2026年广东省人教版高二英语第12单元语法填空专项训练试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年广东省人教版高二英语第12单元语法填空专项训练试卷测试卷模拟卷1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovetheairqualityinthecity,suchaslimitingvehicleemissionsandpromotingpublictransportation.A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.effectivenessD.effectivelyeffective解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中"measures"是名词，需要形容词作定语修饰，故排除B和D。根据句意，政府采取了有效的措施，应选A。2.Despiteallthedifficultiestheyfaced,theteamremained______determinedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.suchB.soC.tooD.as解析：本题考查形容词副词的固定搭配。"so+adj+as"表示"如此...般"，符合句意，故选B。3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediatelytoavoidfurthermisunderstandings.A.amB.wereC.beD.being解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反，故选B。4.Thebook______shelentmelastweekwassofascinatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是"thebook"，指物，关系代词用which，故选A。5.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflighttoShanghaihadalready______.A.takenoffB.takenoffC.takenoffD.takenoff解析：本题考查动词时态。根据"bythetime"可知，主句用过去完成时，故选B。6.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthecompany______moreinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.A.makesB.makeC.makingD.tomake解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在"recommendthat"句型中，谓语用"（should）+动词原形"，故选B。7.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______interestedinplayingthepiano.A.heisB.hewasC.washeD.werehe解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。"Notonly"位于句首，主句部分倒装，故选C。8.Theoldman,______livednextdoor,wasakind-heartedpersonwhoalwayshelpedothers.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。先行词是"theoldman"，指人，关系代词用who，故选A。9.Thecompanydecidedto______itsheadquarterstoamorecentrallocationtoimprovecommunicationefficiency.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式作目的状语，故选A。10.______hardyoutry,youwon'tbeabletofinishtheworkwithinthedeadline.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever解析：本题考查名词性从句的用法。"Whatever"引导让步状语从句，故选A。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)thenumberoftrafficjamsinthecitycenter.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，填"toreduce"。2.Ifyou______(notprepare)adequatelyfortheexam,youmaynotperformwell.解析：本题考查虚拟语气。条件状语从句用一般现在时，填"donotprepare"。3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(review)theirnotesbeforethetest.解析：本题考查祈使句。祈使句省略情态动词，填"toreview"。4.Bythetimethey______(arrive)atthemeeting,thepresentationwouldhavealreadystarted.解析：本题考查动词时态。根据主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时，填"arrive"。5.Itisimportantthateveryone______(follow)therulesstrictlytomaintainorder.解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"itisimportantthat"句型中，谓语用"（should）+动词原形"，填"shouldfollow"。6.Notuntiltherain______(stop)didthechildrengoouttoplay.解析：本题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，主句部分倒装，填"stopped"。7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekwasveryinformative.解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是"thebook"，指物，关系代词用"that"或省略，填"that"或直接填"which"。8.Thecompanydecidedto______(invest)moremoneyinrenewableenergysourcestoreduceitscarbonfootprint.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，填"toinvest"。9.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.解析：本题考查虚拟语气。条件状语从句用一般过去时，填"had"。10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientistinthefieldofphysics.解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是"theman"，指人，关系代词用"who"或"that"，填"who"或"that"。1.Theteamwillnotbeabletocompletetheprojectunlesstheyworkharder.(正确)解析：本题考查虚拟语气。"unless"相当于"ifnot"，表示与现在事实相反，故正确。2.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedtofinishtheworkontime.(正确)解析：本题考查让步状语从句。"Despite"引导让步状语从句，故正确。3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(正确)解析：本题考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，故正确。4.ThebookthatshelentmelastweekwassofascinatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.(正确)解析：本题考查定语从句。"that"引导定语从句修饰"thebook"，故正确。5.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflighttoShanghaihadalreadytakenoff.(正确)解析：本题考查动词时态。根据"bythetime"可知，主句用过去完成时，故正确。6.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthecompanymakesmoreinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment.(错误)解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"recommendthat"句型中，谓语用"（should）+动词原形"，应改为"make"，故错误。7.Notonlyhebutalsohisbrotherisinterestedinplayingthepiano.(错误)解析：本题考查倒装句。"Notonly"位于句首，主句部分倒装，应改为"heis"，故错误。8.Theoldman,wholivednextdoor,wasakind-heartedpersonwhoalwayshelpedothers.(正确)解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。"who"引导非限制性定语从句修饰"theoldman"，故正确。9.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsheadquarterstoamorecentrallocationtoimprovecommunicationefficiency.(正确)解析：本题考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，故正确。