2025~2026学年新疆伊犁州第二学期高二英语期末试卷

2025~2026学年新疆伊犁州第二学期高二英语期末试卷一、听力选择题1.Wherewillthemansit?

A．Behindthewoman.B．Nexttothewoman.C．Nexttothewoman’sfriend.2.Howmuchdothetwoticketscost?

A．20.B．40.C．80.3.Whenwillthemandeliveraspeechtoaclub?

A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inaclassroom.B．Inahospital.C．Intheheadmaster’soffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Anaddress.B．Anorder.C．Apackage.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。6.WhydoesthemanaskthewomantoturntoJim?

A．Heisfreethisafternoon.B．Heisgoodatcomputers.C．Hehasagoodcomputer.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Makeacall.B．Visitastore.C．Usetheman’slaptop.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。8.WhendidthewomanstarttoworkfortheBBC?

A．Fiveyearsago.B．Elevenyearsago.C．Sixteenyearsago.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Co-workers.B．Fellowtravelers.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。10.Whatistheman?

A．Ahost.B．Ateacher.C．Aguide.11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstillstudyingnow?

A．Chinese.B．French.C．Spanish.12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?

A．WatchingTV.B．Goingtraveling.C．Listeningtotheradio.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。13.Whatdoesthemansayabouttakingaflight?

A．Itisfrightening.B．Itcansavealotoftime.C．Itallowshimtoseethescenery.14.Whohasadriver’slicense?

A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C．Neitherofthespeakers.15.Whydoesthemanrecommendtakingabus?

A．Itiscomfortableforhim.B．Itdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.C．Itgoesdirecttothedestination.16.HowwillthespeakersgettoGeorgia?

A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．Bybus.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。17.Whathappenedtooneoftheswimmersduringthe100-meterfreestyle?

A．Shemissedaspeech.B．Shefeltapaininherleg.C．Shedivedintothepooltooearly.18.Whendidthe200-meterfreestylebegin?

A．Atabout8:00.B．Atabout8:30.C．Atabout9:10.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofherperformanceintherace?

A．Satisfying.B．Ordinary.C．Disappointing.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?

A．Keepingadiary.B．Chairingameeting.C．Reportingthenews.二、阅读理解NationalGeographicTravellerPhotographyCompetition2026TheNationalGeographicTravellerPhotographyCompetitionisbackfor2026.Wearecallingforyourmostwonderfulimages,whateverequipmentyoushootwith.Submit(提交)yourworkacrossfourdiversecategories(类别)forachancetowinagreatjourneyandseeyourphotographypublishedinourmagazine.CompetitionCategories•Wildlife:Whetherit’swilddogsinNamibiaorharesinNorfolk,greatwildlifephotographyisaboutconnection.Judgesseekimagesthatshowthelifeofanimalsbetweendifferentspeciesandtheirenvironment,tellingadeeperstory.•Landscape(景色):Thispopularcategoryrewardscreativity.Showushowyoulookataplacefromdifferentanglesandhowtheelementsinyourphotoconnectwiththeenvironmentaround.•People:Apowerfulportrait(肖像)canalsoshowwhataplacefeelslike.Judgesarelookingforphotographsthatthoughtfullyunitesubjectanddestinationwithinasinglepicture.•RisingStar:Thiscategoryismadefortalentwithpotential.Opentophotographersaged18-25,itwelcomesanyimageonthebroadthemeoftravel.Enternow/uk/competitionsThecompetitioncloseson22March2026at23:59.ThewinnermustbearesidentoftheUKorIrelandandaged18orover.Prizes•GrandPrizeWinner:Theoverallwinnerwillreceivean11-dayself-driveholidayfortwoinBritishColumbia,Canada.TheprizeincludesreturnflightsfromtheUKtoVancouver,carhireandaccommodations(食宿).Also,thewinnerwillreceivepersonalcoachingfromtheArtDirectorandPictureEditorofNationalGeographicTraveller(UK).•CategoryWinners:Eachofthefourcategorywinnerswillhavetheirwinningphotofeaturedinafutureissueofthemagazineandwillalsoreceiveafreeone-yearsubscription(订阅)tothemagazine.OurSponsors(赞助商)•HAHNEMÜHLE:Since1584,Hahnemühlehasbeenthemarketleaderinproducingqualitypaperforartists,photographersandmuseums.21.Whatdojudgesvaluemostinaphoto?

