2025~2026学年广西钦州市高一下学期期末检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广西钦州市高一下学期期末检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whattimeisitnow?

A．8:45a.m.B．9:00a.m.C．9:15a.m.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A．14dollars.B．27dollars.C．31dollars.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A．Buyabook.B．Doexercise.C．Parkhercar.4.Howdidthewomanfeelabouthertrip?

A．Interesting.B．Amazing.C．So-so.5.Whatwillthemandoat7:00p.m.tomorrow?

A．Havedinner.B．PickupLinda.C．Arriveatarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichsubjectdoesthemandowellin?

A．Maths.B．English.C．Chemistry.7.Wherewillthemangoforhisvacation?

A．SanFrancisco.B．Washington.C．Hawaii.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfindtheshirtshehasbeengiven?

A．It’stoobig.B．Itisoutoffashion.C．Itisn’tworththemoney.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A．Thewomanhastopayadifferentprice.B．Hedoesn’twanttoselltheshirttothewoman.C．Herefusestoexchangetheshirtforthewoman.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Inashop.C．Atabirthdayparty.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?

A．Thebestdancer.B．Thebestactor.C．Thebesthost.12.Howshouldapersonsignupforthecompetition?

A．Bymail.B．Byphone.C．ThroughtheInternet.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?

A．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Driving.B．Visitingacity.C．Doingshopping.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A．Bybike.B．Bytaxi.C．Bysubway.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodofromnextweek?

A．Buyanewhouse.B．Attendadrivingclass.C．Travelinanothercity.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Driverandpassenger.B．Husbandandwife.C．Friends.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhydidthebusinessownergiveBrownsonacar?

A．ShelikedBrownson.B．Brownsonwashergoodfriend.C．Brownsonhaddifficultiesgettingtowork.19.WhatdidthebusinessownerpraiseBrownsonfor?

A．Herbeauty.B．Herattitude.C．Herintelligence.20.Whatinspiredthebusinessownertocreateawarmenvironmentforherstaff?

A．Herloveforstaff.B．Herownpastexperiences.C．Thesuccessofothercompanies.二、阅读理解HerearesomespeciallycreatedtoursthatCGHEarthoffers.ItwilltakeyoutothebestofSouthIndia,withniceexperiencesofthecultureandcommunity.UnforgettableKeralaIt’saweeklongtrip,whereyoucanexperiencethebestKeralahastooffer.Youstartwithatripthroughhistory,exploringthetownofFortKochi.Followedbyameetingwithnature’swondersinThekkady,apeacefulbackwatersexperienceinKumarakom,andendingwithsunandsandonthebeachesofMararikulam.Alifetimeofunforgettableexperiencesisexpected.TheCGHEarthCulinary(烹饪的)TourNojourneytoIndiaiscompletewithoutaroutethroughitsculinarylandscape.Andthemostcelebrateddishesonthislandscapeareoftenthesimplest.ThepurposeoftheCGHCulinaryTouristoshowthatrealIndiancuisineisbothdeliciousanddown-to-earth.Thetours,undertheunhurriedguidanceofachef,includenotjusteatingwonderfulIndianfood,butalsovisitingtheplacesoftheirorigin.AyurvedaTourinKeralaExperiencefinalrelaxationandrejuvenation(恢复活力)withour7-nightAyurvedatourinKerala.Choosefromthreeuniqueattractions:SpiceVillageinThekkady,CoconutLagooninKumarakom,orMarariBeachinAlleppey.OurexpertAyurvedaDoctorwillcreateapersonalizedtreatmentplantomeetyourneeds.EnjoyrichAyurvedaprogrammes,healthymeals,andcomfortablestay.AJourneyAcrossSouthIndiaThesouthernpartofIndiaisatraveller’sperfectchoice,offeringrichexperiencesofhistory,cultureandnature—allclosetoeachother.It’sajourneythatdeserves(值得)alongholiday.Eachplaceoffersacomfortableexperienceoftheplace,withdishesthatgiveyouatasteoftruetradition.Awholesomeholidaythatwillstaywithyoulongafteryoureturnhome.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinFortKochi?

A．Enjoybeaches.B．Explorehistory.C．Learntocook.D．Visitmarkets.22.WhatisspecialabouttheAyurvedatour?

