中考英语必会219句长难句含译文解析重点单词短语

中考英语必会219句长难句，含译文解析重点单词短语Manyteenagerssaythattheyfeelstressedwhentheyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinisheveryday.【译文】许多青少年说当他们每天有太多作业要完成时会感到压力很大。【解析】that引导宾语从句；从句内嵌套when引导时间状语从句；不定式tofinish作后置定语修饰homework。【重点单词短语】teenagern.青少年；feelstressed感到有压力；toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)；havesth.todo有某事要做。Thegirlwhohelpedtheoldmancrossthestreetisoneofmyclassmates.【译文】帮助老人过马路的那个女孩是我的一位同学。【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰先行词thegirl，who在从句作主语。【重点单词短语】helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事；crossthestreet过马路；oneof+复数名词……之一。Itisveryimportantforustodevelopgoodreadinghabitsinourdailylife.【译文】在日常生活中养成良好的阅读习惯对我们来说非常重要。【解析】it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式todevelop…；句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth。【重点单词短语】develophabits养成习惯；readinghabits阅读习惯；dailylife日常生活。IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youwillmakegreatprogresslittlebylittle.【译文】如果你坚持练习英语口语，你将会一点点取得巨大进步。【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；keepdoing坚持做某事。【重点单词短语】keepdoingsth.坚持做某事；spokenEnglish英语口语；makegreatprogress取得巨大进步；littlebylittle逐渐地。Weallknowthatnothingcanstophimfromrealizinghisdream.【译文】我们都知道没有什么能够阻止他实现梦想。【解析】that引导宾语从句；stopsb.fromdoing固定结构。【重点单词短语】stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想。ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisreallyeducational.【译文】我上周从图书馆借的那本书很有教育意义。【解析】which引导定语从句修饰thebook，which在从句作borrowed的宾语。【重点单词短语】borrow…from…从……借来……；libraryn.图书馆；educationaladj.有教育意义的。Althoughheisverybusywithhisstudy,hestillspendssometimedoingsportseveryweekend.【译文】尽管他学业很忙，他每个周末仍然花一些时间做运动。【解析】although引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用；spendtime(in)doingsth结构。【重点单词短语】bebusywithsth.忙于某事；spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事；dosports做运动；weekendn.周末。CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindthenearestpubliclibrary?【译文】你能告诉我在哪里可以找到最近的公共图书馆吗？【解析】where引导宾语从句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。【重点单词短语】couldyouplease…请问你可以……；nearestadj.最近的；publicadj.公共的。Hewassotiredafterthelongwalkthathefellasleepassoonashelaydown.【译文】长途步行之后他如此疲惫，以至于一躺下就睡着了。【解析】so…that…引导结果状语从句；assoonas引导时间状语从句。【重点单词短语】so…that…如此……以至于；fallasleep入睡；assoonas一……就；liedown躺下。Peoplewhotakepartinvolunteeractivitiescangetalotofusefulexperience.【译文】参加志愿活动的人们可以获得很多有用的经验。【解析】who引导定语从句修饰people；who在从句作主语。【重点单词短语】takepartin参加；volunteeractivities志愿活动；experiencen.经验(不可数)，经历(可数)。Ittookthevolunteersthreehourstocleanuptheparknearourcommunity.【译文】志愿者们花了三个小时打扫我们小区附近的公园。【解析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth固定句型，it形式主语。【重点单词短语】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间；cleanup打扫干净；communityn.社区。Iwonderwhetherwewillhaveaschooltripnextmonthornot.【译文】我想知道我们下个月是否会有一次学校旅行。【解析】whether…ornot引导宾语从句，此搭配不能用if替换。【重点单词短语】Iwonder我想知道；whether…ornot是否；schooltrip学校郊游。Theboygotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbustothecitymuseum.【译文】这个男孩起得很早，为了能够赶上去市博物馆的首班公交车。【解析】sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。【重点单词短语】getupearly早起；sothat为了；catchthebus赶公交车；museumn.博物馆。Weshouldlearnhowtocommunicatewithotherswhenwehavedifferentopinions.