2026年成人高考高起专英语考前密押卷

年成人高考高起专考前密押卷英语（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分为语音知识、词汇与语法知识、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达六部分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3．所有试题的答案均须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4．本卷附有完整答案解析，供考生自测后对照使用。一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．headB．breadC．teaD．weather【答案】C【解析】A项head中ea读/e/；B项bread中ea读/e/；C项tea中ea读/iː/；D项weather中ea读/e/。A、B、D三项中ea均读/e/，C项读/iː/，故选C。2．A．chairB．chemistryC．childD．choose【答案】B【解析】A项chair中ch读/tʃ/；B项chemistry中ch读/k/；C项child中ch读/tʃ/；D项choose中ch读/tʃ/。A、C、D三项中ch均读/tʃ/，B项读/k/，故选B。3．A．manyB．anyC．againD．apple【答案】D【解析】A项many中a读/e/；B项any中a读/e/；C项again中a读/e/；D项apple中a读/æ/。A、B、C三项中a均读/e/，D项读/æ/，故选D。4．A．foodB．moonC．bookD．room【答案】C【解析】A项food中oo读/uː/；B项moon中oo读/uː/；C项book中oo读/ʊ/；D项room中oo读/uː/。A、B、D三项中oo均读/uː/，C项读/ʊ/，故选C。5．A．troubleB．countryC．youngD．group【答案】D【解析】A项trouble中ou读/ʌ/；B项country中ou读/ʌ/；C项young中ou读/ʌ/；D项group中ou读/uː/。A、B、C三项中ou均读/ʌ/，D项读/uː/，故选D。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6．—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?—________.A．That'sagoodideaB．You'rewelcomeC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Nevermind【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天下午去购物怎么样？——好主意。Howabout...?用于提出建议，肯定回答常用That'sagoodidea.。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Itdoesn'tmatter和Nevermind用于回答道歉。故选A。7．He________inShanghaifortenyearsbeforehemovedtoBeijing.A．livedB．haslivedC．hadlivedD．lives【答案】C【解析】句意：他搬到北京之前在Shanghai住了十年。before引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句动作发生在“过去”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时hadlived。故选C。8．Itisthethirdtimethathe________lateforclassthisweek.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen【答案】C【解析】句意：这是他本周第三次上课迟到了。Itisthe+序数词+timethat...句型中，从句谓语通常用现在完成时。故选C。9．Thelittlegirlwassoshythatshedidn'tknow________tosay.A．whatB．howC．whichD．that【答案】A【解析】句意：小女孩非常害羞，不知道该说什么。whattosay表示“说什么”，what作say的宾语。howtosay缺少宾语，应为howtosayit；which表示“哪一个”；that不能直接接不定式。故选A。10．________Iwaswalkinginthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A．WhileB．AssoonasC．UntilD．Before【答案】A【解析】句意：当我在街上散步时，遇到了一位老朋友。While引导时间状语从句，强调“在……期间”，从句常用进行时。assoonas表示“一……就……”；until表示“直到”；before表示“在……之前”。故选A。11．Mr.Greenistheperson________weshouldsaythanksto.A．whichB．whomC．whoseD．what【答案】B【解析】句意：Green先生就是我们应该感谢的人。先行词theperson指人，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词whom。which指物；whose表示所属关系；what不能引导定语从句。故选B。12．—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．shouldn't【答案】B【解析】句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你今天可以明天完成。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。13．Thebook________coverisredbelongstoMary.A．whichB．whoseC．thatD．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：那本封面是红色的书是Mary的。先行词thebook在定语从句中与cover构成所属关系，即“书的封面”，应用关系代词whose。which、that、whom均不能表示所属关系。故选B。14．Neitherofthetwoanswers________correct.A．isB．areC．wereD．be【答案】A【解析】句意：这两个答案都不正确。neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。故选A。15．HespeaksEnglish________thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best【答案】C【解析】句意：他英语说得比班上其他任何学生都好。than表明用比较级；修饰动词speaks应用副词well的比较级better。good是形容词；best是最高级。故选C。16．Wearelookingforwardto________fromyousoon.A．hearB．hearingC．heardD．beheard【答案】B【解析】句意：我们期待很快收到你的来信。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故选B。17．Bytheendoflastyear,we________morethan2,000trees.A．plantB．plantedC．haveplantedD．hadplanted【答案】D【解析】句意：到去年年底为止，我们已经种了2000多棵树。Bytheendoflastyear表示“到去年年底为止”，是过去的时间点，动作发生在该时间之前，应用过去完成时hadplanted。