第三讲　利用逻辑关系选句

第三讲利用逻辑关系选句在阅读七选五中，逻辑关系是串联上下文的“隐形桥梁”。段落内部、句子之间的因果、转折、递进、并列、例证、解释、总分关系等，往往决定了空格处应填入的内容。掌握逻辑关系的解题技巧，能帮助我们精准匹配选项，提高解题效率。技法1并列关系经典感悟(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So，howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall，decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.__37__Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingatrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.答题微点[解题思路]选文第一段提到关于如何找到一个健身伙伴，第二段提到首先要决定你想要从那个人那里得到什么。根据空后一句“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit...？”可知，设空处与空后一句之间是并列关系，设空处也应是一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步解释。[自主解答]解题策略技法2递进关系经典感悟(2024·全国甲卷)Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.__39__Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.A．Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B．Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.C．Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.D．Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.E．Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F．Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.G．Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.答题微点[解题思路]根据下文中的“Manyofusalso...boredom.”，尤其是also可知，空后表示递进，空处也应与人们吃东西的目的有关。[自主解答]解题策略技法3转折关系经典感悟(2025·浙江卷1月)•Don'tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.__38__However,they'rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.A．Bepatient.B．Gettheaudienceinvolved.C．Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D．Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E．Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F．Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G．Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.答题微点[解题思路]下文“However,they'rehearingitforthefirsttime.”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“whatyou'regoingtosay”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。[自主解答]解题策略技法4因果关系经典感悟(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk：dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.__37__Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.A．Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B．Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C．ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E．Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G．Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.答题微点[解题思路]根据上文中的“Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.”可知，空处应谈及不信任笔记本拼写检查程序的原因，与上文构成因果关系。[自主解答]解题策略技法5例证关系经典感悟(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”__37__Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.答题微点[解题思路]根据空前提到的“Personalstrengths.”及空后列出的诸多个人优点可知，空处应说明可以罗列自己的各项优点。[自主解答]解题策略技法6解释关系经典感悟(2025·全国一卷)AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.__36__A．Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B．Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C．Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D．Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E．Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F．Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G．Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.答题微点[解题思路]前文提到“课间休息或早晨提神，大学咖啡馆能满足需求，甚至更多”，E项“这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还传递微笑”精准承接“andmore(不止于此)”，对空前的具体解释说明，“提供饮品”呼应前文“quickpick-me-up(提神，即提供饮品)”，“传递微笑”则体现“more”的额外价值。[自主解答]解题策略练重点练难点创新应用体验A(2025·石家庄质量检测三)Beingoneofthemostvariedfoods,eggsareagreatadditiontoanydiet.Notonlyaretheyeasiertoaddtojustaboutanymeal,buttheyarealsoincrediblynutritiousandsupportoverallhealth.__1__Youmayexperiencebetterbrainfunction.Eggsprovidecholine—akeysubstancethatenhancescommunicationbetweenbraincells,ensuringmessagesaredeliveredefficientlylikeawell-organizeddeliverysystem.Thus,eatingeggsregularlycanstrengthenyourmemory.