2025~2026学年北京昌平区第二学期高一年级期末质量抽测英语（第二组）试卷

2025~2026学年北京昌平区第二学期高一年级期末质量抽测英语（第二组）试卷一、完形填空Istaredattheblankpaper.Drawingdidn’tcomenaturallytome.Ipickedupagreenoilstickanddrewalittlebluehouseinthecorner.WherehadIseenabluehouselikethatbefore?Inadream!The1camebackinarush.WhenIwasfive,mymotherhadaseriousdisease.Shetoldmenottoworry,butIdid.ThenonenightIhada2.Anangelwithwarmandstrongwingsflewmetoalittlebluehouseamongthestars.Insideit,Ifeltlovedand3.Thatdreambecamemysafeplace.AtnightIfound4inmystarhouse.Aftergraduating,Iworkedinthehospitalwithchildrenwhohada5timetalkingabouttheirfeelings.Manyofthemhadbeenemotionallyorphysicallyhurt.Wecelebrateditwhenachild6andleftthehospital.Butitwasabigstepgoingfroma7,structuredenvironmentintoanunpredictableworld.“Thesekidsneedaplacewheretheycan8attheirownpace,”Isaid.OnenightIthought:Everychilddeservedwhatmystarhousegaveme.Ididn’thave9,butcouldIstillhelpthem?ThenIdecidedtomakeaplace.Withthehelpoflocals,Ibeganhuntingforahouse.ThenonedayIsawabluestardrawninchalkontheground.Wereachedadeal.Todaysixchildrenlivethere.Ittakestimeforthemtogrowandgainenoughpower.Whentheyare10enough,theywillmoveon,butcarryStarHouseintheirhearts.1.A．memoryB．thoughtC．senseD．idea2.A．wishB．dreamC．sceneD．story3.A．admiredB．guidedC．neededD．protected4.A．comfortB．balanceC．answerD．value5.A．freeB．busyC．hardD．new6.A．relaxedB．respondedC．recoveredD．requested7.A．neatB．noisyC．darkD．safe8.A．waitB．adaptC．hideD．play9.A．paperB．sticksC．wingsD．chalks10.A．strongB．kindC．calmD．honest二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn’talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—totakepartinthelearningprocess11(active)andtoreflect12whatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehaviorsarecalled“activelearning”.Isuggest13(ask)questionstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ChristopherReeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetohelphimwalkagain.Heengagedinawiderangeofexercises14(design)torebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.Shortlyafter,hewroteabiographyand15(return)tohischaritywork.Healsobecameapassionateandenergeticadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,16(raise)millionsofdollars.Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewho17(stick)inillness.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AlocalvillageinShennongjiaisknownforitshome-madehoney.18isspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspecies(物种)ofChinesebees.Everyspring,thevillagersplacebeehives(蜂巢)aroundtheirhouses19(attract)thesewildbeesfromtheforest.Byprovidingthebeeswithasecurehome,thevillagerscollecttheirhoneyinreturn.Thisisjustoneofthewaysin20peopleliveandworkinharmonywithnature.三、阅读理解Thankyouforyourinterestinthevolunteerprogram.Ourvolunteershavevariousbackgroundsandprovideimportantsupportforthevisitorexperienceincludingengagingvisitorswithhands-onactivities,participatingintheHMSCFestivalsandPrograms.Pleasenote,HMSCvolunteersdonotworkwithcollections.VolunteerOpportunities●StoryTimeReaderPeoplewholovetosharechildren’sstorybooksonweekendmorningsat11:00amcanchoosethisposition.Afterreading,readersguidefamiliestovisitthegalleries.Trainingisofferedindividuallyinsmallgroupworkshops.Readersmaysignupforoneormorestoryreadingspermonth.●FestivalFacilitatorThisissuitableforthosewhowanttovolunteeronoccasiontopromotespecialeventsonweekends.Trainingisspecifictotherole.AtsomefestivalssuchasHMSCSummerSolsticeandArtsThursdays,FestivalFacilitatorsengagevisitorswithhands-oneducationalandcraftactivities.●PublicProgramAmbassadorItwillbeanicechoiceforsomeonewantingtovolunteeronoccasion.AtHMSCfallandspringeventssuchaslecturesandauthortalks,theambassadorswelcomeguestsandstafftheHMSCinformationtable.Trainingisspecific.●GalleryActivityStationFacilitatorVolunteersneedtoengagevisitorsinaconversationalwayinthemuseumexhibits,oftenthroughfacilitatinghands-onactivitiesatdiscoverystations.Multiple-sessiontrainingcoursesareofferedtwiceayear.Aregularmorningorafternoonshiftispermitted.HowtoApplyApplicantsneedtocompleteanonlineapplicationformandsubmit(提交)itbeforethedeadline.Withaninvitationapplicantsaresupposedtotakea45-minuteinterview.TheHMSCiscommittedtoawelcomingmuseumexperienceandinviteseveryonetojoin.Ifyouneedanytypeofaccommodation(住所),pleasecontactusatcarolcarlson@.21.WhatdoPublicProgramAmbassadorsdo?

