2025~2026学年山西吕梁市汾阳市高二第二学期期末考英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西吕梁市汾阳市高二第二学期期末考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatjobdoesMichelle’sfatherprobablydo?

A．Heisamanager.B．Heisataxidriver.C．Heisawaiter.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydoontheweekend?

A．Gorunning.B．Playvolleyball.C．Playbadminton.3.Howwillthespeakersgettotheirtennisclass?

A．Onfoot.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.4.WhereisJuliagoingthisafternoon?

A．Toacafe.B．Toacinema.C．Toaskateboardshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theircampingexperience.B．Theirplanfortheweekend.C．Theirmemoriesofplayingguitar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlonghastheshoppingcenterbeenopen?

A．Abouteightmonths.B．Aboutsixmonths.C．Aboutfourmonths.7.Whatactivitycanpeopleenjoyinthegarden?

A．Goingfishing.B．Rowingaboat.C．Playingsports.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Workmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Classmates.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCommunicationSkills?

A．It’sveryeasytolearn.B．Theteacherisinteresting.C．It’susefulforpresentations.10.Whichschoolcoursewillthespeakersfinallychoose?

A．CommunicationSkills.B．HomeEconomics.C．ComputerProgramming.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhenwouldthewomanliketoleaveforChengdu?

A．At9:37a.m.B．At10:15a.m.C．At10:38a.m.12.Whatisthewoman’srequestforseats?

A．Onewindowseat.B．Twoseatstogether.C．Onesecondclassseat.13.Whatshouldthewomandotogetbackthebicycles?

A．Gotothebaggageclaimarea.B．Payanextrafeefortheservice.C．Givethetickettothetrainguard.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhendidJackiefirstgetinterestedinathletics?

A．Inprimaryschool.B．Insecondaryschool.C．Inuniversity.15.WhohelpedJackiemostwithhisathleticscareer?

A．Hisfather.B．Hiscoaches.C．Histeachers.16.HowdidJackiefeelwhenhewonhisfirstgoldmedal?

A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Surprised.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?

A．Acameraoperator.B．ATVchef.C．Afoodproducer.18.Whatdoesthespeakerdofirstatthestudio?

A．Hechangesclothes.B．Hedoesmake-up.C．Hetalkstotheproducer.19.Whatislikelytocausedelayssometimes?

A．Theovenisbroken.B．Thecamerasdon’twork.C．Theguestsarrivelate.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthejob?

A．It’shardbutenjoyable.B．It’sboringbuteasy.C．It’srelaxingandfun.二、阅读理解Multi-daycyclingjourneysrepresentauniquecombinationofphysicalchallenge,absorbedtravel,andintenseenvironmentalengagement.Thismodeoftravel,cycling,allowsforacloseexplorationofdiverselandscapes.Itisdefinedbyitsindependenceandapacethatisidealfordeepculturalandgeographicalappreciation.Thefollowingtypicalroutesillustratethevariedappealofsuchundertakings,eachpresentingadistinctsetofphysicaldemandsandculturalrewards.DANUBECYCLEPATHCrossingtheriverfromitsGermansourcetoitsmouthinRomaniaconstitutesanawe-inspiring1,800-milejourney.However,itspicturesqueAustriansectionoffersahighlyscenicalternative.StartingjustacrosstheGermanborderinPassau,cyclistscanconcludetheirjourneyinSlovakia,withBratislavareadilyaccessiblefromViennabytrain.C2C(Sea-to-Sea)ROUTEModeledonthetrans-EnglandprincipleofHadrian’sWall,thisroutenegotiatestheroughlandformoftheLakeDistrictandNorthPennines.ParticipantsoftenobservethetraditionofengagingtheirbackwheelintheIrishSeaattheoutset,andtheirfrontwheelintheNorthSeauponreachingtheedgeofNewcastle.CANALDUMIDIThisglobalculturaltreasureinFrancewasdesignedwithboatsnotbikesinmind,butitstree-linedcanalpathsmakeforaverycivilizedcycle.ExodusTravels’touralsotakesinthehistoricwalledtownofCarcassonnefromtheMiddleAgesandachancetowashoffthedustoftheroadonaprettybeach.CROSSCAPEThisleg-testingjourneycrossesthesoutherntipoftheAfricancontinent.DepartingfromPlettenbergBay,therouteprogressesthroughtheuniquefynbosecosystem,passeshistorictowns,andeventuallyreachesStellenbosch,theheartoftheCapeWinelands.