A．Theabilitytouseprofessionalequipment.B．Thevarietyofsubjectsshowninaphoto.C．Thephotographer’sskillinchoosingdestinations.D．Theconnectionbetweensubjectandenvironment.22.Whocanenterthe“RisingStar”category?

A．A24-year-oldtravelerlivinginNamibia.B．A17-year-oldphotographerfromNorfolk.C．A22-year-oldcollegestudentfromLondon.D．A30-year-oldprofessionalbasedinNewYork.23.WhatcantheGrandPrizewinnerreceive?

A．Alife-longsubscriptiontothemagazine.B．AjobofferfromthecompanyHahnemühle.C．AfreetriptoCanadaandpersonalcoaching.D．AchancetoworkasaPictureEditorintheUK.Mygrandmahasanewsmartphone,andIamtryingtohelpheruseit.Butshesayshersmartphoneis“bad”becausethingsonthescreendisappearandcannotberecovered.Herold“dumbphone”ismorereliable.EventhoughI’matech-savvy(精通技术的),24-year-oldgranddaughter,Iunderstandherperfectly.Ialsomadeachoicetogowithoutasmartphoneforawholedecade,from2010to2020.Backin2010,whenIwas11,thesmallnumberofkidsinmyyearwhohadsmartphonesweretreatedlikesuperstars.Butthen,overthenextcoupleofyears,smartphonesbecamepopular.Despitethis,Idecidedtostickwithmybrickphone.Ibecametheoddoneout.Icouldn’tplaymusicoruserevisionappsformytests.BythetimeIgottouniversity,peoplewouldopenlycommentonhowstrangeitwasthatIstillhadaNokiabrick.Imanagedtolivelikethisforyears.Butby2020theworldhadchangedsoastomakelifewithoutasmartphoneinconvenient.Forinstance,manyuniversitystudentsarenowrequiredtodownloadanappontheirphonestoconfirmidentitiesoncampus.Thatmakessmartphoneownershipamust.Itisnearlyimpossibletoseparateyourlifefromyoursmartphonenow.Atthesametime,researchersarestilltryingtoanalyzetheeffectsofphonesandtheInternetonourmentalhealth.Accordingtorecentstudies,thedecadefrom2010to2020sawthebeginningofasharpdropinthehappinessofyoungpeople.ThisisthesamedecadeinwhichtheInternetbecamesomethingthatlivedinourpockets.It’snotnecessarilysocialmediathatmakesyoungpeoplesadandanxious,buttheconstantpresenceofitintheirlivesthroughasmartphone.Manypeoplewouldsurelyliketogivethemup,butsocietydoesnotallowforthat.Inmanyways,itissociallyunacceptablenottohaveone.Evennow,IwouldlovetogobacktomyNokiabrick.Recently,sickoftheconstantbuzzingofmyiPhone,IboughtasecondhandNokiaontheInternet.TheNokiaisstilltherereadyformetouseitagain.24.Whydoestheauthormentionhergrandmainparagraph1?

A．Tocommentonthepoordesignofsmartphones.B．Tointroduceherownattitudetowardssmartphones.C．Tostressthereliabilityoftraditional“dumbphones”.D．Toshowthedifficultytheelderlyhavewithnewtechnology.25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorduringherschoolyearswithoutasmartphone?

A．Shewasseenasanoutsiderbyherpeers(同伴).B．Shehadproblemswithherlifeandstudy.C．Sheenjoyedbeingthefocusofherfriends.D．Shewasconsideredfashionableinschool.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A．Socialmediaisthemaincauseofyoungpeople’sanxiety.B．Universitystudentsshouldreturntousingbrickphones.C．EasyaccesstotheInternetislinkedtomentalhealthissues.D．Smartphonesbringmorebenefitsthanharmtomentalhealth.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhyIMissMyNokiaB．TheRiseofSmartphonesC．SocialMediaandMentalHealthD．HowtoSurvivewithoutaSmartphonePlantingatreeisoneofthesimplestwaysyoucanmakeasmallbutmeaningfuldifferencetoyourlocalarea.However,ifyouarenewtothis,youwillsoonmeetonehottopicingardening:shouldyouaddastake(桩子)tohelpsupportyournewsapling(树苗),orleaveitnaturally?Wanderaroundalmostanyareawithnewlyplantedtreesandyouwillseehowwidelytheformerisused,fromtripods(三脚架)ofmetalpolestopairsofgiantwoodenstakes.Butsurprisingly,scienceprovedlongagothatusingthesetreesupportsisactuallycounterproductive.Innature,therockingthattreesexperiencewhenblownbywindsmakesthemgrowstrongertrunksanddeeperroots.Butstakingtreespreventstheirnormaldevelopment.Stakingnotonlystopsthetreefrommovingnaturally,butalsoforcesallthebending(弯曲)tohappenjustabovethetie.Insteadofgrowingawide,strongbasethatgetsthinnertowardsthetop,stakedtreesoftenthickenabovethetie,creatinga“top-heavy”trunkthatisdangerouslythinatthebottom.Assoonasthesestakesareremoved,theweaktrunkscannolongersupporttheweightofthetree.Wealsoknowthattiescancausesignificantharmtotrees—evendeath—bystoppingtheflowofwaterandnutrientsthroughtheirtrunksastheygrow.ThatiswhyresearchersatWashingtonStateUniversityhavepointedoutthattheneedforstakingnewtreesisactuallyacommonmistake.Thisdoesn’tmeanstakingisalwaysbad,however.Afewstudieshavefoundthatitcanbebeneficialunderveryspecificconditions,suchaspreventingdiseasesandevendeath.However,thesameteamfoundthatthesebenefitsonlyapplytopublictreescaredforbyprofessionals.Forprivategardeners,theoppositeistrue,astheyoftenforgettoremovethestakesattherighttime.So,formosthomegrowers,thescienceisprettyclear:skipthisstepandgetbetterresults.You’rewelcome.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterproductive”inparagraph2mean?

A．Requiringalotofeffort.B．Workinginacreativeway.C．Beingextremelyexpensive.D．Havinganegativeeffect.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightatreelooklikeifstakedfortoolong?

A．B．C．D．30.Whatdoweknowaboutstakingfromtheparagraph6?

A．Itisharmfultoallkindsoftreesallthetime.B．Itworkswellonpublictreestendedbyprofessionals.C．Privategardenersalwaystakeawaystakesintime.D．Stakescancurediseasesofyoungtreescompletely.31.Whydoestheauthorsuggestskippingthestepofstaking?

A．Tosavehomegrowersthecostofbuyingwoodenstakes.B．Toprotecttheenvironmentfromusingtoomuchmetal.C．Tofollowthelatestfashiontrendsinmoderngardening.D．Toallowtreestodevelopstrengththroughnaturalrocking.Onceapopulardestinationforinternationalvisitors,EinGedibeachontheDeadSeahasbeenclosedforfiveyears.Theareaisnowcoveredwithdangeroussinkholes—deepholesinthegroundcausedbythesuddencollapse(坍塌)ofthesurface.Theseholesappearbecausethelake’swaterlevelisdroppingsofastthattheundergroundsaltlayersaredissolving(溶解),makingthelanddangeroustowalkon.TheDeadSea,sharedbyseveralneighboringregions,hasbeendyingforyears.Inrecentyears,theuncleardivisionofresponsibilityamongthoseinvolvedhasledtothegradualdisappearanceofeffortstosaveit.Environmentalistswarnthatregionalcooperation(合作)istheonlykey,yetthisremainsasignificantchallenge.Thecrisisisbothnaturalandman-made.Theevaporation(蒸发)ofthesaltywaterstakesplacebecausetemperaturesreachupto50℃insummer.Theseahasalsobeenaffectedbyyearsofincreasingwaterusagefromthesea’smainsource,theJordanRiver.Localfactoriesalsousethewatertogetminerals(矿物).Alloftheseresultinanecologicaldisaster.Attheenvironmentbranch,OhadCarnyhasbeenworkingontheDeadSeaissueforyears.Hesaidseveralsolutionswerebeingconsidered,includingbuildingadesalination(淡化)factoryandacanal(运河)tobringinwaterfromtheRedSea.Onemightask:whynotsimplypourRedSeawaterdirectlyintotheDeadSea?Scientistswarnthatthis“quickfix”couldbeadisaster.Mixingthetwodifferenttypesofwatermightcauseachemicalreaction,turningthefamousblueDeadSeaintoamilkywhitecolor.Therefore,theplanshiftedtowarddesalinatingthewaterfirst,butthisfacesamajorchallenge.AsCarnyexplains,theprocessisextremelyexpensive.“Itdoesn’tmakeeconomicsensetospendsomuchmoneytodesalinatewaterjusttofillthelake,”hesaid.Inaregionwhereeverydropisprecious,providingdrinkingwaterforpeopleandagriculturemustcomefirst.Furthermore,becausetheDeadSeaissharedbyseveralneighboringregions,anysuchprojectrequiresasharedagreementoncostsandbenefits.“Wecan’tdoitalone.Itmustbeajointeffort.Soonlytimewilltell,andwecan’tdoanythingwithoutanagreementtogetherwiththeJordanianside,”saidCarny.32.WhywastheEinGedibeachclosedtothepublic?

