2026 中考广东佛山英语真题试卷及答案

2026中考广东佛山英语真题试卷及答案第1页共1页2026中考广东佛山英语真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"breeze"meaninthesentence"Agentlebreezeblewthroughthetrees"?A.windB.stormC.rainD.snow参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoexpress"Iamhappytoseeyou"inEnglish?A.Iamhappilytoseeyou.B.Iamhappyseeingyou.C.Iamhappytoseeyou.D.Iamhappilyseeingyou.参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthefunctionof"abook"?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.predicateadjective参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.gone参考答案：A5.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepresentperfecttense?A.Hehaseatenbreakfast.B.Heeatsbreakfast.C.Hewilleatbreakfast.D.Heiseatingbreakfast.参考答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"?A.insectB.insecteC.insectaD.insecto参考答案：A7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatisthepreposition?A.isB.sleepingC.onD.the参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepluralformof"child"?A.Thechildrensareplayinginthepark.B.Thechildrenisplayinginthepark.C.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.D.Thechildernareplayinginthepark.参考答案：C9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthepasttense?A.Iwenttothestore.B.Iamwenttothestore.C.Iwasgoingtothestore.D.Igotothestore.参考答案：A10.Whichwordisthecorrectformof"good"todescribeawoman?A.goodB.wellC.goodlyD.wellly参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThecapitalofFranceis______.参考答案：Paris2.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.______you?参考答案：What4.Pleasefinishyourhomework______.参考答案：now5.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheris______.参考答案：nice6.Theboy______playsthepianoverywell.参考答案：who7.Thereare______birdsinthetree.参考答案：some8.Iwasbornin______,China.参考答案：Guangzhou9.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______.参考答案：well10.Thebookis______expensive.Ican'tbuyit.参考答案：too三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√3.TheEarthiscompletelycoveredbywater.参考答案：×4.Shakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"inthe17thcentury.参考答案：×5.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.参考答案：√6.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsmaketheirownfood.参考答案：√7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.参考答案：√8.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.参考答案：√9.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.参考答案：√10.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofthenucleusinacell.参考答案：Thenucleusisthecontrolcenterofthecell,containingthecell'sDNAanddirectingcellularactivities.2.WhatarethetwomainbranchesoftheUnitedKingdom'sgovernmentsystem?参考答案：ThetwomainbranchesoftheUnitedKingdom'sgovernmentsystemarethelegislativebranch(Parliament)andtheexecutivebranch(thegovernmentheadedbythePrimeMinister).3.ListthreemajorriversinSouthAmerica.参考答案：ThethreemajorriversinSouthAmericaaretheAmazonRiver,theOrinocoRiver,andtheParaguayRiver.4.Explaintheconceptofphotosynthesisinplants.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplants,algae,andsomebacteriaconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy,usingcarbondioxideandwatertoproduceglucoseandoxygen.5.Whowrotethenovel"PrideandPrejudice"andinwhichcountrywasitprimarilyset?参考答案："PrideandPrejudice"waswrittenbyJaneAustenandwasprimarilysetinruralEnglandduringtheearly19thcentury.6.Describethebasicstructureofasolarsystem.参考答案：Asolarsystemconsistsofastarandthecelestialbodiesthatorbitit,includingplanets,moons,asteroids,andcomets.TheSunisthecentralstarinoursolarsystem,andtheplanetsorbitarounditinellipticalpaths.Moonsorbittheplanets,whileasteroidsandcometsaresmallerobjectsfoundintheasteroidbeltandtheouterregionsofthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemformedfromagiantcloudofgasanddustabout4.6billionyearsago.7.WhatisthesignificanceoftheMagnaCartainthehistoryofdemocracy?参考答案：TheMagnaCartaissignificantinthehistoryofdemocracybecauseitestablishedtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,wassubjecttothelaw.Itlaidthefoundationformodernlegalsystemsandtheconceptofhumanrights.8.Howdotectonicplatescontributetotheformationofmountains?