2025-2026年四川省人教版高一英语必修一第四章写作练习题

2025-2026年四川省人教版高一英语必修一第四章写作练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据人教版高一英语必修一第四章内容，描述“如何制定学习计划”时，以下哪种表达方式最符合该单元的写作要求？A."Ithinkweshouldmakeastudyplanbecauseit'simportantforgoodgrades."B."First,choosesubjectsyoulike.Second,setgoals.Third,followit."C."ToimproveEnglish,readmorebooks,listentomusic,andpracticespeakingeveryday."D."Makeaschedule:Mondaystudymath,TuesdaystudyEnglish,andsoon."参考答案：A解析：该单元强调议论文的条理性和逻辑性，选项A通过明确观点和原因，符合议论文写作要求；选项B缺乏细节和过渡；选项C偏重建议而非计划制定；选项D过于简单，未体现计划性。人教版教材第四章重点训练学生如何清晰表达观点并支撑论点。2.在描述“我的爱好”时，以下哪种句式变化最能体现该单元的语法重点？A."Ilikereadingbooksandwatchingmovies."B."Iaminterestedinplayingbasketballbecauseitmakesmestrong."C."Formyhobbies,Ienjoylisteningtomusic,drawingpictures,andswimming."D."Ihavemanyhobbiessuchasreading,writing,andtraveling."参考答案：C解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章重点讲解现在分词作定语和状语，选项C通过"enjoydoingsth"结构，同时使用现在分词作定语修饰"hobbies"，符合该单元语法教学目标。3.当描述“校园生活”时，以下哪种段落结构最符合该单元的写作建议？A."First,wehaveclasses.Second,weeatlunch.Third,weplaysports."B."Myschoollifeisinteresting.Iliketeachersandclassmates."C."Inthemorning,wegotoschool.Intheafternoon,wehaveactivities.Atnight,werest."D."Schoollifehasgoodpartsandbadparts.Weshouldmakeitbetter."参考答案：C解析：该单元强调段落逻辑递进，选项C通过时间顺序（morning/afternoon/night）自然展开，符合英语写作的连贯性要求；选项A结构简单；选项B缺乏细节；选项D偏重对比，未体现连贯性。4.在描述“如何保护环境”时，以下哪种过渡词使用最恰当？A."First,weshouldplanttrees.Andthen,wecanrecyclewaste."B."Toprotectenvironment,wemuststopusingplasticbags."Butpeoplestillusethem."C."Somepeoplethrowtrasheverywhere.So,theearthisdirty."D."Ifwedon'tsavewater,wewillhavenowaterinthefuture."Becauseit'sserious."参考答案：B解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章强调过渡词的多样性，选项B使用"But"形成转折对比，符合议论文论证逻辑；选项A仅用"andthen"；选项C仅用"so"；选项D的"Because"重复累赘。5.当描述“我的梦想”时，以下哪种表达方式最能体现该单元的写作技巧？A."IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIlikehelpingpeople."B."MydreamistotraveltheworldbecauseIloveadventures."C."Tobeasuccessfulperson,Ineedtostudyhard,bepatient,andworkhard."D."Ithinkbeingateacherisgoodbecausetheyearnmoney."参考答案：C解析：该单元强调通过具体行动支撑观点，选项C通过"needtodo"结构列举具体措施，符合议论文的论证方法；选项A过于简单；选项B偏重个人喜好；选项D理由不充分。6.在描述“我的家乡”时，以下哪种句式变化最能体现该单元的语法重点？A."MyhometownisinSichuan.Itisfamousforspicyfood."B."Inmyhometown,therearemanymountainsandrivers.Itisbeautiful."C."Myhometownhasalonghistory.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear."D."IwasborninChengdu.Ilikelivingthere."参考答案：B解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章重点讲解非谓语动词，选项B使用"therebe"结构，同时"beautiful"作表语，符合该单元语法教学目标；选项A和C偏重简单陈述；选项D缺乏语法亮点。7.当描述“如何学习英语”时，以下哪种表达方式最符合该单元的写作要求？A."TolearnEnglish,wemuststudyhardeveryday."B."First,listentoEnglishsongs.Second,watchEnglishmovies.Third,practicespeaking."C."Englishisimportantforourfuture.Weshouldlearnitwell."D."IthinkEnglishiseasy.Icanlearnitquickly."参考答案：B解析：该单元强调步骤性写作，选项B通过"First,Second,Third"结构清晰呈现方法，符合该单元写作训练重点；选项A过于笼统；选项C偏重观点陈述；选项D缺乏具体方法。8.在描述“我的朋友”时，以下哪种句式变化最能体现该单元的语法重点？A."Myfriendisastudent.HestudiesinNo.1HighSchool."B."Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisLiHua.Heiskindandhelpful."C."Myfriendlikesplayingbasketball.Heistallandstrong."D."Imetmyfriendlastyear.Wearegoodfriendsnow."参考答案：B解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章重点讲解形容词和副词的用法，选项B通过"kindandhelpful"并列形容词，符合该单元语法教学目标；选项A和C偏重简单陈述；选项D缺乏语法亮点。9.当描述“我的暑假计划”时，以下哪种段落结构最符合该单元的写作建议？