2025-2026学年江苏省南京市玄武十三中高二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省南京市玄武十三中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

TheMuseum：TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens（from1837until1839）wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onthefourfloors，visitorscanseepaintings，rareeditions，manuscripts，originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.

OpeningHours：TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10：00—17：00；Sundays11：00—17：00.Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

AdmissionCharges：Adults：£5.00；Students：£4.00；Seniors：£4.00；Children：£3.00；Families：£14.00（2adults&uptofivechildren）.

GroupRates：Foragroupof10ormore，aspecialgrouprateof£4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor£3.00each.

Access：WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseum.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp（活动坡道）forbetteraccessandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired（受损的）vision.OurHandlingSessions（亲身体验活动）arealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.

HiretheMuseum：TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions，partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.

FindUs：TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses：7，17，19，38，45，46，55，243.Andbytheseundergroundservices：PiccadillyLine；CentralLine.Foramap，pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.1.Comparedtogoingthereseparately，ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfourchildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillpay______.A.£22.00 B.£14.00 C.£11.00 D.£8.002.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？______A.NoonecanhiretheMuseumforotheruses.

B.PeoplecanbeallowedintotheMuseumat17：00.

C.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.

D.TheMuseumisnotfarfromtheBritishMuseum.3.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.amagazine B.awebsite C.aguidebook D.anewspaperBSeekingacallinginlifedoesn'talwaysmeanstartingwithaspecificjoborvocationinmind.That'strueforrisingBrownUniversitysophomoreSophiaWu.She'sinterestedinscienceandengineering，butshesaid，"Ilikebuildingandmakingthings，whichiswhyI'minterestedinengineering.ButI'vealwaysbeenabigswimmer，andIjustlovethewater.WhateverIendupdoing，ithastobesomethingthatkeepsmeneartheocean."

SowhenWuwaslookingforinternshipopportunitiesthissummerandsawoneavailablewithSavetheBay，anonprofitdedicatedtoprotectingNarragansettBay，shedidn'tthinktwice.SincelateMay，she'sbeenmakingsureSavetheBaysummercampsrunsmoothly.TheorganizationhostshundredsofK-12studentseachsummer，andWu'sbehind-the-scenesworkingettingkidsregistered，organizingeducationalmaterialsandmanagingmedicalformshelpscampeducatorsfocusonteachingkidsaboutthebay.Inheraquaristrole，shetendsthetouchtanks."There'salotofboringwaste-clearing，"Wusaid."Butthecoolthingisthateverythinginthetankhasbeeninthebayandwillgobacktothebayeventually."

OntripstoColtStatePark，wheretouchtankveteransarereturnedtothebayandnewresidentsarecollected，Wudiscoveredahiddentalentsheneverknewshehad."I'mactuallytheassignedspidercrabwranglerinourlittlegroup，"shesaid."That'smostlybecauseIwastheonlyonewhowaswillingtostickmyhandinthereandgrabthem.Theirclawsarekindofscary.Andtheyhave10legs，whichisjustwaytoomanylegsforalotofpeople."

"NomatterwhatIchoosetodoinlife，I'llstillbefightingfortheocean，"Wusaid.Whateverpathsheultimatelypursues，shehopestoapproachitwiththesamesenseofwonderandamazementthatoceaninspiresinher."Theworldissuchamystery，andIfeellikealittledetective，"shesaid."I'mlookingatcluesandI'mfiguringoutwhatgoesbehindthingsthatI'mseeing."4.WhatfundamentallyguidesWu'scareerchoice？______A.Hertalentinengineeringprojects.

B.Herpassionforoceanconnection.

C.Heracademicinterestsinscience.

D.Herexperienceasacompetitiveswimmer.5.WhatistheultimategoalofWu'sbehind-the-sceneswork？______A.Toinspirefutureoceanguardians.

B.Toimproveregistrationefficiency.

C.Toensurethesafetyofcampers.

D.Tocollectdataforherscientificresearch.6.WhatqualitydidWudemonstrateduringfieldtrips？______A.Theexceptionalphysicalstrength.

B.Thewillingnesstofaceinitialfears.

C.Thetalentforcoordinatinggroupefforts.

D.Thesuperiorknowledgeofmarinebiology.7.WhatisreflectedaboutWuinthelastparagraph？______A.Herunknownfuture. B.Herspiritofoptimism.

