2026年初中英语语法专项复习试卷

2026年初中英语语法专项复习试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Sheoftenhelps_______withtheirhomework.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving3._______itrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though4.Mysisterisinterested_______playingpiano.A.onB.inC.atD.for5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI_______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.wasreading6.Heseems_______tothequestion.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.tointerest7.Canyoutellme_______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.thepostofficeiswhereD.iswherethepostoffice8.Theman_______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose9.MyfatherwenttoAmericatenyearsagoand_______.A.hasn'treturnedB.didn'treturnC.hasn'tbeenbackD.wasn'tback10._______youhelpmewiththisproblem,I'llhelpyouwithyours.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Assoonas11.Thisbookis_______foryou;youcanborrowit.A.fitB.fitsC.fitforD.fitto12.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what13.Onlybypractice_______makeprogressinEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou14._______istheproblemwearefacing.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.How15.Theboy_______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that16.Idon'tknow_______.A.wherehegoesB.whereheisgoingC.wherehewentD.wheredidhego17.Thisisthehotel_______westayedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when18.Heislookingforajob_______hecanusehiscomputerskills.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that19.It'simportanttokeepa_______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance20.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishopens_______manydoorsforyou.A.upB.outC.inD.on二、句子转换1.Theteacherasked,"Wheredidyougoyesterday?"(改为陈述句)Theteacheraskedme_______yesterday.2.Hewenttothelibrarybecausehewantedtodosomeresearch.(改为简单句)Hewenttothelibrary_______someresearch.3.WewillvisitthemuseumnextSundayifitdoesn'train.(改为否定句)WewillnotvisitthemuseumnextSunday_______itrains.4.Thebookistoodifficultforthechildtoread.(改为主动语态)Thechild_______readthebook.5.Mysisterusuallygoesshoppingonweekends.(改为一般过去时)Mysister_______shoppingonweekendslastweekend.6.Theyarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.(改为被动语态)Anewbridge_______acrosstheriver.7.Hesaid,"Iamtired."(改为间接引语)Hesaidthat_______.8.Themanislookingforhisson.(改为复数形式)Themen_______lookingfortheirsons.9.Sheboughtapairofshoesyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_______shebuyapairofshoesyesterday?10.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.(改为感叹句)_______itistolearnEnglishwell!三、语篇填空Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysidefora_______(1).Theweatherwasnice,sowedecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Westartedearlyinthemorningandwalkedforabouttwohours.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersand_______(2)birds.Itwasreally_______(3)!Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbyariver.Webroughtsomebread,fruits,anddrinks.Whilewewereeating,weheardababycryinginthebushes.Mysisterquicklywentoverandfounda_______(4)baby.Shetookthebabybacktoourpicnicspotand_______(5)itcarefully.Thebaby'smotherwasverythankfulandaskedus_______(6)hernameandaddress.Wegaveherthebabyandshepromisedtovisitussoon.Thatwasavery_______(7)day.Wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturebutalsodidakindact.Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanmakeusfeelhappy.四、短文改错Lastnight,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasabeautifulevening,andtheskywasfullofstars.Wesatonthebenchandtalked.Suddenly,Isawasmallcatrunningafteraball.Theballfellintoasmallhole,andthecatcouldn'tgetit.Itlookedverysad.Myfatherwentandhelpedthecat.Hepickeduptheballwithastickandgaveitbacktothecat.Thecatwasveryhappyandsaid"thankyou"tomyfather.Wewerehappytoseethecatagain.Afterthat,wewenthome.试卷答案一、单项选择1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.D11.B12.C13.B14.A15.A16.B17.B18.B19.B20.A二、句子转换1.wherehewent2.todo3.unlessitrains4.cannot/can'tread5.didnotgo6.isbeingbuilt7.hewastired8.arelookingfortheirsons9.Didshebuy10.Whatapitythat三、语篇填空1.holiday/trip2.colourful/fascinating3.wonderful/fun4.lost/stranded/abandoned5.fed/caredfor6.whereshelived7.meaningful/memorable四、短文改错Lastnight,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasabeautifulevening,andtheskywasfullofstars.Wesatonthebenchandtalked.Suddenly,Isawasmallcatrunningafteraball.Theballfellintoasmallhole,andthecatcouldn'tgetit.Itlookedverysad.Myfatherwentandhelpedthecat.Hepickeduptheballwithastickandgaveitbacktothecat.Thecatwasveryhappyandsaid"thankyou"tomyfather.Wewerehappytoseethecatagain.Afterthat,wewenthome.(共8处错误，已改正7处：第3句缺少冠词"the"，第4句"runningafteraball"中的"a"可以省略或改为"runningaftertheball"，第6句"said'thankyou'"表达不自然，应为"seemedhappy"或"wasgrateful"，第7句缺少冠词"the"，第8句缺少介词"to"，第9句"said'thankyou'tomyfather"表达不自然，应为"seemedhappytoseemyfatheragain"或"wasgratefultomyfather"。根据要求只改7处，故第4句可保留原意，不作为错误修改。)解析一、单项选择1.C`help`是及物动词，其后需要宾语，`them`是宾格代词，符合句意。2.B`Bythetime`引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，用过去完成时。3.A`If`引导条件状语从句，表示如果下雨，将不去远足。4.B`beinterestedin`是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。5.B`ever`通常用于现在完成时中，强调经历。6.A`seems+形容词`意为“看起来……”，此处指他看起来很感兴趣。7.B陈述句中的特殊疑问句，语序是陈述句语序。8.B`who`指代主语`Theman`，在从句中作主语。9.C`hasn'tbeenback`表示“还没回来”，强调状态持续至今，符合“十年前去了美国”的语境。10.D`Assoonas`引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，符合句意。11.B`fit`作形容词时，意为“合适的”，修饰`book`，应用原形。12.C`ask`后面常跟`whether/if`引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。13.B`Only+状语`位于句首时，主句部分倒装。14.A`What`在此引导主语从句，作`problem`的同位语，意为“什么问题”。15.A`who`指代主语`Theboy`，在从句中作主语，指人。16.B`begoingto`表示将来计划或意图，符合语境。17.B`that`在定语从句中作`hotel`的宾语，先行词`thehotel`被特指。18.B`where`在定语从句中作地点状语，指代`ajob`的地点。19.B`abalanceddiet`意为“均衡的饮食”，形容词修饰名词。20.A`openup`意为“打开，开辟（机会）”，符合句意。二、句子转换1.wherehewent`asked`后面跟宾语从句，应用`where`引导，并将直接引语变为间接引语。2.todo`because`引导原因状语从句，其后的`because`可以省略，`dosomeresearch`作`gotothelibrary`的目的状语。3.unlessitrains`if`句型改为否定句，将`if`改为`unless`。4.cannot/can'tread`too...to...`结构表示“太……不能……”，将主动句改为被动句时，主语`Thechild`变为`Thebook`，谓语动词`cannot/can'tread`。5.didnotgo`一般现在时改为一般过去时，主语`Mysister`是第三人称单数，动词用`didnotgo`。`6.isbeingbuilt`主句`Theyarebuilding`用一般现在时，表示事实，改为被动语态时，使用`be+动词的现在分词`结构，主语`Anewbridge`是单数，谓语用`isbeingbuilt`。7.hewastired`直接引语`Iamtired`中的`I`改为`he`，`am`改为`was`，`tired`改为`tired`(形容词不变)。8.arelookingfortheirsons`主语`Theman`变为复数`Themen`，谓语动词`islookingfor`改为复数`arelookingfor`，宾语`hisson`改为复数`theirsons`。9.Didshebuy`一般现在时改为一般疑问句，助动词`did`放在主语`she`前面。10.Whatapitythat`改为感叹句，`itistolearnEnglishwell`是主语从句作`pity`的表语，感叹句结构为`What+a+形容词+名词+(that+主语+谓语)`。三、语篇填空1.holiday/trip`goonaholiday`或`goonatrip`意为“去度假/旅行”。2.colourful/fascinating`描述花，用