A."Iwillgotothebeach.Iwillswimandsunbathe."B."Mysummervacationplanistotravel.IwillvisitBeijingandShanghai."C."First,Iwillrelaxathome.Second,IwillstudyEnglish.Third,Iwillhelpmyparents."D."Ithinksummervacationisgood.Wecandomanythings."参考答案：C解析：该单元强调计划性写作，选项C通过时间顺序（First/Second/Third）自然展开，符合英语写作的连贯性要求；选项A过于简单；选项B缺乏细节；选项D偏重观点陈述。10.在描述“如何交朋友”时，以下哪种过渡词使用最恰当？A."First,befriendly.Andthen,youcanmakefriends."B."Tomakefriends,wemustbehonest.Butsometimespeopledon'tlisten."C."Somepeopleareshy.So,theycan'tmakefriendseasily."D."Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youshouldsmile.Becauseit'spolite."参考答案：B解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章强调过渡词的多样性，选项B使用"But"形成转折对比，符合议论文论证逻辑；选项A仅用"andthen"；选项C仅用"so"；选项D的"Because"重复累赘。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Towriteagoodessayabout"MyHobbies",youshoulduse______tosupportyourideas.参考答案：examples解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章强调通过具体例子支撑观点，填空"examples"符合议论文写作要求。2.Whendescribing"MySchoolLife",youcanuse______toshowtheorderofevents.参考答案：timeexpressions解析：该单元重点训练时间顺序的写作，填空"timeexpressions"（如"first,then,finally"）符合段落连贯性要求。3.Toshowcontrastinyouressay,youcanuse______or______.参考答案：but/however解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章讲解对比论证，填空"but"和"however"是常用转折连词。4.Whenwritingabout"HowtoLearnEnglish",youshoulduse______togiveinstructions.参考答案：sequencewords解析：该单元强调步骤性写作，填空"sequencewords"（如"first,second,next"）符合方法说明的写作要求。5.Todescribe"MyDreamJob",youshoulduse______toexplainwhyyouchooseit.参考答案：reasons解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章重点训练观点论证，填空"reasons"符合议论文写作要求。6.Whendescribing"MyBestFriend",youcanuse______toshowhispersonality.参考答案：adjectives解析：该单元强调形容词的多样性，填空"adjectives"（如"kind,honest,funny"）符合人物描写要求。7.Toshowcauseandeffectinyouressay,youcanuse______or______.参考答案：so/because解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章讲解因果论证，填空"so"和"because"是常用连词。8.Whenwritingabout"MySummerVacationPlan",youshoulduse______toshowwhatyouwilldo.参考答案：activities解析：该单元强调计划性写作，填空"activities"（如"reading,traveling,swimming"）符合活动安排的写作要求。9.Todescribe"MyHometown",youcanuse______toshowitsfeatures.参考答案：descriptivewords解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章强调描写性语言，填空"descriptivewords"（如"beautiful,modern,historic"）符合景物描写要求。10.Whenwritingabout"HowtoProtecttheEnvironment",youshoulduse______togivesuggestions.参考答案：advice解析：该单元重点训练建议性写作，填空"advice"（如"weshouldplanttrees,reducewaste"）符合建议性表达要求。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whenwritinganessayabout"MyHobbies",youshouldonlywriteaboutreadingandwatchingmoviesbecausetheyaremyfavoritehobbies.参考答案：错误解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章强调写作的开放性，学生可以描写任何真实爱好，不必局限于个人喜好。2.Towriteagoodparagraph,youneedtohaveonlythreesentences:topicsentence,supportingsentence,andconcludingsentence.参考答案：错误解析：该单元强调段落连贯性，段落可以包含更多句子和过渡词，不必严格限制三句。3.Whendescribing"MyBestFriend",youshouldusemanyadjectivestoshowhispersonality.参考答案：正确解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章重点讲解形容词的多样性，使用多个形容词符合人物描写要求。4.Toshowcontrastinyouressay,youcanuse"and"or"but".参考答案：错误解析："and"表示并列，不体现对比关系；"but"是常用对比连词，但"however"更正式。5.Whenwritingabout"HowtoLearnEnglish",youshoulduse"Ithink"manytimestoshowyouropinion.参考答案：错误解析：该单元强调避免过多使用"Ithink"，应通过具体例子支撑观点。6.Todescribe"MyHometown",youshouldusemanyfactsandfigurestomakeyouressaymoreinteresting.参考答案：正确解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章强调通过具体细节（如人口、景点）增强文章可信度。