A．It’sdesignedforcouples.B．Itincludesfreemeals.C．Itprovidesculturalexperiences.D．Itofferspersonalizedtreatments.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A．ToexplainthehistoryofKerala.B．TosellSouthIndianfoodproducts.C．TointroducetravelroutesinSouthIndia.D．TocomparedifferentIndiantravelcompanies.Thelifeofapremature(早产的)babybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamofmedicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotravelledfromEastAustintoMarbleFallsinanefforttosaveanewbornbaby’slife.WhenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtotheclosesthospital,BaylorScott&White.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.However,thehospitaldoesnotofferthespecializedcareprematurebabiesrequire.“Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses’stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,”saidMeredithSchubert,thelabouranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.“Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp.”TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologist(新生儿学专家)chiefatDellChildren’sMedicalCentreinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhisSUVwithequipmentandheandtwonursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.AftersafelyarrivingatthemedicalcentreinMarbleFallsaround8p.m.,theDellChildren’screwsetupatemporarynewbornICU(重症监护室).Together,theDellChildren’sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.Oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland,ZaylynnwastransferredtoDellChildren’s,wherethereisaLevelIVnewbornICU.Schubertsaid,“ItwasahugereliefandasenseofachievementandjoythatZaylynnfinallygottotheplacewheresheneededtobe.”Ariassaidthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.24.WhatwasthemainproblemfacedbyAriasandherdaughteraftergivingbirth?

A．Ariaswasinseverepain.B．Theycouldn’tfindanearbyhospital.C．Zaylynnweighedtoomuchforthehospitaltohandle.D．Thehospitallackedspecializedcareforprematurebabies.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthenurses’callforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?

A．Noreplywasreceivedatfirst.B．Firstaidwasputoffbecauseofit.C．Itwasn’tsentoutfortheheavysnow.D．Amedicalteamcametotheirhelpasaresult.26.Whatmadethedoctorsandnursesfeelasenseofrelief?

A．Thefineweather.B．Thebaby’simprovement.C．Thebaby’sarrivalatDellChildren’s.D．Thetake-offofthehelicopter.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AMother’sPainandJoyB．ATeam’sEfforttoSaveaLifeC．TheChallengesofWinterStormsD．TheImportanceofSpecializedCareWhenlargeanimalslikebearsrequireoperations,doctorsdependonanesthesia(麻醉)tokeepboththeanimalandmedicalteamsafe.Butwhathappensifasharkintheopenoceanneedssurgery(外科手术)—forexample,toplantaninternaltag(内部标签)?Theprocessissurprisinglyfastandlooksverydifferent,explainsCarolineCollatos,aresearcherattheNewEnglandAquarium,inaninterviewwithPopularScience.Thefirststepistocatchtheshark.Collatosexplainsthatshestartsbythrowingapieceoffishingbait(饵料).Whenthesharktakesabite,shepullsittothesideoftheboat,whereshecatchesitsdorsalfin(背鳍)andwrapsropearounditstail.Fixingthispositionalongsidetheboatkeepstheanimalandhandlersafe.“It’snotmovingaround,hurtingitself,ordangerousforus,”Collatossays.“AndonceIhavethatdone,it’smucheasiertobeabletomaneuverthefish.SothenIcanactuallyjustphysicallyturnthesharkover.”Turningthesharkoverwillputitinastatesimilartodrowsiness(昏昏欲睡),called“tonicimmobility”.Whiletheexactreasonforthisisstillunknown,researcherslikeCollatosbelieveit’srelatedtosenseoverload.“Itisaveryhelpfultoolwhenyou’retryingtoworkwiththeanimaland,youknow,performthatsmallsurgeryontheirstomach,becauseit’slikeanaturalsedative(镇静剂),”sheexplains.“IfIhadtosedatethatanimal,thatwouldactuallycauseamuchlongerrecoveryprocesstoletthatanimalgobackintothewild.Soourtaggingprocessisthreetofourminutes.”Collatosusesapartanesthetictoplanttheinternalsharktag,whichisaboutthesizeofaAAbattery.Whenshecompletestheprocess,sheturnsthesharkuprightandremovestheropesandhookbeforesettingitfree.Fromstarttofinish,thesharkisusuallyonthelineforonlyfivetotenminutes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maneuver”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Feed.B．Study.C．Control.D．Protect.29.Whatisspecialaboutthesharksurgery?

A．Itneedslargetools.B．Itusestonicimmobility.C．Itlastsover10minutes.D．Itrequiresmanydoctors.30.Whyisthenaturalsedationbetter?

