外研英语七上 Unit 5 Fantastic friends-单元语法：现在进行时+练习（学生版）

外研版七年级上册新教材（讲义）Unit5Fantasticfriends重点语法--现在进行时一、现在进行时的概念（1）表此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：*Tom______(play)theviolininthenextroom.艾玛正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。*TheyarewatchingTVinmyroom.他们正在我房间看电视。（2）表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如：*I’mwritingabookthesedays.最近我在写一本书*Nowmanypeople_______(get)fatbecausetheydolittleexercise.现在许多人因为很少运动而发胖。（3）表示位移的动词come、go、leave、fly、start、arrive等，用现在进行时表将来。如：*MyfatherisflyingtoBeijingonbusiness.____________________(翻译)二、现在进行时的标志词：now、look、listen、thesedays最近、______此刻、atthemoment此刻、while引导的表示现在的时间状语从句等三、现在进行时的构成：结构例句肯定句主语+

am/is/are+

doing

+其他+时状.Heisdoinghishomework

now.否定句主语+am/is/are+____+doing+其他+时状.Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答Yes,主语+am/is/areYes,heis.否定回答No,

主语+am

not/isn’t/aren’tNo,heisn’t.特殊疑问句_______+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?Whatisyourbrotherdoing?四、现在分词的构成：①一般在动词结尾处加ing

例：go—going，look—looking

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。

例：write—writing，close—closing

③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.

例：get—getting，run—running，（swim,run,put,get,sit,begin）

五、注意：①有些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如see,like,love,want,know等，而用一般现在时。如：*Shedoesn'tknowmuchaboutChineseculture.她对中国文化了解不多。

②有些动词如come,go,arrive,leave,start,fly,drive,stay等表示位置转移的词，用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，如：*WearegoingtoBeijingonFriday.我们星期五要去北京。

一、单项选择1．—________Mary________herhomework?—No,sheishelpinghermomwiththehousework.A．Does；do B．Is；doC．Does；doing D．Is；doing2．—Thepartyisbeginning.WhereisPeternow?—Oh,hecan’tcome.He________foratestathome.A．studies B．study C．studied D．isstudying3．Look!Henry________lotsofphotosontheGreatWall.A．aretaking B．take C．istaking D．takes4．Don’ttalk!Becausemyparents________A．sleeping B．aresleep C．aresleeping5．Look!Themen________intheriver.A．swim B．areswimming C．isswimming D．swims6．—IsJessicaplayingtennis?—________.SheislisteningtoaCD．A．Yes,sheis B．No,sheisn’tC．Yes,shedoes D．No,shedoesn’t7．It’s9:00p.m.now.Amyandhermother________TV.A．watch B．iswatchingC．arewatching D．watches8．—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,I________itnow.A．amusing B．use C．used D．using9．—Couldyouplease________himtoplaysoccer?—Sorry,I’m________foratest.A．teach;study B．toteach;studyingC．teach;studying D．toteach;study10．Idon’tlikethe________.It’s________hardnow!A．rain;rain B．raining;raining C．raining;rain D．rain;raining11．________thethirdphoto,I________intheclothesstore.A．On;shop B．On;shoppingC．In;shops D．In;amshopping12．—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—Iamodelplane.A．make B．makes C．ammaking D．willmake13．—Look!It’s________hardoutside.—Yes,Idon’tlike________days.A．rainy;raining B．raining;rainyC．rains;rainy D．rains;raining14．—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A．plays B．isplay C．willplay D．isplaying15．Jodieandhersister________now.A．issing B．aresing C．issinging D．aresinging二、完成句子16．Lisatakesashowereverymorning.（用now替换everymorning）Lisaashowernow.17．许多学生正在操场上举行一场足球比赛。Manystudentsontheplayground.18．IsJanedancinginthegym?(肯定回答),.19．MyfatheriswatchingTVnow.(改为一般疑问句)fatherTVnow?20．马琳正领着她的妈妈参观学校。MaLinhermothertheschool.21．Ioftendomyhomeworkatnine.(用now改写句子)Imyhomeworknow.22．Theboysareplayingsoccerontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)theboysontheplayground?23．——那些男孩们正在做什么？——他们正在制作卡片。—Whataretheboys?—They.24．Theyaremakingcardsnow.(改为否定句)Theycardsnow.25．简找不到她的钢笔。她正在到处找。Janecan’tfindherpen.Sheiteverywhere.三、单词拼写26．Iam(look)formyschoolbag,butIcan’tfindit.27．They(have)anEnglishlessonatthemoment.28．—WhatisEricdoing?—He(play)onthecomputer.29．Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.They(draw)pictures.30．Mikeandagirlare(talk)attheLostandFound.31．Look!Tony(sit)ontheplayground.32．Afewboys(clean)theclassroomnow.33．—Whereisyourbrother?