A．Dangeroussinkholesappeared.B．Itwasruinedbylocalfactories.C．Undergroundsaltwasusedup.D．Thesealevelwentupsharply.33.Whatmightbeaproblemwiththe“quickfix”inparagraph4?

A．Itwouldbetooexpensivetobuildthecanal.B．Itcouldchangethelake’snaturalappearance.C．TheRedSeawatermightnotbesaltyenough.D．Itwouldleadtotheappearanceofmoresinkholes.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A．Agriculturemustbestoppedtosavethelake.B．Thecanalprojectwillsolvetheproblemsoon.C．Technologyismoreimportantthancooperation.D．Cooperationwithneighboursmakesthetaskmanageable.35.HowdoesOhadCarnyfeelaboutthecurrentsituation?

A．Hopeful.B．Satisfied.C．Helpless.D．Confused.Walkingseemsautomatic,butthesidewalkisacomplexsocialecosystemwithitsownunspokenlaws.Violating(违反)themdoesn’tresultinaticket.36Hereishowtoensureyourdailywalkisbothefficientandpolite.RespecttheFlowofTraffic.Imaginethesidewalkasariver.Ifyoustopabruptlyinthemiddleofthestream,youinterruptthecurrentforeveryonebehindyou.Beforeyoupausetocheckyourphoneortieyourshoe,glancebehindyou.Ifsomeoneisapproaching,steptotheside.37NavigatetheDanceofPassing.Wehaveallbeenthere:twopeoplewalkingtowardeachother,bothsteppingleftatthesametime,thenbothsteppingright,trappedinanawkwarddance.38Bycommittingtoadirectionearly,youallowtheotherpersontoadjustaccordingly.ManageYourGroupDynamics.Whilewalkingwithfriendsisenjoyable,thepersonbehindyourgroupinarowmightbeforcedtostepintothestreettogetaroundyou,puttingthemindanger.Bemindfulofyourwidth;ifthepathiscrowded,dropintoasinglefileline.39PredictabilityisSafety.40Ifyouintendtocrossastreet,donotrushoutfrombetweenparkedcars.Youshouldwaituntilyouhaveaclearlineofsightandmakeeyecontactwithoncomingtraffic.Whenyouactpredictably,youmakeiteasierfordriverstoreact.Ultimately,beingaconsideratewalkerisn’tjustaboutfollowingrules;it’saboutacknowledgingthatyousharethespacewithothers.

