2025~2026学年广东珠海市华中师范大学度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东珠海市华中师范大学度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷一、阅读理解FourThemeParksinFloridaHerearefourofthebestthemeparksinFloridasoyoucanstartplanningyournexttrip.BuschGardensTampaBayHometoover50attractions,BuschGardensTampaBayisananimal-focusedthemeparkwithanemphasisonkeepingrareanimals.Here,you’llfindthetallestandfastestrollercoaster(过山车)intheworld,Montu,aswellasthearea’slargestzoo,withover200animalspecies.Oneofitsnewestcoastersistheheart-stoppingIronGwaziwhichascends(上升)206feetintheairandreachesspeedsofupto76milesperhour.MagicKingdomParkThisparksetthestandardfortheFloridathemeparkindustryweknowtodaywhenitopenedin1971.Today,MagicKingdomParkbridgestheoldwiththenew,invitinggueststorelivethetalesofchildhoodandenjoybelovedattractions,likePiratesoftheCaribbean.It’salsothehomeofDisneyWorld’snewestride,TRONLightcycle/Run,anexcitingrollercoaster.LegolandFloridaThemedwiththebrightlycolouredbricks,LegolandFloridaistheplaceforthenextgenerationofexcitementseekers,hometoentry-levelrollercoastersandkid-friendlyattractions.Thepark’snewestattractionsincludePirateRiverQuest,ascenicboatridethroughtheformerCypressGarden.Whiletheattractionsmayfocusonyoungerguests,thisisreallyaparkforeveryone.UniversalStudiosFloridaInspiredbythegreatestmomentsfromentertainmenthistory,UniversalStudiosFloridaisamovieandtelevision-themedparkthatbeganasanactualworkingstudio.Severallandspayhomage(致敬)toiconicsets,includingSanFranciscoandNewYork.ThisisalsowherekidscanfindTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter—DiagonAlley,oneofthemostimpressivethemeparkseverbuilt.1.WhatcanyoufindinBuschGardensTampaBay?

A．Avarietyofanimals.B．Morethan200attractions.C．Showsat206feethigh.D．Theoldestrollercoasterintheworld.2.WhatisknownaboutMagicKingdomPark?

A．Itisforchildrenonly.B．ItisthefirstthemeparkintheUSA.C．Itcombinesclassicattractionswithnewofferings.D．Itservesasaworkingstudio.3.WhichthemeparkattractsthosefondofHarryPotter?

A．BuschGardensTampaBay.B．MagicKingdomPark.C．UniversalStudiosFlorida.D．LegolandFlorida.Inanageshapedbysocialmediaandself-promotion,peopleadmireavisibleversionofsuccess,thekindthattakescenterstageandseeksconstantapplause.Foranextendedperiod,Iwasawillingparticipantinthisillusion(错觉),measuringmyownworthbythevolumeofrecognitionIreceivedfromothers,onlytofeeldisappointedwhenmyquietcontributionswentunnoticed.Myperspectiveonvalueandsuccessshiftedgreatlyduringmyvolunteertimeatasmallneighborhoodlibrary.Itwasaquietplacewithcalmyetpurposefuldailyactivities,wherethestaffworkeddiligentlywithoutexpectationofpraiseorrecognition.Myresponsibilitiesthereweremodestandsimple:reshelvingbooks,helpingastudentfindasuitablenovel,orkeepingthereadingroomquietandpeacefulforeveryone.Theseordinaryandunsungroutines,whichwereeasilyoverlookedbymostpeople,firststruckmeastrifling,totallylackingtheapplauseandattentionIhadstarvedfor.Overtime,however,Ibegantoseedeepervalueinthesesimpletasks.Anelderlymancametothelibraryeveryweek,callingithisonlyshelterofpeaceinanoisyworld.Asmallgroupofyounglocalsdependedonitsquietandcomfortableatmospheretotakeabreakfromtheirbusylives.Igraduallycametorealizethatthelibrary’struesignificancelaynotingreatpublicrecognitionorpraise,butinthesteady,silentdedication(奉献)ofitsstaffthatmadeitawarmhaven(港湾)forthewholecommunity.Eventually,Ilearnedthattruecompetenceoperatesquietly.Itliesintheworkdonewithoutanaudience:thesmall,consistenteffortsthatmakelifeeasierforothers.Successdoesnotneedaspotlighttobereal.Themostmeaningfulcontributionsareoftenmadewithoutexpectingapplause,yettheyareprofoundlyvaluable.4.Whatdidtheauthorpreviouslybelieve?