【译文】当我们有不同观点的时候，我们应该学会如何和别人交流。【解析】“疑问词+不定式”howtocommunicate作learn的宾语；when引导时间状语从句。【重点单词短语】learnhowtodosth.学会如何做某事；communicatewithsb.与某人交流；differentopinions不同的观点。Thelittlegirlthatwemetatthegateisgoodatplayingthepiano.【译文】我们在大门口遇见的那个小女孩擅长弹钢琴。【解析】that引导定语从句修饰thelittlegirl；that在从句中作met的宾语。【重点单词短语】atthegate在大门口；begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事；playthepiano弹钢琴。Sinceyouhavemadeadecision,youhadbettersticktoitandnevergiveup.【译文】既然你已经做出了决定，你最好坚持下去，永不放弃。【解析】since引导原因状语从句；hadbetter后面接动词原形。【重点单词短语】sinceconj.既然；makeadecision做决定；hadbetterdosth.最好做某事；stickto坚持；giveup放弃。Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenifwekeeppollutingtheriveraroundourtown.【译文】没有人知道如果我们持续污染我们镇子周边的河流将会发生什么。【解析】what引导宾语从句；宾语从句内部嵌套if条件状语从句。【重点单词短语】happenv.发生；keepdoingsth.持续做某事；pollutev.污染；aroundprep.在……周围。It’snecessaryforeverystudenttoknowhowtoprotecthimselffromdanger.【译文】对于每一位学生来说，懂得如何保护自己远离危险是很有必要的。【解析】it形式主语，真正主语toknow…；how+不定式作know宾语。【重点单词短语】It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事有必要；protectsb.from…保护某人免受……；dangern.危险。Theteachertoldusthatweshouldn’twastefoodwheneverwehavemeals.【译文】老师告诉我们无论什么时候吃饭，我们都不应该浪费食物。【解析】that引导宾语从句；whenever引导时间状语从句。【重点单词短语】wastefood浪费食物；wheneverconj.无论何时；havemeals吃饭。Thehousewhichstandsattheendofthestreetwasbuilttenyearsago.【译文】矗立在街道尽头的那栋房子是十年前建造的。【解析】which引导定语从句修饰thehouse；被动语态wasbuilt。【重点单词短语】attheendof在……末尾；bebuilt被建造；tenyearsago十年前。Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouputmoreeffortintoyourstudyfromnowon.【译文】除非你从现在开始在学习上投入更多努力，否则你考试将会不及格。【解析】unless引导条件状语从句，含义=if…not，主将从现。【重点单词短语】failtheexam考试不及格；unlessconj.除非；puteffortintosth.在……投入努力；fromnowon从现在起。IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedtheschoolEnglishclub.【译文】我依然记得我加入学校英语俱乐部的那一天。【解析】when引导定语从句，修饰先行词theday，when在从句作时间状语。【重点单词短语】rememberv.记得；joinv.加入(团体组织)；Englishclub英语俱乐部。Whathesaidmadeallofusfeelquitemovedduringtheclassmeeting.【译文】班会上他说的话让我们所有人都十分感动。【解析】what引导主语从句；makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。【重点单词短语】makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；movedadj.感动的；classmeeting班会。PleasetellmehowIcandealwiththeproblemsthatImeetinmydailystudy.【译文】请告诉我该如何处理我日常学习中遇到的问题。【解析】how引导宾语从句；that引导定语从句修饰problems。【重点单词短语】dealwith处理；problemn.问题；meetv.遇到；dailystudy日常学习。Eventhoughthetaskisdifficult,manystudentstrytheirbesttofinishitontime.【译文】尽管这项任务很难，许多学生还是尽全力按时完成它。【解析】eventhough引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。【重点单词短语】eventhough尽管；taskn.任务；tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力；ontime按时。ItseemsthatmoreandmoreteenagersshowinterestintraditionalChineseculture.【译文】似乎越来越多青少年对中国传统文化表现出兴趣。【解析】固定句型Itseemsthat…似乎……；that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。【重点单词短语】Itseemsthat…似乎……；moreandmore越来越；showinterestin对……表现出兴趣；traditionaladj.传统的。Couldyouexplainwhysomanyanimalsareingreatdangeratpresent?【译文】你能解释为什么目前这么多动物处于极大危险之中吗？【解析】why引导宾语从句，使用陈述语序。【重点单词短语】explainv.解释；ingreatdanger处于极大危险；atpresent目前，现在。Themanwhoistalkingwithourheadmasterisafamousscientist.【译文】正在和我们校长交谈的那位男士是一位著名的科学家。【解析】who引导定语从句修饰theman；现在进行时istalking。【重点单词短语】talkwithsb.和某人交谈；headmastern.校长；famousadj.著名的；scientistn.科学家。WewillgohikingthisSaturdayifitdoesn’trainheavily.【译文】如果不下大雨，我们这周六就去远足。