2025-2026学年福建省厦门市同安一中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年福建省厦门市同安一中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AAI

and

Energy：Is

AI

Increasing

Power

Demand？AIconsumeslargeamountsofenergy：asingleChatGPTresponseusesaround10timestheelectricityofaGooglesearch，anditsmorethan400millionweeklyactiveusersincreasedemand.DeepSeekclaimedhigherenergyefficiencybutalsofaceddoubts，keepingAI'senergyuseapersistentconcern.HereisthedailyenergycomparisonbetweenChatGPTandGooglesearch.

OperationTypeEnergyPerSearchDailyEnergyUseChatGPTResponse0.0029kWh621.4MWhGoogleSearch0.0003kWh10.8MWhGiventheenergyconsumption，AIadoptionwon'tslowasfirmsviewitasessential，soasmartstrategyisneededtoemployAI'sbenefitswhilemeetingsustainablegoals.Luckily，industryexpertsaredevelopingdiversesolutionstoaddressthischallenge.

TheAI-relatedenergyriskshavegainedvisibility，triggeringpublicawarenessandaction.Yetfocusingonenergyalonecannotbreakthecycleofenvironmentalandoperationalpressures."ToaddressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue，companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatgeneratevalueforallbyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment，"notesLaurenSmartinWorldEconomicForum.1.HowmuchmoredailyenergydoesChatGPTconsumethanGoogleSearch？______A.10.8MWh. B.610.6MWh. C.621.4MWh. D.632.2MWh.2.WhichofthefollowingisaneffectivemeasuretocutAIenergyuse？______A.Adoptingenergy-savingchips. B.Selectinglargermodels.

C.Establishingmoredatacenters. D.Encouragingfirmcompetitions.3.AccordingtoLaurenSmart，AIcompaniesshouldadoptamissionthat______.A.createssharedvalue. B.gainspublicrecognition.

C.followsexistingregulations. D.maximizesinvestor'sprofits.BIowa

has

long

been

known

as

the

heartland

of

farming

in

the

U.S.But

a

changing

climate

and

environment

are

washing

away

soil

and

weakening

its

health.However，most

family

farmers

here，who

have

owned

and

worked

the

land

for

generations，recognize

soil

health

is

crucial

in

reducing

the

worst

effects

of

climate

change.

Wendy

Johnson

left

Iowa

to

pursue

a

career

in

fashion

in

California

in

2002.But

when

her

grandmother

passed

away，Wendy

began

thinking

about

the

legacy

（家业）

of

the

family

farm：She

didn't

want

to

see

all

the

hard

work

her

grandparents

and

parents

put

into

the

land

here

lost.

Thus，in

2010，Wendy

returned

and

began

co-managing

the

family

farm，Center

View

Farm，with

her

father.Center

View

Farm

was

already

an

early

adopter

of

no-till

（免耕）

farming

then.Tilling

the

soil

actually

degrades

soil

health.Experts

estimate

the

planet

loses

billions

of

tons

of

rich

soil

each

year.This

would

be

a

disaster

for

the

world's

food

systems

unless

regenerative

agricultural

practices，which

help

fight

climate

change

and

grow

food

while

restoring

nature，are

adopted.For

example，in

no-till

farming，new

seeds

are

planted

directly

into

the

residue

（残留）

of

previous

crops.

But

Wendy

wanted

to

do

more.Since

she

moved

back，Wendy

has

been

working

with

Practical

Farmers

of

Iowa

（PFI），a

farmer-led

nonprofit，to

innovate

the

way

her

family

farms.She

managed

to

plant

various

cover

crops

to

preserve

the

richness

of

the

soil.She

also

attended

the

field

days

hosted

by

PFI

that

help

connect

farmers

and

enable

them

to

learn

from

each

other's

innovations.At

one

PFI

field

day，she

learned

about

organic

animal

raising.Now，while

Center

View

Farm

continues

to

provide

the

main

income

stream

for

her

parents，Wendy

started

Jóia

Food

&

Fiber

Farm，a

certified

organic

farm，to

test

other

restorative

practices.4.What

motivated

Wendy

to

return

to

Iowa？______A.Her

love

of

her

grandmother.