DistanceTypicalDurationOfficialResourceDANUBECYCLEPATH250milesAbout8C2C(Sea-to-Sea)ROUTE150milesAbout6daysc2c-guide.co.ukCANALDUMIDI120milesAbout5daysexodus.co.ukCROSSCAPE450milesAbout14dayscapecycleroutes.co.za21.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?

A．Toadvertisecyclingtours.B．Tocontrastcyclingdifficulties.C．Toexplorecyclingpathhistory.D．Tofeaturedistinctcyclingroutes.22.Whichbestsuitscyclistsseekingthemostphysicallydemandingchallenge?

A．DANUBECYCLEPATH.B．C2C(Sea-to-Sea)ROUTE.C．CANALDUMIDI.D．CROSSCAPE.23.Whatisacommoncharacteristicofallthesetrips?

A．Beingglobalculturaltreasure.B．Offeringtransportflexibility.C．Integratingnatureandculture.D．Focusingonhistoryandtradition.MarinebiologistDr.EmilyChenneverexpectedtobecomeaphotographer.Whileexaminingcoralsamplesunderalaboratorymicroscope,sheaccidentallyplacedapieceofseasponge(海绵)onthelens(镜片).Theintricatepatternsofitstinyporesandglowingbacteriastunnedher.“Itwaslikeseeinganalienuniverse,”sherecalls.Thatmomentredirectedhercareer.Withoceanecosystemsthreatenedbyrisingtemperaturesandpollution,Chenrealizedthatmostpeopleneverwitnessthehiddenbeautybeneaththewaves.Shebelievedthatifthepubliccouldviewmarinelifeatmicroscopicscales,theymightfeelmoreurgencytoprotectit.SoChenadoptedmicro-photography,usingspecializedunderwatercamerastocaptureminuteseacreatures.Herworkstandsoutnotonlyforitssurrealaestheticsbutalsoforitscalltoaction.In2019,shelaunchedHiddenOceans,aprojectdocumentingtheskeletalstructuresofendangeredcoralsandthedelicatelimbsoflarval(幼体的)fish.Tocapturethemicroscopicdetailsofmarinelife,eachfinalimagedemandshundredsofhours.Chenusesadigitalcamerawithamicroscopelens,fixedonacomputerizedtrack.Thetrackallowshertotakeashot,thenmovethecameraby15microns(微米)—roughlyone-fifththewidthofahumanhair—forthenextframe.Intheend,shemighttakeover8,000shotsofasinglelarvaorcoralfragment.Acomputerthencombinesthesesmallpicturesintoonehigh-resolutionportrait,whichismagnifiedtosixfeetacross,revealingtexturesanddetailsinvisibletothenakedeye.Herlatestexhibition,VanishingTides,attheNationalMaritimeMuseum,featuresspeciesalreadyextinctinthewild.“Idon’tjustwanttoshowprettypictures,”Chensays.“Myresponsibilityistoshakethingsupandgetpeopletopayattention.Ifmyartcanmakesomeonepauseandrethinkourrelationshipwiththeocean,I’vesucceeded.”24.WhatinspiredEmilyChentopursuemicro-photography?

A．Abeautifulcoralreef.B．Achancediscoveryunderamicroscope.C．Arecommendationfromacolleague.D．Anassignmentfromamuseum.25.HowdoesEmilyChencapturethetinydetailsofmarinelife?

A．Byusingafixedcamerawithastandardlens.B．Byadjustingthecamerapositionrepeatedlyformultipleshots.C．Byenlargingasinglephotowithcomputersoftware.D．Bydivingdeeptoobservecreaturesdirectly.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shakethingsup”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A．Getridoftheprejudice.B．Takeactiontosavemarinelife.C．Sparenoeffortstofacedifficulties.D．Makepeoplethinkaboutoceandifferently.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmilyChen?