A．Itavoidslongerrecoverytime.B．Ithelpsthesharkfallasleepfaster.C．Itmakesthesurgerymuchsimpler.D．Itprotectsthesharkfrombeingcaught.31.Howisthetextdeveloped?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingexamples.C．Byexplainingcauses.D．Byfollowingasurgicalprocess.Formanypeople,the40-hourworkweekcanbeatiringthing.Butnewresearchsupportstheideathatthesolutionisn’tnecessarilytofocusonimprovingyourmindset(心态),gettingabetternight’ssleep,orsimplyputtingupwithit.It’schangingtoafour-dayworkweek.Recently,aninternationalteamofsociologistsaskedmorethan140companiesacrosstheUS,UK,Canada,Australia,andIrelandtojoininasix-monthpilot(试验性的)programme.Duringthattime,theirworkerschangedtoafour-dayworkweekwithnochangeinpayorbenefits.Theearlydatafromtheteam’sfirsttwotrials(试验)—includingnearly33companiestakingpart—wasclear.Noneofthecompaniessaidtheywerenecessarilyagainstmaintainingthefour-dayweek,andtheyreportedincreasesinworkplaceproductivityaswellasinincome.Meanwhile,workerssaidlessstressandburnout,alongwithgeneralimprovementsinphysicalandmentalwell-being.Accordingtothestudy’sorganisers,theseresultscameasnosurprise.Thestudy’sauthorsexplainedthatakeymethodtoensuremanageableworkloadsoverfewerhourswastocutoutlargelyunnecessarymeetings.Instead,workersdependedmoreonphonecalls,messagingplatforms,andothercommunicationtools.Beyondchangingworkprocesses,anotherimprovementtoefficiencycamefromhowworkersusedtheirextradayoff.Peopleoftenusedthisthirddayforpersonalsmalljobsanddoctor’svisits—taskstheyoncestruggledtofitintoa40-hourworkweek.Theyalsohadmoretimeforhobbies,housework,andpersonalcare—allofwhichhelpimprovemindsetandhealth.Forcompanies,benefitsincludedlowerhealthcarecostsandreducedworkerturnover.“Notlosinghighlytrainedpersons—infieldslikehealthcareorteaching—tostressandburnoutiscertainlyaworthwhilegoal,”saidJulietSchor,asociologist.“Atatimewhenmanybossesstruggletofillpositions,thefour-dayweekcanbepositionedasakeybenefit.”32.What’sthesolutiontothetiringworkweekaccordingtothetext?

A．Bettersleep.B．Harderwork.C．Thefour-dayworkweek.D．Mindsetimprovement.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetrials?

A．Theywerefruitful.B．Theyfailedfinally.C．Onlyworkersbenefited.D．Companiesfeltunsatisfied.34.WhatdoesJulietSchorprobablyagreewith?

A．Stresscausespositioncuts.B．Four-dayweekhelpshiring.C．Workersneedmoretraining.D．Bossesdislikethenewworkstyle.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Anewworkweektrial.B．Waystoreduceworkstress.C．Howtoimproveproductivity.D．Benefitsofgoodmindset.Manyteacherssaythattheydon’toftenreceiveinformationfromparentsaboutproblemsathome.Manyparentssaytheydon’tknowwhattheschoolexpectsfromtheirchildrenorfromthem.Sharinginformationisimportantandbothteachersandparentsareresponsibleformakingithappen.36Learneverythingthatyoucanaboutyourchild’sschool.Themoreyouknow,theeasieryourjobasaparentwillbe.Askforaschoolhandbook.Thiswillanswermanyquestionsthatwillariseovertheyear.37Asktheteachers,forexample:Whatclassesdoestheschooloffer?Whataretheschool’srulesandregulations(规章制度)?Askaboutteachingmethodsandmaterial.Arethemethodsbasedonevidenceofwhatworksbestinteachingreadingormaths?Arethescienceandhistorytextbooksuptodate?38Schoolwebsitescanprovideyouwithreadyaccesstoallkindsofinformation:schedulesofevents,namesofpeopletocontact,rulesandregulations,andsoon.39Ifyourschedulepermits,attendteacher-parentmeetingsheldbytheschool.Ifyoucan’tattendthemeeting,askotherparentsaboutthecontentofthemeeting.Or,finditoutontheschool’swebsite.Contactteachersearlyandoften.40Tellteacherswhattheyneedtoknowaboutyourchild.Ifshehasspecialneeds,maketheseknownfromthebeginning.Ifyounoticeabigchangeinyourchild’sbehaviour,schoolperformanceorattitudeduringtheschoolyear,contacttheteacherimmediately.

