2026年成人高考高起本英语模拟试卷(一)

年成人高考高起本模拟试卷（一）英语（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分为语音知识、词汇与语法知识、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达六部分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3．所有试题的答案均须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4．本卷附有完整答案解析和作文范文，供考生自测后对照使用。一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．appleB．agoC．aboutD．again【答案】A【解析】A项apple中a读/æ/；B项ago中a读/ə/；C项about中a读/ə/；D项again中a读/ə/。B、C、D三项中a均读/ə/，A项读/æ/，故选A。2．A．eatB．easyC．breadD．teach【答案】C【解析】A项eat中ea读/iː/；B项easy中ea读/iː/；C项bread中ea读/e/；D项teach中ea读/iː/。A、B、D三项中ea均读/iː/，C项读/e/，故选C。3．A．chairB．teachC．schoolD．child【答案】C【解析】A项chair中ch读/tʃ/；B项teach中ch读/tʃ/；C项school中ch读/k/；D项child中ch读/tʃ/。A、B、D三项中ch均读/tʃ/，C项读/k/，故选C。4．A．nowB．howC．cowD．know【答案】D【解析】A项now中ow读/aʊ/；B项how中ow读/aʊ/；C项cow中ow读/aʊ/；D项know中ow读/əʊ/。A、B、C三项中ow均读/aʊ/，D项读/əʊ/，故选D。5．A．playedB．calledC．wantedD．lived【答案】C【解析】A项played中ed读/d/；B项called中ed读/d/；C项wanted中ed读/ɪd/；D项lived中ed读/d/。A、B、D三项中ed均读/d/，C项读/ɪd/，故选C。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6．—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—________.A．Yes,IlikeitB．No,Idon'tC．It'sveryinterestingD．Ilikeitverymuch【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——非常有趣。Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对方对某事物的看法，回答应描述事物本身的特点。A、B、D三项都是直接回答是否喜欢，不符合“Howdoyoulike”询问看法的用法。故选C。7．He________tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.A．goB．goesC．wentD．isgoing【答案】B【解析】句意：他每个星期天上午都去图书馆。everySundaymorning表明用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes。故选B。8．Thisisthebook________Iboughtyesterday.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：这就是我昨天买的那本书。先行词thebook指物，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，应用关系代词which或that。who和whom指人；whose表示所属关系。故选C。9．Thestudentsarebusy________theirlessons.A．reviewB．toreviewC．reviewingD．reviewed【答案】C【解析】句意：学生们正忙着复习功课。bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。10．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A．won'trainB．doesn'trainC．isn'trainingD．didn'train【答案】B【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。故选B。11．—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．shouldn't【答案】B【解析】句意：——我现在必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。12．Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A．alone;aloneB．lonely;lonelyC．alone;lonelyD．lonely;alone【答案】C【解析】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他并不感到孤独。alone表示“独自地（客观状态）”，作副词或形容词；lonely表示“孤独的（主观感受）”，作形容词。第一空修饰live，用alone；第二空作feel的表语，用lonely。故选C。13．Itisimportant________ustolearnEnglishwell.A．ofB．forC．toD．with【答案】B【解析】句意：对我们来说，学好英语很重要。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。若形容词表示人的品质（如kind、nice），则用of。故选B。14．He________inthiscitysincehecamehere.A．livesB．livedC．haslivedD．isliving【答案】C【解析】句意：自从来到这里，他就一直住在这个城市。since引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。故选C。15．Thelittlegirlistooyoungto________herself.A．wearB．putonC．dressD．haveon【答案】C【解析】句意：这个小女孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，符合句意。wear表示“穿着（状态）”；puton表示“穿上（动作）”；haveon表示“穿着（状态）”，均不能与反身代词oneself搭配表示“穿衣服”。故选C。16．Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．movedB．movesC．hadmovedD．wouldmove【答案】B【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。宾语从句表示客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。故选B。17．________hard,andyouwillpasstheexam.A．WorkingB．ToworkC．WorkD．Worked【答案】C【解析】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。18．Thebook________coverisredbelongstoMary.A．whichB．whoseC．thatD．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：那本封面是红色的书是Mary的。先行词thebook在定语从句中与cover构成所属关系，即“书的封面”，应用关系代词whose。which、that、whom均不能表示所属关系。故选B。19．