2025~2026学年广东五校联考高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东五校联考高一上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.Thisisoneofthemostpopularbooksthisyear.

A．whichhavebeenpublishedB．whichhasbeenpublishedC．thathavebeenpublishedD．thathasbeenpublished2.______,hestillcouldn’taffordit.

A．CheapalthoughthejacketwasB．CheapasthejacketwasC．AsthejacketwascheapD．Nomatterhowcheapwasthejacket3.Outtothefinishingline…!Andhere!

A．hedashes…comesourchampionandheroB．dasheshe…ourchampionandherocomeC．hedashes…comeourchampionandheroD．dasheshe…comesourchampionandhero4.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.

A．which;thatB．that;whichC．which;whichD．that;that5.Itisinthehallcanhouse10,000peopletheopeningceremonyoftheGlobal5GTechnologySummitwillbeheld.

A．which;thatB．where;thatC．which;whoD．where;whom.6.inthoughts,ZhongNanshanwholeheartedlyfiguringouthowtofightagainstthepandemic.

A．Lost;wasdevoted...toB．Lost；devoted...toC．Losing;wasdevoted...toD．Losing;devoted...to7.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhichforotherpurposes.

A．wassavedB．weresavedC．savedD．saving8.Shewasagreatteachereveryonelookeduptoher.

A．so;thatB．such;thatC．so；asD．such;as9.Drivingthechildrentosoccergamesagooddealofmytime.

A．takesupB．takesinC．takesonD．takesdown10.Mr.Smith______toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.

A．needn’thavegoneB．mustn’thavegoneC．can’thavegoneD．shouldn’thavegone11.Thehoteloffersafriendlyatmospherepeoplecanrelaxthemselvesandtalkwitheachotheratease.

A．whichB．whereC．whenD．that12.Hehurriedtothecinema,onlythatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．tellingB．beingtoldC．totellD．tobetold13.Withthetoughproblems________,thenewly-promotedmanagerfeltreallystressed.

A．tosettleB．settlingC．settledD．beingsettled14.Children,ifaloneinthepublic,willbecomeeasytargetsforcriminals.

A．leavingB．leftC．beingleftD．toleave15.AmongthethreeastronautsonShenzhouXVIisGuiHaichao,thefirstChinesecivilian(平民)intospace.

A．togoB．goneC．goingD．havinggone二、阅读理解Icelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic(地壳构造的)plates,batheyourselfingeothermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars.DAY1ArriveinReykjavik.Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitthegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelaxafteryourflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAuroraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeabletoseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors.Intheevening,spaceexpertNiamhShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestablishbasesinspace.DAY2Afterbreakfast,youwillsetoutonspecialvehiclestowardsÞingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritagesiteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,youwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonicplates.Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondtalkfromNiamh.DAY3Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsatestsitein2020,wheretheNASASAND_ERoverisbeingtested.Spacescientistswillbeonhandtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentmissionsontheredplanetandthemostrecentfindings.DAY4In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier.DAY5Intheafternoon,youwillreachthebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome.16.WhowouldbemostinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?

A．Fictionwriters.B．Spaceenthusiasts.C．Wildlifeprotectors.D．Professionalswimmers.17.WhichdaysincludechancestolearnorexperiencesomethingaboutMars?

A．Day1andDay3.B．Day2andDay4.C．Day1andDay2.D．Day3andDay4.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromotethistour?