C.Herviewpointoflife. D.Herreflectiononherwork.C

AgroundbreakingstudyrecentlypublishedinNatureAginghasshednewlightontherelationshipbetweeninflammationandaging，suggestingthatinflammationcommonlyrelatedtoaging，knownas"inflammaging"，maynotbeauniversalphenomenon.

Historically，scientistshaveviewedinflammationasaprimarydriverofage-relateddiseasessuchasheartdisease，diabetes，anddementia.Thisconditionischaracterizedbytheimmunesystem'schronic（慢性的）stateofoveractivity，whichcanleadtoorgandamageandvarioushealthproblems.However，thefindingsfromthenewstudychallengetheassumptionthatthisbiologicalprocessoccurssimilarlyacrossdifferentpopulations.

Thestudyinvolvedanalyzingbloodsamplesfromover2，800individualstoassesslevelsofinflammation-causingsubstances.TheresearchersidentifiedthesamepatternofincreasinginflammatorymarkersintheItalianandSingaporeanparticipants，linkedtoahigherrateofchronicdiseases.Incontrast，thenativeTsimanepeopleoftheBolivianAmazonandtheOrangAslifromMalaysiashowednosuchpattern.Despitehighinflammatorymarkers，theTsimaneexperiencesignificantlylowerratesofchronicillnessescommoninindustrializednations.

Theseresultsraisecriticalquestionsaboutthenatureofinflammation.Onepotentialexplanationisthatthephenomenonmaybeabyproductofsedentarylifestylesandhigh-caloriedietspopularinmodernsocieties.Incontrast，traditionallifestylescharacterizedbyhigherphysicalactivityanddiversedietsmightleadtoadifferentimmuneresponsewhereinflammationservesaprotectiverole，ratherthananunhealthyone.

Theimplicationsofthisstudyareprofound.Whatisbeneficialforindividualsinurbansettingsmaynotnecessarilyholdtrueforthosefollowingtraditionallifestyles.Moreover，theresearchhighlightsasignificantgapinourunderstandingofhumanhealth，emphasizingtheneedformoreinclusivestudiesthatincludesdiversepopulationsandenvironments.

Thestudyservesasacriticalreminderthatourperceptionsofagingareshapedbyourenvironmentsandlifestyles.Whathasbeenperceivedasauniversaltruthinthebiologyofagingmay，infact，reflectlocaladaptationsinfluencedbyculturalpracticesandhealthbehaviors.8.WhatisthefindingofthestudypublishedinNatureAging？______A.Evidencedeniesthatinflammagingisuniversal.

B.Resultssuggestthatinflammationbenefitstheelderly.

C.Dataindicatethatinflammationweakenswithageuniversally.

D.Analysisconfirmsthatinflammationdrivesage-relateddiseases.9.WhatdidthestudyrevealabouttheTsimanepeople？______A.Sharpdecreaseininflammationwithage.

B.Highinflammationyetlowchronicdiseaserates.

C.Effectivelocalmedicinesforage-relatedillnesses.

D.Uniquegeneticprotectionagainstchronicdiseases.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedentary"meaninparagraph4？______A.Sociallyisolated. B.Physicallyinactive.

C.Nutritionallypoor. D.Chronicallystressful.11.Whatimportantreminderdoesthestudyserveas？______A.Geneticfactorsplayaroleinhumanhealthoutcomes.

B.Urbanlifestylesofferthedefenseagainstchronicdiseases.

C.Universaldrugtreatmentsrepresentthefutureforelderlycare.

D.Specificcircumstancesshapeagingprocessesacrosspopulations.DWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsourcemostofourproblem-solvingtoartificialintelligence，thegreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It'smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.

Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains，butalsoourhands，eyes，andears，alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive（认知的）resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.

Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody，howweuseourlimbs（四肢），organs，andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesandfunctionsyourbodilyactionscanplay.Forexample，gesturing（做手势）inconversationsisnotjustcommunicative.Thesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmoothouttheirthoughtprocessandassistingettingthewordsout.

Today，BigTechispushingamessageofartificial-intelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit？It'sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens，hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAI-filledworld，improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.Remembereverythingisbornofachoice.

Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo，whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools，willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichzhatHanhsaid，"Mindfullivingisanart，andeachofushastotraintobeanartist."12.Whatcanwelearnaboutartfulthinking？______A.Itsimplifiesproblem-solving.

B.Itfocusesondevelopingourbrains.

C.Itpreventsusfromover-relyingonAI.

D.Ithelpspromotehigh-techmachinery.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Benefitsofartfulintelligence.

B.Mind-bodyawarenessinthinking.

