热点一　仰中华文化　铸文化自信

热点一仰中华文化铸文化自信Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2025·东北三省三校第二次模拟)Lastmonth,IcompletedmyLevel2Chineselessons.Astheclasswoundupandwebidfarewellstoourteacher,therewaslittleconfusioninmymindonwhattodonext:tovisitasacredspotdedicatedtoamanwholaidthegroundworkforChina'smoderneducationalsystemmillenniaago.OnabrightSundayafternoon,IvisitedtheConfuciusTemple.Onceinside,Iquicklyrealizedthatthiswasactuallymysecondvisit.Thefirstinlate2009hadbeenarushedaffairasIhadunfortunatelyincludeditinatriptotheYonghegongLamaTemple,whichtookmuchlongertoexplore.SinceIdidnotremembermuchinthewayofdetailsfrombackthen,thissecondvisit,thankfully,feltasgoodasnew.WhatstoodoutvividlyassoonasIenteredthecourtyardwasastatueofthegreatmanrightbeforethedoors.Visitorswerebusytakingphotographsandamiddle-agedmanwasurgingayoungboy,possiblyhisgrandson,toposeandpray.Itmustseemawe-inspiringforthelittleone.Ashegrowsup,theschoolboywillnodoubtcometoappreciatewhatagroundbreakingchangethismanbroughtonbasicliteracybygivingeveryoneanequalopportunitytoattendschool,anunheard-ofthinginthosedays.ThereismuchtothankConfuciusfor:hisremarkablecontributiontothecountry'smoralcompass,hisnear-single-handedefforttoteachfuturegenerationsthevalueofhonesty,hardwork,andrespectforfellowbeings—inshort,theConfucianethos(道德观)—thatareinessencewhatwefindinabundanceinChinesesociety,eventoday.AsIexploredeverycornerofthetemplewithcrowdsofwell-behavedcitizens,thefruitsofaseedsownlongagobecamequiteapparenttome.ThisvisittotheConfuciusTemplewasnotmerelyatour;itwasapilgrimage(朝圣),allowingmetopayrespecttotheprofoundwisdomthathascontinuedtoshapeChinesesocietyforthousandsofyears.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者重访孔庙，感悟孔子思想对中国社会持久而深远的影响。1．Whydidtheauthorfindthesecondvisitasgoodasnew？(

)A．Hewasquitefamiliarwithit.B．Hismemoriesofthefirstvisitfaded.C．Hespentmoretimeinexploringit.D．Thetemplehadchangedquitealot.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefirstinlate2009hadbeenarushedaffairasIhadunfortunatelyincludeditinatriptotheYonghegongLamaTemple,whichtookmuchlongertoexplore.SinceIdidnotremembermuchinthewayofdetailsfrombackthen,thissecondvisit,thankfully,feltasgoodasnew.”可知，作者第一次参观匆忙且记忆模糊，因此第二次参观感觉像全新体验。故选B。2．WhatcontributiondidConfuciusmaketotheChineseeducationalsystem？(

)A．HebuilttheConfuciusTemple.B．Heinventedanewmethodofteaching.C．HeestablishedthefirstuniversityinChina．D．Hemadeeducationaccessibletoallpeople.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ashegrowsup,theschoolboywillnodoubtcometoappreciatewhatagroundbreakingchangethismanbroughtonbasicliteracybygivingeveryoneanequalopportunitytoattendschool,anunheard-ofthinginthosedays.”可知，孔子提倡让每个人都享有平等的入学机会，使教育普及化，这在当时是革命性的贡献。故选D。3．WhatcanbelearntaboutConfucianismincontemporaryChina？(

)A．Itsvaluesarestillwidelypracticed.B．Itisfarmoreinfluentialthanbefore.C．Ithaslostitsrelevanceintoday'ssociety.D．Itisfollowedandpracticedbyfewscholars.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，儒家道德观至今仍在中国社会广泛存在。故选A。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？(

)A．Confucius'EnduringInfluence:AModernPilgrimageB．ConfuciusandEducation:RevisitingaTimelessLegacyC．LanguageLessonsandCulturalHeritage:AConfucianJourneyD．MySecondVisittotheTemple:MemoriesofConfucius答案：A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据最后一段中“ThisvisittotheConfuciusTemplewasnotmerelyatour;itwasapilgrimage(朝圣),allowingmetopayrespecttotheprofoundwisdomthathascontinuedtoshapeChinesesocietyforthousandsofyears.”可知，本文讲述作者重访孔庙，感悟孔子思想对中国社会持久而深远的影响。选项A“Confucius'EnduringInfluence:AModernPilgrimage(孔子不朽的影响：一次当代朝圣之旅)”适合作文章标题。故选A。B(2025·合肥高三质量检测)WhenthinkingofTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)doctors,onemightpictureanelderlymanwithalongbeardsittinginfrontofamedicinechest.However,HeSuye,ayoungandtalentedphysicianinthelatestmedical-romancedramaThe