A．Keepinformedthroughouttheschoolyear.B．Takepartintheschoolsportsmeetingsactively.C．Herearesometipsforparentstocontactteachers.D．Iftheschooldoesn’thaveahandbook,askquestions.E．Askiftheschoolhasawebsiteand,ifso,gettheaddress.F．Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcommunicatewithyourchildhearttoheart.G．Contactyourchild’steachersatthebeginningoftheyearorassoonasyoucan.三、完形填空Intheheartofoursmalltownstoodanoldclocktower,builtoverahundredyearsago.Forgenerations,itschimes(钟声)41thepassingofhours.Butovertime,theclockstopped.Mostpeoplewalkedpastwithouta42.Tothem,itwasjustanold,uselessbuilding.Mygrandfather,however,sawit43.Heoftentoldme,“Thistowerisnotjuststoneandmetal.Itisour44.”Whenhelearnedthatthetownplannedtotearitdownforaparkinglot,he45tostaysilent.At78,withweaklegsbutastrong46,hebeganvisitingeveryhousehold,persuadingpeopleto47thetower.Manythoughthewaswastinghistime.ButGrandpadidn’t48.Heorganizedasmallgroupofvolunteers,includingme.We49thefallenleaves,repairedthewoodenstairs,andslowlybroughtlifebacktothetower.Alocalhistoryteacher50us,sharingstoriesofthetower’sroleduringwartime.Word51,andsoonmorevillagerscametohelp.Aftersixmonths,theclockbegantickingagain.Ontheopeningday,thewholetowngathered.Themayor(市长)thankedGrandpaforhis52.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Atownwithoutitsmemoryislikeatreewithout53.Wedon’tprotectthepastbecauseit’suseful.Weprotectitbecauseit’sprecious(宝贵的).”Thatexperiencetaughtmea(n)54lesson.Culturalheritageisthebridgethatconnectsustothosewhocamebefore.Protectingitrequiresnotonlymoneyortechnology,butmoreimportantly,heartandlove.Andsometimes,onedeterminedoldmancanmakeallthe55.41.A．coveredB．markedC．removedD．escaped42.A．descriptionB．insightC．lookD．scene43.A．differentlyB．naturallyC．recentlyD．wisely44.A．honourB．memoryC．adventureD．custom45.A．managedB．inspiredC．refusedD．failed46.A．heartB．moodC．willD．action47.A．saveB．replaceC．printD．design48.A．pickupB．giveupC．wakeupD．buildup49.A．cleanedB．buriedC．storedD．recycled50.A．ignoredB．followedC．joinedD．promised51.A．survivedB．spreadC．existedD．settled52.A．determinationB．talentC．knowledgeD．performance53.A．leavesB．flowersC．branchesD．roots54.A．practicalB．regularC．valuableD．ordinary55.A．choiceB．progressC．effortD．difference四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownas“theLadywiththeLamp”,FlorenceNightingale,bornonMay12th,1820,inFlorence,Italy,iscelebratedasthe56(found)ofmodernnursing.Comingfrom57wealthyBritishfamily,shechoseacareerinnursing,aprofession58(consider)unsuitableforwomenatthetime.In1854,duringtheCrimeanWar,sheledagroupofnursestothefrontline,59theyfacedterribleconditions.Nightingale’scontributionsduringthewarweregroundbreaking.She60(careful)organisedthenursingcareforinjuredsoldiers,significantlyimprovinghygiene(卫生)practices.Hereffortsresulted61ahugedropinthedeathrateinthefrontlinefrom42%to2%.Shealsouseddataanalysis62(present)herfindings,famouslymakinguseofthepolarareadiagramtoshowtheimpactofhygieneonsoldierdeaths.Beyondherwartimecontributions,Nightingale63(establish)thefirstsecular(非宗教的)nursingschoolintheworld,theNightingaleSchoolofNursingatSt.Thomas’HospitalinLondon,in1860.Thisschoolsetstricttrainingstandardsandstressedtheimportanceofprofessionalnursingeducation,64(lay)thegroundworkfornursingasarespectedprofession.Nightingale’sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondherlifetime.Her65(pioneer)workindataanalysisandhealthcarereforminspiredfuturegenerationsofnursesandhealthcareprofessionals.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华。你校邀请著名文化学者王教授于下周五来校作有关中华传统艺术的讲座，请你给喜爱中国文化的英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他听讲座。内容包括：1．讲座的时间、地点和时长；2．简要介绍王教授和讲座的主要内容；3．讲座的好处并邀请。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emma’shandtouchedthesilvernecklacelightly.Ithadashiningheartonit,brightandclear.Shehadbeensavinguphermoneyforweeks,givinguponbuyingnewclothes,justtogetthisnecklaceasabirthdaypresentforherbestfriend,Mia.Mia’soldnecklacehadbrokenalongtimeago,andshehadn’thadthechancetogetanewone.EmmaimaginedhowhappyMiawouldbewhenshereceivedthisgiftandcarefullyplaceditinasmallsoftbag.OnMia’sbirthdaymorning,Emmawassoexcitedthatshegotupearly.Shereachedforthebag,buttoherhorror,itwasgone!Shesearchedherbedsidetable,pullingoutdrawers