【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时表将来。【重点单词短语】gohiking去远足；rainheavily下大雨。Thelittleboywassocarelessthathemadeseveralmistakesinhishomework.【译文】这个小男孩如此粗心，以至于作业里犯了好几个错误。【解析】so…that…引导结果状语从句。【重点单词短语】carelessadj.粗心的；makemistakes犯错误；severaladj.几个。Idon’tknowwhethertheoldbookstoreisstillopenonweekends.【译文】我不知道这家旧书店周末是否还营业。【解析】whether引导宾语从句。【重点单词短语】bookstoren.书店；openadj.营业的；onweekends在周末。Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldlearntoaskourteachersforusefuladvice.【译文】当我们面对困难时，我们应该学会向老师寻求有用的建议。【解析】when引导时间状语从句；不定式toask作learn宾语。【重点单词短语】facedifficulties面对困难；asksb.foradvice向某人寻求建议；advicen.建议(不可数)。Thestorythatmygrandmatoldmelastnightisreallytouching.【译文】奶奶昨晚给我讲的那个故事十分感人。【解析】that引导定语从句修饰thestory；that在从句作told宾语。【重点单词短语】tellsb.astory给某人讲故事；lastnight昨晚；touchingadj.令人感动的。Itiswiseofyoutoturnoffallthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.【译文】离开教室之前关掉所有灯，你这样做很明智。【解析】Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth句型；before引导时间状语从句。【重点单词短语】Itiswiseofsb.todosth.某人做某事是明智的；turnoff关闭(电器)；leavev.离开。Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedpreparingforthecomingEnglishtest.【译文】直到为即将到来的英语考试复习完毕，他才上床睡觉。【解析】not…until…直到……才……；finishdoingsth完成做某事。【重点单词短语】not…until…直到……才；finishdoingsth完成做某事；preparefor为……做准备；comingadj.即将到来的。Anyonewhobreakstheschoolruleswillbepunishedbytheteachers.【译文】任何违反校规的人都会受到老师的处罚。【解析】who引导定语从句修饰anyone；一般将来时被动语态willbepunished。【重点单词短语】breaktherules违反规则；punishv.惩罚。Assoonasthebellrings,allthestudentswillrushoutoftheclassroom.【译文】铃声一响，所有学生就会冲出教室。【解析】assoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现。【重点单词短语】belln.铃声；ringv.(铃)响；rushoutof从……冲出去。Manystudentsfindithardtobalancestudyandtheirhobbies.【译文】很多学生发现很难平衡学习和爱好。【解析】it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式tobalance…。【重点单词短语】findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事……；balancev.平衡；hobbyn.爱好。Thoughtravellingbringsusjoy,italsocausessomekindsofpollution.【译文】虽然旅行带给我们快乐，但它也会造成某些种类的污染。【解析】though引导让步状语从句，不和but连用。【重点单词短语】travelv.旅行；bringsb.joy带给某人快乐；causev.造成；pollutionn.污染。Couldyoutellmehowmuchthenewcameracosts?【译文】你能告诉我这台新相机多少钱吗？【解析】howmuch引导宾语从句，陈述语序。【重点单词短语】howmuch多少钱；cameran.照相机；costv.花费(物作主语)。Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.【译文】青少年时期，亨特·亚当斯非常抑郁，他在一家专门收治精神疾病患者的医院住了很多年。【解析】时间状语从句+并列句；主干：HunterAdamswasunhappyandhespentyears。【重点单词短语】teenagern.青少年；mentalhealth心理健康；spendyearsin…在……度过多年。Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld’soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscoverythatlargeoceanfishhavedecreasedsharplyinnumbersoverthepast50years.【译文】经过一项长达10年、统计全球海洋金枪鱼及其他大型鱼类数量的项目后，科学家们有了惊人发现：过去50年间大型海洋鱼类数量大幅下降。【解析】介词短语状语+主句+同位语从句；主干：Scientistshavemadeadiscovery。【重点单词短语】countv.统计；tunan.金枪鱼；decreasesharply急剧下降；overthepast50years在过去50年里。Thewomanwhoyouthoughtwasyourfriendandwhooncehelpedyoualotturnedouttobeacheatwhenyoureallyneededhelp.【译文】那个你以为是朋友、曾帮过你很多忙的女人，在你真正需要帮助时竟然是个骗子。【解析】主语+双定语从句+时间状语从句；主干：Thewomanturnedouttobeacheat。【重点单词短语】turnouttobe结果是；cheatn.骗子；onceadv.曾经。Spendingmoretimeinnatureandstayingawayfromelectronicdevicescanmakepeoplefeelmorerelaxedandlesslikelytosufferfromstressandanxiety.【译文】多花时间亲近自然、远离电子产品，能让人更放松，也更不容易感到压力和焦虑。