河南省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

河南省重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：________毕业初中：________第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatdidtheboyaskthegirl?

A.What’stheweatherlike?

B.Howfaristhecinema?

C.Howlongwillthemovielast?Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00a.m.

B.At10:00a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary.

B.Tothepostoffice.

C.Tothepark.Whatisthegirlgoingtodotomorrow?

A.Takeatest.

B.Gotoaparty.

C.Visitherfriend.Whydidn’tthemangototheparty?

A.Becausehewastired.

B.Becausehewasbusy.

C.Becausehewassick.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Customerandshopassistant.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callthedoctor.

B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Seeaspecialist.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。

8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Heworkedlate.

B.HewatchedTV.

C.Hestudiedforatest.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Classicalmusic.

B.Rockmusic.

C.Popmusic.Whatistheman’sfavoriteactivity?

A.Reading.

B.Playingsports.

C.Listeningtomusic.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。

11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aschoolproject.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.Afamilytrip.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonSaturday?

A.Gohiking.

B.Visithisuncle.

C.Dosomeshopping.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Dosomelaundry.

C.Studyfortheexam.听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。

14.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinthecity?

A.Threeyears.

B.Fiveyears.

C.Sevenyears.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutthecity?

A.It’snoisy.

B.It’spolluted.

C.It’sconvenient.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?

A.Takeatrip.

B.Movetoanewplace.

C.Workharder.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。

17.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?

A.Togivearecommendation.

B.Tocomparetwocities.

C.Todescribeanewpolicy.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononthenewpolicy?

A.Sheagreeswithit.

B.Sheisunsureaboutit.

C.Shedisagreeswithit.Whichgroupisaffectedmostbythenewpolicy?

A.Students.

B.Teachers.

C.Parents.Whatisthemainmessageofthespeech?

A.Everyoneshouldfollowthepolicy.

B.Thepolicyhassomebenefits.

C.Thepolicyneedsimprovement.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

Aperson’sintelligenceisnottheonlyfactorinlearning.Otherthingssuchasmemory,attention,andmotivationarealsoimportant.Somepeoplemaybesmarterthanothers,buttheymaynotbecomegoodlearnersbecausetheyarenotmotivated.Goodlearnersarethosewhotryhard,askquestions,anddonotgiveupwhentheyhavedifficulty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofintelligence.

B.Theimportanceoflearning.

C.Theimportanceofotherfactorsinlearning.

D.Thecomparisonbetweenintelligenceandmotivation.Accordingtothepassage,whatisnotimportantinlearning?

A.Intelligence.

B.Memory.

C.Attention.

D.Motivation.Whomaynotbecomegoodlearnersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thosewhoarenotmotivated.

B.Thosewhoarenotsmart.

C.Thosewhoarenotcurious.

D.Thosewhodonotstudyhard.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutgoodlearners?

A.Theyliketostudyalone.

B.Theyarealwayssuccessful.

C.Theytryhardandaskquestions.

D.Theyneverhavedifficulty.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Smartpeoplealwayslearnbetter.

B.Motivationismoreimportantthanintelligence.

C.Memoryisthemostimportantinlearning.

D.Learningisnotpossiblewithoutintelligence.B篇：

TheEarthisourhome,andweshouldprotectit.Onewaytodothisisbyreducingtheuseofplastic.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticarethrownaway,andmostofitendsupintheoceans.Thisharmsseaanimalsandpollutesthewater.Wecanusereusablebags,bottles,andcontainerstohelpreduceplasticwaste.WhatshouldwedotoprotecttheEarth?

A.Usemoreplastic.

B.Reducetheuseofplastic.

C.Throwplasticintotheocean.

D.Burnplastic.Wheredoesmostplasticendup?

A.Inlandfills.

B.Inthemountains.

C.Intheoceans.

D.Inthesky.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutplastic?

A.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.

B.Itisharmfultotheocean.

C.Itisnotuseful.

D.Itisnotusedbypeople.Whatcanweuseinsteadofplastic?

A.Cheese.

B.Reusableitems.

C.Paper.

D.Metall.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PeopleshouldprotecttheEarth.

B.Plasticisthebestmaterial.

C.TheEarthisnotimportant.

D.Peopleshoulduseplasticmore.C篇：

Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slives.Theyareusedforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesareharmfultohealth.Theysaythatlong-termusecancauseproblemslikeeyestrainandsleepissues.Althoughthereareconcerns,mostexpertsthinkthatmobilephonesarehelpfulanduseful.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.People’sdailylife.

B.Theimportanceofmobilephones.

C.Theproblemscausedbymobilephones.

D.Thebenefitsandrisksofmobilephones.Whatcanmobilephonesbeusedfor?

A.Cooking.

B.Traveling.

C.Communication.

D.Alloftheabove.Whatdosomepeoplesayaboutmobilephones?

A.Theyareverysafe.

B.Theyareharmfultohealth.

C.Theyarenotuseful.

D.Theyarenotpopular.Whatproblemscanlong-termuseofmobilephonescause?

A.Eyestrain.

B.Sleepissues.

C.BothAandB.

D.Noneoftheabove.Whatistheopinionofmostexpertsaboutmobilephones?

A.Theyareharmful.

B.Theyarehelpfulanduseful.

C.Theyarenotneeded.