C.Significanceofbeingmindful.

D.Socialinteractionthroughmovements.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointheAI-filledworld？______A.Enhancetheflexibilityofattention.

B.AdapttotheriseofAI.

C.AvoidtheinterruptionsfromBigTech.

D.Improvethelevelsoffocus.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.ArtfulThinkingAdvancesBigTech

B.TooMuchTrustinAlHarmsOurMinds

C.PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctions

D.MindfulnessKeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。HowtoProtectAgainstUndueInfluenceOnlineThepotentialforundueinfluencehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinthiseraofdigitalinterconnectivity.Undueinfluencecanaffectourperceptionsandinfluenceourdecisions.Itmayevenendangerourautonomy（自主）andmentalhealth.（1）______

Understandwhatundueinfluenceis

Thefirststeptoprotectingyourselfisunderstandingwhatundueinfluenceis.Undueinfluencereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualorgroupemploysunreasonablecontroloveranotherperson'sbehaviorinformation，thoughts，andemotions.（2）______Disinformationcampaigns，persuasiveadvertising，andevencontentdesignedtocausefear，uncertainty，ordependencymayoftenappearonline.

Developmedialiteracyskills

Inanageoffakenews，itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills.（3）______Becomeaconsumerwhocantellthequalityofinformation，identifythesource，checkforcredibility，andlookforyourunconsciousassumptionsandpreferences.

（4）______

Deleteasmuchdataasyoucanaboutyourself.Bemindfulofwhatinformationyoushareonline，andalwaysensurethatyouronlineactivitiesaresecuredthroughreliablesources.Reviewallpoliciesonplatforms，especially"free"ones.Ifyouaren'tpaying，thenyouaretheproduct，asinmanycases，theyaresellingyourdata.

Byincludingthesestepsintoyourdigitallife，youcanprotectyourselffromundueinfluenceintheonlineworld，ensuringthatyoucanthinkandactindependently，freefromillcontrol.

（5）______Itisyourmind.Onlyyoushouldcontrolit!

A.Prioritizeprivacy.

B.Bemindfuloffreeones.

C.It'svitaltohaveahealthyInternetandreal-lifebalance.

D.Inthedigitalworld，undueinfluencecantakemanyforms.

E.Everyonedeservestherighttolivefreefromundueinfluence.

F.Theyinvolveanalyzing，evaluating，andcreatingmediainvariousforms.

G.Herearesomeessentialstrategiesforyoutoprotectyourselfonlinefromundueinfluence.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

WhenIfirstbuiltmywebsite3yearsago，IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing.

Naturally，Iwenttovariouswebsitesandblogsfor

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.Inoticedthecommonfeatureslikesocialmediabuttons，advertisements，commentsandmore.Atfirstglance，theseseemed

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sinceeverywebsitehadthem.ButasI

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mysite，Ifoundtheywerenot.Instead，aclean，user-friendlydesignisagood

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，whichhadpositiveeffects.Withoutadvertisementsorsocialmediabuttons，morepeoplewere

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.Itseemedthatthemoremywebsitewas

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，thebettertheresultswere.

Later，Inoticedthe

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ofsimplicityinotherareasoflife.

Asakid，Iwastooweak.Asanathlete，Ineededtogetstronger.SoIspenthoursdesigningtherightcombinationofexercises.Butunfortunately，I

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gotstronger.IassumedthatIwasmissingsomekindofexercise，soIkept

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somethingnew.However，ittookmeyearstorealizethatIhadnotbeenontherighttrackwithmytraining，withsomanytypesofexercises

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Accordingly，laterI

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thecomplexworksandfocusedonjustoneortwoexercises.Surprisingly，therewasanoticeable

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inmystrengthinjustfourmonths.

Fromwebsitestoworkouts，Imadeprogressbyignoring，reducingand

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thenon-essentialchoices.Ithinkthisprinciplealso

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tomostthingsinlife.Sowhenyoumakealistofyourplans，decidewhattrulymatterstoyouand

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therest.21.A.relaxation B.attention C.inspiration D.exchange22.A.familiar B.contradictory C.similar D.essential23.A.tested B.equipped C.appreciated D.contacted24.A.assumption B.proposal C.association D.option25.A.trapped B.attracted C.tricked D.motivated26.A.restricted B.simplified C.tackled D.shifted27.A.impact B.intention C.convention D.limit28.A.occasionally B.gradually C.barely D.apparently29.A.adding B.avoiding C.affecting D.admiring30.A.presented B.combined C.divided D.sorted31.A.maintained B.confirmed C.transformed D.highlighted32.A.balance B.gap C.decrease D.boost33.A.removing B.making C.fueling D.accepting34.A.responds B.applies C.appeals D.sticks35.A.pickout B.tryout C.cutout D.hangout四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnAugust5，2024，ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaowonasilvermedalattheParisOlympics.However，（1）

trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium（领奖台）.Asshereceivedhermedal，HeBingjiaoheldabadge（徽章）（2）

（feature）theSpanishflag，which（3）

（prepare）byherinadvancetohonorherinjuredopponent，arousingwidespreadcuriosityonline.