B.Her

promise

to

farm

with

her

father.

C.Her

dream

of

being

a

fashion

designer.

D.Her

desire

to

carry

on

her

family's

work.5.WhyisCenterViewFarmmentionedinparagraph3？______A.Topresentasolutiontolowcropyields.

B.Toprovidearolemodelforlocalfarmers.

C.Tointroduceanovelwaytoimprovethesoil.

D.Tostressthesignificanceofsmartagriculture.6.What

role

did

Wendy

play

in

the

PFI

field

days？______A.An

enthusiastic

participant. B.A

generous

sponsor.

C.A

knowledgeable

instructor. D.A

responsible

organizer.7.WhatdoesWendy'spracticeindicate？______A.Covercropsmatteralot.

B.Organicchangeoccursnaturally.

C.Landisthelastinglegacy.

D.Sustainablefarmingisclimateaction.C

Confusedbyfoodnutritionlabels？You'renotalone.Now，researchershavesuggestedanalternative：labellingtheamountandtypeofexerciseneededtoburnoffthecalories.

Currentfoodanddrinklabelsdisplaynutritionalinformationsuchastheamountofcaloriesandfat.However，researchersledbyProf.AmandaDaleyatLoughboroughUniversitysaythattheselabelsarehavingalimitedeffectonchangingbuyinghabits.Instead，theyproposealabellingsystemcalled"physicalactivitycalorieequivalentorexpenditure"（PACE）（体育活动热量当量），whichshowshowmanyminutesormilesofphysicalactivityareneededtoburnoffthecalories.Forexample，asmallbarofmilkchocolatecontains230calories，whichwouldtakeabout42minutesofwalking，or22minutesofrunning，toburnoff.

Theypooledthedatafrom14previousstudieswhichcomparedtheimpactofPACElabellingwiththatofothertypesoffoodlabelling，orwithnofoodlabellingatall.TheycalculatedthatPACElabellingcouldcutaperson'sdailycalorieintakebyupto200calories."PublichealthagenciesmaywanttoconsiderthepossibilityofincludingpoliciestopromotePACEfoodlabellingasastrategythatcontributestothepreventionandtreatmentofobesity（肥胖）andrelateddiseases，"saidtheresearchers.

TheUK'sRoyalSocietyforPublicHealthhasalreadycalledforPACElabellingtoreplacethecurrentsystem.However，noteveryoneisconvinced.AspokespersonfortheeatingdisordercharityBeatsaid："Webelievethatanti-obesitycampaignsthatfocusonweightinsteadofhealthareineffectiveandthatrecommendingmoreexerciseisanineffectiveandover-simplisticapproachtoacomplicatedproblem.Mosturgently，publichealthcampaignsmustconsiderpeople'smentalaswellastheirphysicalhealth，movingfromobesity-shamingtoevidence-basedcampaignsthatbuildconfidenceandsupporthealthyeating."8.WhatadditionalinformationcanyougetfromPACElabelscomparedwiththecurrentones？______A.Fatcontent. B.Nutritionfacts.

C.Caloriecontent. D.Exerciseadvice.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pooled"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.estimated B.subscribed C.collected D.proved10.WhatcanweknowfromBeat'scomments？______A.Obesityisaphysicalproblemandcanbesolvedbyincreasingexercise.

B.Obesityisrelatedtoeatinghabitsandcanbetackledbycuttingcalories.

C.Obesityisnotasimpleproblembutcanbesettledbyfocusingonweight.

D.Obesityiscomplexandshouldbetackledphysicallyandmentally.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.PACE：Anewlabellingoption.

B.Nutrition：Abasicsteptowardshealth.

C.Labelling：Asmartadvisorforshopping.