A．Creativeandeasy-going.B．Determinedandsociallyaware.C．Ambitiousandwealthy.D．Humorousandmodest.Overtherecentmonths,manynewsagencieshavebeenreportingatrendinvolvingGenerationAlpha,aged1to14.AccordingtoareportfromNielsenIQ,aglobalmarketingresearchfirm,UShouseholdswith6to12-year-oldchildrenspent27percentmoreonskincarelastyearthantheydidtheyearbefore.What’smore,they’vebeenbuyingbeautyproductsspeciallydevelopedforoldercustomers.SomepeoplebelievesuchfascinationamongGenAlphaismerelyapassingtrend.However,expertsthinkitisphysicalappearanceanxietythatmaybedrivingGenAlphatoinvestsomuchtime,money,andeffortintolookinggood.Physicalappearanceanxietyisaformofworryaboutperceivedphysicalimperfections.Factorssuchaslowself-esteemorfearofbeingrejectedcanmakepeoplemorelikelytoexperienceappearanceanxiety.GenerationAlphahasahighriskofhavingphysicalappearanceanxietyastheyspendhoursconsumingcontentonappslikeTikTok.Digitalplatformslikethiscanexposekidstoinfluencerswith“perfect”facesandbodies.Thisfalseversionofrealityleadthemtohavenegativefeelingsabouttheirownappearance.Appearanceanxietyisn’tlimitedtoone’sphysicalfeatures.GenAlphakidsmayalsofeelanxiousifthey’rewearingthe“wrong”clothesorcarryinganunfashionableschoolbag.Theywillfeelmorewithdrawnandlosetheirself-confidence,sotheytendtoavoidpeopleorevenstopinteractingwithothersaltogether.SomeparentsthinkthattakingtheirGenAlphachildrentobuythebestclothesormake-upmayhelprelievetheirkids’anxietyovertheirappearance.Butkeepinmindthatthefeelingofsatisfactionthatthey’dgetfromthisisshort-term.Insteadofemptyingyourwallet,helpyourchildtodevelopasenseofself-sympathy.Learninghowtotreatthemselveswithlove,acceptance,andunderstandingcanhaveapositiveandlastingeffectonmentalhealth,whichmayhelptoreduceappearanceanxiety.28.WhatdoesthereportfromNielsenIQsayaboutGenerationAlpha?

A．Theycaremuchabouttheirlooks.B．Theyholdgreatspendingpower.C．Theyusemake-uptolookmature.D．Theyspendmoretimewiththeelders.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Thepopularityofdigitalplatforms.B．Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia.C．Theriseofdigitalcontentconsumption.D．Thepossiblecausesofappearanceanxiety.30.WhatdoesGenAlphakids’appearanceanxietyresultin?

A．Worsephysicalappearance.B．Inabilitytofitinwithothers.C．Ignoranceofthedresscode.D．Avoidanceofsocialproblems.31.Whatshouldchildrendotoovercomeappearanceanxiety?

A．Enlargetheirsocialcircle.B．Relatetoeachother.C．Appreciateself-worth.D．Focusonacademicperformance.Maybeyou’vedreamedofrisingquicklylikeabirdsincechildhood,oryou’verecentlystartedrevisitingaparticularplaceortimewhileasleep.Ifso,youarenotalone.Itseemslikethesamedreamskeepfollowingus.Recurring(反复发生)dreamsareacommonphenomenon.Sometimesthey’renearlyidenticaleachtimetheyoccur,buttheymayalsohaverecurringthemes,locationsorcharacterssetagainstdifferentbackgrounds.Thischangesetsthemapartfromnightmares(梦魇)causedbyPTSD,apsychologicalconditioninwhichpeoplerelivespecificmemoriesfromtheirwakinglifewithfarlessvariationwhileasleep.Recentstudieshavejustifiedthelong-heldideathatrecurringdreamsareoften—butnotalways—badones.Thereasonswhywemighthaveagreatertendencyfornegativedreamsarenotfullyunderstood,butMichaelSchredl,aresearcherfromGermany,saysdreamstypicallyoverstatesomethinginourwakinglife—evenasmallfeelingorminorsituationwefeelpowerlesstochange.“Inthedream,itbecomesamuchbiggeremotion,althoughtheconnectionisn’talwaysstraightforward,”heexplains.Psychologyandneuroscienceofferadditionalclues.Forexample,wearesubjecttowhat’sknownasnegativityprejudice:atendencytofocusmoreuponunpleasantthoughts,emotionsorsocialinteractionsthanonpositiveones.Thisbehaviorisrootedinoursubconscious(潜意识)needtoresolvenegativesituationsthatthreatenoursurvival.Negativitybiasmaybeworsenedinsleepbecauseourdreamingbrainholdsbacktheareasassociatedwithlogicandactivatespartsassociatedwithemotion.NiritSoffer-Dudek,aconsciousnessresearcheratBen-GurionUniversityinIsrael,recommendsdevelopinggood“sleephygiene(卫生)”.Bysettingaconsistentsleepschedule,limitingscreenuseandavoidingcaffeineoralcoholbeforebed,“you’relesslikelytofallasleepwhilestillinaheightenedemotionalstate,”shesays.“ThebestadviceIcangiveistotrytoguaranteestrongboundariesbetweenyourwakingtimeandsleeptoavoidbringinganxietyintoyourdreams.”32.HowdorecurringdreamsdifferfromPTSD-relatednightmares?