—Look!He(play)basketballontheplayground.34．Listen!Theboys(sing)intheroom.35．Lucy(notswim)inthepoolnow.She(eat)dinnerintherestaurant.四、翻译36．现在我的哥哥正在做作业。37．他们正匆忙去工作。38．那个男人正在干什么呢？39．看！他正在和他的狗玩耍。(playing,with)40．Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.41．现在，我没在写家庭作业。我正在玩电脑游戏。(amnot)42．你正在图书馆看书吗？(library)43．我正在家里看电视。(athome).44．听！有人正在隔壁唱歌。(someone)45．Tom正在向他老师请求帮助。五、选词填空所给单词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子。每词只用一次。miss,cross,brush,run,study46．Thegirlherteetheverynight.47．Janeisgoodatandsheoftenpracticesafterschool.48．It’sverydifficultforthemtherivertogettoschool.49．Look!MikeandPeterChineseintheclassroom.50．Doeshehisfriendswhenheisnotatschool?从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空

race

miss

study

anyother

livewith51．—WhereisLucy?—Sheisinherroom.52．Hisparentsworkinanothercity.Nowheishisgrandparents.53．Ithinktheboatisexciting.Iwanttowatchitagain.54．Hehisparentsalotandwantstocomebacktoseethem.55．Thishouseislikehouse.Theyallhavewhitewalls.driveplannotbeworryfix56．Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon!TheheadteacherwiththestudentsastudytriptoBeijingnextFriday.57．—WhoustoBeihaiParkthiscomingSunday?

—I’mnotsure.MaybeMrs.Whiteis.58．Thereanyfruitorvegetablesinthefridge.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?59．Thesedays,ChinesepeopleaboutthehealthofthegiantpandaYaYa.Weallhopeshewillgetwellagainsoon.60．Asavolunteer,myfatheralwaysbikesforpeopleinneedinhisfreetime.阅读下面短文，选择方框中所给单词填空，每词限用一次。also，quickly，for，friendly，their，walk，healthy，are，reading，dishesHello,mynameisPeter.Ihavea61life.Ialwaysgetupatsixo’clockeveryday.Idon’twanttoarrivelate62school.Afterexercise,I63takeashowerandeatagoodbreakfast.Myhomeisnotfarfromschool,soIusually64toschool.Ithinkit’s65goodexercise.TodayisSaturday.Idon’thavetogotoschool.It’s7:00p.m.Myfamilyareallathome.Look!Mygrandparents66watchingTV.Mymotherisdoingthe67.Ismyfather68anewspaper?Yes,heis.Andmybrotherandsisteraredoing69homework.Where’smypetdogDingding?Oh,he’splayingwithasoccerball.Heisvery70.Wealllikehim.一、首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Nowmanychildrenaregettingfatbecausetheydolittlee71.SomeofthemspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.O72havetospendalotoftimestudying.Sotheydon’thavee73timetoexercise.Areportsaysthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsspendabout10hoursadaysittingdownandmorethan13hourse74weekwatchingTV.Andmanystudentslikeeatingsweetfood.Thatalsom75themfatter.Doyouwanttobehealthybutdon’tknowh76？Itisveryi77toexerciseandeattherightfood.Youdon’tneedtospendalldaydoingexercisetokeepfit.Infact,youcanexerciseanywhereatanyt78.Walkingtoschool,c79thehouseorclimbingstairs(楼梯)everydaycanh80.Rememberthereareeasywaystokeepfit.Doingexercisecanmakeyoufeelgood.Thatalsohelpsyoudobetteratschool.二、完形填空Whenschoolfinishes,manystudentsgohome,butBeckeydoesn’t.It’s81outside.Shewantstogohomeaftertherain82.Halfanhourlater,itstillrains.Shehastogooutoftheclassroomwith83pinkumbrella(雨伞).Shegetshomeatabout5:00p.m.Hermotheris