D.Theyareonlyforentertainment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。短文：

Therearemanywaystostayhealthy.First,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Second,weshoulddoexerciseregularly.Ithelpsustokeepfit.Third,weshouldgetenoughsleep.Itisimportantforourbodyandmind.Also,weshouldavoidsmokinganddrinking.Thesehabitscangreatlyimproveourhealth.A.eathealthyfood

B.eatmorevegetablesandfruits

C.stayuplate

D.doexerciseregularly

E.getenoughsleepA.helpustokeepfit

B.helpustostudywell

C.getenoughsleep

D.domorework

E.begoodatsportsA.avoidsmokinganddrinking

B.becarefulwiththefood

C.donotdrinkcoffee

D.spendmoretimewithfriends

E.getenoughsleepA.Itisimportantforourbodyandmind

B.Ithelpsustostudy

C.Ithelpsustokeepfit

D.Ithelpsustosleepwell

E.IthelpsustoloseweightA.Thesehabitscangreatlyimproveourhealth

B.Thesehabitsarenotimportant

C.Thesehabitsareonlyforrichpeople

D.Thesehabitshelpustostayhealthy

E.Thesehabitsareeasytofollow第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theweatherinsummercanbeveryhot.Sometimesitevenfeelsuncomfortable.Todealwiththeheat,peopleusuallygooutsidetocooldown.However,itisalsoimportant41tostaysafe.Onewaytohelpistodrinkwater42.Anotherwayistowearlightclothes.Also,peopleshould43tobeinthesunfortoolong.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleenjoythesummer.Theyliketogotothebeach,swim,andrelax.Itistruethatsummerisaseasonforfun,butweshouldnot44itsdangers.Ifwetake45stepstoprotectourselves,wecanstillenjoythesummer46.A.tobecareful

B.tobecautious

C.tobecarefulwith

D.tobecarefulofA.regularly

B.often

C.occasionally

D.sometimesA.avoid

B.try

C.make

D.manageA.careabout

B.thinkabout

C.forgetabout

D.beawareofA.easy

B.simple

C.practical

D.necessaryA.entirely

B.fully

C.completely

D.allthetime第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasa47hotdayinJuly.Janefelt48thirstyanddecidedtogotothesupermarketfor49somewater.Whenshearrived,shefoundthatthelinewasverylong.Afterwaiting50forawhile,sheboughtabottleofwaterandwenthome.She51hadtowaitformorethananhour.Today,itisstillahotday.However,she52knowshowtoavoidlonglines.Sheusually53buyswaterontheInternet.54thatisnotalwayspossible,shepreferstogotothestoreduring55off-peakhours.A.very

B.quite

C.so

D.tooA.very

B.quite

C.so

D.tooA.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.boughtA.for

B.in

C.on

D.atA.could

B.should

C.would

D.hadtoA.was

B.is

C.will

D.hasbeenA.can

B.may

C.must

D.shouldA.Although

B.Because

C.However

D.ButA.the

B.a

C.an

D./第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。YesterdayIwasverytired,becauseIhadalotworktodo.Igetupearlyandwenttothebookstoretobuysomebooks.ButIfoundthattherewerenotenoughbooks,soIaskedtheshopassistantabouttheavailability.Hesaidthatthebookswerenotinstockandsuggestedmetolookforthemonline.I’msad,butIagreedtohisadvice.Finally,Ifoundafewbooksonline,andIwillbuythemtomorrow.第二节：书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你周末的计划，并说明为什么这样安排。

要求：词数80词左右；内容连贯，语言准确。上午去图书馆学习

下午和朋友踢足球

晚上观看一部电影

每项活动的原因简要说明答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.D解析：

1.根据对话内容，男孩问的是电影时长。

2.对话中提到的是会议时间，所以答案为9:00a.m.。

3.对话中女孩说要去公园，因此选C。

4.男孩说他明天要去参加聚会，因此选C。

5.男孩表示他今天生病了，所以没去聚会。

6.对话中两人是老师和学生。

7.女生建议男生打电话给医生。

8.男生说他昨晚工作到很晚。

9.女生表示她喜欢摇滚音乐。

10.男生喜欢体育活动。

11.对话主要讲周末计划。

12.男生想在周六去爬山。

13.女生在周日会做家务。

14.独白中提到已经住了七年。

15.作者认为塑料污染海洋。

16.独白中说男生会在周日学习。

17.女生讲的是保护地球的方法。

18.女生认为使用塑料有害健康。

19.女生建议使用可重复使用的物品。

20.作者认为这些习惯可以提高健康水平。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.D解析：

21.文章主要讲的是学习中其他因素的重要性。

22.原文提到intelligence不是唯一的因素。

23.有些人没有动力，所以不能成为好学习者。

24.作者认为好学习者努力学习并提问。

25.作者认为动机比智能更重要。

26.文章建议减少塑料使用。

27.塑料垃圾通常进入海洋。

28.塑料对海洋有害。

29.可重复使用物品是替代塑料的选择。

30.文章讲的是塑料和健康的关系。

31.文章讲的是健康的生活方式。

32.健康生活包括锻炼和健康饮食。

33.有些人担心手机对健康的影响。

34.长时间使用手机会导致眼睛疲劳和睡眠问题。

35.专家认为手机有好处和坏处，但总体是有用的。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

41.A

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.A

55.A解析：

41.表示“要小心”，应为“becareful”。

42.“havealotofwork”需要副词修饰。

43.“asktheshopassistantabouttheav