A．Recurringdreamshavemorevariation.B．Recurringdreamsarelessvivid.C．PTSD-relatednightmareshavemorethemes.D．PTSD-relatednightmaresarelessfrequent.33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Thesignificanceofsubconsciousbehavior.B．Thelimitationofemotionalactivation.C．Thepossiblereasonfornegativedreams.D．Thesolutiontoworsenedsleep.34.WhatdoesNiritsuggestpeopledo?

A．Stoptheuseofelectronicdevices.B．Extendwaking-and-sleepingboundaries.C．Keeparegularsleeproutine.D．Consumesomealcoholbeforebed.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthistext?

A．BattleagainstpoorsleepB．TakealookatrecurringdreamsC．CopewithnegativityprejudiceD．KeepaneyeonmentalhealthHowtoDevelopaStrongerMindset(心态)Astrongmindsetallowspeopletostayfocused,overcomeobstacles(障碍),andachievetheirgoals.Itisnotsomethingpeoplearebornwithbutsomethingthatcanbedeveloped.36EmbraceChallengesInsteadofAvoidingThemManypeopletrytostayintheircomfortzonestoavoidfailure.37Thisnotonlybuildsconfidencebutalsoprovidesvaluableexperienceforhandlingfuturedifficulties.ManageYourEmotionsEffectively38Mentallystrongpeopledon’tletemotionscontroltheiractions.Instead,theyrecognizetheirfeelingsandtaketimetoprocessthembeforemakingdecisions.39Somepeoplebelievethatintelligenceandabilitiesarefixed,whileothersseethemasthingsthatcanbeimprovedwitheffort.Thosewithamindsetfocusedonself-improvementaremorelikelytopushthroughdifficulties.BuildaSupportiveEnvironmentWhilemindsetislargelypersonal,thepeoplearoundusalsoplayaroleinshapingourmentalstrength.40Thisiswhymentallystrongindividualsseekoutsupportivefriends,andinspiringrolemodels.