Wearelookingforwardto________fromyousoon.A．hearB．hearingC．heardD．beheard【答案】B【解析】句意：我们期待很快收到你的来信。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故选B。20．HespeaksEnglish________thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best【答案】C【解析】句意：他英语说得比班上其他任何学生都好。than表明用比较级；修饰动词speaks应用副词well的比较级better。good是形容词；best是最高级。故选C。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Brownwasateacheratamiddleschool.Hewasvery21tohisstudentsandalwaysreadytohelpthem.Oneday,oneofhisstudents,Tom,cametohisoffice.Tomlookedvery22."What'swrong,Tom?"Mr.Brownasked."Ifailedthemathexamagain,"Tomsaid23."Idon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedmybest,butIstillcan'tgetgood24."Mr.BrownlookedatTomandsaid25,"Don'tworry,Tom.Let'sfindoutthe26together.First,tellmehowyou27fortheexam."Tomsaid,"Ireadthetextbookanddidtheexercises,butIalways28thesamemistakes."Mr.Brownsmiledandsaid,"IthinkIknowthe29.Youneedtochangeyourwayofstudying.Youshouldnotjustreadanddoexercises.Youshouldalso30whatyouhavelearnedandfindoutwhyyoumakemistakes.31youunderstandthereasons,youcanavoidthemnexttime."Tom32Mr.Brown'sadvice.Hebegantoreviewhismistakescarefullyandthinkaboutthereasons.Healso33Mr.Brownquestionswheneverhehadproblems.Aftertwomonthsofhardwork,Tom34themathexam.HewasveryhappyandthankedMr.Brown.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthat35isnotjustaboutworkinghard.Itisalsoaboutfindingtherightway.21．A．strictB．kindC．rudeD．cool【答案】B【解析】根据下文“alwaysreadytohelpthem”可知，Brown老师对学生很友善，应用kind（友善的）。strict（严格的）、rude（粗鲁的）、cool（酷的）均不符合“乐于助人”的语境。故选B。22．A．happyB．excitedC．sadD．angry【答案】C【解析】根据下文“Ifailedthemathexamagain”可知，Tom考试不及格，心情应该是悲伤的，应用sad。happy（高兴的）、excited（兴奋的）、angry（生气的）均不符合考试不及格后的心情。故选C。23．A．happilyB．sadlyC．loudlyD．quickly【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Ifailedthemathexamagain”以及下文“Idon'tknowwhattodo”可知，Tom说话时心情沉重，应用sadly（悲伤地）。happily（高兴地）、loudly（大声地）、quickly（快速地）均不符合语境。故选B。24．A．gradesB．friendsC．booksD．food【答案】A【解析】句意：我尽力了，但还是得不到好成绩。getgoodgrades表示“取得好成绩”，符合考试语境。friends（朋友）、books（书）、food（食物）均不符合“考试”的语境。故选A。25．A．angrilyB．coldlyC．kindlyD．strictly【答案】C【解析】句意：Brown老师温和地对Tom说。根据下文“Don'tworry,Tom.”可知，老师是在安慰Tom，应用kindly（温和地）。angrily（生气地）、coldly（冷淡地）、strictly（严格地）均不符合安慰学生的语境。故选C。26．A．answerB．questionC．reasonD．result【答案】C【解析】句意：让我们一起找出原因。findoutthereason表示“找出原因”，符合老师帮助学生分析问题的语境。answer（答案）、question（问题）、result（结果）均不如“reason”贴切。故选C。27．A．lookedB．waitedC．preparedD．asked【答案】C【解析】句意：首先，告诉我你是如何备考的。preparefortheexam表示“为考试做准备”，符合语境。looked（看）、waited（等待）、asked（问）均不能与fortheexam构成“备考”之意。故选C。28．A．makeB．takeC．getD．do【答案】A【解析】句意：但我总是犯同样的错误。makemistakes表示“犯错误”，是固定搭配。take、get、do均不能与mistakes构成此意。故选A。29．A．problemB．wayC．storyD．news【答案】A【解析】句意：我想我知道问题所在了。theproblem表示“问题所在”，符合老师找到Tom学习问题所在的语境。way（方法）、story（故事）、news（消息）均不符合。故选A。30．A．forgetB．reviewC．ignoreD．throw【答案】B【解析】句意：你还应该复习你学过的东西。review表示“复习”，符合老师建议的语境。forget（忘记）、ignore（忽视）、throw（扔掉）均不符合。故选B。31．A．BeforeB．AfterC．UntilD．Though【答案】B【解析】句意：在你理解了原因之后，你就能避免下次再犯。After表示“在……之后”，符合逻辑关系。Before（在……之前）、Until（直到）、Though（虽然）均不符合语境。故选B。32．A．refusedB．followedC．forgotD．hated【答案】B【解析】句意：Tom听从了Brown老师的建议。followone'sadvice表示“听从某人的建议”，符合语境。refused（拒绝）、forgot（忘记）、hated（讨厌）均与下文Tom取得进步矛盾。故选B。33．A．askedB．answeredC．toldD．said【答案】A【解析】句意：遇到问题时，他还向Brown老师请教。asksb.questions表示“向某人请教问题”，符合语境。answered（回答）、told（告诉）、said（说）均不能与questions构成“请教问题”之意。故选A。34．A．failedB．passedC．missedD．took【答案】B【解析】句意：经过两个月的努力，Tom通过了数学考试。passedtheexam表示“通过考试”，与下文“Hewasveryhappy”一致。failed（不及格）、missed（错过）、took（参加）均不符合“高兴”的结果。故选B。35．A．learningB．playingC．sleepingD．eating【答案】A【解析】句意：Tom从这次经历中学到，学习不仅仅在于努力，还在于找到正确的方法。learning（学习）符合全文讨论学习方法的主题。playing（玩耍）、sleeping（睡觉）、eating（吃饭）均不符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。ATheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.ThefestivallastsforfifteendaysandendswiththeLanternFestival.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplecleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,andpreparedeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Dumplingsareamust-eatfoodinmanypartsofnorthernChina.Afterdinner,peoplewatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVorsetofffirecrackers.Duringthefestival,childrencangetredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoexchangegreetings.Theysay"HappyNewYear"and"Goodluck"toeachother.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandatimetowishforgoodluckinthecomingyear.36．WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallyfall?A．InJanuaryorFebruary.B．InMarchorApril.C．InMayorJune.D．InJulyorAugust.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段第二句“ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.”可知，春节通常在1月或2月。故选A。37．HowlongdoestheSpringFestivallast?A．Threedays.B．Sevendays.C．Fifteendays.D．Onemonth.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段第三句“ThefestivallastsforfifteendaysandendswiththeLanternFestival.”可知，春节持续十五天。故选C。38．WhatdopeopledoonNewYear'sEve?A．Theycleantheirhouses.B．Theybuynewclothes.C．Theygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.D．Theygotowork.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第三句“OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.”可知，除夕之夜家人团聚并吃年夜饭。故选C。39．WhatcanchildrengetduringtheSpringFestival?A．Newbooks.B．Redenvelopeswithmoney.C．Firecrackers.D．Dumplings.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第一句“Duringthefestival,childrencangetredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.”可知，春节期间孩子们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。故选B。40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryoftheSpringFestival.B．HowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.C．WhychildrenliketheSpringFestival.D．ThefoodoftheSpringFestival.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段介绍了春节的时间和持续时间，第二段介绍了春节前的准备和除夕的活动，第三段介绍了春节期间的活动和意义。全文围绕“人们如何庆祝春节”展开，故选B。BGoodhealthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotstudywellorworkwell.Herearesometipsforstayinghealthy.First,eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood,suchasvegetables,fruits,meat,andgrains.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itishighinfatandsugarandisbadforyourhealth.Second,exerciseregularly.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Youcanrun,swim,playballgames,orjustwalk.Exercisecanhelpyoukeepahealthyweightandmakeyourbodystronger.Third,getenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedabouteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeeltiredandhavedifficultyconcentrating.Fourth,keepagoodmood.Smileoftenandtrytobepositive.Stressandworrycanmakeyousick.Solearntorelaxandenjoylife.Followthesetips,andyouwillbehealthierandhappier.41．Whatisthemostimportantthinginourlifeaccordingtothepassage?A．Money.B．Goodhealth.C．Friends.D．Work.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第一句“Goodhealthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.”可知，健康是我们生活中最重要的东西。故选B。42．Whatshouldweeataccordingtothepassage?A．Onlymeat.B．Onlyvegetables.C．Abalanceddiet.D．Junkfood.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第一句“First,eatabalanceddiet.”可知，应该吃均衡的饮食。故选C。43．Howoftenshouldweexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyday.B．Atleastthreetimesaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Twiceayear.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第二句“Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.”可知，应该每周至少锻炼三次。故选B。44．Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostpeopleneedeverynight?A．About4hours.B．About6hours.C．About8hours.D．About10hours.【答案】C【解析】根据第四段第二句“Mostpeopleneedabouteighthoursofsleepeverynight.”可知，大多数人每晚需要大约8小时的睡眠。故选C。45．Whatcanstressandworrydotous?A．Makeusstronger.B．Makeussick.C．Makeushappy.D．Makeussleepbetter.【答案】B【解析】根据第五段第三句“Stressandworrycanmakeyousick.”可知，压力和担忧会让人生病。故选B。CTheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecanshoponline,paybillsonline,andevenseeadoctoronline.ButtheInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneproblemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,spendhourseverydayplayinggames,watchingvideos,orchattingonsocialmedia.Thiscanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrain,backpain,andsleepproblems.Itcanalsoaffecttheirstudiesandwork.AnotherproblemisthattheInternetcanbeunsafe.Thereareviruses,hackers,andonlinescams.Personalinformationcanbestolen.Childrenmayseeinappropriatecontent.Therefore,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillawonderfultool.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandgivesusaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.Thekeyistouseitwiselyandsafely.46．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheInternethasonlyadvantages.B．TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．TheInternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.D．TheInternetisonlyforyoungpeople.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段提到互联网让生活更便利，但也存在缺点；第二、三段分别介绍了两个问题；第四段总结互联网仍然是好工具，关键在于明智安全地使用。全文围绕互联网的优缺点展开，故选B。47．Whathealthproblemscanspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecause?A．Headachesandfever.B．Eyestrain,backpain,andsleepproblems.C．Stomachachesandcolds.D．Toothachesandcoughs.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第三句“Thiscanleadtohealthproblems,suchaseyestrain,backpain,andsleepproblems.”可知，长时间上网会导致眼睛疲劳、背痛和睡眠问题。故选B。48．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowhenusingtheInternet?A．Neveruseit.B．Useitonlyforshopping.C．Becarefulanduseitwiselyandsafely.D．Letchildrenuseitfreely.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Therefore,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.”和第四段最后一句“Thekeyistouseitwiselyandsafely.”可知，使用互联网时要小心，要明智、安全地使用。故选C。49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inappropriate"probablymean?A．不恰当的B．有趣的C．有用的D．昂贵的【答案】A【解析】根据上下文“Childrenmayseeinappropriatecontent.Therefore,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.”可知，儿童可能会看到不适宜的内容，所以我们需要小心使用互联网。inappropriate意为“不恰当的、不适宜的”。故选A。50．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A．Completelynegative.B．Completelypositive.C．Objectiveandbalanced.D．Indifferent.【答案】C【解析】作者既指出了互联网带来的便利，也分析了互联网存在的问题，最后指出“互联网仍然是好工具，关键在于明智安全地使用”，体现了客观、平衡的态度。故选C。五、补全对话（共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：李明在图书馆遇到同学Sarah，两人谈论周末计划。LiMing:Hi,Sarah!Nicetoseeyouhere.Sarah:Hi,LiMing!51.________?LiMing:I'mlookingforabookaboutChinesehistory.52.________?Sarah:I'mlookingforanovel.Bytheway,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?LiMing:53.________.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Sarah:54.________.Whereshallwemeet?LiMing:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00onSaturdaymorning.Sarah:55.________.Seeyouthen.LiMing:Seeyou.51．________【答案】Whatareyoudoinghere（或：Whatareyoulookingfor?/Whyareyouhere?）【解析】根据下文“I'mlookingforabookaboutChinesehistory.”可知，Sarah在询问李明在做什么或在找什么。注意句末是问号，应用疑问句。52．________【答案】Whataboutyou（或：Whatareyoulookingfor?/Andyou?）【解析】根据下文“I'mlookingforanovel.”可知，李明在反问Sarah在找什么。注意句末是问号，应用疑问句。53．________【答案】I'mgoingtovisitthemuseum（或：I'mgoingtothesciencemuseum./Iplantovisitamuseum.）【解析】根据下文“Wouldyoulik