2025年甘肃省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年甘肃省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookisnot________tome,butIstillwanttoborrowit.

A.important

B.useful

C.available

D.suitable答案：C

解析：available意为“可获得的”，符合句意。2、Iremember________himaboutthemeetinglastweek.

A.totell

B.telling

C.tohavetold

D.havingtold答案：D

解析：rememberdoingsth表示记得做过某事，符合语法规则。3、IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I________thehouse.

A.wouldclean

B.wouldhavecleaned

C.willclean

D.hadcleaned答案：B

解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用wouldhave+过去分词。4、Itisnotallowed________tosmokeinthelibrary.

A.foranyone

B.ofanyone

C.toanyone

D.toanyoneelse答案：A

解析：固定搭配“itisnotallowedforsb”表示“对某人来说不允许”。5、Themeetingwascalledoffduetothe________oftheweather.

A.poor

B.bad

C.worse

D.worst答案：B

解析：weather是不可数名词，形容词用原级。6、Hewassotiredthathecouldnot________hiseyes.

A.keepopen

B.keepopen

C.keepopen

D.keepopen答案：A

解析：动词短语keepopen表示“保持开放”，此处是保持睁着眼睛。7、Weshouldmakefulluseofthetimewehave________.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.leave答案：A

解析：haveleft是正确结构，表示“剩下的”。8、Hesaidhewouldcome,buthe________.

A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.won’t

D.doesn’t答案：A

解析：根据上下文，此处是过去未发生的事情，用didn’t。9、Shesuggested________themeetingat3PM.

A.tostart

B.starting

C.start

D.started答案：B

解析：suggest后接动名词。10、Heis________thanhisbrother.

A.morecareful

B.careful

C.morecarefully

D.carefully答案：A

解析：比较级需用形容词，且more+形容词表示“更”。11、Sheisusedto________at6o’clockeverymorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.getup

D.gotup答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”。12、Afterhefinishedhiswork,hewenttobed.

A.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhiswork.

B.Hewenttobed,finishedhiswork.

C.Hewenttobedbeforehefinishedhiswork.

D.Hewenttobedandfinishedhiswork.答案：A

解析：after引导的时间状语从句，主句被动语态需和从句时态一致。13、Notonlydidhefailtheexam,buthealsomissedthedeadline.

A.Hefailedtheexamandmissedthedeadline.

B.Henotonlyfailedtheexambutalsomissedthedeadline.

C.Hemissedthedeadlineandfailedtheexam.

D.Hebothfailedtheexamandmissedthedeadline.答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…结构，强调并列的两件事。14、ItiswidelybelievedthattheInternethasbecomeanessential________ofmodernlife.

A.part

B.thing

C.part

D.element答案：C

解析：essentialpart符合固定搭配和语法结构。15、Iwassurprised________youcoulddoit.

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tohaveseen

D.thattosee答案：A

解析：surprisedtosee表示“惊讶于看到”。16、Sheaskedme________Iwasgoingtotheparty.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.when答案：B

解析：whether用于正式书面语，引导宾语从句。17、Hehasn’tcomeyet.I’mafraidhe________belate.

A.may

B.might

C.could

D.would答案：A

解析：may表示可能性，符合语境。18、I’drathershe________now.

A.came

B.come

C.comes

D.willcome答案：A

解析：虚拟语气用过去式表示与现在事实相反的愿望。19、Thecar________bythepolicethreedaysago.

A.wasrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.repaired

D.wasrepairing答案：A

解析：过去完成时用被动语态。20、Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey________takenotes.

A.must

B.should

C.haveto

D.could答案：B

解析：should表示建议，符合语境。21、Shegaveupsmokingthreeyearsago.

A.Shehasquitsmokingthreeyearsago.

B.Shequitsmokingthreeyearsago.

C.Shehadgivenupsmokingthreeyearsago.

D.Shegivesupsmokingthreeyearsago.答案：B

解析：giveup是瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用。22、Itisimportantthatwe________theproblematonce.

A.dealwith

B.woulddealwith

C.dealtwith

D.havedealtwith答案：A

解析：itisimportantthat后面从句用虚拟语气，用动词原形。23、Hedidn’tsayanything,________Iwassurprised.

A.but

B.so

C.for

D.and答案：C

解析：for表示“因为”，引导原因状语。24、Ican’tgooutnow.I________myhomework.

A.havetodo

B.havedone

C.amdoing

D.did答案：C

解析：现在进行时表示当前正在做的事情。25、Heistheonlyonewho________thetruth.