【解析】并列动名词作主语+复合宾语；主干：Spending…andstaying…canmakepeoplefeel…【重点单词短语】stayawayfrom远离；electronicdevices电子设备；sufferfrom遭受；anxietyn.焦虑。Althoughthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikehimbecausehewastoodifferent,Adamskeptdoingthingsinhisownwaytohelppatientsfeelbetter.【译文】尽管医学院的医生们因为他太过与众不同而不喜欢他，亚当斯仍然坚持用自己的方式帮助病人感觉更好。【解析】让步状语从句（含原因从句）+主句；主干：Adamskeptdoingthings。【重点单词短语】medicalschool医学院；keepdoingsth.坚持做某事；inone’sownway以自己的方式。WilliamssaidthatAdamsisareallywarmpersonwhobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.【译文】威廉姆斯说，亚当斯是一个非常暖心的人，他相信病人需要一位像朋友一样的医生。【解析】主句+宾语从句+多层定语从句；主干：WilliamssaidthatAdamsisaperson。【重点单词短语】warmperson暖心的人；believev.相信；patientn.病人。Thedemandforfishisgrowingsorapidlythatmanykindsofoceananimalswilltotallydisappearinthenearfutureifwedon’ttakeactionrightnow.【译文】鱼类需求增长如此之快，如果我们不立刻采取行动，很多海洋动物在不久的将来会彻底消失。【解析】so…that…结果状语+条件状语从句；主干：Thedemandisgrowingrapidly。【重点单词短语】demandn.需求；takeaction采取行动；inthenearfuture在不久的将来。ThebookthatheboughtyesterdayandwhichhepromisedtolendmeisveryinterestingbutIhaven’tgotityet.【译文】他昨天买的、答应借给我的那本书很有趣，但我还没拿到。【解析】主语+双定语从句+转折并列句；主干：ThebookisinterestingbutIhaven’tgotit。【重点单词短语】promisetodosth.答应做某事；lendv.借出；yetadv.还。Itisknowntoallthatplantscancommunicatewitheachotherbychemicalsignals,throughtheairandevenwiththehelpoffungiinthesoil.【译文】众所周知，植物可以通过化学信号、空气，甚至借助土壤中的真菌彼此交流。【解析】形式主语It+主语从句+并列方式状语；主干：Itisknownthatplantscancommunicate。【重点单词短语】beknowntoall众所周知；communicatewith与……交流；chemicalsignals化学信号；fungin.真菌。Havingfinishedhisworkearly,themanwholivedalonedecidedtogotothecinematoseeanewmoviethatwasverypopularamongyoungpeople.【译文】早早完成工作后，这位独居男子决定去电影院看一部深受年轻人欢迎的新电影。【解析】现在分词完成式作状语+主句+多层定语从句；主干：Themandecidedtogotothecinema。【重点单词短语】livealone独居；gotothecinema去电影院；bepopularamong在……中受欢迎。Whatmakesthebooksospecialisthatitcombinesrealstorieswithscientificknowledgeinawaythatiseasyforteenagerstounderstand.【译文】这本书之所以特别，是因为它把真实故事和科学知识结合起来，方式通俗易懂，适合青少年。【解析】主语从句+表语从句+定语从句；主干：Whatmakesthebookspecialisthat…【重点单词短语】combine…with…把……与……结合；scientificknowledge科学知识；beeasyforsb.tounderstand对某人来说容易理解。Unlessyoupayattentiontotheculturalbackgroundofthecountry,youwillnotfullyunderstandthemeaningofthetraditionalcustomdescribedinthepassage.【译文】除非你关注这个国家的文化背景，否则你无法完全理解文章中描述的传统习俗的含义。【解析】条件状语从句+主句+过去分词作定语；主干：Youwillnotunderstandthemeaning。【重点单词短语】payattentionto注意；culturalbackground文化背景；traditionalcustom传统习俗。Theresearch,whichwascarriedoutbyagroupofinternationalexperts,showsthatregularexercisenotonlyimprovesphysicalhealthbutalsostrengthensmemoryandthinkingability.【译文】由一组国际专家开展的研究表明，规律运动不仅改善身体健康，还能增强记忆力和思维能力。【解析】非限制性定语从句+主句+宾语从句；主干：Theresearchshowsthatexerciseimproveshealthandstrengthensability。【重点单词短语】carryout开展；regularexercise规律运动；strengthenv.增强。Nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,weshouldneverlosehopebecauseeverychallengebringsanopportunitytogrowandlearn.【译文】无论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应该失去希望，因为每一次挑战都带来成长和学习的机会。【解析】让步状语从句+主句+原因状语从句；主干：Weshouldneverlosehope。【重点单词短语】nomatterhow无论多么；losehope失去希望；challengen.挑战；opportunityn.机会。Theteacherexplainedthegrammarruleagainandagain,butsomestudentsstillcouldn’tunderstandituntilshegavethemseveralsimpleexamples.【译文】老师一遍又一遍地讲解这条语法规则，但直到她举了几个简单例子，一些学生才终于明白。【解析】并列句+时间状语从句；主干：Theteacherexplained…butstudentscouldn’tunderstand。