D.Exercise：Aneffectivetreatmentforobesity.DPlantsaremoreintelligentthanwethink.Whenabeebuzzesnearby，notonlydopeoplereact，butsomeplantscanalso"hear"andresponddifferently.Anewstudyhasfoundthatsnapdragons（金鱼草），acommongardenflower，cantellthedifferencebetweenthebuzzofhelpfulpollinators（传粉者）andharmfulnectar（花蜜）robbers，andadjusttheirnectaraccordingly.

FrancescaBarbero，aninsectbiologistattheUniversityofTurininItaly，ledthestudy.TheirfindingswerepresentedattheannualmeetingoftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericaonMay21.

Barberonoticedthatdifferentinsectsmakedifferentsoundswhenflying.Theresearchersrecordedthesoundsoftwoinsects：abeefromtheAmegillagenus，whichisagoodpollinatorthatboostsseedproduction，andatypeofbumblebeethatisanectarrobber.Theyalsorecordedpinknoise，acommonbackgroundnoiseinnature，asacontrol.Intheexperiment，theyplayedthesesoundstoindoor-grownsnapdragonsusingspeakers.Theymeasuredthesugarcontentinthenectarafter10minutes，3hoursand5days，andalsocheckedchangesintheplants'geneactivity.

Theresultswereclear.Pinknoisehadnoeffect.Butwhenthepollinator'sbuzzwasplayed，thesnapdragonsincreasedthesugarintheirnectarwithin10minutes.Thissweetrewardencouragesthebeestovisitmoreflowers.Surprisingly，whenthenectarrobber'sbuzzwasplayed，theplantsproducednectarwithlesssugar.What'smore，thiseffectlastedforatleast5days.Theresearchersfoundthatthiswasduetochangesingeneactivity.Somegenesbecamemoreactivewhileotherslessso.Dependingonthesound，thesegenesarelikelyrelatedtomovingsugarintoandoutofthenectar.

AlessandroCini，abehavioralecologist，saidtheycouldleadtonewwaysofmonitoringinsectsorcontrollingplantresponses，andalsorevealthecoevolutionaryrelationshipbetweeninsectsandflowersthathasshapedourworld.Itmayopenupanewunderstandingofhowplantsinteractwiththeirenvironment.12.Whydidtheresearchersusepinknoiseintheexperiment？______A.Toprovethatpinknoiseisharmfultotheenvironment.

B.Totestifsnapdragonscanrecognizespecificinsectsounds.

C.Tocomparetheeffectsofdifferenttypesofsoundoninsects.

D.Tofindouthowlongtheplants'responsestosoundscanlast.13.Whatdidtheexperimentfindingshow？______A.Snapdragonsaresmarttoadapttotheenvironment.

B.Snapdragonsincreasenectarsugaronhearingpinknoise.

C.Snapdragonsaretheonlyplanttofightagainstnectarrobbers.

D.Snapdragonsrespondmoreactivelytonectarrobbersthanpollinators.14.WhatdidAlessandroCinithinkofthefinding？______A.Itistooabstracttounderstand.

B.Itisofmuchvaluetounderstandplants.

C.Itneedsfurtherstudytoensureaccuracy.

D.Ithelpsshapeenvironmentalprotectionawareness.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Plantgrowthisdependantongeneactivity.

B.Researchersfoundnewwaystomonitorinsects.

C.Snapdragonscanadjustnectarbasedoninsectsounds.

D.Beesdifferfromotherinsectsinthesoundswhenflying.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。HowBodyLanguageCanHelpYourCareer

Manybusinessmenoftenunderestimatetheimportanceofnonverbalcommunication—whichisoftenhalfthemessage.（1）______Imaginehowmuchmoreeffectiveyournextmeetingwithyourbosscouldbeifonlyyougiveyournonverbalcommunicationalittleattention.Thesefourtipscanhelpyouavoidthatcommonmistakesoyoucanuseyourbodylanguagetogainanadvantageinyourcareer.

TripleNodtoShowYou'reEngaged

（2）______Onewayyoucandothisnon-verballyistousethetripleheadnod.Threequick，smallnodsinarowisthenonverbalsignfor"tellmemore"or"Ihearyou，explain."Itisagreatwaytoshowthatyouareinterestedandinvolved.