84dinnerinthekitchen.Itsmellsgood.HerfatheriswatchingTV.“It’ssowindy!”Shesaystoherfather.“The85breaks(弄坏)myumbrella.”“Goandputonsome86clothes,”herfathersays.Shegoestoherroom,putsondryclothesand87downatthecomputer.Afteranhour,she88andwalksintothelivingroom.Sheseesherfatherworkingontheumbrella.“89areyoudoing,Dad?”sheasks.“I’mfixing(修理)yourumbrella,”herfathersays.“Iknowyouliketheumbrellaverymuch.Youcanuseit90tomorrow.”“Thankyou,Dad,”shesays.81．A．cloudy B．raining C．snowing82．A．stops B．keeps C．follows83．A．her B．hers C．she84．A．washing B．listening C．cooking85．A．rain B．wind C．tree86．A．dry B．cold C．funny87．A．fights B．writes C．sits88．A．cutsdown B．goesout C．getsup89．A．Where B．What C．Why90．A．still B．again C．only一、改错91．Heusuallybrushestoothseverymorning.

()A

B

C92．Lucyisgoodatswim.

()A

B

C93．Iusuallygettoschoolbythebus.

()A

B

C94．Wearelistentomusicnow.

()A

B

C95．Don’teatingintheclassroom.

()A

B

C二、补全对话请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。W:Hello,thisisCCTV.We’remakingasurveyofTVwatchinghabits.96M:Sure.W:OK.What’syourjobplease?M:97W:Well,andhowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeachday?M:Um,aboutonehoureachday.W:What’syourfavoriteTVprogram?M:98W:DoyouwatchTVatanyothertime?M:Notreally.W:Allright!99M:No,Ireallydon’twatchtalkshowsveryoften.W:MayIaskwhy?M:Well,Idon’tthinktheyareinterestingforme.W:100AnywaythankyouverymuchM:You’rewelcome.A．Doyoulikewatchingtalkshows?B．Idon'tlikewatchingTV.C．I'msorrytohearthat.D．Iliketowatchsportsandfilmsintheevening.E．MayIaskyouafewquestions?F．HowoftendoyouwatchTV?G．I'maworker.三、阅读理解It’sSundaymorning.Myparents,myuncle,mysistersandIareallathome.Myfatherissittingnearthewindow.What’shedoing?He’sreadinganewspaper.Helikesreadingnewspapersverymuch.Mymotheriswateringtheflowersinthesmallgarden.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.Somearered,othersareyellow.Theylooknice.Myuncleismymother’sbrother.Heisaworker.What’shedoingnow?He’swatchingTV.He’sabasketballfan.Andheisgoodatplayingbasketball.NowheiswatchingNBAonTV.Wherearemytwinsisters?Oh,look!Lilyisoverthere.Sheislisteningtotheradio.Shelikespopmusicverymuch.Lucyisinherroom.Shehasacomputerinherbedroom.SheissurfingtheInternet(上网).WhatamIdoing?Iamdoingmyhomework.101．Thereare________peopleinthefamily.A．five B．six C．seven D．eight102．Whatisthefatherdoing?________A．He’swatchingTV.B．Heisdoinghousework.C．He’sreadingnewspapers.D．Heissleeping.103．Theuncleis________.A．watchingCBAnowB．ateacherC．thefather’sbrotherD．abasketballfan(球迷)104．Whatarethetwinsistersdoing?________A．Theyarelisteningtotheradio.B．TheyaresurfingtheInternet.C．LilyislisteningtotheradioandLucyissurfingtheInternet.D．LucyislisteningtotheradioandLilyiss