A．Silentworkdeservedrespect.B．Successhidinthedark.C．Visibleeffortsearnedreputation.D．Recognitionmeasuredworth.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trifling”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Effortless.B．Challenging.C．Insignificant.D．Complicated.6.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheimportanceofthelibraryinparagraph3?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcontrast.C．Bylistingstatistics.D．Byquotingreaders.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tocomparedifferenttypesofsuccess.B．Toshowthevalueofquietdevotion.C．Todescribetheexperienceatalibrary.D．Toadvocateseekingpublicrecognition.Tolivealongandhealthylife,it’snotenoughtojusteatwellandexerciseregularly.Youmustalsonurtureyourpsychologicalwell-being.Let’sstartwithrelationships.TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopment,thelongestin-depthstudyofhumanlifeeverdone,hasfollowedparticipantsfordecades.Itshowsthathigh-qualityrelationshipsarekeypredictorsoflong-lifehealthandwell-being.Forexample,menwithmorepositivesocialrelationshipsaremoreinvolvedintheircommunityandhavealowerriskofdepressionandbettercognitioninlaterlife.“Peoplewe’reclosetohelpusfindsolutionstoproblemsandcontroldifficultemotions,”saysSchultz,oneoftheresearchers.Justbeingnearpeoplecalmsthebodyinimportantways.Thisisbecausecloserelationshipspositivelyaffectourhormones(荷尔蒙),immunesystemsandevenhowourgenesareexpressed.Whenpeopleareingoodrelationships,theirwoundshealmorequickly.Studiesshowthatastrongerimmunesystemislinkedtohavingmorefriends,suggestingthatsociabilitycanhelpmaketheimmunesystemstrongerandmoreyouthful.Havingclosefriendshipsalsoappearstochangetheactivityofgenesresponsibleforagingandseveralsystemsthathelpourbodiescopewithstress.Lonelinessisbadforourhealth.Itsemotionalpaincanproducethesamestressresponseasalong-termmedicalconditionandleadtoswellingandreducedimmunity.Totackleloneliness,clinicalpsychologistKatherineSchafferrecommendstwosteps:findawaytocontributetosomeoneelse’slifeandletotherscontributetoyours.“Lettingpeopledothesameforyoucanhaveagreatimpactonhowyouconnectwithothersandyourattitudetoloneliness,”shesays.8.WhatdoestheHarvardStudyrevealaboutsoundrelationships?

A．Theycancuredepressioninoldage.B．Theirbenefitsaremorenoticeableinmen.C．Betterhealthoutcomesarelinkedtothem.D．Theyarethemostimportantfactorsforalonglife.9.Accordingtoparagraph4,whatisabenefitofgoodfriendships?

A．Theycanpreventtheprocessofaging.B．Theycanmaketheimmunesystemstronger.C．Theyreducestressbychangingstress-relatedgenes.D．Theyhelpwoundshealfasterbyboostinghormonelevels.10.WhatdoesKatherineSchaffersuggesttohandleloneliness?

A．Focusingoncontributingtoothers.B．Engaginginmutualsupportwithothers.C．Avoidinganydependenceonotherpeople.D．Acceptingothers’contributionsunconditionally.11.Whatshouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ThePowerofRelationshipsB．TheHarmofLonelinessandStressC．TheImportanceofDietandExerciseD．TheHarvardStudyonAdultDevelopmentEatingfromplastictakeoutcontainersmaysignificantlyincreasethechanceofheartfailure,anewstudyfinds,andresearcherssuspecttheyhaveidentifiedthereasons.ThenovelstudyfromChineseresearchersaddstogrowingevidenceoftherisksassociatedwitheatingfromplastic,andbuildsonpreviousevidencelinkingplasticchemicalstoheartdisease.Theauthorsusedatwo-partmethod,firstlookingintohowoftenover3,000peopleinChinaatefromplastictakeoutcontainers,andwhethertheyhadheartdisease.Theythenexposedratstoplasticchemicalsinwaterthatwasboiledandpouredintocarryoutcontainerstocollectchemicals.Plasticcancontainanyofabout20,000chemicals,andmanyofthem,suchasBPA,phthalates(邻苯二甲酸盐)andPFAS,presenthealthrisks.Thechemicalsareoftenfoundinfoodandfoodpackaging,andarelinkedtoarangeofproblemsfromcancertoreproductiveharm.Theyputboilingwaterinthecontainersforone,fiveor15minutesbecauseplasticchemicalscomeoutatmuchhigherrateswhenhotcontentsareplacedincontainers.Theauthorsthengaveratsthewaterpollutedwithchemicalsfromplastictodrinkforseveralmonths,thenanalyzedthegut(肠道)bacteriaandwasteproductsinthefeces.Itfoundnotablechanges.“Itshowedthatswallowingthesechemicalschangedthegutenvironment,affectedgutbacteriacomposition,andchangedgutbacteriawasteproducts,particularlythoselinkedtoinflammation(炎症),”theauthorswrote.Theythencheckedtherats’heartmuscletissueandfoundithadbeendamaged.Thestudydidnotfindasignificantdifferenceinthechangesanddamageamongratsthatwereexposedtowaterthathadbeenincontactwithplasticforoneminuteversusfiveorfifteen.Thestudydoesnotmakesuggestionsonhowconsumerscanprotectthemselves.Butpublichealthsupporterssaytoavoidmicrowavingoraddinghotfoodtoplasticcontainersathome,orcookinganythinginplastic.Replacingplastictoolsathomewithglass,woodorstainlesssteelchoicesisalsowise.12.WhatisthekeyconclusionoftheChinesestudy?