A．“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”B．“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofeverydaylife.”C．“Wewanttohelpyoudiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”D．“WewillprovideyouachancetoexperiencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”Inmychildhood,wheneverIwasbeingunreasonable,orquestioningwhateverdirectionmymotherwasgiving,shewouldsay“I’mthemommaandyou’rethebaby.”Endofdiscussion.UntilonedaysheaskedmetodosomethingforherandIsaid,“No.You’rethemomma;I’mthebaby.”Itgaveheragoodlaugh.But,at31,I’mrealizingthedynamicmightbeshifting.She’sthemomma;I’mthebaby.ButI’malsosomethingelsenow.Morewillbeaskedofmetotakecareofher.Mymotherisgettingolder.Therealizationhitmeduringarecentvisithome.Inmymemory,ourhousewasn’tspotless,butI’dcallittidy.Weekendswereforcleaning.YetduringthisvisitIwastakenabackbypilesuponpilesofmailandpapersandjunk.Afridgefullofspoiledfood.Amountainofclothesbeggingtobelocated.Wasitalwaysthisway?Whendidshebecomeahoarder(囤积者)?Asymptomofaging?Butmymotherwouldlikeyoutoknowsomething:Sheisnotahoarder.Shespokefranklywithmoreself-awarenessthanIexpectedaboutlifeandtimeandhappiness.“ThetimethatIhavetogothroughthosethingswouldbemyweekends.DoIwanttospendmySaturdayafternoongoingthroughallthejunk?OrdoIwanttogohangoutwithmyfriends?Ithinkthelatter.Idon’twanttospendoneminuteofmyfreetimedoinganythingthatdoesn’tbringmejoy,”shesays.It’snotthatmymotherhasnoworriesaboutaging,butshecametotermswithitlongbefore.“Trey,youcouldspendsomuchtimeworryingaboutthingsthataren’tperfect.Thentimeslipsby,andthey’renevergoingtobe,”shecontinues.“Ithinkhappinessisamoment-to-moment,day-to-daykindofthing.It’snotsomethingyousustain.IstillthinkI’mhot-thatmightbeinmyhead,butsowhat.”19.Whatwastheauthor’stoneinhisresponsetoMominparagraph1?

A．Unwilling.B．Pleased.C．Serious.D．Sympathetic.20.WhatmadetheauthorthinkMomwasahoarderatfirst?

A．Herrefusaltodonateoldstuff.B．ThemessinMom’shouse.C．Herpreferenceforaneconomicallife.D．ThedeclineofMom’shealth.21.Whydidn’tMomtidythehouseonweekends?

A．Shehadplanswithherfriends.B．Shewastoooldtodoitonherown.C．Shedesiredapleasanttimeforherself.D．Shehadtroublesortingoutthejunk.22.WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeMom?

A．Kindbutold-fashioned.B．Confidentbutuntidy.C．Hardworkingandfunny.D．Optimisticandadaptable.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouhadtogetmorethan9,000tonsofjunkouttothesidewalk.That’showmuchtrashisfloatingaroundinspace.Infact,there’sabout4millionpoundsflyingoverourheadsinlow-Earthorbit.Daan,aDutchartist,andhisteamatSpaceWasteLabhavecomeupwithacreativeplanthatcouldclearupspacejunkinaspectacularfashion.①Mostspacewastecomesfromdeadsatellitesandrockets.Functioningsatellitesarethebackboneoftheinformationsystemsthatkeepourworldrunningsmoothly.Butallthesatelliteseventuallybecomeobsoletewithinjustafewdecades.Whentheydieout,there’stheproblemofthemdriftinginouterspace,collectinginwhatscientistscallthe“graveyardorbit”.Maybeyou’rethinking,“WhyshouldIcareaboutgarbage12,500milesaboveme?”Well,allthatfunstuffthatsatelliteshelpbeamdowntous—mobilegames,Instagram,catvideos—couldbeshutdownbyspacewaste.Lotsofoldjunkfloatingaroundupthere,plusnewsatellitesaddedeachyear,meansmoreandmorehigh-speedcollisions(碰撞).Andwhenchunksofjunkcrashintooneanother,theybreakapartintomillionsofpieces,quicklybuildingupspeedandturningintofast-movingobjects,whicharedangeroustooperationalsatellitesaswellasastronautsworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation.②Spacewasteisaproblemthat’sescalatedsomuchthatsomescientistssaythatby2050we’llbeforcedtostoplaunchingnewspacecraftaltogether,includingnewsatellites.Thinkaboutthatforaminute.Whenthelastsatellitesfinallybecomedisused,GPS,cellphones,andtheInternetwillnolongerfunction.③Sowehavetofindawaytodealwiththisspacegarbage,andDaanpicturesasortoftrashpickup,whichinvolvesgroupsofsmallspacecraftcastinglargenetsintoorbitthatwouldcollectspacedebris(碎片)andsenditbacktowardEarthattopspeed.Here’sthebestpart—whilereenteringEarth’satmosphere,thepiecesofjunkwouldburnupallatonce,creatingalightshowsimilartohundredsofshootingstarsfallinginthenightsky.Aspectacleindeed!Togetreadyforsuchanamazingeffort,SpaceWasteLabhasbeentravelingtomajorcitiesacrossEuropeandenlighteningthepublicontheproblemofthejunkinspace.④ButDaandoesn’tjusttalkaboutwaystorelievetheproblem—he’screatedsomethingalittlegranderthanthat.InOctober2018,histeamlaunchedSpaceWasteLabPerformance,anoutdoorartexhibitionthatshowsthelocationofeachpieceofspacetrashusinglargelasersthatmakeeachdebrislookabitlikeastarwanderingslowlyandsilentlyoverthesky,allowingviewerstowaveandsay,“Hello,spacetrash!”23.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencebestreplacesthequestionmarkinthediagram?

A．Thereismorejunkfloatinginspaceeachyearasnewsatellitesareadded.B．Satellitescanhelppeopletracktheweatherandfindnewlocations.C．Workingsatellitescanbedamagedandastronautscanbehurt.D．TheSpaceWasteLabPerformancecanshowpeoplewheresatellitesarelocated.24.Whichofthefollowingbestsupportstheideathatspacewasteshouldbedealtwithverysoon?

A．Sentence①B．Sentence②C．Sentence③D．Sentence④25.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．SpaceJunkHarmsDigitalSystemsB．TestofWasteCollectionNetsC．ANewGlimpseintoOuterSpaceD．Artists’ProposaltoSaveSpace26.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsDaan’sproject?

A．Critical.B．Indifferent.C．Neutral.D．Approving.Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(钟摆)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,''Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.''Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslasingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday--tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus,learningendswhenweleaveschool,butthisdoesn'thavetobe.27.Whatistheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1usedtoshow?

A．Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.B．Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.C．PhysicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltimeD．Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime28.Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder?

A．Oursenseoftimechanges.B．WespendlesstimeatthebeachC．MoretimeisstructuredandscheduledD．Timeisstructuredwithtoomanyappointments.29.Whatdoes''Novelty''inparagraph3probablymean?

A．excitementB．unfamiliarityC．imaginationD．amusement30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．TogivevariousexplanationsabouttimeB．TodescribehowweexperiencetimephysicallyC．ToshowthedifferencesoftwokindsoftimeD．ToexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdownThere’salottocopewithwhenyougoofftouniversity.31Formoststudents,acompletelynewenvironmentiswaitingtobeexplored.WerecentlydroveourdaughterEvie150milestostartlifeasafresher.Itwasastruggletofindthecarpark,letaloneexplorethehugecampus.Althoughweknewshehadflatmatesandphoneappstogethertofitin,thechallengeaheadwasclear—tofindherwayinanunfamiliarworld.32Inarecentstudy,volunteerswalkedaroundavirtualforestenvironment.Thensomeofthemtookthesamewalkagain,whileothersexploredadifferentforest.33Accordingtotheresearchers,thatwasbecauseexploringthenewenvironmentstimulatedtheirdopamine(多巴胺)system—settinguptheirbrainsformemorizingthings.Thus,theyscoredhigher.Soleavinghometostudymakesperfectsense.34Butwemayallbeabletogainsomeofthebenefits,evenifit’sjustbystimulatingoursensesandchallengingourthinkingskills.Herearethreethingstotry:◆Gosomewherenewtotackleanupcominglearningtask—likememorizingaspeechinthelibrary,orrevisingforanexaminapark—andtakeanunfamiliarroutetogetthere.◆35Towarmyourselfupforlearning,pictureacityyouknowwell,butimagineyou’retappedinapartofitthatyou’venevervisited.Thentrytovisualizeexactlyhowyou’llgetout.◆Playvideogamesthatgetyoumovingthroughnewlandscapes.Thenseewhetheritimprovesyoursuccesswithotherlearningtasks,likepractisingadanceormasteringphrasesforaforeigntrip.