故选D。18．Itisnecessarythateverystudent________theschoolrules.A．followsB．followC．followedD．willfollow【答案】B【解析】句意：每个学生都有必要遵守校规。Itisnecessarythat...句型中，主语从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故用follow。故选B。19．Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．movedB．movesC．hadmovedD．wouldmove【答案】B【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。宾语从句表示客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。故选B。20．________hard,andyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A．WorkingB．ToworkC．WorkD．Worked【答案】C【解析】句意：努力工作，你迟早会成功的。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagetovisitmygrandparents.Thevillagewasquietandbeautiful.Therewasasmallriver21thevillage.ThewaterwasclearandIcouldseefishswimminginit.Onemorning,Idecidedtogofishingbytheriver.Itookafishingrodandasmallbucket.Isatbytheriverandwaited22.Afteranhour,Istillcaughtnothing.Ibegantofeel23.Justthen,anoldmancameuptome.Hesaid,"Fishingneeds24.Youcan'tbetooimpatient."Hetaughtmehowtocastthelineandhowtopullitattherighttime.Withhishelp,I25abigfishsoon.Iwasveryexcited.Theoldmantoldmethathehadbeenfishingforoverfortyyears.Hesaid,"Fishingisnotjustaboutcatchingfish.Itisalsoabout26natureandenjoyingthepeaceofmind."Thatday,Ilearnedanimportant27:patienceisthekeytosuccess.Nomatterwhatwedo,weshouldbe28andnevergiveupeasily.NowIoftengofishingwithmyfriendsonweekends.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavorite29.WheneverIsitbythewater,I30whattheoldmantaughtme.21．A．throughB．acrossC．overD．above【答案】A【解析】句意：有一条小河穿过村庄。through表示“从内部穿过”，符合河流穿过村庄的语境。across表示“从表面横过”；over表示“在……上方越过”；above表示“在……上方”。故选A。22．A．patientlyB．angrilyC．carelesslyD．quickly【答案】A【解析】根据下文“Fishingneedspatience.”可知，作者应是耐心地等待，应用patiently（耐心地）。angrily（生气地）、carelessly（粗心地）、quickly（快速地）均与“钓鱼需要耐心”的语境不符。故选A。23．A．happyB．impatientC．excitedD．surprised【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Afteranhour,Istillcaughtnothing.”可知，等了一个小时没钓到鱼，作者开始变得不耐烦，应用impatient。happy（高兴的）、excited（兴奋的）、surprised（惊讶的）均不符合此时的心情。故选B。24．A．moneyB．luckC．patienceD．courage【答案】C【解析】根据下文“Youcan'tbetooimpatient.”以及最后一段“patienceisthekeytosuccess”可知，钓鱼需要耐心，应用patience。money（金钱）、luck（运气）、courage（勇气）均与上下文不符。故选C。25．A．cookedB．boughtC．caughtD．found【答案】C【解析】句意：在他的帮助下，我很快就钓到了一条大鱼。catchafish表示“钓到鱼”，是固定搭配。cooked（烹饪）、bought（买）、found（发现）均不符合钓鱼的语境。故选C。26．A．destroyingB．enjoyingC．pollutingD．changing【答案】B【解析】句意：钓鱼不仅仅是钓鱼，也是享受自然、享受内心平静的过程。enjoynature表示“享受自然”，符合语境。destroying（破坏）、polluting（污染）、changing（改变）均与“享受自然”的积极语境不符。故选B。27．A．lessonB．storyC．wordD．book【答案】A【解析】句意：那天，我学到了重要的一课。learnalesson表示“学到一课/得到教训”，是固定搭配。story（故事）、word（单词）、book（书）均不符合语境。故选A。28．A．lazyB．patientC．carelessD．proud【答案】B【解析】句意：无论做什么，我们都应该有耐心，不要轻易放弃。patient（耐心的）与上文“patienceisthekeytosuccess”相呼应。lazy（懒惰的）、careless（粗心的）、proud（骄傲的）均不符合语境。故选B。29．A．subjectsB．hobbiesC．jobsD．problems【答案】B【解析】句意：钓鱼已经成为我最喜欢的爱好之一。hobby（爱好）符合语境。subject（科目）、job（工作）、problem（问题）均不符合“周末去钓鱼”这一活动的性质。故选B。30．A．forgetB．rememberC．hateD．doubt【答案】B【解析】句意：每当我坐在水边，我就会想起那位老人教给我的道理。remember（记得、想起）符合语境。forget（忘记）、hate（讨厌）、doubt（怀疑）均与“铭记教诲”的语境不符。故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AThepandaisoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.ItisasymbolofChinaandislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.PandaslivemainlyinthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovincesinChina.Pandasareblackandwhite.Theyhavebigroundfacesandblackpatchesaroundtheireyes.Theylookverycute.Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatabout30kilogramsofbambooaday.