A．Yetitishardtokeepaconversationflowinginheavytraffic.B．Therivercanflowaroundyouwithoutslowingdownitspace.C．Asmallshouldershiftorgazechangeshowsyourchosendirection.D．Driversandcyclistsrelyonpedestrians(行人)behavinginexpectedways.E．Thesolutionissimplytostopbrieflyandlettheotherpersonpassfirst.F．Thesesmalladjustmentspreventtheconfusionthatleadstomid-walkcrashes.G．However,itdoescausefriction,frustration,andsometimes,physicalcollisions.三、完形填空Asayounggirl,twoofmywishesweretohaveglassesandtohavebraces(牙箍),whichI41withtheworldofgrowingup.Igottheglassesinsecondgrade,andquicklyrealizedthatIhadbeen42—Ididnotwanttowearglasses,afterall.Still,Idreamedofwearingbraces,themetalandplasticthatwouldturnmeintosomeone43andmuchmoreappealing.ButwhenIfinallygotmybraces,Ifoundthatthe44wasfardifferentthanI’dimagined.I45thewaythebraceslookedonmeandthewaytheyfelt.What’s46,Iwasgoingtoneedagumsurgery,asthedoctormentioned.47myconcernsanddoubts,mymommadeanimmediateappointmentwiththedoctor.Asshehadpredicted,Idid48thesurgery.Itturnedoutthatallmy49hadbeenfornothing.Afterwardwedecidedtodosomeshopping.Ifollowedherintothestore,withmyowndrool(口水)hangingfrommymouth.Neitherofusrealizedmymouthhadbeennumbed(麻木的)and50Icouldnolongerswallow(吞咽).Ittookmeafewminutestonoticeeveryonewasstaringatus.Theirexpressionsrangedfrom51topitytodislike.Theydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithme.NooneknewthatIhadjusthada(n)52.Afterwedrovehome,thenumbnessfinally53,andIreturnedtonormalswallowing.ThisexperiencechangedthewayIthoughtabout54.Iwasdeterminedtotreatotherpeople—regardlessoftheirlooks—withkindnessand55.Andthatwassomethingtrulygrown-up.41.A．comparedB．mixedC．confirmedD．connected42.A．wrongB．weakC．rightD．powerful43.A．friendlierB．youngerC．olderD．healthier44.A．struggleB．decisionC．realityD．growth45.A．likedB．hatedC．trackedD．admitted46.A．betterB．funnierC．strangerD．worse47.A．ExpectingB．ObservingC．IgnoringD．Recognizing48.A．welcomeB．surviveC．preferD．quit49.A．worriesB．effortsC．confusionD．comment50.A．insteadB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．rather51.A．angerB．envyC．curiosityD．shame52.A．feverB．surgeryC．examD．accident53.A．tookoffB．ranoutC．builtupD．wentaway54.A．appearancesB．feelingsC．actionsD．judgments55.A．pityB．prideC．regretD．respect四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atacrossroadsoftheancientworld,wheregoodsandideasoftheEastandtheWestmetforcenturies,archaeologistscontinuetopiecetogetherastoryof56(diverse).57(study)oftheTangchaodunsiteinXinjianghavebroughtnewfinds.Archaeologistsdiscoveredthewesterngate,tworoadsandareligiouscomplex,58throwlightontheancientSilkRoadsociety.Theancientcity59(build)intheearlyTangDynastyandremainedinuseuntilthe14thcentury.Itserved60animportantmilitaryandadministrativecenterandakeytransportationjunction(交通枢纽)onthenorthernSilkRoad.Theareahasplentyofwaterandflatland,61(make)itanagriculturalcenterandavitalpassageforEast-Westtrade.Lastyear,researchersfoundacourtyardwithpaintedclaysculpturesandmurals(壁画).62(surprising),thepotterydiffersfrom63oftheCentralPlainsbutissimilartothatfoundinCentralAsia,suggesting64possiblelinktoforeigncultures.Beforethis,manyancientbuildingshadbeendiscovered.Thenewruinsshowdifferentculturesoncecoexistedhere.Thecity’slayoutand65(develop)processhavealsobecomeclearerthroughthedigs.五、书信写作66.假定你是校英语社团主席李华，你的社团将举办一场“健康生活方式”为主题的英语讲座，邀请本校心理学老师主讲。请你给全校同学写一则英文通知。内容包括：1.讲座时间、地点；2.讲座主要内容；3.欢迎同学们参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub六、书面表达67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwastenyearsold,Imetmybestfriend,Emily,onthefirstdayofschool.Ourteacherhappenedtoseatusnexttoeachother,andwithinaweekwewereinseparable.Wespentourafternoonsdrawingpictures,makingupsecretlanguages,andrecordingsilly“radioshows”onanoldtaperecorder.Ourfamiliessoonbecameclose,andweoftenwentcampingtogetherduringthesummer.Oneevening,lyinginsleepingbagsunderthestars,wemadeapromise.Whenwegrewup,wewouldbeeachother’sbridesmaids(伴娘).Atthatage,webelievednothingcouldeverseparateus.Butlifedoesn’talwaysfollowchildhoodpromises.Attheendofsixthgrade,Emily’sfamilymovedtoanotherstate,nearlyelevenhoursawaybyc