A．Getlostinyourimagination.B．Prepareyourselfforacitytour.C．Butexploringplacesassuchisbeneficialtomemory.D．Peopleprovetobemoreadaptableafternewexperience.E．Thelattergroupperformedbetterinmemorytestsstraightafter.F．Therearenewfriendstomeetandnewresponsibilitiestoaccept.G．Youngmindsseemtogainmostfrombeinginstrangesurroundings.三、完形填空ShaineKilyunwasscrollingthroughvideosonherphoneonenightinDecember2020.Suddenlyshe36avideoofdogsinwheelchairs.“That’sit!”shethought.Shainehadalwayslovedanimalsandvisitedlocalveterinary(兽医的)clinicsoften.Shewasa37there.ButShainecriedwhenshelearnedolderanddisabledanimalsareoftenkilledpainlesslybecausetheycan’twalkandrequireextra38.Now,astheyoungvolunteerwatchedthedisableddogsinthevideomovingaroundintinywheelchairshappilyand39,herheartwasfilledwith40.“Icanmakewheelchairsfordisabledanimals!”shedecided.AsShaine41oncountlessvideosshowingwaystomaketinymobility“wheelies”foranimals,her42grew.Thenextday,Shaineheadedtothehardwarestoreand43somePVCpipes,foamandwheelsandbegan44withdesigns.Shetestedoutthecartsonherowndogandcats.45shefoundamodelthatworked,shereachedouttoveterinarianssheknew.SeeingCypress,adisabled7-month-oldpuppy,takeoffinherwheelie,Shainebecameevenmore46toherproject.ShepostedpicturesofhercartsontheInternet,andsoon47startedcomingin.Shaineasksforafew48oftheanimalsandthencustom-makeseachwheelchairforthefurryfriends.Sheacceptsjustenoughmoneyto49costs.“I’msopleasedthatIamabletofillaneed,”saysthe50girl,“Helpingdisabledpetsmeanstheworldtome!”36.A．subscribedtoB．cameacrossC．checkedoutD．reflectedon37.A．teacherB．guestC．volunteerD．doctor38.A．careB．dutyC．recognitionD．courage39.A．cautiouslyB．worriedlyC．healthilyD．freely40.A．sympathyB．curiosityC．hopeD．doubt41.A．carriedB．clickedC．countedD．rested42.A．excitementB．prideC．reliefD．astonishment43.A．producedB．gatheredC．arrangedD．bought44.A．comparingB．dealingC．consultingD．experimenting45.A．BeforeB．OnceC．UnlessD．Though46.A．accustomedB．limitedC．committedD．submitted47.A．investmentsB．profitsC．ordersD．advertisements48.A．measurementsB．commentsC．expectationsD．behaviors49.A．estimateB．reduceC．spreadD．cover50.A．sensitiveB．considerateC．ambitiousD．patient四、语法填空按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（正确形式可使用两个词或以上）。WhenIsawLiZiqimakingadressanddyeingitwithgrapeskinsallbyherself,Iwasstruckbythecalmnessandpurposefulness51sheshowsinhervideos.UnlikeotherseriousintroductionstotraditionalChinesecrafts,herchannelisaperfect52(combine)ofthebeautyofnatureandhardworkinpoetry.53thethemesofhervideoshavechangedalot,herwayofdisplayingpeacefulcountrylifeandherconfidenceandpositiveattitudetowardstheworldremainthesame.InLi’svideos,besidesconventionalhandicraftsoflastgenerationwhich54(show)inanelegantway,followersareabletoappreciatealifestyle55(remove)fromthebusymodernworld.Assoonasweimmerse(沉浸)ourselvesintothedreamlandshecreatesforus,wefeelquiteathome,56(leave)ourstressandexhaustionbehind.Liandherteamarealsofondofshowingthe57(detail)ofthecookingprocessesofvarietiesoftraditionalChinesedishes.Forexample,inhervideoaboutspicytofu,shestartswithharvestingsoybeans,crushingthemintopowderandtransforming58intotofubeforeitisfinallycooked.Allinall,LiZiqi’svideoshelpmetofreemymind59thecaresofthedailygrind(苦差事).Sheistherightpersontohelpeachofusfi