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.Pandasareendangeredanimals.Thereareonlyabout1,800pandaslivinginthewild.Themainreasonisthattheirlivingenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.Peoplearecuttingdownforests,andpandasarelosingtheirhomes.Toprotectpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmanynaturereserves.Scientistsarealsoworkinghardtohelppandashavemorebabies.31．Wheredopandasmainlylive?A．IntheforestsofYunnan.B．InthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansu.C．IntheplainsofNorthChina.D．InthedesertsofXinjiang.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第三句“PandaslivemainlyinthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovincesinChina.”可知，熊猫主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。故选B。32．Whatdopandasmainlyeat?A．Meat.B．Fruit.C．Bamboo.D．Fish.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第四句“Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.”可知，熊猫主要以竹子为食。故选C。33．Howmuchbamboocananadultpandaeataday?A．About3kilograms.B．About13kilograms.C．About30kilograms.D．About300kilograms.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第五句“Anadultpandacaneatabout30kilogramsofbambooaday.”可知，一只成年熊猫每天可以吃大约30公斤竹子。故选C。34．Whyarepandasendangered?A．Becausetheyarehuntedbypeople.B．Becausetheirlivingenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.C．Becausetheycannotfindenoughwater.D．Becausetheyareoftenill.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第三句“Themainreasonisthattheirlivingenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.”可知，熊猫濒危的主要原因是它们的生存环境正在被破坏。故选B。35．WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotectpandas?A．Builtmorezoos.B．Setupmanynaturereserves.C．Plantedmorebamboo.D．Movedpandastoothercountries.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句“Toprotectpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmanynaturereserves.”可知，为了保护熊猫，中国政府建立了很多自然保护区。故选B。BReadingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,improveourlanguageskills,andbroadenourhorizons.However,manypeopletodayspendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandcomputers.Theyhavelittletimetoreadbooks.Howcanwedevelopagoodreadinghabit?First,weshouldsetagoal.Forexample,wecandecidetoreadonebookamonth.Second,weshouldfindaquietplacetoread.Acomfortablechairandgoodlightingarealsoimportant.Third,weshouldchoosebooksthatweareinterestedin.Ifweenjoywhatweread,wewillbemorelikelytokeepreading.Readingisnotonlyawaytogetknowledge.Itisalsoawaytorelax.Afterabusyday,readingagoodbookcanhelpuscalmdownandfeelhappy.Solet'sputdownourphonesandpickupabook.Youwillfindawonderfulworldinit.36．Whatcanreadinghelpusdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Learnnewthings,improvelanguageskills,andbroadenhorizons.B．Makemoremoney.C．Becometaller.D．Sleepbetter.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段第二句“Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,improveourlanguageskills,andbroadenourhorizons.”可知，阅读可以帮助我们学习新事物、提高语言技能、开阔视野。故选A。37．Whatisthefirstsuggestionfordevelopingagoodreadinghabit?A．Findaquietplace.B．Setagoal.C．Chooseinterestingbooks.D．Buyacomfortablechair.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第三句“First,weshouldsetagoal.”可知，培养良好阅读习惯的第一个建议是设定目标。故选B。38．Whyshouldwechoosebooksthatweareinterestedin?A．Becausetheyarecheaper.B．Becausetheyareeasiertoread.C．Becausewewillbemorelikelytokeepreading.D．Becausetheyaremoreuseful.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Ifweenjoywhatweread,wewillbemorelikelytokeepreading.”可知，选择自己感兴趣的书，是因为我们更有可能坚持读下去。故选C。39．