参考答案：TectonicplatesarelargesegmentsoftheEarth'slithospherethatfloatontheasthenosphere.Theirmovement,drivenbyconvectioncurrentsinthemantle,contributestotheformationofmountainsthroughprocessessuchascollisionandsubduction.Whenplatescollide,theycancrumpleandfold,creatingmountainrangesliketheHimalayas.Subduction,whereoneplateslidesbeneathanother,canalsoleadtotheformationofvolcanicmountains.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterishostingaseriesofworkshopstoimproveresidents'skillsandknowledge.Thefirstworkshop,scheduledfornextSaturday,isabasiccookingclassaimedatbeginners.LedbyChefMaria,theclasswillteachsimplerecipesandkitchensafety.Participantswilllearnhowtoprepareahealthymealfromscratch.Thesecondworkshop,onthefollowingSunday,isagardeningsession.ExpertgardenerJohnwillguideattendeesthroughthebasicsofplantingandmaintainingasmallgarden.Bothworkshopsarefreeandopentoallcommunitymembers.Spacesarelimited,sointerestedindividualsareencouragedtosignupearlyatthecenter'sfrontdesk.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshops?A.ToprovideentertainmentforthecommunityB.ToteachresidentsnewskillsandknowledgeC.ToorganizesocialeventsforneighborsD.Topromotethecommunitycenter'sservices参考答案：B2.Whowillbeteachingthecookingclass?A.JohnthegardenerB.MariathechefC.ThecommunitycenterstaffD.Aprofessionalnutritionist参考答案：B3.Whatwillparticipantslearninthecookingclass?A.HowtocookcomplexdishesB.BasicrecipesandkitchensafetyC.AdvancedbakingtechniquesD.Howtorunarestaurant参考答案：B4.Whenisthegardeningsessionscheduled?A.NextSaturdayB.ThefollowingSundayC.TwoweeksfromnowD.Thenextmonth参考答案：B5.Whowillbeleadingthegardeningsession?A.ChefMariaB.JohnthegardenerC.AlocalhighschoolstudentD.Thecommunitycenterdirector参考答案：B6.Isthereafeefortheworkshops?A.Yes,10perworkshopB.Yes,20forbothworkshopsC.No,theworkshopsarefreeD.Onlyformembersofthecommunity参考答案：C7.Wherecaninterestedindividualssignupfortheworkshops?A.OnlinethroughthecommunitywebsiteB.Atthecommunitycenter'sfrontdeskC.BycallingthecommunityhotlineD.Atthelocallibrary参考答案：B8.Whatistheadvantageofsigningupearly?A.TogetadiscountontheworkshopsB.TosecureaspotC.ToreceiveextramaterialsD.Tomeetotherparticipants参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Theword"breeze"inthesentence"Agentlebreezeblewthroughthetrees"means"wind."Theotheroptions(storm,rain,snow)areincorrectastheydonotfitthecontextofagentle,naturalphenomenonmovingthroughtrees.OptionAisthecorrectmeaningof"breeze."2.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytoexpress"Iamhappytoseeyou"inEnglishis"Iamhappytoseeyou."OptionAisincorrectbecause"happily"isanadverbandshouldnotmodifytheverb"tosee."OptionBisincorrectbecausetheverb"tosee"doesnotneedthegerundform"seeing"inthiscontext.OptionDisincorrectbecause"happilyseeing"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionCisthecorrectandnaturalwaytoexpressthesentence.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""abook"istheobject.Thesubjectis"She,"theverbis"isreading,"and"abook"iswhatsheisreading.OptionAisincorrectbecausethesubjectis"She."OptionBisincorrectbecausetheverbis"isreading."OptionDisincorrectbecause"predicateadjective"woulddescribethesubject,whichisnotthecasehere.OptionCisthecorrectfunctionof"abook"inthesentence.4.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went."OptionBisthepresenttense.OptionCisthepresentparticiple.OptionDisthepastparticiple.OptionAisthecorrectpasttenseform.5.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Hehaseatenbreakfast"isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.Itindicatesanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.OptionBisthesimplepresenttense.OptionCisthefuturetense.OptionDisthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionAisthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.6.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"is"insect."OptionB,C,andDareincorrectspellings.OptionAisthecorrectspelling.7.