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Thing,challengesthattraditionalimage.Playedbythe27-year-oldactorZhangLinghe,Mr.HeisaprofessionalTCMspecialistwithagentlepersonality,butoutsideofwork,heenjoyshobbieslikeskateboardingandmalatang,atypeofhotpot,reshapingcommonviewsofTCMdoctors.The

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ThingfollowsShenXifan,ahotelmanagersufferingfromfrequentheadachesandtroublesleeping.Inhersearchforacure,shemeetsMr.He,andtheirrelationshipdeepensthroughmedicalconsultations.ToplayagenuineTCMpractitioner,ZhangstudiedChinesemedicinewithpracticingphysicians,learningtraditionaldiagnostic(诊断的)andtreatmentmethods.ThisprocesshelpedhimgainadeeperappreciationforTCM'sintegratedphilosophy,whichemphasizestheinterconnectednessofthebody,mind,andenvironment,viewinghealthasabalancebetweentheseelements.ThedramacreativelyintegratesTCMknowledgebynamingeachepisodeafteratypeofChineseherbalmedicine,connectingTCM'shealingmethodstothestoryline.Forexample,inoneepisode,Mr.Heperforms“wetcupping”totreatabreathingemergency,showcasingTCM'sroleincriticalcare.Thedramaparticularlyappealstoyoungerviewers.WiththegrowingintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicine,aswellasexpandinginternationalexchanges,TCMpractitionersandstudentsnowhavemorediversecareeropportunities.Forinstance,acupuncture(针灸)isnowcoveredinhealthinsuranceplansinmanycountries.ZhangLinghebelievesthatpassionisthedrivingforcebehindasuccessfulcareer—justlikehischaracter,He,whoremainscommittedtohispathinTCMdespitenumerouschallenges,includinginitialoppositionfromhisfather.ZhanghopestointroduceTCMtoaglobalaudience,especiallyyoungergenerations,throughthedrama'sreleaseoninternationalplatforms.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《最好的相遇》通过年轻中医形象，向全球推广现代中医文化。5．WhatdoweknowaboutHeSuye？(

)A．HechallengestheprinciplesofTCM.B．HeisanactorstarringinThe

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Thing.C．HepresentsamodernimageofaTCMdoctor.D．HehasthesamehobbiesasotherTCMdoctors.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，HeSuye打破传统中医刻板印象，展现现代形象。故选C。6．WhydidZhangLinghelearnTCMtechniques？(

)A．Topreparefortherole.B．Totreathisownillnesses.C．Tobecomeapracticingphysician.D．ToappreciateTCM'sphilosophy.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“ToplayagenuineTCMpractitioner,ZhangstudiedChinesemedicinewithpracticingphysicians,learningtraditionaldiagnostic(诊断的)andtreatmentmethods.”可知，Zhang学习中医技术是为了扮演一名真正的中医，即为这个角色做准备。故选A。7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningacupuncture？(

)A．Toexplainthediversechangesinfuturecareers.B．TodemonstrateTCM'sinternationalrecognition.C．Toshowthedrama'spopularityamongyoungerviewers.D．ToemphasizeTCM'sadvantagesoverWesternmedicine.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“WiththegrowingintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicine,aswellasexpandinginternationalexchanges,TCMpractitionersandstudentsnowhavemorediversecareeropportunities.Forinstance,acupuncture(针灸)isnowcoveredinhealthinsuranceplansinmanycountries.”可推知，作者提及针灸被多国医保覆盖，说明中医在国际上得到认可，即展示中医药的国际认可度。故选B。8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？(

)A．ATraditionalApproachtoTCMB．ANewVisionforTCM'sFutureC．ExploringtheAncientRootsofTCMD．RedefiningTCMforaGlobalAudience答案：D解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段及最后一段中“ZhanghopestointroduceTCMtoaglobalaudience,especiallyyoungergenerations,throughthedrama'sreleaseoninternationalplatforms.”可知，本文主要介绍了电视剧《最好的相遇》，这部电视剧通过年轻中医形象，向全球推广现代中医文化，即年轻中医形象为全球受众重新定义中医，并向全球推广。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2025·贵州省二模)The

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Warisoneoftheworld'smostfamousandinfluentialmilitarytexts,writtenbytheChineseStrategistSunTzu.Itisrecommendedbyallthefamousbusinessexpertsandevensportscoaches.Whyisitsoinfluentialandhelpful?The