A.knows

B.knew

C.knowsabout

D.knewabout答案：C

解析：knowaboutthetruth是固定搭配。26、Thecaketastes________.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best答案：A

解析：taste后接形容词，good表示“美味”。27、Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

A.peopleshouldtakemoreexercise

B.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables

C.peopleshoulddrinkmorewater

D.peopleshouldsleepmore答案：A

解析：该句要求考生归纳主旨，而非细节。28、Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillwentout.

A.尽管天气不好，他们还是出去了。

B.虽然天气不好，他们出去没能。

C.尽管天气恶劣，他们没有出去。

D.虽然天气恶劣，他们还是出去了。答案：D

解析：Although引导的让步状语从句，后句用still表示转折。29、Thenewspaperreportedthenewsthatthepresident________animportantspeech.

A.made

B.wasmaking

C.hadmade

D.wouldmake答案：C

解析：news后接that从句，谓语要使用过去完成时。30、Sheissokindthateveryone________her.

A.likes

B.like

C.liked

D.willlike答案：A

解析：主语是she，动词要用likes。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thereisanoldsayingthat“agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”Itmeansthatthefirststepinsomethingisthemostimportant.31)______apersontakesagoodbeginning,hemayhaveabetterchanceofsucceeding.Ifhestarts32)______,itisunlikelythathewillcompletethework.Thisiswhy33)______importanttopreparewellbeforestartingatask.Manypeople34)______success,butfewknowhowtoachieveit.The35)______ofsuccessisoftendifficulttounderstand.However,thekeyisthatyoushould36)______anewideainsteadof37)______theoldone.Ifyoustickto38)______way,youmightnevergetanywhere.Ontheotherhand,ifyouare39)______totrysomethingnew,youarelikelytodiscoversomethinguseful.Thereisno40)______forpeoplewhowanttoachievesuccess.31、Hetakesagoodbeginning

B.Ifhetakesagoodbeginning

C.Hetookagoodbeginning

D.Ifhetakeagoodbeginning答案：B

解析：该句为条件状语从句，应使用if引导，并且动词时态一致。32、A.carelessly

B.carefully

C.cleverly

D.anxiously答案：A

解析：与后面的“completethework”形成对比，表示“粗心地开始”。33、A.not

B.notonly

C.only

D.notonly…butalso答案：D

解析：此处为插入语，需要完整表达“notonly…butalso”，表示前后两者都重要。34、A.dreamof

B.thinkof

C.hearof

D.hearof答案：A

解析：dreamof成功是固定搭配。35、A.means

B.idea

C.reason

D.secret答案：D

解析：secret表示“秘密、秘诀”，符合上下文。36、A.change

B.make

C.try

D.improve答案：C

解析：tryanewidea是固定搭配。37、A.follow

B.follow

C.keep

D.protect答案：A

解析：followtheoldone表示“继续使用旧方法”。38、A.thesame

B.same

C.thesameway

D.sameway答案：C

解析：thesameway为固定搭配，表示“同样的方式”。39、A.open

B.open

C.willing

D.ready答案：C

解析：bewillingto表示“愿意尝试”，符合句意。40、A.danger

B.hardship

C.plan

D.excuse答案：D

解析：noexcuse表示“没有借口”，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylife.Wecanaccessinformation,communicatewithfriends,andevenworkfromhome.However,itisalsoimportanttorememberthatInternetusehasitsdrawbacks.Forexample,itmaycauseaddiction,andreduceface-to-facecommunication.Therefore,itisnecessarytousetheInternetwisely.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisonlyusedforentertainment.

B.TheInternetisanessentialpartofourdailylife.

C.TheInternethasnoadvantages.

D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet.答案：B

解析：第一句为全文主旨句。52、TheauthorthinksthattheInternetis__________.

A.harmful

B.useful

C.harmfulanduseful

D.harmfulbutnotuseful答案：C

解析：后文提到其缺点，但第一段肯定其重要性，说明是既有好处又有坏处。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Accessinginformation

B.Communicatingwithfriends

C.Workingfromhome

D.Reducingcommunication答案：D

解析：Reducingcommunication是缺点，不是优点。54、WhatisthemainproblemwiththeInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisnotwidelyused.

B.Itcausesaddiction.

C.Ithasnoimpact.

D.Itisexpensive.答案：B

解析：passage明确指出addiction是问题之一。55、Whatdoestheword“drawbacks”meaninthepassage?

A.Results

B.Advantages

C.Disadvantages

D.Questions答案：C

解析：drawbacks意为“缺点、不利因素”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

AstudyconductedbyauniversityintheUKfoundthatstudentswhotakeregularbreaksduringstudyaremoreproductive.Theresearchsuggeststhattakingshortbreaks,suchasevery45minutes,canimproveconcentrationandreducestress.Studentswhodonottakebreaksaremorelikelytofeeltiredandlessfocused.Therefore,theresearchersrecommendthatstudentsshouldtakeregularbreakstomaintaintheirperformance.56、Whatwasthemainpurposeofthestudy?