【重点单词短语】againandagain一遍又一遍；grammarrule语法规则；examplen.例子。Bycomparingthetwodifferentmethods,wecanclearlyseewhichoneismoreeffectiveinsolvingtheproblemthatwearefacingnow.【译文】通过比较这两种不同方法，我们可以清楚地看出哪种更能有效解决我们现在面临的问题。【解析】方式状语+主句+宾语从句+定语从句；主干：Wecanseewhichoneismoreeffective。【重点单词短语】comparev.比较；effectiveadj.有效的；facev.面对。Theoldman,whosechildrenallworkinbigcities,livesaquietlifeinthecountrysidewherehehaslivedformorethansixtyyears.【译文】这位老人的子女都在大城市工作，他在已经生活了六十多年的乡村过着宁静的生活。【解析】非限制性定语从句+地点状语从句；主干：Theoldmanlivesaquietlife。【重点单词短语】whose引导定语从句；countrysiden.乡村；liveaquietlife过着宁静的生活。Itwasnotuntilhegraduatedfromcollegethatherealizedhowimportantitistomasteraforeignlanguageinmodernsociety.【译文】直到大学毕业，他才意识到在现代社会掌握一门外语有多重要。【解析】not…until…强调句型；主干：Herealizedhowimportantitis。【重点单词短语】graduatefrom从……毕业；masterv.掌握；foreignlanguage外语。Whilesomepeopleenjoyfastfoodforitsconvenience,othersarguethatitisunhealthyandshouldbeavoidedasmuchaspossible.【译文】虽然有些人因为快餐方便而喜欢它，但另一些人认为它不健康，应尽量避免。【解析】对比状语从句+主句+宾语从句；主干：Othersarguethatitisunhealthy。【重点单词短语】fastfood快餐；conveniencen.方便；avoidv.避免。Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,whichhasledtoagreatimprovementintheairqualityinrecentyears.【译文】政府已经采取许多环保措施，这使得近年来空气质量有了很大改善。【解析】主句+非限制性定语从句；主干：Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures。【重点单词短语】takemeasures采取措施；leadto导致；airquality空气质量。Whoeverwantstosucceedmustworkhardandnevergiveupwhenfacingfailuresanddifficultiesinlife.【译文】任何想要成功的人都必须努力，在面对人生失败和困难时永不放弃。【解析】主语从句+时间状语；主干：Whoevermustworkhardandnevergiveup。【重点单词短语】whoever无论谁；succeedv.成功；giveup放弃；failuren.失败。Thefactthatmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcarsshowsthatpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionisincreasing.【译文】越来越多人选择骑自行车而不是开车，这一事实表明人们的环保意识正在提高。【解析】同位语从句+宾语从句；主干：Thefactshowsthatawarenessisincreasing。【重点单词短语】insteadof而不是；awarenessn.意识；environmentalprotection环境保护。Eventhoughhehadlittlemoney,thekind-heartedmantriedhisbesttohelpthehomelesspeoplewholivedonthestreet.【译文】尽管他没什么钱，这位好心人仍然尽力帮助那些住在街上的无家可归者。【解析】让步状语从句+主句+定语从句；主干：Themantriedtohelppeople。【重点单词短语】kind-heartedadj.好心的；tryone’sbest尽力；homelessadj.无家可归的。Themovie,whichisbasedonatruestory,tellsusthatloveandcouragecanovercomeanydifficultyintheworld.【译文】这部根据真实故事改编的电影告诉我们，爱与勇气可以战胜世间任何困难。【解析】非限制性定语从句+宾语从句；主干：Themovietellsusthat…【重点单词短语】bebasedon根据；couragen.勇气；overcomev.克服。Whenyoureadapassage,youshouldnotonlyfocusonthemainideabutalsopayattentiontothedetailsthatsupporttheidea.【译文】阅读文章时，你不仅要抓住主旨，还要留意支撑主旨的细节。【解析】时间状语从句+并列结构+定语从句；主干：Youshouldfocusonideaandpayattentiontodetails。【重点单词短语】focuson专注于；mainidea主旨；detailn.细节；supportv.支持。Theproblemisthatmanystudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenoteseffectivelywhiletheyarelisteningtotheteacherinclass.【译文】问题在于，很多学生上课时不知道如何高效记笔记。【解析】表语从句+时间状语从句；主干：Theproblemisthatstudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes。【重点单词短语】takenotes记笔记；effectivelyadv.有效地；inclass在课堂上。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular,whichallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceathome.【译文】随着科技发展，在线学习越来越流行，让学生可以在家按照自己的节奏学习。【解析】with复合结构+主句+非限制性定语从句；主干：Onlinelearninghasbecomepopular。【重点单词短语】withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展；onlinelearning在线学习；atone’sownpace按自己的节奏。Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisthathespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesanddidn’treviewhislessonscarefully.【译文】他考试不及格的原因是花太多时间玩电脑游戏，没有认真复习功课。【解析】定语从句+表语从句+并列句；主干：Thereasonisthathespenttimeanddidn’treview。【重点单词短语】failtheexam考试不及格；spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事；reviewv.复习。Assoonashearrivedatthestation,hefoundthathehadlefthisticketonthetableinhisbedroom.【译文】他一到车站就发现，自己把车票落在卧室的桌子上了。【解析】时间状语从句+主句+宾语从句；主干：Hefoundthathehadlefthisticket。【重点单词短语】assoonas一……就；arriveat到达；leavesth.somewhere把某物落在某地。Thosewhoarewillingtohelpothersandsharetheirhappinesswithothersaremorelikelytoberespectedandlovedbypeoplearoundthem.【译文】那些愿意帮助他人、与人分享快乐的人，更容易被身边的人尊重和喜爱。【解析】定语从句+并列结构；主干：Thosearemorelikelytoberespectedandloved。【重点单词短语】bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事；share…with…与……分享；belikelytodosth.可能做某事。Althoughitisrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenarestillplayinggameshappilyintheparkbecausetheyarewearingraincoats.【译文】尽管外面下着大雨，孩子们仍然在公园里开心地玩游戏，因为他们穿着雨衣。【解析】让步状语从句+主句+原因状语从句；主干：Thechildrenareplayinggames。【重点单词短语】rainheavily下大雨；playgames玩游戏；raincoatn.雨衣。Thereportsaysthatoverfishingandpollutionhavedestroyedmanylivingplacesofoceananimals,puttingthemindangerofdyingout.【译文】报告称，过度捕捞和污染破坏了许多海洋动物的栖息地，使它们濒临灭绝。【解析】宾语从句+现在分词作结果状语；主干：Thereportsaysthatoverfishingandpollutionhavedestroyedplaces。【重点单词短语】overfishingn.过度捕捞；destroyv.破坏；dieout灭绝。Whatweshoulddonowistoprotecttheendangeredanimalsandtheirlivingenvironmentssothattheycanlivesafelyinnature.【译文】我们现在应该做的是保护濒危动物及其生存环境，让它们能在自然界安全生活。【解析】主语从句+目的状语从句；主干：Whatweshoulddoistoprotectanimalsandenvironments。【重点单词短语】endangeredanimals濒危动物；livingenvironment生存环境；innature在自然界。Thegirlwhosemotherisafamoussingerhasshowngreatinterestinmusicsinceshewasalittlechild.【译文】那位母亲是著名歌手的女孩，从小就对音乐表现出极大兴趣。【解析】定语从句+时间状语从句；主干：Thegirlhasshowninterestinmusic。【重点单词短语】showinterestin对……表现出兴趣；famousadj.著名的；singern.歌手。Beforeyouwriteanarticle,youneedtomakeacarefulplanandcollectenoughinformationthatisrelatedtothetopic.【译文】写文章之前，你需要仔细规划，并收集足够与主题相关的信息。【解析】时间状语从句+并列句+定语从句；主干：Youneedtomakeaplanandcollectinformation。【重点单词短语】makeaplan制定计划；collectinformation收集信息；berelatedto与……相关。Notonlydidhefinishhisownwork,butalsohehelpedhisworkmatescompletetheirtasksbeforethedeadline.【译文】他不仅完成了自己的工作，还在截止日期前帮助同事完成了任务。【解析】notonly…butalso…倒装结构；主干：Hefinishedworkandhelpedworkmates。【重点单词短语】notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……；workmaten.同事；deadlinen.截止日期。Thebestwaytolearnalanguageistopracticespeakingitasoftenaspossible,nomatterhowmanymistakesyoumake.【译文】学习一门语言最好的方法就是尽可能多地练习说，无论犯多少错误。【解析】主系表+让步状语从句；主干：Thebestwayistopracticespeaking。【重点单词短语】practicedoingsth.练习做某事；asoftenaspossible尽可能经常；nomatterhow无论多少。Themuseum,whichwasbuiltin1920,hasalargecollectionofancientpaintingsandsculpturesthatattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.【译文】这座建于1920年的博物馆收藏大量古画和雕塑，每年吸引数百万游客。【解析】非限制性定语从句+定语从句；主干：Themuseumhasacollectionofpaintingsandsculptures。【重点单词短语】collectionn.收藏；ancientadj.古代的；sculpturen.雕塑；millionsof数百万。Sinceeveryonemakesmistakesinlife,weshouldlearntoforgiveothersandgivethemachancetocorrecttheirmistakes.【译文】因为生活中每个人都会犯错，所以我们要学会原谅他人，给他们改正错误的机会。