A．Runhands-oncraftactivities.B．Managetheinformationdesk.C．Engageineducationalactivities.D．Takecareofmuseumcollections.22.Whichpositionneedsmultiple-sessiontraining?

A．FestivalFacilitator.B．PublicProgramAmbassador.C．StoryTimeReader.D．GalleryActivityStationFacilitator.23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforetheinterview?

A．Confirmworkingshifttime.B．Submittheonlineapplication.C．Applyforaccommodationservice.D．Signupformonthlyreadingtasks.WhenGracewasinfirstgrade,sheandherbestfriendnoticedthatattheendofeachschoolyear,barelyusednotebooksandpencilswerebeingthrownaway.“Westartedcollectingthemfromourclassrooms,”Gracesays.“Itwassuchawaste—therewerekidswhoneededthesethings.”ThatsmalleffortgrewintoRestoringRainbows,agroupthatcollectslightlyusedsuppliesfromschoolsacrossthestateandgivesthemtostudentsinneed.Now,insteadofthrowingtheseitemsintothetrash,studentsandteachersdonatethem.Overthesummer,thegroupsortsandcleanseverything,thenhandsthemoutinAugusttopartnerschoolsandcommunitygroupsservinglow-incomefamilies.“Havingyourownsuppliesmakesyoufeelreadyandlikeyoubelong,”Graceexplains.“We’remakingsurekidscanstarttheschoolyearwiththetoolstheyneed.”Sofar,RestoringRainbowshasgivenoutmorethan30,000items,growingfromtwovolunteerstoover70acrossseveraltowns.“It’salotofwork,butseeingkids’faceswhentheypicktheirsuppliesmakesitallworthit,”Graceadmits.Recently,supportfromDonorsChoose,aplatformthatconnectsdonorswithclassroomneeds,helpedthegroupreachmoreschoolsmoreefficiently.“I’velearnedyoudon’thavetobeacertainagetomakeadifference,”Gracesays.“Myfirst-gradeselfwouldbeamazed.”Nowahighschoolfreshman,Graceplanstoexpandtheprojectstatewideandhopesotherstatescanfollow.“Everykiddeservestofeelpreparedwhentheywalkintoschool,”shesays.“Ifanotebookandpencilcanhelp,whywouldn’twedoeverythingwecantomakethathappen?”24.WhatinspiredGracetocollectschoolsupplies?

A．Thewastefulnessshenoticed.B．Asuggestionfromherfriend.C．ArequestfromDonorsChoose.D．Theneedoflow-incomefamilies.25.WhatdoesRestoringRainbowsdowiththecollectedsupplies?

A．Itshipsthemstatewide.B．Itsellsthemtoraisemoney.C．Itstoresthemforthenextyear.D．Itdeliversthemtostudentsinneed.26.HowdoesGracelikeherwork?