A．DevelopaGrowthMindsetB．ShapeYourMentalStrengthC．Belowaresomestrategiestohelpbuildmentalstrength.D．Wedon’tletself-doubtorcriticismstopusfrommakingprogress.E．Insteadoffearingfailure,strongindividualsseeitasanopportunitytolearnandimprove.F．It’snaturaltoexperiencenegativeemotions,buthowwedealwiththemmatters.G．Surroundingyourselfwithpositive,motivatedindividualscanmakeabigdifference.三、完形填空Acaringhighschoolstudent,AlexChen,wasinspiredtobringasharedreadingspacetohisneighborhood.Whenhewasjust14,hevolunteeredatalocalcommunity41tohelpsortdonatedclothesandtoysforfamiliesinneed.Henoticedthatmanychildrenhadnowherequiettoreadafterschool.Hefeltsomethingwasmissing:afreelibrarycorner.“Ithoughtitwouldbegreatto42that,”Alextoldthelocalnewspaperabouthismotivationto43booksandsetupasmallpublicbookshelf.This44teenthentoldhisparentsofhisdesiretoturntheiremptygarageintoamini-library.Initially,whileproudofherson’s45,Alex’smother,Susan,admittedtosome46,wonderinghowmuchtimeandeffortthiswouldrequire.Comingfromabook-lovingfamily,Alexhadsome47withreading,buthehadnevertriedmanagingpublic48atscale(规模).He49librarymanagementonline,carefullycheckingtheinstructionsonhowtoclassifyandpreserveeachbook.Hethensecureda50fromalocalfoundationwhichsupports51programs,tocoverthecostsofshelvesandreadingdesks.Andimportantly,Alexdidn’t52fromhardwork.Duringthelongsummerbreak,hehadto53scatteredbooksandtidyupthespaceforaroundthreehoursdaily.Healso54checkedforworn-outpagesandbentdowntorepairbrokenspines,themostchallengingtaskinhisopinion.Withassistancefromhisfamily,Alexhascollectedandsharedover2,000booksforfreeborrowinginthepasttwoyears.Hehasalsowonthe55ofhiscommunity.41.A．factoryB．schoolC．shelterD．shop42.A．examineB．tolerateC．discoverD．change43.A．donateB．promoteC．purchaseD．process44.A．honey-mouthedB．kind-heartedC．good-manneredD．open-minded45.A．reputationB．hobbyC．visionD．agenda46.A．mistakesB．truthsC．regretsD．concerns47.A．familiarityB．difficultyC．doubtD．patience48.A．novelsB．magazinesC．booksD．newspapers49.A．mentionedB．sharedC．rankedD．researched50.A．titleB．placeC．fundD．plan51.A．educationalB．culturalC．environmentalD．social52.A．falloffB．setapartC．shyawayD．goback53.A．gatherB．labelC．countD．wipe54.A．frequentlyB．impatientlyC．occasionallyD．leisurely55.A．interestB．admirationC．welfareD．competition四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Xi’an,knownasChang’aninancienttimes,isregardedbymanyasoneofChina’smosthistoricallysignificantcities.It56(become)thefirstChinesecitytobedesignatedasaUNESCOCityofLiteraturein2023,recognizingitsrichculturalheritage.Xi’anisaplacewheretheboundariesbetweenancientandmodernseemtoblur(难以区分).Itsmajesticcitywalls,ancientpagodasandwell-preservedMuslimQuarteropenawindowintoChina’sgloriouspast,57(take)visitorsonajourneythroughover3,000yearsofhistory.Butwhatisequallyimpressiveisitsembraceofthefuture.Asarisingcenteroftechnologyandinnovation,thiscityhas58(ambition)planstobecomealeadingcenterforaerospaceandartificialintelligenceinwesternChina.Xi’anisnotonlyrichinhistoryandmodernity,butalsoinflavor.Thiscityisknown59itsdiversefoodculture,withboldflavorsandcenturies-oldcookingtraditionscomingtogethertoofferdiningexperiences60willdelightallthesenses.Xi’an’smosticonicsnack,theroujiamo(oftencalled“Chinesehamburger”),is61feastformeatlovers.Thepreparationworkslikethis.Apieceofflatbread62(bake)inaclayoven(烤炉)untilgoldenandcrisp,andavarietyofseasonedmeatsandfreshvegetables63(ingredient)arestuffedinside,creatingaperfectcombinationoftexturesandtastes.AllthisrichnessthatXi’anhastooffercontributedtoitsselectionasthehostcityforthe14thNationalGamesofChinain2021.Thesportingeventwasanopportunitynotonly64(highlight)Xi’an’smodernsportsfacilities,cultural65(warm)andorganizationalexcellence,butalsotopromotenationalunityandshowcasethecity’suniquecharmtotheworld.五、书信写作66.你的学校即将举办一场有关环境保护宣传的讲座，假定你是学校学生会组织部的李华，请你以校学生会的名义拟一则讲座通知，内容包括：1.讲座时间和地点：2.讲座内容：3.注意事项，注意1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarahhadalwaysdreamedofbecomingawildlifephotographer.Everyweekend,shewouldwalkintothenearbyforest,hopingtocapturepreciousmomentsofanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.However,aftermonthsoftrying,shestillhadn’tgottenthatperfectshotshewaslookingfor.Deeralwaysranawayattheslightestsound,birdsflewoffbeforeshecouldfocusherlens(镜头),andhercamerabagstayedfullofemptymemorycards.Frustrationbegantocreepin,b