的safety/ˈs