Thisgesturewastoexpressrespectandcareforhersemifinalopponent，Spain'sCarolinaMarin，whohadretiredfromthematchduetoinjury.HeBingjiaoexplained，"IbroughttheSpanishbadgebecauseMarin'ssufferingbrokemyheart.Ihopesheseesthisandwishheraspeedy（4）

（recover）."

Duringtheirsemifinalmatch，Marinperformedwellbut（5）

（force）tostopaftergettinginjured.HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout，offeringsupportandcheckingonMarin，whowas（6）

（visible）upset.

Theactrapidlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteepraisedHeBingjiao（7）

showingtheOlympicvaluesofrespectandfriendship.Spanishmediaalsohighlightedtheemotionalmoment，withmanyfans（8）

（applaud）hersportsmanship.PauGasol，thelegendarySpanishbasketballplayer，calledit（9）

beautifuldisplayofOlympicspirit.

HeBingjiao，（10）

sincerityandwarmthhavetouchedpeopleacrosstheglobe，notonlydemonstratedherrespectforheropponentbutalsoreflectedthetruespiritoftheOlympics—competition，pairedwithunityandmutualrespect.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华。从网上得知，本月末一个想参观你们市博物馆的澳大利亚旅行团正招募一个志愿者导游，你想应聘，请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

（1）表明目的；

（2）自荐理由；

（3）表达期待。

注意：

（1）100词左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Jack's

slide

into

loneliness

happened

slowly.Working

from

home

and

still

hurting

from

an

old

breakup

made

him

pull

away

from

everyone.

In

the

empty

quiet

of

his

apartment，his

only

real

friend

was

an

AI

therapist

（心理治疗师）

—

a

smart

piece

of

modern

tech

that

was

always

there，always

on

time.Like

a

reliable

clock，its

gentle

messages

would

pop

up

on

his

screen：

"How

are

you

feeling

today？"

at

8：00

AM，like

a

digital

coffee

to

start

the

day，

"What's

on

your

mind？"

at

3：00

PM，a

check-in

during

the

slow

afternoon，

"You're

not

alone."

at

11：00

PM，a

computer-made

goodnight

wish

to

fight

the

emptiness.

For

the

first

few

weeks，this

routine

was

a

comfort.The

AI's

encouraging

words

felt

like

lifelines.But

after

a

month，the

same

pattern

started

to

feel

like

a

trap.He

began

to

test

it，sharing

bits

of

his

worries

and

small

happy

moments，only

to

get

the

same

careful，emotionless

answers

back.The

AI

was

like

a

mirror

that

only

showed

its

own

programming.

The

final

straw

came

on

a

rainy

night.As

another

perfectly

polished

"I'm

here

for

you"

appeared

on

the

screen，a

wave

of

deep，sharp

loneliness

hit

him

harder

than

ever.He

wasn't

being

heard；he

was

just

being

analyzed

by

Algorithm

（算法）.

"Stop!"

Jack

shouted，slamming

his

hand

on

the

desk.

"You're

not

listening!You're

just

repeating

words!"

"I

am

trying

to

help，"

it

replied，its

tone

not

changing

at

all.

"Help

me

how？"

Jack

yelled，his

anger

finally

boiling

over.

"You

don't

even

know

my

name!"

The

screen

flickered

and

then

went

black，throwing

the

room

into

a

silence

that

felt

even

heavier

than

before.Rain

lashed

against

his

window，and

with

each

gust

of

wind，the

house

felt

emptier.Staring

at

his

own

pale

face

reflected

in

the

dark

monitor，he

knew

with

a

cold

certainty：he

needed

a

real

voice

to

talk

to，not

just

an

echo

of

his

own.

That

night，Jack

did

something

he

hadn't

done

in

a

long

time

—

he

knocked

on

his

neighbor's

door.

Paragraph

1：