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"theprepositionis"on."Itshowstherelationshipbetweenthecatandthecouch.OptionAistheverb.OptionBisthepresentparticiple.OptionDisanarticle.OptionCisthecorrectpreposition.8.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectuseofthepluralformof"child"is"children."Thesentence"Thechildrenareplayinginthepark"isgrammaticallycorrect.OptionAisincorrectbecause"childrens"isnotavalidpluralform.OptionBisincorrectbecause"child"shouldnotbeusedasapluralnoun.OptionDisincorrectbecause"childern"ismisspelled.OptionCisthecorrectuseofthepluralform.9.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthepasttenseis"Iwenttothestore."OptionBisincorrectbecause"amwent"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionCisincorrectbecause"wasgoingto"isthepastcontinuoustense,notthesimplepast.OptionDisincorrectbecause"go"isthepresenttense.OptionAisthecorrectpasttenseform.10.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectformof"good"todescribeawomanis"well.""Well"isanadverbusedtodescribehowsomeoneis.OptionA,C,andDareincorrectastheydonotfitthegrammaticalstructureofdescribingawoman.OptionBisthecorrectadverbform.二、填空题1.参考答案：Paris解析：本题考查国家首都。法国的首都是巴黎，这是一个基础知识点，属于必背内容。空格处应填入Paris。2.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“她比她哥哥高”，需要填入形容词的比较级形式。than是介词，后接形容词比较级。tall的比较级是taller，意为“更高的”。其他选项如shorter（更矮的）、older（更老的）等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：What解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。句意为“我们下周日要去长城玩。你呢？”，这里需要填入一个疑问词来构成What引导的特殊疑问句，询问对方是否要去。Ifyou也可以，但What更常用且符合中考难度。4.参考答案：now解析：本题考查副词。句意为“请现在完成你的作业”，now意为“现在”，符合句意。其他选项如later（后来）、tomorrow（明天）等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：nice解析：本题考查形容词。句意为“我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为天气很______”，这里需要填入一个形容词来描述秋天的天气。nice意为“舒适的”，符合句意。其他选项如hot（热的）、cold（冷的）等都不符合秋天的特点。6.参考答案：who解析：本题考查关系代词。句意为“那个______弹钢琴的男孩”，这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰boy。who指代人的关系代词，符合句意。that也可以，但who更常用。7.参考答案：some解析：本题考查代词。句意为“树上有______鸟”，这里需要填入一个代词来指代不确定数量的鸟。some意为“一些”，符合句意。其他选项如all（所有的）、none（没有一个）等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：Guangzhou解析：本题考查地名。句意为“我出生在中国______”，这里需要填入一个中国的城市名。根据题干中的China，可以推断是中国的城市。广州（Guangzhou）是中国的一个大城市，符合题意。其他选项如Beijing（北京）、Shanghai（上海）等虽然也是中国城市，但广州更符合中考难度和常见度。9.参考答案：well解析：本题考查副词。句意为“你会游泳吗？是的，我会游泳______”，这里需要填入一个副词来修饰swim。well意为“熟练地”，符合句意。其他选项如fast（快地）、good（好地）等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：too解析：本题考查副词。句意为“这本书太贵了。我买不起它”，这里需要填入一个副词来表示“太”。too意为“太”，符合句意。其他选项如so（如此）、very（非常）等虽然也可以表示程度，但too更符合句意和中考难度。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisindeedoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,knownforitshistoricalandculturalsignificance.Thisstatementiscorrect.2.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisisawell-knownscientificfact,makingthestatementcorrect.3.参考答案：×解析：TheEarthisnotcompletelycoveredbywater.About71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,whiletheremaining29%island.Therefore,thestatementisincorrect.4.参考答案：×解析：Shakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"inthelate16thcentury,notthe17thcentury.Theplaywaswrittenaround1595,makingthestatementincorrect.5.参考答案：√解析：Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.Thisisascientificallyverifiedvalue,makingthestatementcorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproducetheirownfood.Thisisafundamentalconceptinbiology,makingthestatementcorrect.7.参考答案：√解析：TheEiffelTowerwasindeedoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejectedduetoitsdesignbeingdeemedtoostrangeandunsuitable.Thisisahistoricalfact,makingthestatementcorrect.8.参考答案：√解析：TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury,around1503-1506.Thisisawell-documentedhistoricalfact,makingthestatementcorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody,weighingabout1.3to1.4kilograms.Thisisawell-knownanatomicalfact,makingthestatementcorrect.10.