A．Plasticcontainerschangefoodflavour.B．Chemicalsinplasticsmayharmhealth.C．Hotliquidsdamageplasticstructure.D．Gutbacteriahelpcauseheartdisease.13.Whydidresearcherstestwithboilingwater?

A．Tocopyrealfoodpackagingsituations.B．Tocomparedifferentplastictypes.C．Tocleanthecontainersthoroughly.D．Totestplasticcontainers’durability.14.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutratsexposedtoplasticchemicals?

A．Theirgutbacteriaremainednormal.B．Theirwasteproductsdidn’tchange.C．Effectsvariedwithexposuretime.D．Theirhearttissueshoweddamage.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toexplainhowgutbacteriaaffectheartfunction.B．Tocomparedifferenttypesoffoodpackagingmaterials.C．Tointroducenewplastictechnologiesinfoodpreservation.D．Towarnabouthealthrisksfromcertainfoodcontainers.KeepSkinCanceratBay“Youhaveskincancer.”Noonewantstohearsuchscarywords.Andunfortunately,thenumberofthosewhohearthemjustkeepsrising.16Butthegoodnewsisthatit’salsooneoftheeasiesttoprevent.Byadoptingafewhealthyhabitsandmakingsmartchoices,peoplecanreducetheirriskofdevelopingskincancer.OneofthemostimportantwaysistolimityourexposuretoUVraysfromthesun.UVraysarestrongestbetween10a.m.and4p.m.,soit’sbesttostayindoorsorintheshadeduringthesehours.17SunglassesthatblockUVraysarealsoamust.Thesemeasurescanshelteryoufromharmfulradiationandpreventsunburn,whichisamajorriskfactorforskincancer.Usingsunscreenisanotherimportantwaytoprotectyourskin.18ItshouldprotectagainstbothkindsofUVraysthatcausedamagetoyourskin.Applyittoallexposedskin,includingyourface,neck,earsandhands,evenoncloudydays.Putitoneverytwohoursormoreoftenifyou’reswimmingorsweating.19Itisvitaltoexamineyourskinonceamonthforspots,moles(痣)orgrowths.Beonthelookoutforchangesinsize,shapeorcolour.Watchformolesthathaveonesidethatisdifferentfromtheother.Lookatthesize,too.20Healthyskinisbeautiful.Protectingitisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.