【解析】原因状语从句+主句；主干：Weshouldlearntoforgiveothers。【重点单词短语】makemistakes犯错误；forgivev.原谅；correctv.改正。Thelittleboydidn’tstopcryinguntilhismotherboughthimatoycarthathehadbeendreamingofforalongtime.【译文】小男孩一直哭，直到妈妈给他买了那辆他梦寐以求的玩具车才停下。【解析】not…until…+定语从句；主干：Theboydidn’tstopcrying。【重点单词短语】stopdoingsth.停止做某事；dreamof梦想；foralongtime很长时间。Whetheryouwillsucceedornotdependsonhowhardyouworkandhowconfidentyouareinyourself.【译文】你能否成功，取决于你有多努力，以及你对自己有多自信。【解析】主语从句+宾语从句；主干：Whetheryousucceeddependsonhowhardyouworkandhowconfidentyouare。【重点单词短语】whether…ornot是否；dependon取决于；confidentadj.自信的。Thescientistwhohaswonmanyinternationalprizesforhisresearchisgoingtogiveusatalkonspaceexplorationnextweek.【译文】那位因研究获得多项国际大奖的科学家，下周将给我们做一场关于太空探索的讲座。【解析】定语从句+主句；主干：Thescientistisgoingtogiveusatalk。【重点单词短语】winprizes获奖；researchn.研究；spaceexploration太空探索。WhenwetalkabouttraditionalChineseculture,wealwaysthinkofConfucius,whoseideashaveinfluencedChinesesocietyforthousandsofyears.【译文】谈到中国传统文化，我们总会想到孔子，他的思想影响了中国社会数千年。【解析】时间状语从句+非限制性定语从句；主干：WethinkofConfucius。【重点单词短语】traditionalChineseculture中国传统文化；thinkof想到；influencev.影响。Itisimportantforustolearntomanageourtimewellsothatwecanbalanceourstudy,workanddailylife.【译文】学会合理管理时间对我们很重要，这样才能平衡学习、工作与日常生活。【解析】形式主语+真正主语+目的状语从句；主干：Itisimportanttomanagetime。【重点单词短语】managetime管理时间；balancev.平衡；dailylife日常生活。Thefactory,whichproducesalotofwasteeveryday,hasbeenclosedbythegovernmentbecauseitseriouslypollutesthelocalriver.【译文】这家每天产生大量垃圾的工厂已被政府关闭，因为它严重污染了当地河流。【解析】非限制性定语从句+被动语态+原因状语从句；主干：Thefactoryhasbeenclosed。【重点单词短语】producewaste产生垃圾；beclosed被关闭；pollutev.污染。Evenifyouareverybusy,youshouldspendsometimedoingsportseverydaytokeephealthyandenergetic.【译文】即使你很忙，也应该每天花点时间运动，保持健康和精力充沛。【解析】让步状语从句+主句+目的状语；主干：Youshouldspendtimedoingsports。【重点单词短语】evenif即使；spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事；energeticadj.精力充沛的。Thestorytellsusthatweshouldbehonestandnevertelllies,becausehonestyisthebestqualitythatapersoncanhave.【译文】这个故事告诉我们要诚实，绝不说谎，因为诚实是一个人能拥有的最宝贵品质。【解析】宾语从句+原因状语从句+定语从句；主干：Thestorytellsusthatweshouldbehonest。【重点单词短语】telllies说谎；honestyn.诚实；qualityn.品质。Asthepopulationgrowsfasterandfaster,theworldisfacingmoreandmoreproblemssuchasfoodshortageandenergycrisis.【译文】随着人口增长越来越快，世界正面临越来越多问题，如粮食短缺和能源危机。【解析】时间状语从句+主句；主干：Theworldisfacingproblems。【重点单词短语】populationn.人口；foodshortage粮食短缺；energycrisis能源危机。Thestudentswhoareaskedtorecitethetexteverydaycanimprovetheirmemoryandlanguagesensequicklyinashorttime.【译文】那些每天被要求背诵课文的学生，能在短时间内快速提高记忆力和语感。【解析】定语从句+主句；主干：Thestudentscanimprovememoryandlanguagesense。【重点单词短语】beaskedtodosth.被要求做某事；recitev.背诵；languagesense语感。Ifweallworktogethertomakeourworldabetterplace,therewillbelesspainandmorehappinessinthedaystocome.【译文】如果我们共同努力让世界变得更美好，未来的日子里痛苦会更少，幸福会更多。【解析】条件状语从句+therebe句型；主干：Therewillbelesspainandmorehappiness。【重点单词短语】worktogether共同努力；make…abetterplace使……成为更好的地方；inthedaystocome在未来的日子里。Itisnotjustaboutgivingahand;ithelpsthembridgethegapbetweentheoldandthenew.【译文】这不仅是伸出援手，更帮助他们拉近新旧时代之间的距离、弥合数字鸿沟。【解析】notjust...句型；bridgethegap为中考高频重点短语，意为“消除隔阂、弥合差距”。【重点单词短语】giveahand伸出援手；bridgethegap弥合差距；between…and…在……之间。Thecommunityfeltwarmer,notbecausetheweatherchanged,butbecausewechosetoreachoutandhelp.【译文】社区变得更加温暖，不是因为天气变好了，而是因为我们主动伸出援手、互帮互助。