A．Relaxing.B．Challenging.C．Rewarding.D．Disappointing.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Chancesfavorthepreparedmind.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Smallseedscangrowintobigtrees.Foradecade,we’vebeentoldthebluelightfromourscreensisruiningoursleep.Thepublicfearaboutbluelightstartedwitha2014study.Halfofthe12participantsreadonaniPadbeforebed.Therestreadphysicalbooks.TheiPaduserstooklongertofallasleep,feltmoretiredthenextdayandproducedlessmelatonin(褪黑素).Sothestudyconcludedthatthescreensweretoblame.ButProfessorZeitzer,anexpertonbehavioralscience,says:“Thiswasanincrediblymisleadingpieceofwork.Thescienceisfine,buttheconclusionsaren’t.Bluelightdoesaffectsleepthroughmelatonin,butscreenlightistooweaktomatter.”Severalstudiesfoundthatthelightfromscreensonlydelayedsleepbyaboutnineminutes,atworst.Sowhyarewesotired?Expertsagreethatwhatreallymattersistheamountoflightyouaregettingthroughtheday.Themorelightthatyougetduringthedaytime,thelessimpactthelightintheeveninghas.So,forthebestsleep,gooutsideinthemorning.Evenacloudydaygivesyouaround10,000lux,comparedto100luxinyourlivingroom.Andifyoucangetoutsideagainafter15:00,that’salsosurprisinglyuseful,becauseitfurtherregulatesyourbodyclockanddirectlyreduceshowsensitiveyouaretolightintheevening.Now,whataboutyourphone?Ittopsoutat50-80lux,whichishardlyenoughtomatter,especiallyafteryou’vehadgooddaylightexposure.Therefore,asZeitzerhighlights,“itismuchmorethecontentratherthanthelightthatiskeepingpeopleawake.”Whatyoudoonyourphone—scrollingthroughsocialmedia,watchingintensevideos,orreadingstressfulnews—engagesyourbrainandmakesithardertowinddown.Sohere’sthebottomline:Don’tkeepthinkingaboutyourphone’sbluelightorwastemoneyonblue-blockingglasses.Instead,focusongettingplentyofnaturaldaylight.Andintheevening,payattentiontowhatyoudobeforebed.Evensimpleroutineslikeloweringthelightsorreadingacalmbookcanactasapsychologicalsignalthattellsyourbodyit’stimetosleep.Therealsolutionisn’taboutthelightfromyourscreen—it’saboutdaylightandhabits.28.WhatisProfessorZeitzer’sattitudetowardsthefindingof2014study?

A．Disapproving.B．Objective.C．Supportive.D．Uninterested.29.Whydoestheauthormentiontheluxdata?