Don'tUnderestimatethePoweroftheHands

Ourhandsspeakvolumesaboutwhoweare.Ourbrainpaysattentiontohandsmorethananyotherbodypartbecausewehaveevolvedtolookatthemasasafetytooltomakesurepeoplewon'tattackus.Wheneveryouhavemeetings，keepyourhandsabovethetable.（3）______

StopUsingNervousBehaviors

Learntostopdisplayingnervousbodylanguagesoyoudon'triskappearinganxiousorincompetent.Themostcommonbehaviorsare：wringinghands，rubbingarms，bitinglips.（4）______

Askafriendtotellyouiftheynoticeyou'redisplayinganyoftheabovebehaviors.Onceyouknowwhattheyare，youcantakeactionstostopthem.

MirrorOtherPeople

Professionalswhomirrorclients'bodylanguagearemoresuccessfulthanthosewhodon't.Ifyou'reafast-talker，slowingdownyourspeechtomatchthepersonyou'retalkingtohelpsputyouonthesamelevel.（5）______Copyingsomeone'sclosedoffbodylanguageornegativetonewillonlyincreasethetensionbetweenyou.

A.Ofcourse，onlyfollowpositivebehaviors.

B.Holdyourbodyinasimilarwayastheydo.

C.Showyouareinterestedinthepeopleyouspeakwith.

D.Focusonkeepingyourbodythereunlessyouneedtouseit.

E.You'llbeabletousethecrucialtoolfordeliveringmessages.

F.Sometimesitcanbehardtoidentifywhatyoursignsofanxietyare.

G.Mostpeopleplanwhattheywillsay，buttheyignoretheirbodylanguage.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MyfirsttriptoEnglandwasaneye-opener.IwasconfidentinmyEnglish，butsoonfelt

(21)

bythelocalwayofspeaking.Thebiggestchallenge

(22)

fromthefrequentuseofidioms.

Oneafternoon，asuddendownpour

(23)

mypeacefulwalkinapark.Isought

(24)

inanearbycafé.Inside，Isawanoldmansittingbythewindow.Ismiledathimandsaid，"It'srainingheavilyoutside!"Henoddedandreplied，"Youcansaythatagain!"I

(25)

.Whywouldhewantapointless

(26)

？Ijustsmiledagainandsatdown.

Thestory

(27)

thenextdayatamuseum.Awomaninlinecomplained，"Thislineissolong!"Herfriend

(28)

hereyesandreplied，"Youcansaythatagain!"Iwaspuzzledoncemore.

My

(29)

mountedduringafootballmatch.Whenmyteamscoreda

(30)

，Ishouted，"Amazing!"Thepersonbesideme

(31)

andsaid，"Youcansaythatagain!"

IfinallyaskedmyEnglishfriend.Overtea，Iunpackedmy

(32)

.Shelaughedandexplaineditwasanidiomforstrongagreement."Englishhasmanyexpressionslikethat，"shesaid."You'll

(33)

Englishidiomswithpractice."

Fromthenon，Istartedpayingattentiontoidioms.Learningthemfeltlikediscoveringlittle

(34)

hiddeninthelanguage.Sonow，wheneversomeonesaysEnglishisan

(35)

language，Ijustsmileandreply，"Youcansaythatagain!"21.A.touched B.confused C.shocked D.attracted22.A.escaped B.dated C.arose D.differed23.A.interrupted B.canceled C.punished D.invited24.A.assistance B.shade C.shelter D.comfort25.A.froze B.sank C.wandered D.responded26.A.statement B.analysis C.explanation D.repetition27.A.continued B.occurred C.started D.changed28.A.watered B.rolled C.closed D.trusted29.A.sadness B.anxiety C.curiosity D.eagerness30.A.prize B.victory C.result D.goal31.A.nodded B.walked C.ran D.waved32.A.adventures B.theories C.observations D.beliefs33.A.giveaway B.puton C.takedown D.pickup34.A.reasons B.treasures C.jokes D.phrases35.A.interesting B.easy C.ancient D.informal四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.A