__2__What'smore,thenutrientsineggsactlikebrainfuel,keepingyoufocusedduringclassesorwhiledoinghomework.Youmayhavehealthiereyes.Eatingeggshelpsprotectyoureyeswithnaturalsubstancesthatactasnaturalsunglasses,blockingharmfullightlikescreenbluelight.Eggyolkscontainmoreeye-guardingnutrientsthancarrots,reducingeyefatigue(疲劳)duringstudysessions.__3__Youcanhavestrongermusclesandbones.Eggsprovidequalityproteinformusclerepairafterexercise,whiletheirvitaminDworkswithothernutrientslikecalciumandphosphorustostrengthenbones.__4__Regularconsumptionsupportsmusclegrowthduringdailyactivitiesandkeepsbonesstrong.__5__Itmayseemlikeotherfoodsaremuchbetteratmakingyoufeelfull,buteggsareactuallyanexcellentselection.Theyaretheidealmixofproteinandfatandcanbeextremelysatisfyingandfilling.Byconsumingmoreeggs,youareabletosignificantlydecreaseshorttermfoodandsnacks.A．Youcangetmoreenergyquickly.B．Youcanfeelsatisfiedforlongertime.C．Eggsareagoodsourcewhenyou'rebusy.D．Soregulareggconsumptionhelpsmaintainclearvision.E．Theycanhelpmaintainbonestructureandpreventweakness.F．Thismakesiteasiertorememberschoollessonsordailytasks.G．Whenyoueateggseveryday,thisiswhathappenstoyourbody.B(2025·河南考前适应性考试)Inmanypartsoftheworld,winterbringscoldandsnow,makinggardeningseemdistantforplantlovers.__1__GardeningexpertJessicaDamianosharedthesewinterpreparationworkideaswiththeAssociatedPress.Firstlet'stalkaboutseeds.Ifyouhaveseedpackets,shesuggestscheckingtheirduedate.__2__Damianosaystheseedsareusuallyconsidered“fresh”withinayearofbeingpackaged.Buttheycanbeusedforlongerthanthat.However,youcannotbesureiftheseedsarestillgoodjustbylookingatadate.Shesuggeststestingthem.Todothis,sheplacesseveralseedsonawetpapertowelandthenputsthatintoaplasticcontainer.Inabout10days,shewilllooktoseehowmanyseedshavesprouted(发芽).Thisgivesheranideaofhowmanyseedstousetogetthedesirednumberofplants.However,iflessthan50percentoftheseedssprout,shethrowsthemaway.__3__Ensurethatgrowlights,designedspecificallyforplants,arestillinworkingorder.Ifnecessary,Damianowillorderreplacementbulbs(电灯泡).Thatwaysheispreparedtoplantatanytime,evensixtoeightweeksinthefuture.Shealsomakessureshehascleanseed-startingpottingsoil.__4__Damianosharpenshercuttingtools.Youcangetaheadofthecrowdbygettingyourtoolsfixedearly.Shealsosuggestscleaningyourgardeninghandtoolsandcoveringthemlightlywithoil.__5__Makealistofanythingyoumayneedtoreplaceorrepair.Damianosaysthatyoucouldwaituntilspringtotakecareofallthesethings—butwhy?Oncespringarrives,youwillhavethesetasksdone.A．Thisisspecialsoilforplantingincontainers.B．Gardeningequipmentalsodemandsattention.C．Thiswillhelpkeepthemingoodworkingorder.D．Thatisthetimebywhichtheygo“bad”orwillnotgrow.E．Buyfreshseedsinthewinterbeforethebusyspringgardeningseason.F．Aworkmanwhowishestodohisworkwellmustfirstsharpenhistools.G．However,therearestillimportanttasksgardenerscandotoprepareforspring.温馨提示：请完成阅读七选五题型针对练(一)～(四)第三讲利用逻辑关系选句技法1D技法2B技法3G技法4B技法5B技法6E练重点练难点·创新应用体验A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每天吃鸡蛋对身体的影响，包括可能提升大脑功能、有助于眼睛健康、增强肌肉和骨骼以及带来更持久的饱腹感等方面。1．G空前“Beingoneofthemostvariedfoods,eggsareagreatadditiontoanydiet.Notonlyaretheyeasiertoaddtojustaboutanymeal,buttheyarealsoincrediblynutritiousandsupportoverallhealth.”总述鸡蛋的营养价值和对健康的益处，后文分段落具体说明鸡蛋对大脑、眼睛、肌肉骨骼和饱腹感的影响。选项G承上启下，引出下文各器官的具体益处。故选G。2．F空前“Eggsprovidecholine—akeysubstancethatenhancescommunicationbetweenbraincells,ensuringmessagesaredeliveredefficientlylikeawell-organizeddeliverysystem.Thus,eatingeggsregularlycanstrengthenyourmemory.”指出鸡蛋中的胆碱增强脑细胞沟通，“likeawell-organizeddeliverysystem”类比其高效性。选项F中的“this”指代前文胆碱的作用，具体举例说明记忆力提升的应用场景，衔接自然。故选F。3．D本段围绕眼睛健康展开，提到鸡蛋中的天然物质阻挡有害光线、蛋黄护眼营养多于胡萝卜、减少眼疲劳。选项D总结本段内容，指出鸡蛋的护眼效果。故选D。4．E空前“Eggsprovidequalityproteinformusclerepairafterexercise,whiletheirvitaminDworkswithothernutrientslikecalciumandphosphorustostrengthenbones.”指出鸡蛋的蛋白质支持肌肉修复，维生素D与钙、磷协作强化骨骼；而空后“Regularconsumptionsupportsmusclegrowthduringdailyactivitiesandkeepsbonesstrong.”强调了鸡蛋支持肌肉生长和保持骨骼强壮。选项E具体说明了维生素D与其他营养素的协同作用，承接上文骨骼健康的论述。故选E。5．B空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述的是鸡蛋可以让人产生饱腹感，从而减少短期进食和吃零食的欲望。选项B总结