A．Toshowthatphonelightistooweaktoaffectsleep.B．Tocomparethebrightnessofdifferentlightsources.C．Toprovethatoutdoorsunlightisharmfultosleep.D．Toexplainwhysunlightregulatesthebodyclock.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Lightfromascreencansignificantlydelaysleep.B．Simpleroutinescanremindyoutogotobedontime.C．Moredaylightmakesyoumoresensitivetoeveninglight.D．Bluelightaffectssleepmorethanthecontentonthephone.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowaGoodHabitContributestoYourSleepB．HowYourScreenKeepsYouAwakeatNightC．WhyYouShouldBlockOutLightforBetterSleepD．WhyPhoneBlueLightisn’ttheRealSleepProblemForyears,manyecologistshavearguedthatasglobalwarmingworsens,natureshouldchangemorequickly.Thelogicseemssimple.Risingtemperaturesandchangingclimatezoneswouldforcespeciesoutofsomeareaswhileopeningnewhabitatselsewhere.Thisbringsquickerlocaldisappearanceofspeciesandrapidsettlement.Intheory,ecosystemsshouldberearrangingatafastpace.However,newresearchchallengesthatidea.Afterexaminingalargeglobaldatabaseoflivingthings,ateamfoundtheoppositetrend(趋势).Therateatwhichspeciesarereplacedinlocalareas,knownas“turnover”,hasnotincreased.Instead,ithasslowedsignificantly.Theresearchersconcentratedonchangessincethe1970s,whenglobalsurfacetemperaturesbeganrisingmorerapidlyandnoticeably,andenvironmentalchangesbecamemorepronounced.Theycomparedspeciesturnoverratesbeforeandafterthisperiodoffasterwarming.Ifclimatechangewerethemaindriver,turnovershouldhaveincreased.Instead,theanalysisshowedthatovershortperiodsof1-5years,turnovergenerallydeclined.Thispatternappearedacrossawiderangeofecosystems,frombirdstodeep-sealife.Tounderstandthisunexpectedresult,theteamlookedbeyondexternalclimateforcesandexaminedhowecosystemsorganizethemselvesinternally.Theirfindingssuggestthatecologicalcommunitiesarenotsimplyreactingtotemperaturechanges.Rather,theyoftenoperateinwhatiscalledthe“MultipleAttractors”state,wherespeciescontinuallyreplaceoneanotherbecauseofinternalbiologicalinteractions.Theprocessislikeagameofrock-paper-scissors,wherenosinglespeciesrulesforlong.Iftheseinternalchangestypicallykeepecosystemsactive,whyareturnoverratesslowing?Theresearchersarguethatenvironmentaldegradation(退化)andreducedregionalspeciespoolsarelikelyresponsible.Ashumanactivitiesdamagelivingenvironments,typesoflivingthingsarereduced.Withfewerspeciesavailabletomovein,thepaceofturnoverdeclines.Dr.Nwankwonoted:“Inresearchweareseeingclearindicationsthathumanimpactscausetheslowingofturnover.Itisworrying.”Thefindingssuggestthatbalanced-lookingecosystemsmaynotbehealthy.Aslowdowninlocalspecieschangemaysignalthatdifferentlivingthingsarebeinglostatalargerscale,weakeningthenaturalprocessesthatnormallykeepecosystemsactive.32.Whatdoestheword“pronounced”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A．Obvious.B．Sudden.C．Regular.D．Similar.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A．Morespecieswillmoveintobalancetheecosystems.B．Humanactivitiesaccountforthedropofturnoverrates.C．Climateservesasthemaincauseofslowecosystemchanges.D．Internalinteractionscanensurethesteadyecosystemturnover.34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thekeyroleoftemperatureinnature.B．Acommonbiologicalruleofecosystems.C．Anunexpectedecologicaltrendanditsrisks.D．Themethodstoimprovethefallingturnoverrate.Manypeoplebelievethatsummertravelisdestinedtobeexpensive,crowded,andexhausting.Infact,thequalityofatripdependsmoreonthewayyoutravelthanontheseasonitself.Destinationmattersthemost.Manypeoplechoosepopulartouristattractions,onlytoendupspendingalotofmoneywhilestrugglingthroughhugecrowds.Whynotturntotheplaceswithbettervalueformoney?Inthisway,youcannotonlysavemoneybutalsoenjoypeaceandquiet.35Dealingwithhotweatherisalsoveryimportant.Summertravelnaturallyinvolvesstrongsunshine,butthatdoesnotmeanyouhavetosufferthroughithelplessly.36Forexample,wearingbreathableclothingandcarryingportablefanscanhelpalot.Ifpossible,arrangingmajoroutdooractivitiesinthecoolerearlymorningoreveninghoursisalsoasmartchoice.Totravellight,youalsoneedtopacklight.37Makeyourtripeasierbychoosingasmallrollerbaginsteadofheavycheckedluggage.Takeonlytheessentialsandwashclothesduringyourtrip.Accommodationchoicesalsomatter.38Checktheactualconditionsoftheroom—forexample,whetherithaswindows,arealbed,andaprivatebathroom.Thesedetailsoftendeterminehowcomfortableyourtripwillbe.39Withsomecarefulplanningonwheretogo,howtodealwiththeheat,andwheretostay,anyonecanturnitintoarelaxingandenjoyablevacation.

A．Summertravelisnotnecessarilya“painfuljourney.”B．Carryingtoomuchluggageoftenbecomesaburden.C．Thelocationofyourhotelismoreimportantthantheroomitself.D．Manypopulardestinationsoffercheaperticketsforstudentsorseniors.E．Somesimpleyeteffectiveprotectivemeasurescanmakeanoticeabledifference.F．Inparticular,youshouldstaycautiousaboutplaceswithunbelievablylowprices.G．Avoidingthemindsetthat“popularmeansbest”isakeysteptowardabettertravelexperience.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Afterawildfiredestroyedover6,000structuresinearly2025,artistRuthAskren,72,feltsurvivor’sguiltbecauseherchildhoodhomeremainedunruined.Tohelpthehomelessfamilies,shebeganvolunteeringwithHomesinMemoriam,aprojectwhereacollectiveofartistspaintfreehomeportraitsforthosewholosttheirhouses.“Forme,itwasamatteroffeelingreallydriventodosomething,”Askrensaid.“I’mapainter.ThisiswhatIcandotohelppeoplecopewiththeirlossinthesmallestofways.”Afterbeingpairedwithafamily,Askrenworkedfromacollectionofoldphotographstorecreatetheirlosthome,addingpersonaltoucheslikethewaytreebranch