【解析】运用中考黄金句型notbecause...butbecause...（不是因为……而是因为……）；reachout意为“主动伸出援手”，是写作亮点短语。【重点单词短语】notbecause…butbecause…不是因为……而是因为……；reachout主动伸出援手；communityn.社区。Thepainting,whichmeasures60centimetresby40centimetres,wasfoundinalacquerwareboxthathadbeensealedforcenturies.【译文】这幅长60厘米、宽40厘米的帛画，出土于一个封存了数百年的漆木盒中。【解析】双重定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句补充尺寸；that引导定语从句修饰alacquerwarebox，使用过去完成时被动语态。【重点单词短语】measurev.测量，尺寸为；lacquerwaren.漆器；sealv.密封。Thepaintingissowellpreservedthatwecanseethedetailsclearly.【译文】这幅帛画保存得极为完好，我们可以清晰地看到上面的每一处细节。【解析】so...that...引导结果状语从句，是中考写作与阅读的高频核心句型。【重点单词短语】wellpreserved保存完好；detailn.细节；clearlyadv.清晰地。Whileotherkidswereplayingoutside,hewasreadingbooksaboutphysicsandbuildinghisownscienceprojects.【译文】当其他孩子在户外玩耍时，他却在阅读物理书籍、制作自己的科学项目。【解析】while引导时间状语从句，从句与主句均使用过去进行时形成动作鲜明对比；主句包含and连接的并列谓语。【重点单词短语】while当……时；physicsn.物理；scienceproject科学项目。Ifyouhaveapassionforsomething,don’tbeafraidtogoafterit.Itmaytaketime,butyouwillgetthereifyoukeepgoing.【译文】如果你对某件事怀有热忱，就不要畏惧去追逐它。成功或许需要时间，但只要坚持下去，你终会抵达目标。【解析】包含if引导的条件状语从句与祈使句结合；goafter为中考加分短语，意为“追逐、追求”。【重点单词短语】haveapassionfor对……有热忱；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事；goafter追逐；keepgoing坚持。However,aftercarefulanalysisusingpXRFtechnology,theresearchersdiscoveredthatitcontainedhighlevelsofnickel—ametalthatiscommoninmeteoritesbutrareinEarth’srocks.【译文】然而，研究人员通过便携式X射线荧光光谱技术进行细致分析后发现，这件器物含有高含量的镍——镍是一种常见于陨石中、却在地球岩石中十分稀少的金属。【解析】that引导宾语从句；破折号后为同位语解释说明nickel，其中嵌套that引导的定语从句修饰ametal。【重点单词短语】analysisn.分析；containv.包含；meteoriten.陨石；rareadj.稀少的。Itshowsthatthepeopleoftheancientkingdomhadadvancedmetalworkingskillsmorethan3,000yearsago.【译文】这一发现表明，三千多年前的古代先民就已经掌握了先进的金属加工技艺。【解析】that引导宾语从句；morethan3,000yearsago为时间状语，是文章的核心论点句。【重点单词短语】ancientkingdom古代王国；advancedadj.先进的；metalworkingn.金属加工。Surprisingly,onevineproducedsevenfull-growngreengourds,whoseappearancegreatlyremindedpeopleofthecartooncharactersinCalabashBrothers.【译文】令人惊喜的是，一根藤蔓结出了七个饱满成熟的青葫芦，它们的外形让人们想起了《葫芦兄弟》中的卡通形象。【解析】句中包含whose引导的定语从句，whose指代gourds，表“葫芦的”；固定搭配remindsb.ofsth.是中考必考短语。【重点单词短语】vinen.藤蔓；full-grownadj.成熟的；remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。Whathetrulywantsisnothingmorethanapeacefullifeinhisbelovedoldhouse.【译文】他真正想要的，不过是在心爱的老宅里过平静的生活。【解析】What引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语；固定短语nothingmorethan意为“只不过、仅仅”。【重点单词短语】nothingmorethan只不过；peacefuladj.平静的；belovedadj.心爱的。Moreimportantly,shewantedhimtocomebackandseehowthedeserthadchanged.【译文】更重要的是，她希望他回来，看看沙漠发生了怎样的变化。【解析】Moreimportantly是评注性状语；主句主干shewantedhimtocomebackandsee...；howthedeserthadchanged是how引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语。【重点单词短语】moreimportantly更重要的是；desertn.沙漠；changev.变化。Whatwasonceadryandbarrenlandhasbecomegreenagain.【译文】这片曾经干旱贫瘠的土地再次重现生机。【解析】Whatwasonceadryandbarrenland是主语从句，what在从句内部作主语；主句谓语hasbecome是现在完成时，强调生态巨变。【重点单词短语】dryadj.干旱的；barrenadj.贫瘠的；becomegreen变绿。Althoughitisalow-budgetfilm,ithasunexpectedlybecomeabighitinthe2026summerseason.【译文】虽然这是一部低成本电影，但它出人意料地成为了2026年暑期档的热门大作。【解析】Although引导让步状语从句（注意在英语中不能与but连用）；主句使用现在完成时；abighit为中考高频短语，意为“大获成功的热门事物”。【重点单词短语】low-budgetadj.低成本的；unexpectedlyadv.出人意料地；abighit热门大作。Whilesomepeoplethinkitisagreatfilm,othersbelieveitisjustafunnyjokemadebyamateurs.【译文】尽管一部分