7.Whenwritinganessay,youcanusethesametransitionwordmanytimestomakeyouressaymoreorganized.参考答案：错误解析：该单元强调过渡词的多样性，避免重复使用同一种连词。8.Towriteagoodconclusion,youshouldrepeatyourtopicsentenceexactlyasitis.参考答案：错误解析：该单元强调结论的升华性，应总结观点而非简单重复主题句。9.Whendescribing"MyDreamJob",youshouldusemanyadverbstoshowhowyouwillwork.参考答案：正确解析：人教版高一英语必修一第四章讲解副词的多样性，使用副词（如"carefully,happily"）符合工作描述要求。10.Toshowcauseandeffectinyouressay,youcanuse"because"or"so"ineverysentence.参考答案：错误解析：该单元强调过渡词的多样性，不必每句都使用因果连词，应交替使用不同连词。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.根据人教版高一英语必修一第四章内容，简述如何写好一篇关于"我的爱好"的议论文。参考答案：（1）明确主题：选择一个真实爱好（如reading,sports,music）（2）提出观点：说明为什么喜欢这个爱好（如improvesskills,bringshappiness）（3）提供证据：列举具体例子（如wonacompetition,practicedforhours）（4）使用过渡词：用"first,second,also"等连接段落（5）总结观点：重申爱好带来的好处解析：该题考查议论文写作框架，答案涵盖人教版高一英语必修一第四章的核心要点：观点支撑、段落连贯、过渡词使用。2.根据人教版高一英语必修一第四章内容，简述如何写好一篇关于"如何学习英语"的说明文。参考答案：（1）明确目标：说明学习英语的重要性（如forfuture,forcommunication）（2）列举方法：提供具体步骤（如listentosongs,watchmovies,practicespeaking）（3）使用顺序词：用"first,then,finally"等连接步骤（4）给出建议：强调坚持和兴趣（如bepatient,findfun）（5）总结效果：说明方法带来的进步解析：该题考查说明文写作技巧，答案涵盖人教版高一英语必修一第四章的写作方法：步骤性写作、过渡词使用、建议性表达。3.根据人教版高一英语必修一第四章内容，简述如何写好一篇关于"我的家乡"的描写文。参考答案：（1）选择角度：确定描写重点（如scenery,culture,food）（2）使用形容词：描写细节（如beautifulmountains,spicyfood）（3）提供数据：列举具体信息（如population,history）（4）使用感官描写：描述视觉、听觉等（如clearrivers,loudfestivals）（5）表达情感：说明对家乡的热爱解析：该题考查描写文写作技巧，答案涵盖人教版高一英语必修一第四章的写作方法：描写性语言、具体细节、情感表达。4.根据人教版高一英语必修一第四章内容，简述如何写好一篇关于"如何交朋友"的建议文。参考答案：（1）提出观点：说明交朋友的重要性（如forhappiness,forsupport）（2）列举方法：提供具体建议（如befriendly,listentoothers,shareinterests）（3）使用过渡词：用"first,also,besides"等连接建议（4）给出理由：说明方法的有效性（如makespeoplefeelcomfortable）（5）总结呼吁：鼓励学生尝试这些方法解析：该题考查建议文写作技巧，答案涵盖人教版高一英语必修一第四章的写作方法：建议性表达、理由支撑、过渡词使用。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，描述"我的暑假计划"。提示：visitgrandparents,learnswimming,readbooks,helpparents参考答案：Mysummervacationplanisexciting.First,Iwillvisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.TheyareoldandIwanttospendtimewiththem.Second,Iwilllearnswimmingatthepool.It'simportantforsafety.Third,IwillreadmanybookstoimprovemyEnglish.Fourth,Iwillhelpmyparentswithhousework.Theyworkhardeveryday.Ithinkthisisameaningfulvacation.Iwillfollowmyplanandhaveahappysummer.解析：该题考查计划性写作，答案涵盖人教版高一英语必修一第四章的写作方法：时间顺序、具体活动、个人感受。2.根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，描述"我的好朋友"。提示：nameisLiMing,studyinourschool,likesplayingbasketball,ishelpful参考答案：MybestfriendisLiMing.Hestudiesinourschool.Heistallandstrong.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisteam.Heisverygoodatit.LiMingisalsohelpful.Lastweek,Iwassick.Hehelpedmewithhomework.Heiskindandhonest.Iamluckytohavehimasmyfriend.Wewillbefriendsforever.解析：该题考查人物描写，答案涵盖人教版高一英语必修一第四章的写作方法：具体细节、性格描写、情感表达。3.根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，描述"我的家乡"。提示：isinSichuan,famousforspicyfood,hasbeautifulmountains,peoplearefriendly参考答案：MyhometownisinSichuan.Itisfamousforspicyfood.Manytouristscomeheretoeat.Myhometownalsohasbeautifulmountains.Theyaregreenandtall.Theairisfresh.Peopleinmyhometownarefriendly.Theyarealwayshappytohelpothers.Ilovemyhometownbecauseitisbeautifulanddelicious.Iwanttovisititagainnextyear.解析：该题考查景物描写，答案涵盖人教版高一英语必修一第四章的写作方法：具体特征、感官描写、个人情感。4.根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，描述"如何学习英语"。提示：listentomusic,watchmovies,practicespeaking,bepatient参考答案：TolearnEnglishwell,Ihavesomemethods.First,IlistentoEnglishsongseveryday.It's