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreading?A．Itisawasteoftime.B．Itisonlyforstudents.C．Itisawaytogetknowledgeandrelax.D．Itistoodifficultformostpeople.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段第一、二句“Readingisnotonlyawaytogetknowledge.Itisalsoawaytorelax.”可知，作者认为阅读不仅是获取知识的途径，也是放松的方式。故选C。40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofreadingandhowtodevelopareadinghabit.B．Whypeopledon'tlikereading.C．Howtochooseagoodbook.D．Thehistoryofreading.【答案】A【解析】文章第一段说明了阅读的好处，第二段给出了培养阅读习惯的建议，第三段总结了阅读的意义。全文围绕“阅读的重要性及如何培养阅读习惯”展开，故选A。CDoyouknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood,suchasvegetables,fruits,meat,andgrains.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itishighinfatandsugarandisbadforyourhealth.Second,exerciseregularly.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Youcanrun,swim,playballgames,orjustwalk.Exercisecanhelpyoukeepahealthyweightandmakeyourbodystronger.Third,getenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedabouteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeeltiredandhavedifficultyconcentrating.Fourth,keepagoodmood.Smileoftenandtrytobepositive.Stressandworrycanmakeyousick.Solearntorelaxandenjoylife.Followthesetips,andyouwillbehealthierandhappier.41．Whatdoesabalanceddietincludeaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlyvegetablesandfruits.B．Vegetables,fruits,meat,andgrains.C．Onlymeat.D．Junkfood.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第二句“Youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood,suchasvegetables,fruits,meat,andgrains.”可知，均衡饮食包括蔬菜、水果、肉类和谷物。故选B。42．Howoftenshouldweexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyday.B．Atleastthreetimesaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Twiceayear.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第二句“Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.”可知，应该每周至少锻炼三次。故选B。43．Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostpeopleneedeverynight?A．About4hours.B．About6hours.C．About8hours.D．About10hours.【答案】C【解析】根据第四段第二句“Mostpeopleneedabouteighthoursofsleepeverynight.”可知，大多数人每晚需要大约8小时的睡眠。故选C。44．Whatcanstressandworrydotous?A．Makeusstronger.B．Makeussick.C．Makeushappy.D．Makeussleepbetter.【答案】B【解析】根据第五段第三句“Stressandworrycanmakeyousick.”可知，压力和担忧会让人生病。故选B。45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtostayhealthy.B．Howtoloseweight.C．Howtomakefriends.D．Howtostudywell.【答案】A【解析】文章第一段提出问题“Doyouknowhowtostayhealthy?”，随后从饮食、锻炼、睡眠和心态四个方面给出了建议，最后总结“Followthesetips,andyouwillbehealthierandhappier.”。全文围绕“如何保持健康”展开，故选A。五、补全对话（共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：王芳在书店遇到同学Mary，两人谈论即将到来的英语考试。WangFang:Hi,Mary!Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Mary:Hi,WangFang!46.________?WangFang:I'mlookingforabooktohelpmewithmyEnglish.Thefinalexamiscoming.Mary:47.________.I'malsoworriedaboutit.WangFang:48.________?Mary:I'mgoingtoreviewthelessonsanddomoreexercises.WangFang:That'sagoodplan.49.________?Mary:Yes,I'dloveto.Wecanstudytogetherinthelibrary.WangFang:Great!50.________.Mary:OK.Seeyouthen.46．________【答案】Whatareyoudoinghere（或：Whatareyoulookingfor?/Whyareyouhere?）【解析】根据下文“I'mlookingforabooktohelpmewithmyEnglish.”可知，Mary在询问王芳在做什么或在找什么。注意句末是问号，应用疑问句。47．________【答案】I'mworriedaboutit,too（或：Metoo./SoamI.）【解析】根据下文“I'malsoworriedaboutit.”可知，Mary表示自己也担心考试。注意句末是句号，应用陈述句。48．________【答案】Whatareyougoingtodo（或：Howareyougoingtoprepareforit?/What'syourplan?）【解析】根据下文“I'mgoingtoreviewthelessonsanddomoreexercises.”可知，王芳在询问Mary的复习计划。注意句末是问号，应用疑问句。49．________【答案】Wouldyouliketostudytogether（或：Shallwestudy