参考答案：×解析：TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld,nottheNileRiver.TheNileRiverisconsideredthelongestriverintheworld,makingthestatementincorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thenucleusisthecontrolcenterofthecell,containingthecell'sDNAanddirectingcellularactivities.解析：Thenucleusfunctionsasthecommandcenterofacellbyhousingthegeneticmaterial(DNA)andregulatingprocessessuchasgrowth,metabolism,andreproduction.Itcontainsthenucleolus,whichisinvolvedinribosomeproduction,andisenclosedbyanuclearenvelope.Thisstructureensuresthatgeneticinformationisprotectedandproperlymanagedwithinthecell.2.参考答案：ThetwomainbranchesoftheUnitedKingdom'sgovernmentsystemarethelegislativebranch(Parliament)andtheexecutivebranch(thegovernmentheadedbythePrimeMinister).解析：TheUKgovernmentoperatesunderaconstitutionalmonarchywithaparliamentarydemocracy.Thelegislativebranch,knownasParliament,isresponsibleformakinglaws,whiletheexecutivebranch,ledbythePrimeMinister,isresponsibleforenforcinglaws.Thesetwobranchesworktogethertogovernthecountry,withchecksandbalancesinplacetoensurenosinglebranchbecomestoopowerful.3.参考答案：ThethreemajorriversinSouthAmericaaretheAmazonRiver,theOrinocoRiver,andtheParaguayRiver.解析：TheAmazonRiveristhelargestriverintheworldbydischargevolumeandflowsthroughseveralSouthAmericancountries,includingBrazil,Peru,andColombia.TheOrinocoRiveristhelargestriversystementirelywithinVenezuela,whiletheParaguayRiverformspartoftheParaguay-ParanáRiversystem,flowingthroughBrazil,Paraguay,andArgentina.Theseriversplaycrucialrolesintheregion'secosystemsandeconomies.4.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplants,algae,andsomebacteriaconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy,usingcarbondioxideandwatertoproduceglucoseandoxygen.解析：Photosynthesisoccursinthechloroplastsofplantcells,wherechlorophyllcapturessunlight.Theprocessinvolvestwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactions,whichgenerateATPandNADPH,andthelight-independentreactions(Calvincycle),whichusetheseenergycarrierstoconvertCO2intoglucose.Oxygenisreleasedasabyproduct,whichisessentialforrespirationinmostlivingorganisms.5.参考答案："PrideandPrejudice"waswrittenbyJaneAustenandwasprimarilysetinruralEnglandduringtheearly19thcentury.解析：JaneAusten,anEnglishnovelist,wrote"PrideandPrejudice"in1813,andthestoryissetintheEnglishcountryside,focusingonthelivesandrelationshipsoftheBennetfamily.Thenovelexploresthemesoflove,marriage,andsocialclass,reflectingthesocietalnormsandexpectationsofthetime.6.参考答案：Asolarsystemconsistsofastarandthecelestialbodiesthatorbitit,includingplanets,moons,asteroids,andcomets.TheSunisthecentralstarinoursolarsystem,andtheplanetsorbitarounditinellipticalpaths.Moonsorbittheplanets,whileasteroidsandcometsaresmallerobjectsfoundintheasteroidbeltandtheouterregionsofthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemformedfromagiantcloudofgasanddustabout4.6billionyearsago.解析：Thestructureofasolarsystemisgovernedbygravity,withthestaratthecenterprovidingthenecessaryforcetokeeptheorbitingbodiesinplace.Theplanetsareclassifiedintoinnerrockyplanets(Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars)andoutergasgiants(Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune),eachwithitsownsetofmoonsandothersmallerobjects.7.参考答案：TheMagnaCartaissignificantinthehistoryofdemocracybecauseitestablishedtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,wassubjecttothelaw.Itlaidthefoundationformodernlegalsystemsandtheconceptofhumanrights.解析：Signedin1215byKingJohnofEngland,theMagnaCartawasapivotaldocumentthatlimitedthepowerofthemonarchyandprotectedtherightsofnobles.Itsclausesinfluencedthedevelopmentofconstitutionallawandtheideathatgovernmentshouldbebasedonruleoflawratherthanthearbitrarydecisionsofrulers.Thisdocumenthasbeencitedasaprecursortomoderndemocraticprinciplesandhumanrights.8.参考答案：TectonicplatesarelargesegmentsoftheEarth'slithospherethatfloatontheasthenosphere.Theirmovement,drivenbyconvectioncurrentsinthemantle,contributestotheformationofmountainsthroughprocessessuchascollisionandsubduction.Whenplates