10.Whateverhardyoutry,youwon'tbeabletofinishtheworkwithinthedeadline.(错误)解析：本题考查名词性从句。"Whatever"引导让步状语从句，应改为"Whateverhardyoutry"，故错误。1.Explaintheuseof"so+adj+as"inthesentence:"Despiteallthedifficultiestheyfaced,theteamremainedsodeterminedastocompletetheprojectontime."解析：本题考查固定搭配。"so+adj+as"表示"如此...般"，强调程度，故答案为："Itindicatesahighdegreeofdetermination,showingthattheteamwasextremelyfocusedonfinishingtheprojectonschedule."2.Describethestructureofanon-restrictiverelativeclause.解析：本题考查定语从句。"Non-restrictiverelativeclauses"provideadditionalinformationaboutanounwithoutbeingessentialtoitsidentification,usuallymarkedbycommas,e.g.,"Theoldman,wholivednextdoor,waskind-hearted."故答案为："Non-restrictiverelativeclausesareoptionalandsetoffbycommas,offeringextradetailsaboutanounwithoutbeingessentialtoitsmeaning."3.Whyisthesubjunctivemoodusedinthesentence:"Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesstrictly?"解析：本题考查虚拟语气。"Itisimportantthat"requiresthesubjunctivemoodwith"should+verb,"e.g.,"shouldfollow,"toexpressnecessity,故答案为："Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressnecessityorimportance,asin'shouldfollow,'indicatingthateveryonemustadheretotherules."4.Howdoesthestructure"Notuntil"functioninthesentence:"Notuntiltherainstoppeddidthechildrengoouttoplay?"解析：本题考查倒装句。"Notuntil"atthebeginningofasentencerequiresinversion,e.g.,"stoppeddid,"toemphasizethetimedelay,故答案为："Itindicatesadelayinaction,andtheverb'stopped'isinvertedto'stoppeddid'toemphasizethetimewhenthechildrenfinallywentout."5.Explainthepurposeofusinganinfinitivephraseinthesentence:"Thecompanydecidedtoinvestmoremoneyinrenewableenergysources."解析：本题考查非谓语动词。不定式"toinvest"expressespurpose,e.g.,"toimproveefficiency,"故答案为："Theinfinitivephrase'toinvest'indicatesthepurposeofthecompany'sdecision,showingwhytheychosetoallocatefundstorenewableenergy."6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclause?解析：本题考查定语从句。Restrictiveclausesareessential,e.g.,"ThebookthatIborrowed,"whilenon-restrictiveclausesareoptional,e.g.,"Thebook,whichIborrowed,"故答案为："Restrictiveclausesarenecessaryforidentification,whilenon-restrictiveclausesprovideextrabutnon-essentialinformation,setoffbycommas."7.Whyisthepastperfecttenseusedinthesentence:"Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflighttoShanghaihadalreadytakenoff?"解析：本题考查动词时态。Pastperfect"hadtakenoff"showsanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastevent,故答案为："Thepastperfecttense'hadtakenoff'indicatesthattheflightwascompletedbeforethearrivalattheairport."8.Howdoes"whicheverhardyoutry"differfrom"whateverhardyoutry"inmeaning?解析：本题考查名词性从句。"Whichever"emphasizeschoice,while"whatever"isgeneral,故答案为："Whicheverhardyoutry"suggestsaspecificchoiceoreffort,whereas'whateverhardyoutry'ismoregeneral,indicatinganyeffortwithoutemphasisonselection."1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbintheblank:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurthermisunderstandings."参考答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，故填"were"。2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekwasveryinformative."参考答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是"thebook"，指物，关系代词用"that"或"which"，故填"that"或"which"。3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimethey______(arrive)atthemeeting,thepresentationwouldhavealreadystarted."参考答案：arrive解析：本题考查动词时态。根据主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时，故填"arrive"。4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thecompanydecidedto______(invest)moremoneyinrenewableenergysourcestoreduceitscarbonfootprint."参考答案：invest解析：本题考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，故填"invest"。5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."参考答案：had解析：本题考查虚拟语气。条件状语从句用一般过去时，故填"had"。6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientistinthefieldofphysics."参考答案：who/that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是"theman"，指人，关系代词用"who"或"that"，故填"who"或"that"。7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Notuntiltherain______(stop)didthechildrengoouttoplay."参考答案：stopped解析：本题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，主句部分倒装，填"stopped"。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Itishighlyrecommendedthatthecompany______moreinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment."参考答案：make解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"recommendthat"句型中，谓语用"（should）+动词原形"，应改为"make"，故填"make"。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.toreduce2.donotprepare3.toreview4.arrive5.shouldfollow6.stopped7.that/which8.toinvest9.had10.who/that三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×7.×8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1."so+adj+as"indicatesahighdegreeofdetermination,showingthattheteamwasextremelyfocusedonfinishingtheprojectonschedule.2.Non-restrictiverelativeclausesprovideadditional