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Of

Warprovidesthenecessaryguidelinesonhowtoapproachproblemsbetter.Nowtakealookattheseimportantlifelessons.Chooseyourbattlescarefully.Oneofthefirstlessonsthatwelearnistochooseourbattles.Itisbettertounderstandwhenyoushouldengageinaconflictandwhenitwillbewisetoavoidanyargumentatall.1(____)Alwaysplanandstrategize.2(____)Havingawell-definedstrategybeforeyouenteranyconflictcanguideyouthroughit.Infact,itisalsoimportantineverydaylifetohaveclearSMARTgoalstoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.Inotherwords,thewayistoavoidwhatisstrongandtostrikeatwhatisweak.3(____)Knowingyourselfisimportantbutitisalsoequallyimportanttoknowyourenemy.Underratingyourenemycanbethebiggestmistakeyoumake.Understandyourstrengthsbutalsorecognizeyourweaknesses.4(____)Knowyourselfandknowyourenemy,andyouwillnotbeendangeredinahundredbattles.Alwaysbeadaptableandflexible.Youneedtorespondtoyourchangingcircumstancesandadapttothem.Seizeanopportunitywheneveritarises.5(____)Victorybelongstothosewhocanadjusttochangingcircumstances,seizeopportunities,andremainresponsivetotheirenvironment.A．Planningisthecore.B．Assessyourenemyandyourself.C．Quickactionoutweighsthoroughpreparation.D．Hewillwinwhoknowswhentofightandwhennotto.E．Focusonlyonyourstrengthstocontrolthecompetition.F．Youcanonlydoitwhenyouareflexibleenoughtoadapttonewideas.G．Thiscanhelpyoudevelopstrategiestoprotecttheweakestpartsofyourself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《孙子兵法》的影响力及重要性，并阐述了其中蕴含的一些重要生活哲理。1．答案：D解析：上文“Itisbettertounderstandwhenyoushouldengageinaconflictandwhenitwillbewisetoavoidanyargumentatall.”强调要把握好参与或避免冲突的时机。D选项与上文意思相符，进一步说明了懂得把握战斗时机的人能取得胜利，二者逻辑紧密。故选D。2．答案：A解析：上文“Alwaysplanandstrategize.”点明了计划和战略的重要性。A选项“Planningisthecore.(规划是核心)”直接强调了规划的核心地位，与上文在语义上紧密相关，都是围绕规划展开。故选A。3．答案：B解析：下文“Knowingyourselfisimportantbutitisalsoequallyimportanttoknowyourenemy.”明确指出要同时了解自己和敌人。B选项“Assessyourenemyandyourself.”准确概括了下文的内容，适合作段首中心句。故选B。4．答案：G解析：上文“Understandyourstrengthsbutalsorecognizeyourweaknesses.”强调要全面了解自己的优缺点。G选项“Thiscanhelpyoudevelopstrategiestoprotecttheweakestpartsofyourself.”说明了解自身优缺点能有助于制定保护自己薄弱之处的策略，与上文逻辑连贯，“This”指代上文了解自身优缺点这一行为。故选G。5．答案：F解析：上文“Youneedtorespondtoyourchangingcircumstancesandadapttothem.Seizeanopportunitywheneveritarises.”强调要适应变化、抓住机会。F选项“Youcanonlydoitwhenyouareflexibleenoughtoadapttonewideas.”进一步说明了要做到适应变化和抓住机会，需要具备灵活适应新观点的能力，与上文逻辑一致。故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2025·东北三省四市联考)NanjingYunjin:ASilkTreasureofChinaNanjingYunjin,recognizedasoneofChina's“FourGreatBrocades(锦缎)”has1.________historyspanningover1，600years,datingbacktotheEasternJinDynasty.ItbecamehighlyvaluedduringtheYuan,Ming,andQingdynastieswhenitwasusedtomakeclothesforemperors.2.________makesYunjinspecialisitscomplicatedweavingprocess,requiringtwoworkerstooperatealargewoodenloom(织布机)together.Skilledweaversusesilk,goldthreads(线),andevenpeacockfeathers3.________(create)patternswithpoeticnameslike“cloudanddragon”．aWhattocreateYunjin's4.________(category)includeKujin,KuduanandZhuanghua,ofwhichZhuanghuaisthemostcomplex,5.________(feature)vividcolorsand3Deffects.Despiteitsancientroots,Yunjin6.________(remain)relevanttoday.Designerscombinetraditionalpatterns7.________modernideas,usingtheminclothes,bags,andhomedecorations.Additionally,Yunjin-inspiredartworks8.________(exhibit)globally,highlightingChina'sintangibleculturalheritage.tocreatefeaturingremainswithwithTopreservethisart，Nanjing9.________(establish)aYunjinMuseumanddigitalarchives(档案)yearsago,andworkshopstrainnewgenerations.10.________，challengescontinuetoex