Afterthedriverlesscarcrash，there'sheatedpublicdiscussionabout（1）

weshouldresistnewtechnologieslikeautonomousvehiclesornot.Personally，Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.（2）

（find）mycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetworkisjustoneaspectofhowtechnologyhasinfluencedme.Furthermore，insteadofresistingtheanxietythatcomeswithrapidchanges，IchoosetoacceptitasIhaveactuallyhelped（3）

getintothebestshapeofmylifebyusingahealthmonitor.

BThereare（4）

（variety）ofthemeparksaroundtheworld.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkappealing（5）

you.Thethemeparkyou'reprobablylessfamiliarwithisDollywood，（6）

（locate）inthesoutheasternUSA，whichfeaturesAmerica'straditionalsoutheasterncultureandhasthe（7）

（long）trackthatisentirelywooden.

CIt'scommontoseeabaristacreatecoffeeart，butusingteaisquitedifferent.HanZheminghasmasteredthisskill，makingteaartincups，ordianchainChinese，aceremony（8）

waspopularduringtheSongDynasty（960—1279）.Overthepastsixyears，（9）

40-year-oldShanghairesident，（whoaimstoaddfuntoteadrinkingandrevivetheancientdiancharitualsothatmorepeoplecanappreciateitscharm，（10）

（make）nearly200patternsbasedonancientpaintingswithteaandspoons.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，校英语报健康专栏向学生征集关于"高中生饮食习惯"的调查报告。你收集了全班50名同学的数据。请撰写一篇调查报告投稿。

内容要求：

（1）数据来源；

（2）描述结果；

（3）提出建议。

注意：词数80字左右。

Survey

on

the

Eating

Habits

of

Senior

High

School

Students______38.

Thenewsabouttheschooltalentshowfilledourclassroomwithanelectricenergy.Everyonetalkedaboutiteagerlyduringbreaks.Thebrightposteronthebulletinboardseemedtopromiseanightofunforgettableperformances.OnlyLeo，aquiettransferstudentwhohadjoinedusjustamonthago，sataloneinthecorner.Whileothersplannedtheirperformancesingroupsactively，hestaredatthesign-upsheetfromadistancewithaworriedlook.Hisfingersmovednervouslyonthedeskbackwardsandforwardsasifplayingacertaininstrument.Thissmalldetailmademeincreasinglycuriousabouthisstory.

Aftermusicclass，ourteachergatheredusaroundthepianoandtoldussomethingtrulysurprising.SherevealedthatLeohadwonfirstprizeinapianocompetitionathispreviousschool.Thenewsspreadthroughtheclasslikewildfire，andweallimmediatelyexpectedhimtosignup，imagininghimasourstarperformer.Asthedayspassed，thesign-upsheetwasfilledwithothernameswhilehisnameneverappearedonthelist.Duringlunchbreaks，whenotherspracticedtheiractsinthehallwaysandcourtyard，Leoalwayswenttothelibraryalone.Hisconsistentavoidanceofanymentionoftheshowconfusedmemore.

Onelunchbreak，Idecidedtofollowmycuriosityandtalktohiminthelibrary，findinghimsittinginthefarcorner.Iaskedaboutthethicknovelhewasreading，thenmentionedthetalentshow，suggestinghewouldbeawonderfuladdition.Atfirstheseemeduncomfortable，lookingdownathishands，butslowlyhebegantosharehisstoryinahesitantvoice.Heexplainedthatsincemovinghere，hisfamily'ssmallapartmenthadnoroomforapiano，ashisfatherhadlosthisjob."It'sbeenmonthssinceIlasttouchedapiano，andI'mafraidI'veforgottenhowtoplaywell，"hesaidsoftly.Hissimplestatementshowedbothapracticalproblemandafearoffailingtomeettheexpectationsnowplaceduponhim.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