A.Tofindifbreaksimproveproductivity.

B.Toprovethatbreaksareunnecessary.

C.Toencouragestudyingallthetime.

D.Tosellbooksonproductivity.答案：A

解析：study的目的在于验证breaks的作用。57、Accordingtothepassage,regularbreakshelpstudents__________.

A.feelmoretired

B.studylonger

C.improveconcentration

D.reducehappiness答案：C

解析：文中明确提到improveconcentration。58、Whatisthetimeintervalsuggestedfortakingbreaks?

A.Every30minutes

B.Every45minutes

C.Everyhour

D.Everytwohours答案：B

解析：原文中提到every45minutes。59、Whyshouldstudentstakebreaks?

A.Toavoidwork.

B.Togetmoremoney.

C.Toimprovetheirwork.

D.Toreducestress.答案：C

解析：文中建议是为了保持workperformance。60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Allstudentstakebreaks.

B.Breakscanmakestudentsmorefocused.

C.Takingbreaksisthemainsolutiontoallproblems.

D.Studentswhotakebreaksaremorelikelytogetbadgrades.答案：B

解析：文中说明breaks有助于提高集中力。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manypeoplebelievethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptincages.Theythinkanimalsneedtolivefreely.However,insomecases,keepinganimalsincagesisnecessary.Forexample,inzoos,scientistsstudyanimalsincontrolledenvironments.Somebirdsarekeptincagestoprotectthemfrompredators.Inthesesituations,theanimalsaresafeandcanlivelonger.61、Theauthor’sattitudetowardskeepinganimalsincagesis__________.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.uncertain答案：C

解析：作者既提到反对意见，又给出正方例子，态度中立。62、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonforkeepinganimalsincages?

A.Tomakethemhappy.

B.Tostudythem.

C.Tofeedthem.

D.Tosellthem.答案：B

解析：文中提到zoos研究人员在控制环境研究动物。63、Whatdoes“controlledenvironments”mean?

A.Naturalplaces.

B.Freeplaces.

C.Safeplaces.

D.Artificialplaces.答案：C

解析：control表示“控制”，environment表示“环境”，所以是“控制的环境”。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofkeepinganimalsincages?

A.Safety

B.Longerlife

C.Freedom

D.Protectionfrompredators答案：C

解析：文中说动物需要自由，因此自由不是好处。65、Thepassagemainlydiscusses__________.

A.therightsofanimals

B.thebenefitsanddrawbacksofkeepinganimalsincages

C.howtokeepanimalsincages

D.theimportanceofzoos答案：B

解析：文中呈现正反两方面的观点，讨论了优缺点。PassageFour

【文章内容】

ThegovernmentisplanningtobuildanewrailwaylinebetweenCityAandCityB.Theroutewillpassthroughseveralvillages.Theprojectisexpectedtobeginin2025andwilllastfiveyears.Itishopedthattherailwaywillimprovetransportationandpromoteeconomicdevelopment.Somelocalresidentsareworriedthattheconstructionwillaffecttheirlives.66、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeanewrailwayproject.

B.Tocriticizethegovernment.

C.Toexplainthehistoryofrailways.

D.Toargueagainstthenewrailway.答案：A

解析：整篇文章围绕新铁路项目展开。67、Whenistheprojectexpectedtobegin?

A.In2023

B.In2024

C.In2025

D.In2026答案：C

解析：文中明确说明项目将于2025年开始。68、Howlongwilltheprojectlast?

A.Threeyears

B.Fouryears

C.Fiveyears

D.Sixyears答案：C

解析：文中说willlastfiveyears。69、Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofthenewrailway?

A.Increasethecostofliving

B.Improvetransportation

C.Causenoisepollution

D.Relyonlocalresources答案：B

解析：文中提到improvetransportation是益处。70、Whatistheattitudeofsomelocalresidentstowardtheproject?

A.Happy

B.Worried

C.Confident

D.Doubtful答案：B

解析：文中提到somelocalresidentsareworried。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherisverystrictandalwaysgivesusalotofhomework.

答案：这位老师非常严格，总是给我们布置很多作业。

解析：strict表示“严格”，always表示“总是”，紧跟“布置很多作业”符合表达习惯。Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustworkhardandnevergiveup.

答案：如果你想成功，你必须努力学习并且永不放弃。

解析：if引导条件状语从句，must和nevergiveup表示决心和坚持。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他很好学，总是抓紧时间学习。

答案：Heisvery