A．Weshouldprotectourskinfromthestrongsun.B．Ahealthydietcanhelpimproveyourskincondition.C．Ifyouhavetobeinthesun,wearprotectiveclothing.D．Chooseatypewithasunprotectionfactorofatleast30.E．Regularskinchecksarealsokeyinthepreventionofskincancer.F．TheWHOestimatesglobalcancerrateswillincreaseby77percentby2050.G．Ifamoleisbiggerthanapencileraseroritsappearanceischanging,consultaskindoctorimmediately.二、完形填空ThesummerIturned16,Idecidedtobecomeaguitarist.Ifoundonlinelessons,and21.Forweekone,itwasgreat.Myfingers22,butItoldmyselfthatwaspartoftheprocess.Physicalpainmeant23.IwasconvincedthatI’dbeplayingmyfavoritesongsinnotime.Thenweektwo24.Thesimplechords(和弦)feltimpossible.Ipracticedwithmydoorlocked,25foranyonetohear.Byweekthree,theguitarsatinthecorner,gathering26.EverytimeIlookedatit,Ifeltawaveof27.Butpickingitupagainfeltevenworse.Dadfoundmestaringatitoneafternoon.“Youquit?”heasked.I28.“I’mjustnotcutoutforit.”Hesatdown.“Ioncelearnedthepianoforonlytwoweeks.ButIlearnedfailingatsomethingdoesn’tmeanyou29yourtime.Itjustmeansyoufindoutitisn’tyourthing.That’s30too.”Ididn’tpicktheguitarbackup.ButIkept31aboutwhathesaid.Wehearsomuchaboutneverquitting.Butthere’ssomethingtotryingsomething.It’sthatyou32itarealshot,andwalkawaywhenitdoesn’tfit.Thenextyear,Ijoinedthephotographyclub.It33Ihadagoodeyeforlightandcomposition.AndI34foundmywaytherebyfailingatguitar.Sometimesyouhavetotrythe35thingtorecognizewhattherightthingfeelslike.21.A．waitedB．practicedC．struggledD．cheered22.A．healedB．achedC．strengthenedD．softened23.A．progressB．attemptC．responsibilityD．patience24.A．leftB．arrivedC．remainedD．disappeared25.A．excitedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．embarrassed26.A．dustB．mudC．soilD．mark27.A．prideB．reliefC．guiltD．delight28.A．noddedB．shoutedC．hesitatedD．agreed29.A．saveB．wasteC．spendD．kill30.A．strangeB．normalC．strikingD．valuable31.A．worryingB．dreamingC．thinkingD．asking32.A．haveB．makeC．takeD．give33.A．turnedoutB．cameoutC．figuredoutD．foundout34.A．quicklyB．easilyC．eventuallyD．directly35.A．goodB．sameC．simpleD．wrong三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedatakeycrossroadsoftheancientSilkRoad,Dunhuangismuchmorethanadesertoasis(绿洲).Itisalastingwitnessto36(century)ofcross-culturalcommunication.Backinitsgoldenage,itwasabusycentre37merchantsandtravellersfromEastandWestgathered,sharinggoodsandideas.Merchantteamsloadedwithsilk,spicesandporcelain(瓷器)wouldrestherebeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneys,leavingsignsoftheirculturesineverycornerofthecity.Itsmost38(prize)heritageliesintheMogaoCaves,wheredelicatesculpturesandbrightpaintingscreate39specialculturalpicturewithinfluencesfromdifferentregions.Today,Dunhuangconnectsitslonghistorywithmoderntechnology40(share)itstreasureswiththeworld.Usingdigitaltoolslikehigh-definitionscansandvirtualtours,peoplefromallovertheworldcanexplorethecaves’wonders41harmingthedelicateart,andwhatisequallyimpressiveishowthecitybalances42(tour)developmentwithenvironmentalprotection.Asmartsandcontrolsystem,whichusesphysicalbarriers,grassplantingandscientificmonitoring,43(protect)theMogaoCavesfromsanddamage,keepingthesegreatworkssafeforfuturegenerations.Localguidesalsoplayakeyrole,teachingtouriststorespectthesite’srulesandappreciateitsvaluebeyonditsbeauty.Visitorsare44(genuine)touchedbyDunhuang’ssuccessinkeepingitshistoryalivewhile45(care)fornature.四、书信写作46.你校英语报“TeenVoice”栏目围绕漫画“Parents’Wish,Society’sTrend,MyOwnDream”展开征稿，请你根据以下漫画写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：(1)你的选择；(2)你的理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istaredatthewrinkledposterontheclassroomwall,myheartsinkinglikeastone.Theschool’sannualcommunityservicefairwasonlyaweekaway,andmygroup’sproject—organizingabookdriveforthelocalchildren’shome—wasstuckinamess.Asthegroupleader,I’dconfidentlypromisedtocollectatleast200books,butsofar,ourdonationboxsatemptyinthecorner,laughingatmyoverconfidence.“It’snotyourfault,”Mia,mymostresponsibleteammate,saidgentlyasshewipeddustoffthebox.“Everyone’sjustbusywithmidterms.”ButIknewthetruth:I’drushedtheplanning,skippedmakingreminderflyers(传单),andassumedpeoplewouldsimplyshowupwithbooks.Whenourclasspresentationabouttheprojectendedwithawkwardsilenceinsteadofenthusiasm,Ichosetodonothingtoimprovethesituation,tooproudtoaskforhelp.OnWednesdayafternoon,Ipassedthechildren’shomeonmywayhome.Throughtheirongate,Isawalittlegirlsittingonthesteps,huggingawornpicturebooksotightlythat